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Chen CP. Identification of a familial balanced chromosomal rearrangement in a couple presenting with recurrent pregnancy loss. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 2023; 62:925-926. [PMID: 38008518 DOI: 10.1016/j.tjog.2023.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 11/28/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Chih-Ping Chen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; School of Chinese Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical and Community Health Nursing, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Medical and Health Science, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan.
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Li S, Zheng PS, Ma HM, Feng Q, Zhang YR, Li QS, He JJ, Liu WF. Systematic review of subsequent pregnancy outcomes in couples with parental abnormal chromosomal karyotypes and recurrent pregnancy loss. Fertil Steril 2022; 118:906-914. [PMID: 36175209 DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2022.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2021] [Revised: 07/24/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the current evidence of pregnancy outcomes among couples with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) with abnormal karyotypes vs. those with normal karyotypes and among couples with RPL and abnormal karyotypes after receiving expectant management vs. preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD). DESIGN Systematic review and meta-analysis. SETTING Academic medical centers. PATIENT(S) Pregnancy outcomes in 6,301 couples with RPL who conceived without medical intervention in 11 studies were analyzed. However, only 2 studies addressed the outcomes of couples with RPL and abnormal karyotypes after expectant management (75 cases) vs. PGD (50 cases). INTERVENTION(S) None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) The pregnancy outcomes in couples with RPL with abnormal and normal karyotypes across included studies were evaluated. RESULT(S) Compared with those with a normal karyotype, a significantly lower first pregnancy live birth rate (LBR) was found in couples with RPL with abnormal karyotypes (58.5% vs. 71.9%; odds ratio [OR], 0.55; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.46-0.65; I2 =27%). A markedly decreased first pregnancy LBR was found in couples with a translocation (52.9% vs. 72.4%; OR, 0.44; 95% CI, 0.31-0.61; I2 =33%) but not in couples with an inversion. However, the differences in accumulated LBR (81.4% vs. 74.8%; OR, 0.96; 95% CI, 0.90-1.03; I2 = 0) were nonsignificant, whereas the miscarriage rate was distinctly higher in couples with RPL and abnormal karyotypes (53.0% vs. 34.7%; OR, 2.21; 95% CI, 1.69-2.89; I2 = 0). Compared with those who chose expectant management, differences in accumulated LBR were nonsignificant (60% vs. 68%; OR, 0.55; 95% CI, 0.11-2.62; I2 =71%), whereas the miscarriage rate (24% vs. 65.3%; OR, 0.15; 95% CI, 0.04-0.51; I2 = 45) was markedly low in couples with RPL and abnormal karyotypes who chose PGD. CONCLUSION(S) Couples with RPL and abnormal karyotypes had a higher miscarriage rate than couples with normal karyotypes but achieved a noninferior accumulated LBR through multiple conception attempts. In couples with RPL and abnormal karyotypes, PGD treatment did not increase the accumulated LBR but markedly reduced miscarriage rate compared with expectant management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan Li
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, Xi'an, People's Republic of China
| | - Peng-Sheng Zheng
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, Xi'an, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Shaanxi, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hong Mei Ma
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, Xi'an, People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Feng
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, Xi'an, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Ru Zhang
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, Xi'an, People's Republic of China
| | - Qin Shu Li
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, Xi'an, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Jing He
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, Xi'an, People's Republic of China
| | - Wen Fang Liu
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, Xi'an, People's Republic of China
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Frikha R, Turki F, Abdelmoula N, Rebai T. Cytogenetic Screening in Couples with Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: A Single-Center Study and Review of Literature. J Hum Reprod Sci 2021; 14:191-195. [PMID: 34316236 PMCID: PMC8279057 DOI: 10.4103/jhrs.jhrs_74_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2019] [Revised: 09/11/2019] [Accepted: 05/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Context: Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is a devastating reproductive problem that affects more than 2% of couples who are trying to conceive. Chromosomal rearrangements in either carrier are a major cause of clinically recognized abortion. Aims: The purpose of this study is to report the prevalence of chromosome abnormalities in RPL and provide clinical characteristics of couples with two and more miscarriages. Settings and Design: Genetic counseling in laboratory of histology housed in a Faculty of Medicine of Sfax. Materials and Methods: Karyotype was generated from the peripheral blood lymphocyte cultures and the cytogenetic analysis was performed using R-bands after heat denaturation and Giemsa (RHG) banding. A multiplex polymerase chain reaction wherever necessary was done. Statistical Analysis Used: SPSS version 17. Results: A total of 104 couples with RPL were carried out in this study. The frequency of chromosomal rearrangements was 11.5%, three times more prevalent in men than women (P = 0.08). In addition, the prevalence of chromosomal anomalies increases according to the number of miscarriages (from 4.8% to 7.6%, with 2 or ≥3 miscarriages, respectively; P = 0.9). Finally, a particular familial adverse reproductive background was found in these carriers (P = 0.03). Conclusions: These data highlight that an RPL evaluation is appropriate after the second miscarriage and that cytogenetic evaluation is necessary for an accurate approach to elucidate the causes of RPL. Moreover, familial adverse reproductive backgrounds have an impact of being carrier of chromosome abnormalities and a larger study is mandatory to define reproductive characteristics of carriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rim Frikha
