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Riyadi SA, Naini AA, Supratman U. Sesquiterpenoids from Meliaceae Family and Their Biological Activities. Molecules 2023; 28:4874. [PMID: 37375428 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28124874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2023] [Revised: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Sesquiterpenoids, an important class of natural products possessing three isoprene-derived units, are widely distributed across plants and have a variety of biological activities. All sesquiterpenoids are derived from farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP), a biosynthesis precursor that can form various carbon skeletons. In order to provide a reference for further research and development of these compounds, this review focused on the increasing number of isolated and volatile sesquiterpenoids found to be produced by plants of the Meliaceae family between 1968 and 2023. The related articles were collected from SciFinder, Google Scholar, and PubMed. According to a literature review, several studies were started for more than 55 years on the plant's stem barks, twigs, leaves, flowers, seeds, and pericarps, where approximately 413 sesquiterpenoid compounds from several groups such as eudesmane, aromadendrane, cadinane, guaiane, bisabolane, furanoeremophilane, humulene, germacrane, and oppositane-type were isolated and identified with some minor products. Additionally, the hypothetical route of sesquiterpenoids biosynthesis from this family was identified, and eudesmane-type was reported to be 27% of the total compounds. The antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant, antiplasmodial, antiviral, and cytotoxic activities of the isolated compounds and major volatile sesquiterpenoids constituent on essential oil were also evaluated. The result showed the fundamental of using the sesquiterpenoid compounds from the Meliaceae family in traditional medicine and the discovery of new drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra Amalia Riyadi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia
| | - Al Arofatus Naini
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia
| | - Unang Supratman
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia
- Central Laboratory, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia
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2
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Zhang P, Cui L, Cui Z, Wang Z, Tang P, Luo J, Kong L. Diverse acyclic diterpene derivatives from Aphanamixis sinensis. Fitoterapia 2022; 159:105192. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2022.105192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2022] [Revised: 03/29/2022] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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3
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Li X, Wu Y, Liu Z. Antifungal Activity of an Endophytic Fungus Aspergillus versicolor DYSJ3 from Aphanamixis grandifolia Blume against Colletotrichum musae. MYCOBIOLOGY 2021; 49:498-506. [PMID: 36970635 PMCID: PMC10035945 DOI: 10.1080/12298093.2021.1976967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2020] [Revised: 08/25/2021] [Accepted: 09/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
An endophytic fungus strain DYSJ3 was isolated from a stem of Aphanamixis grandifolia Blume, which was identified as Aspergillus versicolor based on the morphological characteristics, internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and calmodulin gene sequences analyses. A. versicolor DYSJ3 exhibited strong antagonistic activity against Colletotrichum musae, C. gloeosporioides and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense with the inhibition rates of 61.9, 51.2 and 55.3% respectively. The antifungal metabolites mainly existed in the mycelium of A. versicolor DYSJ3, and its mycelial crude extract (CE) had broad-spectrum antifungal activities against plant pathogenic fungi. The CE had a good thermal stability, and the inhibition rate of 100 µg/mL CE against C. musae was above 70.0% after disposing at 120 °C for 1 h. Five secondary metabolites were isolated from the CE and identified as averufanin, ergosterol peroxide, versicolorin B, averythrin and sterigmatocystin. Activity evaluation showed versicolorin B exhibited inhibitory effects on the mycelial growth and conidial germination of C. musae, and sterigmatocystin had a weak inhibitory effect on the mycelial growth of C. musae.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Li
- School of Life Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou, China
| | - Yateng Wu
- School of Life Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou, China
| | - Zhiqiang Liu
- School of Life Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou, China
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Zhao ML, Shan SJ, Tao R, Cui LT, Li QR, Luo J, Li Y. Stigmastane-type steroid saponins from the leaves of Vernonia amygdalina Del. Fitoterapia 2021; 150:104838. [PMID: 33515649 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2021.104838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Revised: 01/22/2021] [Accepted: 01/22/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Vernoramyosides A-F (1-6), six new Δ7,9(11) stigmastane-type steroid saponins, along with four known analogues (7-10) were isolated from the leaves of Vernonia amygdalina Delile (Compositae). Their structures were determined by the combination of NMR, ECD and HR-ESI-MS data. These compounds all possessed highly oxidized side chain and a γ-lactam or α,β-unsaturated five-membered lactone ring. All isolates were screened for their activities in reversing resistance in MCF/DOX cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Ling Zhao
- School of food science and pharmaceutical engineering, Testing & Analysis Center, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Shu-Jun Shan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China; Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jiangsu Provincial Xuzhou Pharmaceutical Vocational college, Xuzhou 221116, People's Republic of China
| | - Rong Tao
- School of food science and pharmaceutical engineering, Testing & Analysis Center, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Le-Tian Cui
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiu-Rong Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Luo
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yi Li
- School of food science and pharmaceutical engineering, Testing & Analysis Center, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China.
