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Pouille CL, Ouaza S, Roels E, Behra J, Tourret M, Molinié R, Fontaine JX, Mathiron D, Gagneul D, Taminiau B, Daube G, Ravallec R, Rambaud C, Hilbert JL, Cudennec B, Lucau-Danila A. Chicory: Understanding the Effects and Effectors of This Functional Food. Nutrients 2022; 14:957. [PMID: 35267932 PMCID: PMC8912540 DOI: 10.3390/nu14050957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2022] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Industrial chicory has been the subject of numerous studies, most of which provide clinical observations on its health effects. Whether it is the roasted root, the flour obtained from the roots or the different classes of molecules that enter into the composition of this plant, understanding the molecular mechanisms of action on the human organism remains incomplete. In this study, we were interested in three molecules or classes of molecules present in chicory root: fructose, chlorogenic acids, and sesquiterpene lactones. We conducted experiments on the murine model and performed a nutrigenomic analysis, a metabolic hormone assay and a gut microbiota analysis, associated with in vitro observations for different responses. We have highlighted a large number of effects of all these classes of molecules that suggest a pro-apoptotic activity, an anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, hypolipidemic and hypoglycemic effect and also an important role in appetite regulation. A significant prebiotic activity was also identified. Fructose seems to be the most involved in these activities, contributing to approximately 83% of recorded responses, but the other classes of tested molecules have shown a specific role for these different effects, with an estimated contribution of 23-24%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Céline L. Pouille
- UMR Transfrontalière BioEcoAgro N° 1158, Univ. Lille, INRAE, Univ. Liège, UPJV, JUNIA, Univ. Artois, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, ICV, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417—Institut Charles Viollette, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France; (C.L.P.); (S.O.); (E.R.); (J.B.); (M.T.); (D.G.); (R.R.); (C.R.); (J.-L.H.); (B.C.)
- Joint Laboratory CHIC41H University of Lille-Florimond-Desprez, Cité scientifique, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France
| | - Souad Ouaza
- UMR Transfrontalière BioEcoAgro N° 1158, Univ. Lille, INRAE, Univ. Liège, UPJV, JUNIA, Univ. Artois, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, ICV, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417—Institut Charles Viollette, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France; (C.L.P.); (S.O.); (E.R.); (J.B.); (M.T.); (D.G.); (R.R.); (C.R.); (J.-L.H.); (B.C.)
- Joint Laboratory CHIC41H University of Lille-Florimond-Desprez, Cité scientifique, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France
| | - Elise Roels
- UMR Transfrontalière BioEcoAgro N° 1158, Univ. Lille, INRAE, Univ. Liège, UPJV, JUNIA, Univ. Artois, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, ICV, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417—Institut Charles Viollette, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France; (C.L.P.); (S.O.); (E.R.); (J.B.); (M.T.); (D.G.); (R.R.); (C.R.); (J.-L.H.); (B.C.)
- Joint Laboratory CHIC41H University of Lille-Florimond-Desprez, Cité scientifique, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France
| | - Josette Behra
- UMR Transfrontalière BioEcoAgro N° 1158, Univ. Lille, INRAE, Univ. Liège, UPJV, JUNIA, Univ. Artois, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, ICV, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417—Institut Charles Viollette, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France; (C.L.P.); (S.O.); (E.R.); (J.B.); (M.T.); (D.G.); (R.R.); (C.R.); (J.-L.H.); (B.C.)
| | - Melissa Tourret
- UMR Transfrontalière BioEcoAgro N° 1158, Univ. Lille, INRAE, Univ. Liège, UPJV, JUNIA, Univ. Artois, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, ICV, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417—Institut Charles Viollette, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France; (C.L.P.); (S.O.); (E.R.); (J.B.); (M.T.); (D.G.); (R.R.); (C.R.); (J.-L.H.); (B.C.)
| | - Roland Molinié
- UMR Transfontalière BioEcoAgro N° 1158, Univ. Lille, INRAE, Univ. Liège, UPJV, JUNIA, Univ. Artois, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, ICV, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417—BIOlogie des Plantes et Innovation (BIOPI), 80025 Amiens, France; (R.M.); (J.-X.F.)
| | - Jean-Xavier Fontaine
- UMR Transfontalière BioEcoAgro N° 1158, Univ. Lille, INRAE, Univ. Liège, UPJV, JUNIA, Univ. Artois, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, ICV, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417—BIOlogie des Plantes et Innovation (BIOPI), 80025 Amiens, France; (R.M.); (J.-X.F.)
| | - David Mathiron
- Plateforme Analytique UFR des Sciences, UPJV, Bâtiment Serres-Transfert Rue Dallery-Passage du Sourire d’Avril, 80039 Amiens, France;
| | - David Gagneul
- UMR Transfrontalière BioEcoAgro N° 1158, Univ. Lille, INRAE, Univ. Liège, UPJV, JUNIA, Univ. Artois, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, ICV, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417—Institut Charles Viollette, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France; (C.L.P.); (S.O.); (E.R.); (J.B.); (M.T.); (D.G.); (R.R.); (C.R.); (J.-L.H.); (B.C.)