- Department of Medical Genetics, CHU Hedi Chaker, University of Sfax-, Tunisia.,Laboratory of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax-, Tunisia
| | - Fatma Turki
- Laboratory of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax-, Tunisia
| | - Nouha Abdelmoula
- Laboratory of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax-, Tunisia
| | - Tarek Rebai
- Laboratory of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax-, Tunisia
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Wan X, Li L, Liu Z, Fan Z, Yu L. Recurrent spontaneous abortion related to balanced translocation of chromosomes: two case reports. J Med Case Rep 2021; 15:270. [PMID: 34024271 PMCID: PMC8142492 DOI: 10.1186/s13256-021-02848-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2020] [Accepted: 04/04/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) is often idiopathic, but structural chromosomal abnormality is an important nosogenesis. Balanced translocations or inversions can lead to unbalanced gametes depending on the specific recombination and segregation patterns during meiosis. An unbalanced karyotype in the conceptus of a couple when one partner has a structural chromosomal abnormality may result in failure to implant, miscarriage, or ongoing pregnancy of a fetus with an unbalanced karyotype. Case presentation We report two rare Han cases of RSA associated with balanced translocation of chromosomes. In case 1, a women who had had four spontaneous abortions, the karyotype was 46, XX, t (4;7) (q31;q22). In case 2, a women who had two spontaneous abortions and one stillborn fetus, the karyotype was 46, XX, t (3;15) (q12;p11.2), inv (5) (P13q13). The abnormal karyotype was not found in other chromosomes. Conclusions It is very important that couples with more than two miscarriages be provided with chromosomal analysis. Referring couples for karyotyping will rule out or confirm possible hereditary etiology and the source of chromosomal abnormalities in recurrent miscarriages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Wan
- Key Laboratory of Cell Engineering in Guizhou Province, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563003, Guizhou, China.,The Engineering Research Center of Zunyi Precision Medical Detection and Birth Defects Prevention and Control, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563003, Guizhou, China
| | - Linyan Li
- Key Laboratory of Cell Engineering in Guizhou Province, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563003, Guizhou, China.,Guizhou Provincial Sub-center for Prenatal Diagnosis, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563003, Guizhou, China
| | - Zulin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Cell Engineering in Guizhou Province, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563003, Guizhou, China
| | - Zhenhai Fan
- Key Laboratory of Cell Engineering in Guizhou Province, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563003, Guizhou, China.,Guizhou Provincial Sub-center for Prenatal Diagnosis, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563003, Guizhou, China
| | - Limei Yu
- Key Laboratory of Cell Engineering in Guizhou Province, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563003, Guizhou, China. .,Guizhou Provincial Sub-center for Prenatal Diagnosis, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563003, Guizhou, China.
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Bonaglia MC, Bertuzzo S, Ciaschini AM, Discepoli G, Castiglia L, Romaniello R, Zuffardi O, Fichera M. Targeted next-generation sequencing identifies the disruption of the SHANK3 and RYR2 genes in a patient carrying a de novo t(1;22)(q43;q13.3) associated with signs of Phelan-McDermid syndrome. Mol Cytogenet 2020; 13:22. [PMID: 32536973 PMCID: PMC7291734 DOI: 10.1186/s13039-020-00490-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Accepted: 05/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background It has been known for more than 30 years that balanced translocations, especially if de novo, can associate with congenital malformations and / or neurodevelopmental disorders, following the disruption of a disease gene or its cis-regulatory elements at one or both breakpoints. Case presentation We describe a 10-year-old girl with a non-specific neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by moderate intellectual disability (ID), gross motor clumsiness, social and communication deficits. She carries a de novo reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 1q43 and 22q13.3, the latter suggesting the involvement of SHANK3. Indeed, its haploinsufficiency associates with Phelan-McDermid Syndrome, whose main symptoms are characterized by global developmental delay and absent or severely delayed expressive speech. A deep molecular approach, including next-generation sequencing of SHANK3 locus, allowed demonstrating the breakage of RYR2 and SHANK3 on the derivative chromosomes 1 and 22 respectively, and the formation of two fusion genes SHANK3-RYR2 and RYR2-SHANK3 with concomitant cryptic deletion of 3.6 and 4.1 kilobases at translocation junction of both derivatives chromosomes 22 and 1, respectively. Conclusions Although the interruption of SHANK3 accounts for the patient’s psychomotor retardation and autism-like behavior, we do not exclude that the interruption of RYR2 may also have a role on her disorder, or result in further pathogenicity in the future. Indeed, RYR2 that has a well-established role in the etiology of two autosomal dominant adulthood cardiac disorders (#600996 and #604772) is also expressed in the brain (cerebellum, hippocampus, and cerebral cortex) and about half of RYR2 mutation carriers present late onset primary generalized epilepsy without cardiac arrhythmogenic disorders. Moreover, RYR2 variants have also been sporadically reported in individuals with early onset schizophrenia or ID, and its constraint values suggest intolerance to loss-of-function. This study not only confirms the usefulness of the molecular mapping of de novo balanced rearrangements in symptomatic individuals, but also underscores the need for long-term clinical evaluation of the patients, for better evaluating the pathogenicity of the chromosomal breakpoints.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Clara Bonaglia
