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Nan M, Yang Y, Ying P, Zheng Q, Wu Y, Cao T, Li T, Huang W, Fu C, Kong L, Xu W. Garciyunnanones A-R: Caged polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols decorated with a lavandulyl substituent from Garcinia yunnanensis. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2024; 224:114167. [PMID: 38810816 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2024.114167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2024] [Revised: 05/25/2024] [Accepted: 05/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/31/2024]
Abstract
Garciyunnanones A-R (1-18), eighteen undescribed caged polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols, two undescribed biogenetic congeners (19-20), and nineteen known analogues (21-39), were isolated from the stem barks of Garcinia yunnanensis Hu. All of these isolates are decorated with a C-5 lavandulyl substituent. Their structures and absolute configurations were confirmed by HRESIMS, 1D & 2D NMR spectroscopic analysis, quantum chemical calculations of electronic circular dichroism data, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The X-ray crystallographic data of ten isolated caged compounds ascertained the absolute configuration of C-23 in the lavandulyl as S. The cytotoxicity on three cancer cell lines and the anti-nonalcoholic steatohepatitis activity of the isolates were tested. In a free fatty acid-induced L02 cell model, compounds 33 and 39 decreased intracellular lipid accumulation significantly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miaomiao Nan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Shenzhen Research Institute of China Pharmaceutical University, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Yueyou Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Shenzhen Research Institute of China Pharmaceutical University, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Ping Ying
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Health Industry, Lishui University, Lishui 323000, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiang Zheng
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Health Industry, Lishui University, Lishui 323000, People's Republic of China
| | - Youjun Wu
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Health Industry, Lishui University, Lishui 323000, People's Republic of China
| | - Tianjie Cao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Shenzhen Research Institute of China Pharmaceutical University, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Ting Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Shenzhen Research Institute of China Pharmaceutical University, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Weiming Huang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Shenzhen Research Institute of China Pharmaceutical University, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Chuanlu Fu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Shenzhen Research Institute of China Pharmaceutical University, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Lingyi Kong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Shenzhen Research Institute of China Pharmaceutical University, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China.
| | - Wenjun Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Shenzhen Research Institute of China Pharmaceutical University, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China.
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Ilieva Y, Momekov G, Zaharieva MM, Marinov T, Kokanova-Nedialkova Z, Najdenski H, Nedialkov PT. Cytotoxic and Antibacterial Prenylated Acylphloroglucinols from Hypericum olympicum L. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 12:1500. [PMID: 37050127 PMCID: PMC10097024 DOI: 10.3390/plants12071500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2023] [Revised: 03/25/2023] [Accepted: 03/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Two new bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane type bicyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol derivatives (BPAPs), olympiforin A and B as well as three known prenylated phloroglucinols, were isolated from the aerial parts of Hypericum olympicum L. The structures of the isolated compounds were established by means of spectral techniques (HRESIMS and 1D and 2D NMR). All compounds were tested on a panel of human tumor (MDA-MB-231, EJ, K-562, HL-60 and HL-60/DOX) and non- tumorigenic (HEK-293 and EA.hy926) cell lines using the MTT assay. All tested compounds exerted significant in vitro cytotoxicity with IC50 values ranging from 1.2 to 24.9 μM and from 0.9 to 34 μM on tumor and non-cancerous cell lines, respectively. Most of the compounds had good selectivity and were more cytotoxic to the tumor cell lines than to the normal ones. A degradation of the precursor caspase 9 for some of the compounds was observed; therefore, the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis is the most likely mechanism of cytotoxic activity. The BPAPs were examined for antibacterial and antibiofilm activity through the broth microdilution method and the protocol of Stepanović. They showed a moderate effect against Enterococcus faecalis and Streptococcus pyogenes but a very profound activity against Staphylococcus aureus with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) in the range of 0.78-2 mg/L. Olympiforin B also had a great effect against methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) with an MIC value of 1 mg/L and a very significant antibiofilm activity on that strain with a minimum biofilm inhibition concentration (MBIC) value of 0.5 mg/L. The structures of the isolated compounds were in silico evaluated using ADME and drug likeness tests.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yana Ilieva
- Department of Infectious Microbiology, The Stephan Angeloff Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria; (Y.I.); (M.M.Z.)
| | - Georgi Momekov
- Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria;
| | - Maya Margaritova Zaharieva
- Department of Infectious Microbiology, The Stephan Angeloff Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria; (Y.I.); (M.M.Z.)
