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Darney BG, Biel FM, Oakley J, Rodriguez MI, Cottrell EK. US "Safety Net" Clinics Provide Access to Effective Contraception for Adolescents and Young Women, 2017-2019. Am J Public Health 2022; 112:S555-S562. [PMID: 35767786 PMCID: PMC9725103 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2022.306913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Objectives. To describe patterns of providing moderately effective versus the most effective contraception and of providing implants versus intrauterine devices in US community health centers. Methods. We conducted a historical cohort study (2017-2019). Outcomes were woman-level receipt of most effective contraception (long-acting reversible contraception; implants and intrauterine devices) or moderately effective contraception. We used logistic regression to identify patient and clinic factors associated with providing (1) most versus moderately effective methods, and (2) implants versus intrauterine devices. We calculated adjusted probabilities for both outcomes by age group. Results. We included 199 652 events of providing contraception to 114 280 women in 410 community health centers. Adjusted probabilities were similar across age groups for moderately versus most effective methods. However, the adjusted marginal means for receiving an implant compared with an intrauterine device were highest for adolescents (15-17 years: 78.2% [95% confidence interval (CI) = 75.6%, 80.6%]; 18-19 years: 69.5% [95% CI = 66.7%, 72.3%]). Women's health specialists were more likely to provide most versus moderately effective contraception. Conclusions. Community health centers are an important access point for most effective contraception for women of all ages. Adolescents are more likely to use implants than intrauterine devices. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(S5):S555-S562. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306913).
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Affiliation(s)
- Blair G Darney
- Blair G. Darney and Maria I. Rodriguez are with the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU), Portland. Blair G. Darney is also with Health Systems & Policy, OHSU-Portland State University joint School of Public Health. Frances M. Biel, Jee Oakley, and Erika K. Cottrell are with the Oregon Community Health Information Network, Inc., Portland. Erika K. Cottrell is also with the School of Medicine, OHSU
| | - Frances M Biel
- Blair G. Darney and Maria I. Rodriguez are with the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU), Portland. Blair G. Darney is also with Health Systems & Policy, OHSU-Portland State University joint School of Public Health. Frances M. Biel, Jee Oakley, and Erika K. Cottrell are with the Oregon Community Health Information Network, Inc., Portland. Erika K. Cottrell is also with the School of Medicine, OHSU
| | - Jee Oakley
- Blair G. Darney and Maria I. Rodriguez are with the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU), Portland. Blair G. Darney is also with Health Systems & Policy, OHSU-Portland State University joint School of Public Health. Frances M. Biel, Jee Oakley, and Erika K. Cottrell are with the Oregon Community Health Information Network, Inc., Portland. Erika K. Cottrell is also with the School of Medicine, OHSU
| | - Maria I Rodriguez
- Blair G. Darney and Maria I. Rodriguez are with the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU), Portland. Blair G. Darney is also with Health Systems & Policy, OHSU-Portland State University joint School of Public Health. Frances M. Biel, Jee Oakley, and Erika K. Cottrell are with the Oregon Community Health Information Network, Inc., Portland. Erika K. Cottrell is also with the School of Medicine, OHSU
| | - Erika K Cottrell
- Blair G. Darney and Maria I. Rodriguez are with the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU), Portland. Blair G. Darney is also with Health Systems & Policy, OHSU-Portland State University joint School of Public Health. Frances M. Biel, Jee Oakley, and Erika K. Cottrell are with the Oregon Community Health Information Network, Inc., Portland. Erika K. Cottrell is also with the School of Medicine, OHSU
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Palmeira-de-Oliveira R, Oliveira AS, Rolo J, Tomás M, Palmeira-de-Oliveira A, Simões S, Martinez-de-Oliveira J. Women's preferences and acceptance for different drug delivery routes and products. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2022; 182:114133. [PMID: 35104506 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2022.114133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2021] [Revised: 01/22/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
To use or not to use, that is the first decision to take regarding a drug product. This mandatory step for adherence dictates product efficacy. The determinants for such decision do not only rely on the priority of the therapeutic or preventive strategy, but are related to a complex network of perceptions, preferences, personal and cultural backgrounds, and results from previous experiences. Women's preferences for dosage forms and even for drug delivery routes have been mainly studied in the fields of contraception and HIV prevention (and their related multipurpose approaches). Much less attention has been devoted to other therapeutic or preventive strategies. In a time when patient-centred approaches and shared decisions are increasingly valued, considering women's preferences and their main determinants is essential for product development and selection. Such products will be more likely to be chosen and used as intended, increasing efficacy, and reducing the overall costs related with these treatments. This knowledge shall be integrated in early stages of product development. This article reviews the state of the art related with women's preferences and acceptance for different dosage forms and drug delivery routes involved in women's health. The methodologies used for collecting these data and their major drawbacks are discussed. Results obtained from acceptability studies and the main determinants for selection of preventive and treatment drug products are discussed as tools for new developments in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rita Palmeira-de-Oliveira
- CICS-UBI Health Sciences Research Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior Av. Infante D. Henrique, Covilhã, Portugal; Labfit-HPRD Health Products Research and Development, Lda, Edifício UBIMEDICAL Estrada Municipal 506, 6200-284 Covilhã, Portugal; CNC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology (CIBB), University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-504 Coimbra, Portugal; Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Av. Infante D. Henrique, Covilhã, Portugal.