- Cytogenetics Laboratory, Scientific Institute, IRCCS Eugenio Medea, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy
| | - Sara Bertuzzo
- Cytogenetics Laboratory, Scientific Institute, IRCCS Eugenio Medea, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy
| | - Anna Maria Ciaschini
- Lab. di Genetica Medica SOS Malattie Rare, AOU Ospedali Riuniti Umberto I-G.M.Lancisi-G.Salesi, Ancona, Italy
| | - Giancarlo Discepoli
- Lab. di Genetica Medica SOS Malattie Rare, AOU Ospedali Riuniti Umberto I-G.M.Lancisi-G.Salesi, Ancona, Italy
| | | | - Romina Romaniello
- Neuropsychiatry and Neurorehabilitation Unit, Scientific Institute, IRCCS Eugenio Medea, Bosisio Parini, 23842 Lecco, Italy
| | - Orsetta Zuffardi
- Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Marco Fichera
- Oasi Research Institute-IRCCS, Troina, Italy.,Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Medical Genetics, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
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Huang C, Jiang W, Zhu Y, Li H, Lu J, Yan J, Chen ZJ. Pregnancy outcomes of reciprocal translocation carriers with two or more unfavorable pregnancy histories: before and after preimplantation genetic testing. J Assist Reprod Genet 2019; 36:2325-2331. [PMID: 31522368 DOI: 10.1007/s10815-019-01585-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2019] [Accepted: 09/06/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To report the normal live birth and birth defect rates pre- and post- preimplantation genetic testing for chromosomal structural rearrangements (PGT-SR) in reciprocal translocation carriers who have experienced two or more unfavorable pregnancy histories. METHODS We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 194 couples who underwent 265 PGT-SR cycles between January 2013 and August 2016. The rates of miscarriage, normal live birth, and birth defect pre- and post- PGT-SR treatment were recorded. The types of birth defect were also categorized. RESULTS Before PGT-SR treatment, the 194 couples with reciprocal translocation had a previous reproductive history consisting of 592 pregnancies in total: 496 (83.8%) were miscarriages; 29 (4.9%) ended by induced abortion due to unintended pregnancy; 36 (6.1%) had birth defects; and 17 (2.9%) were normal live births. After PGT-SR treatment, there were 118 clinical pregnancies. Of these pregnancies, 13 (11.0%) were miscarriages, 101 (85.6%) were normal live births, and 4 (3.4%) had birth defects. In total, 14 different disorders were noted in the prenatal and postnatal examinations. Before the PGT-SR treatment, multiple birth defects, central nervous system abnormalities, and congenital heart defects were the three most common congenital malformations. Excluding for methylmalonic acidemia, there were only single and mild birth defects after the PGT-SR treatment. CONCLUSIONS After the PGT-SR treatment, the reciprocal translocation carriers who had previously experienced two or more unfavorable pregnancy outcomes had a low risk of miscarriages and birth defects. The rate of normal live births per pregnancy was higher after PGT-SR treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caiyi Huang
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200000, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory for Assisted Reproduction and Reproductive Genetics, Shanghai, 200000, China.,Center for Reproductive Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, No. 157 Jingliu Road, Jinan, 250021, China.,National Research Center for Assisted Reproductive Technology and Reproductive Genetics, Jinan, 250001, China.,The Key Laboratory for Reproductive Endocrinology of Ministry of Education, Jinan, 250001, China
| | - Wenjie Jiang
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, No. 157 Jingliu Road, Jinan, 250021, China.,National Research Center for Assisted Reproductive Technology and Reproductive Genetics, Jinan, 250001, China.,The Key Laboratory for Reproductive Endocrinology of Ministry of Education, Jinan, 250001, China
| | - Yueting Zhu
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, No. 157 Jingliu Road, Jinan, 250021, China.,National Research Center for Assisted Reproductive Technology and Reproductive Genetics, Jinan, 250001, China.,The Key Laboratory for Reproductive Endocrinology of Ministry of Education, Jinan, 250001, China
| | - Hongchang Li
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, No. 157 Jingliu Road, Jinan, 250021, China.,National Research Center for Assisted Reproductive Technology and Reproductive Genetics, Jinan, 250001, China.,The Key Laboratory for Reproductive Endocrinology of Ministry of Education, Jinan, 250001, China
| | - Juanjuan Lu
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, No. 157 Jingliu Road, Jinan, 250021, China.,National Research Center for Assisted Reproductive Technology and Reproductive Genetics, Jinan, 250001, China.,The Key Laboratory for Reproductive Endocrinology of Ministry of Education, Jinan, 250001, China
| | - Junhao Yan
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, No. 157 Jingliu Road, Jinan, 250021, China. .,National Research Center for Assisted Reproductive Technology and Reproductive Genetics, Jinan, 250001, China. .,The Key Laboratory for Reproductive Endocrinology of Ministry of Education, Jinan, 250001, China.