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6
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Smyrniotopoulos V, Firsova D, Fearnhead H, Grauso L, Mangoni A, Tasdemir D. Density Functional Theory (DFT)-Aided Structure Elucidation of Linear Diterpenes from the Irish Brown Seaweed Bifurcaria bifurcata. Mar Drugs 2021; 19:42. [PMID: 33477773 PMCID: PMC7832306 DOI: 10.3390/md19010042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Revised: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 01/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Brown alga Bifurcaria bifurcata is an extraordinarily rich source of linear (acylic) diterpenes with enormous structural diversity. As part of our interest into secondary metabolites of the Irish seaweeds, here we report four new acyclic diterpenes (1-4) and seven known terpenoids (5-11) from the CHCl3 extract of B. bifurcata. The planar structures of the new metabolites were elucidated by means of 1D and 2D NMR, HRMS, and FT-IR spectroscopy. Since linear diterpenes are highly flexible compounds, the assignment of their stereochemistry by conventional methods, e.g., NOESY NMR, is difficult. Therefore, we employed extensive quantum-mechanical prediction of NMR chemical shifts and optical rotation analyses to identify the relative and absolute configurations of the new compounds 1-4. Several compounds moderately inhibited the human breast cancer cell line (MDA-MB-231) with IC50 values ranging from 10.0 to 33.5 μg/mL. This study not only demonstrates the vast capacity of the Irish B. bifurcata to produce highly oxygenated linear diterpenoids, but also highlights the potential of new methodologies for assignment of their stereogenic centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vangelis Smyrniotopoulos
- School of Chemistry, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, H91 TK33 Galway, Ireland; (V.S.); (D.F.)
| | - Daria Firsova
- School of Chemistry, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, H91 TK33 Galway, Ireland; (V.S.); (D.F.)
| | - Howard Fearnhead
- Pharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, H91 W2TY Galway, Ireland;
| | - Laura Grauso
- Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, 80055 Portici (NA), Italy;
| | - Alfonso Mangoni
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, 80131 Napoli, Italy;
| | - Deniz Tasdemir
- School of Chemistry, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, H91 TK33 Galway, Ireland; (V.S.); (D.F.)
- GEOMAR Centre for Marine Biotechnology (GEOMAR-Biotech), Research Unit Marine Natural Product Chemistry, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Am Kiel-Kanal 44, 24106 Kiel, Germany
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Kiel University, Christian-Albrechts-Platz 4, 24118 Kiel, Germany
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Sikorsky TV, Ermolenko EV, Gloriozova TA, Dembitsky VM. Mini Review: Anticancer activity of diterpenoid peroxides. VIETNAM JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/vjch.202000014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tatyana V. Sikorsky
- A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology; Vladivostok 690041 Russia
| | - Ekaterina V. Ermolenko
- A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology; Vladivostok 690041 Russia
| | | | - Valery M. Dembitsky
- Centre for Applied Research, Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Lethbridge College; 3000 College Drive South Lethbridge Canada AB T1K 1L6
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Xue S, Zhang P, Tang P, Wang C, Kong L, Luo J. Acyclic diterpene and norsesquiterpene from the seed of Aphanamixis polystachya. Fitoterapia 2020; 142:104518. [PMID: 32092532 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2020.104518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2020] [Revised: 02/15/2020] [Accepted: 02/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Aphanamoxene A-D (1-4), three new acyclic diterpene derivatives and one new acyclic norsesquiterpene were isolated from the seed of Aphanamixis polystachya. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic methods, including 1D and 2D NMR and HRESIMS. And the absolute configuration of 1 was achieved by Mosher method. These acyclic terpenoids (1-4) showed obvious nitric oxide production inhibitory activity on lipopolysaccharide-Induced RAW264.7 macrophages with IC50 values of 17.6 ± 1.4, 9.8 ± 0.7, 16.6 ± 1.2, and 14.2 ± 0.9 μM, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shang Xue
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Panpan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Pengfei Tang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Chengcheng Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Lingyi Kong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jun Luo
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China.