| | - Ana Sofia Oliveira
- CICS-UBI Health Sciences Research Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior Av. Infante D. Henrique, Covilhã, Portugal; Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Av. Infante D. Henrique, Covilhã, Portugal
| | - Joana Rolo
- CICS-UBI Health Sciences Research Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior Av. Infante D. Henrique, Covilhã, Portugal
| | - Mariana Tomás
- CICS-UBI Health Sciences Research Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior Av. Infante D. Henrique, Covilhã, Portugal; Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Av. Infante D. Henrique, Covilhã, Portugal
| | - Ana Palmeira-de-Oliveira
- CICS-UBI Health Sciences Research Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior Av. Infante D. Henrique, Covilhã, Portugal; Labfit-HPRD Health Products Research and Development, Lda, Edifício UBIMEDICAL Estrada Municipal 506, 6200-284 Covilhã, Portugal; Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Av. Infante D. Henrique, Covilhã, Portugal
| | - Sérgio Simões
- CNC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology (CIBB), University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-504 Coimbra, Portugal; Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Pólo das Ciências da Saúde, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - José Martinez-de-Oliveira
- CICS-UBI Health Sciences Research Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior Av. Infante D. Henrique, Covilhã, Portugal
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Greenstadt E, Walsh-Buhi ML, Robertson M, Dao B, Walsh-Buhi ER. "While You're Down There": The Unexplored Role of Estheticians in the Health of Their Clients. JOURNAL OF SEX RESEARCH 2022; 59:321-329. [PMID: 33225767 DOI: 10.1080/00224499.2020.1840498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Young women (18-25 years) are more likely to engage in pubic hair removal and experience higher rates of negative sexual health outcomes (e.g., sexually transmitted infections [STIs]). Hair removal salons may serve as novel environments for health interventions. The Sexual Health and Esthetician (SHE) Study aimed to better understand the pubic hair removal profession, explore the esthetician-client relationship, and assess potential for esthetician offices/salons serving as health promotion/sexual health promotion intervention settings. Using an exploratory qualitative design, in-depth interviews (N = 28) were conducted with licensed estheticians who provided pubic waxing services. In a large urban area in Southern California, the catchment area of salons included five unique neighborhoods, each with high reported STI rates. Data were analyzed using a social constructivist perspective and emergent themes from interviews. Synthesis of data showed estheticians provide a variety of waxing services for young women; during appointments, sex-related discussions occur, creating "sexy spaces" where otherwise taboo conversations happen with ease; they notice clients' possible health concerns, including STIs, but have no protocols/procedures for handling these occurrences; and interactions with clients often result in the development of an intimate bond. Results indicate estheticians may be effective conveyors of sexual health promotion and risk reduction interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily Greenstadt
- Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego Health
| | | | | | - Brandon Dao
- College of Osteopathic Medicine, New York Institute of Technology
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das Neves J, Notario-Pérez F, Sarmento B. Women-specific routes of administration for drugs: A critical overview. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2021; 176:113865. [PMID: 34280514 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2021.113865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2021] [Revised: 07/07/2021] [Accepted: 07/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The woman's body presents a number of unique anatomical features that can constitute valuable routes for the administration of drugs, either for local or systemic action. These are associated with genitalia (vaginal, endocervical, intrauterine, intrafallopian and intraovarian routes), changes occurring during pregnancy (extra-amniotic, intra-amniotic and intraplacental routes) and the female breast (breast intraductal route). While the vaginal administration of drug products is common, other routes have limited clinical application and are fairly unknown even for scientists involved in drug delivery science. Understanding the possibilities and limitations of women-specific routes is of key importance for the development of new preventative, diagnostic and therapeutic strategies that will ultimately contribute to the advancement of women's health. This article provides an overview on women-specific routes for the administration of drugs, focusing on aspects such as biological features pertaining to drug delivery, relevance in current clinical practice, available drug dosage forms/delivery systems and administration techniques, as well as recent trends in the field.