| | - Zi-Jiang Chen
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200000, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory for Assisted Reproduction and Reproductive Genetics, Shanghai, 200000, China.,Center for Reproductive Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, No. 157 Jingliu Road, Jinan, 250021, China.,National Research Center for Assisted Reproductive Technology and Reproductive Genetics, Jinan, 250001, China.,The Key Laboratory for Reproductive Endocrinology of Ministry of Education, Jinan, 250001, China
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Morita K, Ono Y, Takeshita T, Sugi T, Fujii T, Yamada H, Nakatsuka M, Fukui A, Saito S. Risk Factors and Outcomes of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss in Japan. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2019; 45:1997-2006. [PMID: 31397532 DOI: 10.1111/jog.14083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2019] [Accepted: 07/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
AIM To clarify the risk factors and pregnancy outcomes for each risk factor of recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) in Japan. METHODS Using a prospective RPL database collected from 16 facilities in Japan, the prevalence of risk factors for RPL, their treatments and pregnancy outcomes were examined. RESULTS Of 6663 patients registered in our database, 5708 patients had RPL. All examinations for risk factors were performed for 1340 patients (23.5%). The prevalences of positive antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL), malformation of the uterus, thyroid dysfunction, parental karyotype abnormality, factor XII deficiency, protein S deficiency and unknown risk factors were 8.7%, 7.9%, 9.5%, 3.7%, 7.6%, 4.3% and 65.1%, respectively. Although factor XII deficiency and protein S deficiency are not recognized as risk factors for RPL in general, low-dose aspirin (LDA) or unfractionated heparin + LDA therapy improved live birth rates. In transiently aPL-positive patients, the live birth rate with LDA therapy was similar to that with heparin + LDA. For unknown risk factors of RPL, the live birth rate in normal fetal karyotype in the none treatment group was similar to that in all other treatments group (81.3% vs 86.0%). Of 5708 RPL patients, pregnancy outcomes were known for 2261 patients and 1697 patients (75.1%) had at least one live birth. CONCLUSION The risk factors and pregnancy outcomes for each risk factor of RPL are useful for clinicians and patients. Factor XII deficiency and protein S deficiency may be risk factors of RPL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keiko Morita
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan
| | - Yosuke Ono
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tonami General Hospital, Tonami, Toyama, Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Takeshita
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nippon Medical School, Bunkyo City, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Toshitaka Sugi
- Laboratory for Recurrent Pregnancy Loss, Sugi Women's Clinic, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Fujii
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo City, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hideto Yamada
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan
| | - Mikiya Nakatsuka
- Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
| | - Atsushi Fukui
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan
| | - Shigeru Saito
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan
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Yildirim ME, Karakus S, Kurtulgan HK, Baser B, Sezgin I. The type and prevalence of chromosomal abnormalities in couples with recurrent first trimester abortions: A Turkish retrospective study. J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod 2019; 48:521-525. [PMID: 31085277 DOI: 10.1016/j.jogoh.2019.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2019] [Revised: 05/02/2019] [Accepted: 05/07/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Chromosomal abnormalities are more common in the first trimester abortions. We aimed to investigate the types and prevalence of chromosomal abnormalities in couples with recurrent first trimester miscarriages in Sivas, Turkey. MATERIALS AND MEDHODS Three hundred couples (600 individuals) who had a story of recurrent abortion were included in the study. Chromosome analysis was performed after the preparation of lymphocyte culture with the standard method. Karyotype analyses were supported by FISH and aCGH studies. RESULTS Total 26 chromosome abnormalities (8.7%) were found in the couples (19 females and 7 males). Fifteen cases (57.7%) were structural anomalies and eleven cases (42.3%) were numerical chromosomal aberrations. We detected 5 balanced translocations (33.3%), 4 Robertsonian translocations (26.7%), 3 inversions (20%), 2 duplications (13.3%) and one deletion (6.7%) among the structural anomalies. Mosaic monosomy X in five cases (45.4%), the combination of mosaic monosomy-trisomy X in three cases (27.3%), the combination of mosaic monosomy-trisomy and tetrasomy X in two cases (18.2%) and mosaic pentasomy X in only one individual (9.1%) were encountered as numerical chromosome aberrations. 19 cases had heterochromatic changes or other chromosomal variations (satellite increments and inv9). CONCLUSION Chromosome analysis in couples with recurrent miscarriage is necessary for possible preimplantation genetic diagnosis. As well as numerical and structural chromosome abnormalities, some chromosomal variations (heterochromatin and satellite increments etc.) may also contribute to recurrent miscarriages. Numerical chromosomal abnormalities are often associated with sex chromosomes and usually seen in females.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malik Ejder Yildirim
- Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Genetics, Turkey.
| | - Savas Karakus
- Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Turkey.
| | | | - Burak Baser
- Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Genetics, Turkey.
| | - Ilhan Sezgin
- Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Genetics, Turkey.
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The Frequency and Spectrum of Chromosomal Translocations in a Cohort of Sri Lankans. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 2019:9797104. [PMID: 31061830 PMCID: PMC6466940 DOI: 10.1155/2019/9797104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2018] [Revised: 02/04/2019] [Accepted: 02/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Translocations are the most common type of structural chromosomal abnormalities. Unbalanced translocations are usually found in children who present with congenital abnormalities, developmental delay, or intellectual disability. Balanced translocations are usually found in adults who frequently present with reproductive failure; either subfertility, or recurrent pregnancy loss. Herein, we report the spectrum and frequency of translocations in a Sri Lankan cohort. A database of patients undergoing cytogenetic testing was maintained prospectively from January 2007 to December 2016 and analyzed, retrospectively. A total of 15,864 individuals were tested. Among them, 277 (1.7%) had translocations. There were 142 (51.3%) unbalanced translocations and 135 (48.7%) balanced translocations. Majority (160; 57.8%) were Robertsonian translocations. There were 145 (52.3%) children and adolescents aged less than 18 years with translocations, and 142 (97.9%) were unbalanced translocations. Majority [138 (95.2%)] were referred due to congenital abnormalities, developmental delay, or intellectual disability, and 91 were children with translocation Down syndrome. All adults aged 18 years or above (132) had balanced translocations. Subfertility and recurrent pregnancy loss [84 (63.6%)] and offspring(s) with congenital abnormalities [48 (36.4%)] were the most common indications in this group. Majority (68.2%) in this group were females with reciprocal translocations (55.3%). Chromosomes 21, 14, and 13 were the most commonly involved with rob(14q21q) [72 (26%)], rob(21q21q) [30 (13.7%)], and rob(13q14q) [34 (12.3%)] accounting for 52% of the translocations. Chromosomes 1, 8, 11, and 18 were most commonly involved in reciprocal translocations. The observed high frequency of chromosomal translocations in our cohort highlights the importance of undertaking cytogenetic evaluation and providing appropriate genetic counseling for individuals with the phenotypes associated with these translocations.