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Wu XZ, Fang FH, Huang WJ, Shi YY, Pan HQ, Ning L, Yuan CS. Two novel nornemoralisin-type diterpenoids from Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall.) R. Parker. Fitoterapia 2019; 140:104431. [PMID: 31759031 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2019.104431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2019] [Revised: 11/19/2019] [Accepted: 11/19/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Two novel heptanornemoralisin-type diterpenoids nornemoralisins A (1) and B (2), together with two known compounds nemoralisin (3) and nemoralisin A (4), were isolated from the stem bark and leaves of Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall.) R. Parker. Their structures were established through comprehensive analyses of NMR spectroscopic data and high resolution mass spectrometric (HR-ESI-MS) data. The absolute configurations of carbon stereocenters were elucidated by circular dichroism (CD) analyses. The four compounds were tested for their potential cytotoxic effects against ACHN, HeLa, SMMC-7721, and MCF-7 cell lines. Nornemoralisins A (1) and B (2) exhibited significant cytotoxicity on ACHN with an IC50 value of 13.9 ± 0.8 and 10.3 ± 0.4 μM, respectively, and other compounds failed to reveal obvious cytotoxicity on the tested cell lines, compared to positive control vinblastine (IC50, 28.0 ± 0.9 μM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Zhen Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Fu-Hu Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Wen-Jun Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Ying-Ying Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Hong-Qian Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Lu Ning
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Cheng-Shan Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
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Wang XJ, Gao X, Zhang AH, Wu FF, Yan GL, Sun H. High-throughput metabolomics for evaluating the efficacy and discovering the metabolic mechanism of Luozhen capsules from the excessive liver-fire syndrome of hypertension. RSC Adv 2019; 9:32141-32153. [PMID: 35530762 PMCID: PMC9072971 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra06622e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2019] [Accepted: 09/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Essential hypertension (EH) is a chronic disease characterized by a variety of causes of elevated systemic arterial pressure, which often causes functional or organic damage to important organs such as the heart, brain, and kidney. Hypertension of excessive liver-fire syndrome is a type of classification for young people with essential hypertension. The disease is slower in its onset and its symptoms are more ambiguous, and thus its pathogenesis is complicated and still unclear. In this study, aconite, dried ginger and cinnamon extracts were combined with l-NAME to establish a model of excessive liver-fire hypertension. Blood pressure (systolic blood pressure), ANGII, NE and 5-HT were used as evaluation indicators to establish the model. Urinary metabolomics based on ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadruple time-of-flight mass spectrometry was used to characterize the metabolic changes and potential biomarkers in modeled rats. Compared to the treatment group, 32 potential biomarkers were initially identified in the model using multivariate statistical analysis involving 11 metabolic pathways. After oral administration of Luozhen capsules, eight biomarkers that can be adjusted in high, medium and low doses of Luozhen capsules in urine were preliminarily determined, mainly involving two metabolic pathways of amino acid metabolism and lipid metabolism. In conclusion, this study explored the metabolomic changes in rats with hypertension of liver-fire hyperactivity syndrome and the post-dose metabolomics, determined the relevant biomarker groups, and clarified the metabonomic connotation of Luozhen capsules in the treatment of liver-fire excessive type hypertension. Essential hypertension (EH) is a chronic disease characterized by a variety of causes of elevated systemic arterial pressure, which often causes functional or organic damage to important organs such as the heart, brain, and kidney.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi-jun Wang
- National Engineering Laboratory for the Development of Southwestern Endangered Medicinal Materials
- Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plant
- Nanning
- China
- National Chinmedomics Research Center
| | - Xin Gao
- National Engineering Laboratory for the Development of Southwestern Endangered Medicinal Materials
- Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plant
- Nanning
- China
- National Chinmedomics Research Center
| | - Ai-hua Zhang
- National Engineering Laboratory for the Development of Southwestern Endangered Medicinal Materials
- Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plant
- Nanning
- China
- National Chinmedomics Research Center
| | - Fang-fang Wu
- National Engineering Laboratory for the Development of Southwestern Endangered Medicinal Materials
- Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plant
- Nanning
- China
- National Chinmedomics Research Center
| | - Guang-li Yan
- National Engineering Laboratory for the Development of Southwestern Endangered Medicinal Materials
- Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plant
- Nanning
- China
- National Chinmedomics Research Center
| | - Hui Sun
- National Engineering Laboratory for the Development of Southwestern Endangered Medicinal Materials
- Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plant
- Nanning
- China
- National Chinmedomics Research Center
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Zhang HJ, Zhang YM, Luo JG, Luo J, Kong LY. Anti-inflammatory diterpene dimers from the root barks of Aphanamixis grandifolia. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 13:7452-8. [PMID: 26062044 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00674k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A total of 14 new diterpene dimers, aphanamenes C-P ()1-14, with four known homologous compounds were isolated from the root barks of Aphanamixis grandifolia Bl. The structures of these compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic analyses, and their absolute configurations were determined using the CD exciton chirality method. In addition, all the compounds exhibited significant inhibition of lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in RAW264.7 macrophages, with IC50 values between 7.75 and 38.23 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Jian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China.
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12
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Zhang H, Liu J, Gan LS, Dalal S, Cassera MB, Yue JM. Antimalarial diterpenoid dimers of a new carbon skeleton from Aphanamixis grandifolia. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 14:957-62. [PMID: 26615760 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob02296g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Chemical investigation into the minor constituents of Aphanamixis grandifolia yielded three new diterpenoid dimers, aphadilactones E-G (1-3) featuring a new carbon skeleton. Their structures and absolute configurations were fully established by comprehensive spectroscopic data analysis and ECD calculation. Discovery of another two new dimers (4 and 5) suggested the structure of recently reported aphanamene A to be re-investigated. Compounds 1-5 showed moderate antimalarial activities with low micromolar IC50 values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China.
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Merten C, Smyrniotopoulos V, Tasdemir D. Assignment of absolute configurations of highly flexible linear diterpenes from the brown alga Bifurcaria bifurcata by VCD spectroscopy. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:16217-20. [PMID: 26399505 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc05659d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Correct assignment of the stereogenic centers of highly flexible linear diterpenes (LDs) is challenging. Herein we report the first application of VCD spectroscopy for the absolute configuration determination of LDs of algal origin and provide experimental and computational procedures, such as a fragmentation approach, which will facilitate the use of VCD spectroscopy for configuration assignments of LDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Merten
- Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Organische Chemie 2, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
| | | | - Deniz Tasdemir
- School of Chemistry, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland and Marine Natural Products Chemistry, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Am Kiel-Kanal 44, 24106 Kiel, Germany
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14
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Abstract
This review covers the isolation and chemistry of diterpenoids from terrestrial as opposed to marine sources and includes, labdanes, clerodanes, pimaranes, abietanes, kauranes, gibberellins, cembranes and their cyclization products. The literature from January to December, 2014 is reviewed.
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Paritala V, Chiruvella KK, Thammineni C, Ghanta RG, Mohammed A. Phytochemicals and antimicrobial potentials of mahogany family. REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE FARMACOGNOSIA-BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOGNOSY 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bjp.2014.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Zhang X, Tan Y, Li Y, Jin L, Wei N, Wu H, Ma G, Zheng Q, Tian Y, Yang J, Zhang J, Xu X. Aphanamixins A–F, Acyclic Diterpenoids from the Stem Bark of Aphanamixis polystachya. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2014; 62:494-8. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c14-00056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaopo Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hainan Medical University
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
| | - Yifeng Tan
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hainan Medical University
| | - Youbin Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hainan Medical University
| | - Lifeng Jin
- China Gene Research Center, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute
| | - Na Wei
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hainan Medical University
| | - Haifeng Wu
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
| | - Guoxu Ma
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
| | - Qingxia Zheng
- China Gene Research Center, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute
| | - Yu Tian
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
| | - Junshan Yang
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
| | - Junqing Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hainan Medical University
| | - Xudong Xu
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
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