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Melocchi A, Uboldi M, Cerea M, Foppoli A, Maroni A, Moutaharrik S, Palugan L, Zema L, Gazzaniga A. Shape memory materials and 4D printing in pharmaceutics. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2021; 173:216-237. [PMID: 33774118 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2021.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Revised: 03/09/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Shape memory materials (SMMs), including alloys and polymers, can be programmed into a temporary configuration and then recover the original shape in which they were processed in response to a triggering external stimulus (e.g. change in temperature or pH, contact with water). For this behavior, SMMs are currently raising a lot of attention in the pharmaceutical field where they could bring about important innovations in the current treatments. 4D printing involves processing of SMMs by 3D printing, thus adding shape evolution over time to the already numerous customization possibilities of this new manufacturing technology. SMM-based drug delivery systems (DDSs) proposed in the scientific literature were here reviewed and classified according to the target pursued through the shape recovery process. Administration route, therapeutic goal, temporary and original shape, triggering stimulus, main innovation features and possible room for improvement of the DDSs were especially highlighted.
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Quarterman JC, Geary SM, Salem AK. Evolution of drug-eluting biomedical implants for sustained drug delivery. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2020; 159:21-35. [PMID: 33338604 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2020.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2020] [Revised: 11/19/2020] [Accepted: 12/08/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
In the field of drug delivery, the most commonly used treatments have traditionally been systemically delivered using oral or intravenous administration. The problems associated with this type of delivery is that the drug concentration is controlled by first pass metabolism, and therefore may not always remain within the therapeutic window. Implantable drug delivery systems (IDDSs) are an excellent alternative to traditional delivery because they offer the ability to precisely control the drug release, deliver drugs locally to the target tissue, and avoid the toxic side effects often experienced with systemic administration. Since the creation of the first FDA-approved IDDS in 1990, there has been a surge in research devoted to fabricating and testing novel IDDS formulations. The versatility of these systems is evident when looking at the various biomedical applications that utilize IDDSs. This review provides an overview of the history of IDDSs, with examples of the different types of IDDS formulations, as well as looking at current and future biomedical applications for such systems. Though there are still obstacles that need to be overcome, ever-emerging new technologies are making the manufacturing of IDDSs a rewarding therapeutic endeavor with potential for further improvements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliana C Quarterman
- University of Iowa College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Experimental Therapeutics, 180 S. Grand Avenue, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States
| | - Sean M Geary
- University of Iowa College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Experimental Therapeutics, 180 S. Grand Avenue, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States
| | - Aliasger K Salem
- University of Iowa College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Experimental Therapeutics, 180 S. Grand Avenue, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States.
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Injectable Vaginal Hydrogels as a Multi-Drug Carrier for Contraception. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/app9081638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Injectable intravaginal hydrogels could deliver drugs systemically without hepatic first pass effect. This paper focuses on the contraceptive function of an injectable temperature-sensitive four-arm star-shaped poly(D,L-lactic-co-glycolic acid)-b-methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) (4sPLGA-mPEG) block copolymer hydrogels as a carrier of three drugs. In vitro controlled release profiles were investigated via HPLC, and it showed that the cumulative release amounts of indomethacin (IMC), gestodene (GSD), and ethinyl estradiol (EE) from copolymer hydrogels could be regulated by adjusting the lactide/glycolide (LA/GA) mol ratio. In addition, in vitro release profiles of IMC, GSD, and EE well corresponded to Higuchi model. The acute toxicity of copolymer hydrogels loaded with different dosage contents multi-drug was evaluated in vivo. As to the high dosage group, the uterus was hydropic at day 1 and ulcerated at day 5, followed with intestinal adhesion. Regarding the middle dosage group, no festering of tissues was observed and, blood coagulum existed in the uterus at different days. For low dosage group, no significant tissue necrosis was found. Finally, the antifertility experiments confirmed that hydrogels loaded with the multi-drug had an excellent contraceptive effect. The above results indicated that injectable copolymer hydrogel as a multi-drug carrier was promising as a novel contraception method.