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Zhang X, Zhang H, Hu C, Wang R, Xi Q, Liu R. Clinical features of carriers of reciprocal chromosomal translocations involving chromosome 2: report of nine cases and review of the literature. Int Braz J Urol 2018; 44:785-793. [PMID: 29219278 PMCID: PMC6092653 DOI: 10.1590/s1677-5538.ibju.2017.0233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2017] [Accepted: 09/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the clinical features of carriers of chromosome 2 translocations, enabling informed genetic counseling of these patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS Eighty-two male carriers of a translocation who were infertile or receiving fertility counseling were recruited. Cytogenetic analyses were performed using G-banding. A search of PubMed was performed to determine whether the identified translocations on chromosome 2 are involved in male infertility. The relationships of translocation breakpoints with male infertility and recurrent pregnancy loss were analyzed. RESULTS Of the 82 translocation carriers, 9 (11%) were carriers of a chromosome 2 translocation. Four cases had oligozoospermia or infertility, while five had normal semen. In an analysis of the literature, 55 patients who were carriers of chromosome 2 translocations were also reviewed. Breakpoints at 2p13 and 2q31 were observed in six patients each, and were the most common. Breakpoints at 2p23, 2p13, 2p11.2, 2q31, and 2q37 were associated to both pre-gestational and gestational infertility, while other breakpoints were associated with gestational infertility. CONCLUSIONS All breakpoints at chromosome 2 were correlated with gestational infertility. Carriers of chromosome 2 translocations should therefore receive counseling to continue with natural conception and use of different technologies available via assisted reproductive technology, such as preimplantation genetic diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyue Zhang
- Center for Reproductive Medicine and Center for Prenatal Diagnosis, First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Hongguo Zhang
- Center for Reproductive Medicine and Center for Prenatal Diagnosis, First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Cong Hu
- Center for Reproductive Medicine and Center for Prenatal Diagnosis, First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Ruixue Wang
- Center for Reproductive Medicine and Center for Prenatal Diagnosis, First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Qi Xi
- Center for Reproductive Medicine and Center for Prenatal Diagnosis, First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Ruizhi Liu
- Center for Reproductive Medicine and Center for Prenatal Diagnosis, First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, China
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Pal AK, Ambulkar PS, Waghmare JE, Wankhede V, Shende MR, Tarnekar AM. Chromosomal Aberrations in Couples with Pregnancy Loss: A Retrospective Study. J Hum Reprod Sci 2018; 11:247-253. [PMID: 30568354 PMCID: PMC6262666 DOI: 10.4103/jhrs.jhrs_124_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recurrent pregnancy loss is a challenging reproductive problem, and chromosomal anomalies approximately affect 2%-8% of couples with recurrent pregnancy loss. The chromosomal abnormality, especially balanced translocation rearrangement in either parent, is the important cause of recurrent spontaneous abortion. AIMS The aim of this study was to investigate the role and prevalence of chromosomal anomalies in recurrent miscarriages. The results will be helpful for counseling and make the decision for alternative options and precaution for the affected couples and also support to make a national database. SETTINGS AND DESIGN The present retrospective study was carried out in 172 couples (344 individuals) having the history of three or more recurrent spontaneous abortion. The cytogenetic analysis was done in all 344 individuals using G-banding and karyotyping. RESULTS Out of 172 couples, 17 couples (9.88%) had different types of structural or numerical chromosomal abnormalities. The structural aberrations were observed in 15 (8.72%) couples, and numerical aberrations were seen in 2 (1.16%) couples. Out of 17 couples, 8 (47.05%) had balanced translocations, 2 (11.76%) had the Robertsonian translocation, 5 (29.41%) had the pericentric inversion of chromosome 8, 9, and Y, and only 2 (11.76%) women showed sex chromosome numerical aberrations. CONCLUSIONS Cytogenetic analysis should be an important routine investigation in couples with repeated miscarriages. Cytogenetic analysis is essential and helpful for genetic counseling to take precaution and implementing proper reproductive alternatives. Studies on the genetic basis of pregnancy loss should be taken up to generate data on these issues from different regions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asoke K. Pal
- Human Genetics Division, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram, Wardha, Maharashtra, India
| | - Prafulla S. Ambulkar
- Human Genetics Division, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram, Wardha, Maharashtra, India
| | - Jwalant E. Waghmare
- Department of Anatomy, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram, Wardha, Maharashtra, India
| | - Vandana Wankhede
- Department of Anatomy, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram, Wardha, Maharashtra, India
| | - Moreshwar R. Shende
- Department of Anatomy, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram, Wardha, Maharashtra, India
| | - Aaditya M. Tarnekar
- Department of Anatomy, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram, Wardha, Maharashtra, India
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Marqui ABTD. Chromosomal abnormalities in recurrent miscarriages by conventional karyotyping analysis. REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE SAÚDE MATERNO INFANTIL 2018. [DOI: 10.1590/1806-93042018000200002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract Objectives: to describe the prevalence and types of chromosomal abnormalities in couples with recurrent miscarriage and products of conception. Methods: electronic searches were performed in the PubMed/Medline database and in the Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde/BVS (Regional Website of the Virtual Library in Health/BVS) using the descriptors “chromosomal abnormalities and abortions and prevalence”. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criterias, 17 studies were selected. Results: 11 studies were conducted in couples with recurrent miscarriage and six in products of conception. The main results of the couples with recurrent miscarriage were: the frequency of chromosomal abnormalities which varied from 1.23% to 12% and there was a predominance alteration of the chromosomal structures (reciprocal translocations, followed by Robertsonian). In products of conception, the results observed were: the frequency of chromosomal abnormality was above 50% in approximately 70% of the studies; there was a predominance alteration of the numerical chromosomal (trisomy - chromosomes 16, 18, 21 and 22, followed by polyploidy and monosomy X). Conclusions: in summary, cytogenetic alterations represent an importante cause of pregnancy loss and its detection can help couples with genetic counseling. Therefore, the value of knowledge on the prevalence of cytogenetic abnormalities in miscarriage samples is unquestionable, once it is permitted a proper genetic counseling for the couple.