- Joint Laboratory CHIC41H University of Lille-Florimond-Desprez, Cité scientifique, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France
| | - Bernard Taminiau
- Department of Food Sciences–Microbiology, FARAH, University of Liege, 4000 Liege, Belgium; (B.T.); (G.D.)
| | - Georges Daube
- Department of Food Sciences–Microbiology, FARAH, University of Liege, 4000 Liege, Belgium; (B.T.); (G.D.)
| | - Rozenn Ravallec
- UMR Transfrontalière BioEcoAgro N° 1158, Univ. Lille, INRAE, Univ. Liège, UPJV, JUNIA, Univ. Artois, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, ICV, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417—Institut Charles Viollette, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France; (C.L.P.); (S.O.); (E.R.); (J.B.); (M.T.); (D.G.); (R.R.); (C.R.); (J.-L.H.); (B.C.)
| | - Caroline Rambaud
- UMR Transfrontalière BioEcoAgro N° 1158, Univ. Lille, INRAE, Univ. Liège, UPJV, JUNIA, Univ. Artois, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, ICV, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417—Institut Charles Viollette, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France; (C.L.P.); (S.O.); (E.R.); (J.B.); (M.T.); (D.G.); (R.R.); (C.R.); (J.-L.H.); (B.C.)
- Joint Laboratory CHIC41H University of Lille-Florimond-Desprez, Cité scientifique, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France
| | - Jean-Louis Hilbert
- UMR Transfrontalière BioEcoAgro N° 1158, Univ. Lille, INRAE, Univ. Liège, UPJV, JUNIA, Univ. Artois, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, ICV, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417—Institut Charles Viollette, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France; (C.L.P.); (S.O.); (E.R.); (J.B.); (M.T.); (D.G.); (R.R.); (C.R.); (J.-L.H.); (B.C.)
- Joint Laboratory CHIC41H University of Lille-Florimond-Desprez, Cité scientifique, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France
| | - Benoit Cudennec
- UMR Transfrontalière BioEcoAgro N° 1158, Univ. Lille, INRAE, Univ. Liège, UPJV, JUNIA, Univ. Artois, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, ICV, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417—Institut Charles Viollette, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France; (C.L.P.); (S.O.); (E.R.); (J.B.); (M.T.); (D.G.); (R.R.); (C.R.); (J.-L.H.); (B.C.)
| | - Anca Lucau-Danila
- UMR Transfrontalière BioEcoAgro N° 1158, Univ. Lille, INRAE, Univ. Liège, UPJV, JUNIA, Univ. Artois, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, ICV, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417—Institut Charles Viollette, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France; (C.L.P.); (S.O.); (E.R.); (J.B.); (M.T.); (D.G.); (R.R.); (C.R.); (J.-L.H.); (B.C.)
- Joint Laboratory CHIC41H University of Lille-Florimond-Desprez, Cité scientifique, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France
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Rouigari M, Dehbashi M, Ghaedi K, Pourhossein M. Targetome Analysis Revealed Involvement of MiR-126 in Neurotrophin Signaling Pathway: A Possible Role in Prevention of Glioma Development. CELL JOURNAL 2018; 20:150-156. [PMID: 29633591 PMCID: PMC5893285 DOI: 10.22074/cellj.2018.4901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2016] [Accepted: 03/14/2017] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES For the first time, we used molecular signaling pathway enrichment analysis to determine possible involvement of miR-126 and IRS-1 in neurotrophin pathway. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this prospective study, Validated and predicted targets (targetome) of miR-126 were collected following searching miRtarbase (http://mirtarbase.mbc.nctu.edu.tw/) and miRWalk 2.0 databases, respectively. Then, approximate expression of miR-126 targeting in Glioma tissue was examined using UniGene database (http://www.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/unigene). In silico molecular pathway enrichment analysis was carried out by DAVID 6.7 database (http://david. abcc.ncifcrf.gov/) to explore which signaling pathway is related to miR-126 targeting and how miR-126 attributes to glioma development. RESULTS MiR-126 exerts a variety of functions in cancer pathogenesis via suppression of expression of target gene including PI3K, KRAS, EGFL7, IRS-1 and VEGF. Our bioinformatic studies implementing DAVID database, showed the involvement of miR-126 target genes in several signaling pathways including cancer pathogenesis, neurotrophin functions, Glioma formation, insulin function, focal adhesion production, chemokine synthesis and secretion and regulation of the actin cytoskeleton. CONCLUSIONS Taken together, we concluded that miR-126 enhances the formation of glioma cancer stem cell probably via down regulation of IRS-1 in neurotrophin signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maedeh Rouigari
- Isfahan Neuroscience Research Center (INRC), Alzahra Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Moein Dehbashi
- Isfahan Neuroscience Research Center (INRC), Alzahra Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
- Genetics Division, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Kamran Ghaedi
- Cell and Molecular Biology Division, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Meraj Pourhossein
- Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan, Iran
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Food Security Research Center, School of Nutrition and Food Science, Isfahan, Iran.
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