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Thaxton L, Lavelanet A. Systematic review of efficacy with extending contraceptive implant duration. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2018; 144:2-8. [PMID: 30343503 PMCID: PMC7379677 DOI: 10.1002/ijgo.12696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2018] [Revised: 08/28/2018] [Accepted: 10/19/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Extending contraceptive implant duration of use increases accessibility by maximizing the lifetime of devices. OBJECTIVES To review the contraceptive efficacy during extended use of progestin implants. SEARCH STRATEGY PubMed and EMBASE were searched for articles in any language, 1996-2017, utilizing terms for devices and contraceptive efficacy. SELECTION CRITERIA Randomized clinical trials (RCTs), cohort studies, and case-control studies were included; abstracts, posters, and presentations were excluded. Studies evaluating Norplant and implants currently in pre-marketing trials were excluded. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS Titles and abstracts of articles were reviewed; those that met inclusion and exclusion criteria underwent full text review and data abstraction. MAIN RESULTS The search identified 2951 articles; six met inclusion and exclusion criteria. Five studies evaluated the etonogestrel implant (Implanon), and one the levonorgestrel implant (Jadelle). One RCT randomized to method, not duration; the remaining studies were prospective cohort studies. Three studies analyzed efficacy among women beyond currently approved duration separately. All studies were of poor to fair quality by United States Preventative Services Task Force (USPTF) grading. Limitations include lack of generalizability and control of important confounders. CONCLUSION These studies provide limited data for extended duration of contraceptive implants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren Thaxton
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM, USA
| | - Antonella Lavelanet
- Department of Reproductive Health and Research and UNDP-UNFPA-UNICEF-WHO-World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
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Lill D, Summer B, Flaig MJ, Thomas P. Harnblasentumor bei disloziertem Intrauterinpessar – Folge einer Implantatallergie? Hautarzt 2018; 69:71-74. [DOI: 10.1007/s00105-018-4180-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Simmons KB, Zapata L, Curtis KM. Health Care Provider Perceptions of the Safety of IUDs for Women with HIV. PERSPECTIVES ON SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH 2018; 50:67-73. [PMID: 29603597 DOI: 10.1363/psrh.12056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2017] [Revised: 12/03/2017] [Accepted: 01/16/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT Women who are living with HIV use IUDs at a lower rate than the general population, and it is unclear whether health care providers' misconceptions about IUD safety contribute to this disparity. METHODS A 2013-2014 nationwide survey of 1,998 U.S. family planning providers assessed perceptions of IUD safety for women with HIV or other medical conditions. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine associations between provider characteristics and whether individuals believed IUDs were safe for HIV-positive women. Data from public-sector providers and office-based physicians were analyzed separately. RESULTS Seven in 10 providers considered IUDs safe for women with HIV, and there were no differences by provider type. Among public-sector providers, some of the characteristics associated with believing that IUDs were unsafe for seropositive women were working at a clinic without Title X funding (odds ratio, 1.5), not being trained in IUD insertion (2.1) and not using the U.S. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use (U.S. MEC) for clinical guidance (1.8). Office-based physicians who did not use the guidelines also had an increased likelihood of believing that IUDs were unsafe for women with HIV (2.9), and physicians who had completed training 25 or more years ago were more likely than those who had done so less than five years ago to consider IUDs unsafe (3.3). CONCLUSIONS Greater use of evidence-based contraceptive guidance such as the U.S. MEC may help inform provider perceptions of IUD safety and hence contribute to increased contraceptive choice for women with HIV.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Lauren Zapata
- Senior Research Scientist, Division of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta
| | - Kathryn M Curtis
- Health Scientist, Division of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta
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Abstract
Uterine fibroids (leiomyomas) are the most common benign neoplasm of the female pelvis and have a lifetime prevalence exceeding 80% among African American women and approaching 70% among Caucasian women. Approximately 50% of women with fibroids experience symptoms which may include menorrhagia that may result in anemia, bulk symptoms with bladder and bowel dysfunction and abdominal protrusion, dysmenorrhea, and infertility. Hysterectomy remains the most common treatment option for fibroids and concerns have been raised about the overuse of this procedure. Uterine artery embolization (UAE) is now a well-established uterine preserving and minimally invasive therapy for symptomatic fibroids. Since its introduction, strong evidence for safety and efficacy of UAE has been generated with low rates of complications. This review will discuss UAE for the management of symptomatic uterine fibroids with special focus on emerging technical approaches and novel periprocedural patient care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maureen P Kohi
- Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, California
| | - James B Spies
- Department of Radiology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia
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12
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Roberts H. Implantable hormonal contraception for women aged over 45 years. Maturitas 2017; 101:64-66. [DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2017.03.316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2017] [Accepted: 03/22/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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