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Zhang HG, Wang RX, Pan Y, Zhang H, Li LL, Zhu HB, Liu RZ. A report of nine cases and review of the literature of infertile men carrying balanced translocations involving chromosome 5. Mol Cytogenet 2018; 11:10. [PMID: 29416565 PMCID: PMC5785882 DOI: 10.1186/s13039-018-0360-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2017] [Accepted: 01/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Balanced translocations may cause the loss of genetic material at the breakpoints and may result in failure of spermatogenesis. However, carriers of reciprocal translocation may naturally conceive. Genetic counseling of male carriers of translocations remains challenging. This study explores the clinical features of carriers of chromosome 5 translocations, enabling informed genetic counseling of these patients. Results Of 82 translocation carriers, 9 (11%) were carriers of a chromosome 5 translocation. One case had azoospermia, while three cases had experienced recurrent spontaneous abortions, two cases had each experienced stillbirth, and three cases produced a phenotypically normal child confirmed by amniocentesis. A literature review identified 106 patients who carried chromosome 5 translocations. The most common chromosome 5 translocation was t(4,5), observed in 13 patients. Breakpoint at 5p15 was observed in 11 patients. All breakpoints at chromosome 5 were associated with gestational infertility. Conclusion In genetic counseling, physicians should consider chromosome 5 and its breakpoints. Carriers of chromosome 5 translocations may continue with natural conception or use assisted reproductive technologies, such as preimplantation genetic diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Guo Zhang
- Center for Reproductive Medicine and Center for Prenatal Diagnosis, First Hospital, Jilin University, 71 Xinmin Street, Chaoyang District, Changchun, Jilin Province 130021 China
| | - Rui-Xue Wang
- Center for Reproductive Medicine and Center for Prenatal Diagnosis, First Hospital, Jilin University, 71 Xinmin Street, Chaoyang District, Changchun, Jilin Province 130021 China
| | - Yuan Pan
- Center for Reproductive Medicine and Center for Prenatal Diagnosis, First Hospital, Jilin University, 71 Xinmin Street, Chaoyang District, Changchun, Jilin Province 130021 China
| | - Han Zhang
- Center for Reproductive Medicine and Center for Prenatal Diagnosis, First Hospital, Jilin University, 71 Xinmin Street, Chaoyang District, Changchun, Jilin Province 130021 China
| | - Lei-Lei Li
- Center for Reproductive Medicine and Center for Prenatal Diagnosis, First Hospital, Jilin University, 71 Xinmin Street, Chaoyang District, Changchun, Jilin Province 130021 China
| | - Hai-Bo Zhu
- Center for Reproductive Medicine and Center for Prenatal Diagnosis, First Hospital, Jilin University, 71 Xinmin Street, Chaoyang District, Changchun, Jilin Province 130021 China
| | - Rui-Zhi Liu
- Center for Reproductive Medicine and Center for Prenatal Diagnosis, First Hospital, Jilin University, 71 Xinmin Street, Chaoyang District, Changchun, Jilin Province 130021 China
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Historical and Clinical Perspectives on Chromosomal Translocations. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2018; 1044:1-14. [PMID: 29956287 DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-0593-1_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Chromosomal translocations, rearrangements involving the exchange of segments between chromosomes, were documented in humans in 1959. The first accurately reported clinical phenotype resulting from a translocation was that of Down syndrome. In a small percentage of Down syndrome cases, an extra 21q is provided by a Robertsonian translocation chromosome, either occurring de novo or inherited from a phenotypically normal parent with the translocation chromosome and a balanced genome of 45 chromosomes. Balanced translocations, including both Robertsonian and reciprocal translocations, are typically benign, but meiosis in germ cells with balanced translocations may result in meiotic arrest and subsequent infertility, or in unbalanced gametes, with attendant risks of miscarriage and unbalanced progeny. Most reciprocal translocations are unique. A few to several percent of translocations disrupt haploinsufficient genes or their regulatory regions and result in clinical phenotypes. Balanced translocations from patients with clinical phenotypes have been valuable in mapping disease genes and in illuminating cis-regulatory regions. Mapping of discordant mate pairs from long-insert, low-pass genome sequencing now permits efficient and cost-effective discovery and nucleotide-level resolution of rearrangement breakpoints, information that is absolutely necessary for interpreting the etiology of clinical phenotypes in patients with rearrangements. Pathogenic translocations and other balanced chromosomal rearrangements constitute a class of typically highly penetrant mutation that is cryptic to both clinical microarray and exome sequencing. A significant proportion of rearrangements include additional complexity that is not visible by conventional karyotype analysis. Some proportion of patients with negative findings on exome/genome sequencing and clinical microarray will be found to have etiologic balanced rearrangements only discoverable by genome sequencing with analysis pipelines optimized to recover rearrangement breakpoints.
