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Feng M, Chitrakar B, Chen J, Islam MN, Wei B, Wang B, Zhou C, Ma H, Xu B. Effect of Multi-Mode Thermosonication on the Microbial Inhibition and Quality Retention of Strawberry Clear Juice during Storage at Varied Temperatures. Foods 2022; 11:foods11172593. [PMID: 36076780 PMCID: PMC9455229 DOI: 10.3390/foods11172593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Revised: 08/18/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Strawberry juice, which is rich in nutrients and charming flavor, is favored by consumers. To explore whether multi-mode thermosonication (MTS) can ensure the quality stability of strawberry clear juice (SCJ) during storage, the effects of microbial inhibition, enzyme activity, and physicochemical properties of SCJ pretreated by MTS were evaluated during storage at 4, 25, and 37 °C in comparison with thermal pretreatment (TP) at 90 °C for 1 min. The MTS, including dual-frequency energy-gathered ultrasound pretreatment (DEUP) and flat sweep-frequency dispersive ultrasound pretreatment (FSDUP), were conducted at 60 °C for 5 and 15 min, respectively. Results showed that the total phenols, flavonoids, anthocyanins, ascorbic acid, and DPPH free radical scavenging ability of SCJ decreased during the storage period. The control sample of SCJ was able to sage for only 7 days at 4 °C based on the microbiological quality, while the FSDUP and DEUP group extended the storage period up to 21 and 14 days, respectively. The polyphenol oxidase in SCJ pretreated by MTS did not reactivate during the storage period. The MTS remarkably (p < 0.05) reduced the color deterioration, browning degree, and nutrient degradation during the storage period. Moreover, the FSDUP group exhibited the maximum shelf life with a minimum loss of quality, demonstrating that it was the most suitable processing method for obtaining high-quality SCJ. It can be concluded that the MTS has the potential to inhibit enzymatic browning, inactivating microorganisms, preserve original quality attributes, and prolong the shelf life of SCJ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Feng
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
- Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Bimal Chitrakar
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Jianan Chen
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Md. Nahidul Islam
- Department of Agro-Processing, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh
| | - Benxi Wei
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Bo Wang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Cunshan Zhou
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Haile Ma
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
- Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Baoguo Xu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
- Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
- Correspondence: ; Fax: +86-(0)511-88780201
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