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15
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Cytogenetic analysis in couples with recurrent miscarriages: a retrospective study from Punjab, north India. J Genet 2017; 95:887-894. [PMID: 27994187 DOI: 10.1007/s12041-016-0713-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Human reproduction is considered as the most inefficient event as ~15-20% of human pregnancies end in miscarriage and in the product of miscarriages, chromosomal anomalies are a common occurrence. The aim of the present retrospective study was to assess the frequency of chromosomal aberrations in couples with recurrent miscarriages in the region of Punjab and to compare with worldwide frequencies. In this study, a total of 440 cases were referred between the period 1995-2015. After lymphocyte culturing, giemsa-trypsin banding was done for each case to assess the chromosomal anomalies. The frequency of chromosomal aberrations among couples was found to be 3.41% in our study. Among these aberrations, balanced reciprocal translocations formed the largest group with 60% anomalies. We would conclude that clinicians should understand the importance of chromosomal analysis in these couples and refer them for karyotyping after two miscarriages to rule out the possible genetic cause of recurrent miscarriages.
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Abstract
Infertility affects approximately 15% of couples, and male factor is responsible for 30%-50% of all infertility. The most severe form of male infertility is testicular failure, and the typical phenotype of testicular failure is severely impaired spermatogenesis resulting in azoospermia or severe oligozoospermia. Although the etiology of testicular failure remains poorly understood, genetic factor typically is an underlying cause. Modern assisted reproductive techniques have revolutionized the treatment of male factor infertility, allowing biological fatherhood to be achieved by many men who would otherwise have been unable to become father to their children through natural conception. Therefore, identifying genetic abnormalities in male is critical because of the potential risk of transmission of genetic abnormalities to the offspring. Recently, along with other intense researches ongoing, whole-genome approaches have been used increasingly in the genetic studies of male infertility. In this review, we focus on the genetics of testicular failure and provide an update on the advances in the study of genetics of male infertility.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Dolores J Lamb
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; Scott Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
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Massalska D, Zimowski JG, Bijok J, Pawelec M, Czubak-Barlik M, Jakiel G, Roszkowski T. First trimester pregnancy loss: Clinical implications of genetic testing. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2016; 43:23-29. [DOI: 10.1111/jog.13179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2016] [Accepted: 08/21/2016] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Diana Massalska
- I Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Professor Witold Orlowski Clinical Hospital, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education; Warsaw Poland
| | | | - Julia Bijok
- I Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Professor Witold Orlowski Clinical Hospital, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education; Warsaw Poland
| | - Magdalena Pawelec
- Department of Genetics; Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology; Warsaw Poland
| | - Małgorzata Czubak-Barlik
- Department of Pathology; Professor Witold Orlowski Clinical Hospital, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education; Warsaw Poland
| | - Grzegorz Jakiel
- I Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Professor Witold Orlowski Clinical Hospital, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education; Warsaw Poland
| | - Tomasz Roszkowski
- I Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Professor Witold Orlowski Clinical Hospital, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education; Warsaw Poland
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18
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Number of blastocysts biopsied as a predictive indicator to obtain at least one normal/balanced embryo following preimplantation genetic diagnosis with single nucleotide polymorphism microarray in translocation cases. J Assist Reprod Genet 2016; 34:51-59. [PMID: 27822654 PMCID: PMC5330983 DOI: 10.1007/s10815-016-0831-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2016] [Accepted: 10/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose The aim of this study is to investigate the minimum number of blastocysts for biopsy to increase the likelihood of obtaining at least one normal/balanced embryo in preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) for translocation carriers. Methods This blinded retrospective study included 55 PGD cycles for Robertsonian translocation (RT) and 181 cycles for reciprocal translocation (rcp) to indicate when only one of the couples carried a translocation. Single-nucleotide polymorphism microarray after trophectoderm biopsy was performed. Results Reliable results were obtained for 355/379 (93.7 %) biopsied blastocysts in RT group and 986/1053 (93.6 %) in rcp group. Mean numbers of biopsied embryos per patient, normal/balanced embryos per patient, and mean normal/balanced embryo rate per patient were 7.4, 3.1, and 40.7 % in RT group and 8.0, 2.1, and 27.3 %, respectively, in rcp group. In a regression model, three factors significantly affected the number of genetically transferrable embryos: number of biopsied embryos (P = 0.001), basal FSH level (P = 0.040), and maternal age (P = 0.027). ROC analysis with a cutoff of 1.5 was calculated for the number of biopsied embryos required to obtain at least one normal/balanced embryo for RT carriers. For rcp carriers, the cutoff was 3.5. The clinical pregnancy rate per embryo transfer was 44.2 and 42.6 % in RT and rcp groups (P = 0.836). Conclusions The minimum numbers of blastocysts to obtain at least one normal/balanced embryo for RT and rcp were 2 and 4 under the conditions of female age < 37 years with a basal FSH level < 11.4 IU/L.
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Ikuma S, Sato T, Sugiura-Ogasawara M, Nagayoshi M, Tanaka A, Takeda S. Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis and Natural Conception: A Comparison of Live Birth Rates in Patients with Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Associated with Translocation. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0129958. [PMID: 26083495 PMCID: PMC4470686 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0129958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2015] [Accepted: 05/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Established causes of recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) include antiphospholipid syndrome, uterine anomalies, parental chromosomal abnormalities, particularly translocations, and abnormal embryonic karyotypes. The number of centers performing preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) for patients with translocations has steadily increased worldwide. The live birth rate with PGD was reported to be 27-54%. The live birth rate with natural conception was reported to be 37-63% on the first trial and 65-83% cumulatively. To date, however, there has been no cohort study comparing age and the number of previous miscarriages in matched patients undergoing or not undergoing PGD. Thus, we compared the live birth rate of patients with RPL associated with a translocation undergoing PGD with that of patients who chose natural conception. METHODS AND FINDINGS After genetic counseling, 52 patients who desired natural conception and 37 patients who chose PGD were matched for age and number of previous miscarriages and these comprised the subjects of our study. PGD was performed by means of fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis. The live birth rates on the first PGD trial and the first natural pregnancy after ascertainment of the carrier status were 37.8% and 53.8%, respectively (odds ratio 0.52, 95% confidence interval 0.22-1.23). Cumulative live birth rates were 67.6% and 65.4%, respectively, in the groups undergoing and not undergoing PGD. The time required to become pregnancy was similar in both groups. PGD was found to reduce the miscarriage rate significantly. The prevalence of twin pregnancies was significantly higher in the PGD group. The cost of PGD was $7,956 U.S. per patient. CONCLUSIONS While PGD significantly prevented further miscarriages, there was no difference in the live birth rate. Couples should be fully informed of the similarity in the live birth rate, the similarity in time to become pregnancy, the advantages of PGD, such as the reduction in the miscarriage rate, as well as its disadvantages, such as the higher cost, and the advantages of a natural pregnancy, such as the avoidance of IVF failure. The findings presented here should be incorporated into the genetic counseling of patients with RPL and carrying a translocation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinichiro Ikuma
- Saint Mother Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takeshi Sato
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Mayumi Sugiura-Ogasawara
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
- * E-mail:
| | - Motoi Nagayoshi
- Saint Mother Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Atsushi Tanaka
- Saint Mother Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Satoru Takeda
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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Flynn H, Yan J, Saravelos SH, Li TC. Comparison of reproductive outcome, including the pattern of loss, between couples with chromosomal abnormalities and those with unexplained repeated miscarriages. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2013; 40:109-16. [PMID: 24033546 DOI: 10.1111/jog.12133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2012] [Accepted: 03/14/2013] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
AIM Chromosomal abnormalities are an important cause of repeated miscarriage. Several studies have discussed the association between chromosomal abnormalities and repeated miscarriage. This study attempts to describe the pattern of miscarriage in this group of women and the eventual pregnancy outcome of couples with chromosomal abnormalities compared with couples with unexplained repeated pregnancy loss. MATERIAL AND METHODS This was a retrospective study involving 795 couples with repeated miscarriages. RESULTS Out of 795 couples, 28 (3.52%) were found to have a chromosomal abnormality (carrier group). Over half (65.5%) of the chromosomal abnormalities were balanced reciprocal translocations. After referral, this carrier group had a total of 159 pregnancies, leading to 36 live births (22.6%) among 18 couples. The after referral miscarriage rate in the chromosomal anomaly group (55.6%) was significantly (P < 0.01) higher than that in the unexplained recurrent miscarriage group (28.1%). In couples with chromosomal anomaly, the miscarriages were more likely to occur between 6 and 12 weeks' gestation. CONCLUSIONS The encouraging cumulative live birth rate of 64.3% for couples with chromosomal anomaly and repeated miscarriage suggests that further attempts at natural conception are a viable option.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helen Flynn
- Department of Obstetrics, The Jessop Wing, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, UK; Medical School of Sheffield University, Sheffield, UK
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21
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Chen CP, Wu PC, Tsai FJ, Chen LF, Wang W. Detection of mosaic balanced homologous acrocentric rearrangement rea(21q21q) in a woman with repeated pregnancy losses. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 2013; 51:669-71. [PMID: 23276581 DOI: 10.1016/j.tjog.2012.09.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/04/2009] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Chih-Ping Chen
- Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
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Gu L, Zhang H, Zhu G. Impact of reciprocal translocation t (18; 21) on male infertility and embryo development: lessons from an oocyte-donating ICSI cycle. J Assist Reprod Genet 2011; 28:603-5. [PMID: 21455767 DOI: 10.1007/s10815-011-9558-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2010] [Accepted: 03/07/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To report the outcome of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles of an oligozoospermic man with reciprocal translocation. METHODS Two ICSI cycles were given to a 29-year-old man with severe oligozoospermia and reciprocal translocation t(18;21)(p11;q21) and his wife. In the first cycle, no sperm were found in his semen and all 15 oocytes retrieved were donated to another infertile couple suffering from oligozoospermia and premature ovarian failure. In the second cycle, sperm from the husband's ejaculate were used to fertilize 13 retrieved oocytes. RESULTS Eleven embryos were acquired and a healthy girl was born in the oocyte-donated ICSI cycle. In the second cycle, 6 embryos were acquired and only biochemical pregnancy was achieved after three times of embryo transfer. CONCLUSIONS By the unusual oocyte-donating ICSI procedures, impact of the new reported reciprocal translocation t (18; 21) (p11; q21) on male fertility and embryo development was suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Longjie Gu
- Reproductive Medicine Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
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Dechanet C, Castelli C, Reyftmann L, Hamamah S, Hedon B, Dechaud H, Anahory T. Do female translocations influence the ovarian response pattern to controlled ovarian stimulation in preimplantation genetic diagnosis? Hum Reprod 2011; 26:1232-40. [DOI: 10.1093/humrep/der032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Detection of balanced homologous acrocentric rearrangement rea(14q14q) and low-grade X-chromosome mosaicism in a couple with repeated pregnancy losses. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 2010; 49:239-42. [PMID: 20708541 DOI: 10.1016/s1028-4559(10)60054-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/22/2010] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Current world literature. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes 2009; 16:470-80. [PMID: 19858911 DOI: 10.1097/med.0b013e3283339a46] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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