| | - Teodor Marinov
- Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - Hristo Najdenski
- Department of Infectious Microbiology, The Stephan Angeloff Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria; (Y.I.); (M.M.Z.)
| | - Paraskev T. Nedialkov
- Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria
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Song R, Xia Y, Zhao Z, Yang X, Zhang N. Effects of plant growth regulators on the contents of rutin, hyperoside and quercetin in Hypericum attenuatum Choisy. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0285134. [PMID: 37134044 PMCID: PMC10156007 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0285134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2022] [Accepted: 04/14/2023] [Indexed: 05/04/2023] Open
Abstract
To explore the accumulation of rutin, hyperoside and quercetin in Hypericum attenuatum Choisy under treatment with different plant growth regulators, 100 mg/L, 200 mg/L and 300 mg/L cycocel, 100 mg/L, 200 mg/L and 300 mg/L mepiquat chloride and 1 mg/L, 2 mg/L and 3 mg/L naphthalene acetic acid were foliage sprayed on Hypericum attenuatum Choisy plants at the early growth stage. We sampled and determined the important flavonoid contents at the flowering stage. The results showed that the three plant growth regulators had different effects on the accumulation of rutin, hyperoside and quercetin in the leaves, stems and flowers of Hypericum attenuatum Choisy at the flowering stage. After spraying 1 mg/L naphthalene acetic acid at the early growth stage, the rutin contents in the leaves, stems and flowers increased by approximately 60.33%, 223.85% and 192.02%, respectively (P < 0.05). Spraying 100 mg/L mepiquat chloride increased the hyperoside contents in the leaves and flowers by approximately 7.77% and 12.87%, respectively (P < 0.05). Spraying 2 mg/L naphthalene acetic acid significantly increased the quercetin contents in the flowers and leaves by approximately 95.62% and 47.85%, respectively (P < 0.05). Therefore, at the early growth stage, spraying 1 mg/L naphthalene acetic acid significantly increased rutin content, spraying 100 mg/L mepiquat chloride significantly increased hyperoside content, and spraying 2 mg/L naphthalene acetic acid significantly increased quercetin content in Hypericum attenuatum Choisy. In conclusion, the accumulation of flavonoids in Hypericum attenuatum Choisy was regulated by plant growth regulators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Song
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Tree and Grass Genetics and Breeding, College of Forestry and Grassland Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China
| | - Yunrui Xia
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Tree and Grass Genetics and Breeding, College of Forestry and Grassland Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China
| | - Zhe Zhao
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Tree and Grass Genetics and Breeding, College of Forestry and Grassland Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China
| | - Xing Yang
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Tree and Grass Genetics and Breeding, College of Forestry and Grassland Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China
| | - Nanyi Zhang
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Tree and Grass Genetics and Breeding, College of Forestry and Grassland Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China
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Zhang F, Yang J, Yi P, Li YN, Hao XJ, Yuan CM. Hyperpatone A, a polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol with a rare 8/6/5/6/5 pentacyclic skeleton from Hypericum patulum. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 21:140-146. [PMID: 36458939 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01851a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Hyperpatone A (1), a highly oxidated polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol (PPAP), along with a biosynthesized related PPAP (2) was isolated from Hypericum patulum under the guidance of LC-MS investigation. Architecturally, compound 1 represents the first PPAP with an unprecedented 8/6/5/6/5 pentacyclic skeleton and an intramolecular peroxy bridge, which might be derived from the [3.3.1]-type bicyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol via the critical Baeyer-Villiger oxidation, decarboxylation, and intramolecular cyclization. The structures were established by extensive spectroscopic analysis, ACD software calculation, and quantum chemical computations. A plausible biogenetic pathway of 1 and 2 was also proposed. Importantly, both compounds exhibited moderate cytotoxic activities against the HEL cell line with the IC50 values ranging from 10.2 to 19.2 μM. Moreover, compound 1 showed an inhibitory effect on NO production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW264.7 cells at a lower concentration of 5 or 1 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, People's Republic of China. .,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China.,The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550014, China
| | - Jue Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, People's Republic of China. .,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China.,The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550014, China
| | - Ping Yi
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, People's Republic of China. .,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China.,The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550014, China
| | - Ya-Nan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, People's Republic of China. .,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China.,The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550014, China
| | - Xiao-Jiang Hao
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, People's Republic of China. .,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China.,The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550014, China.,State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
| | - Chun-Mao Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, People's Republic of China. .,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China.,The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550014, China
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Caldeira GI, Gouveia LP, Serrano R, Silva OD. Hypericum Genus as a Natural Source for Biologically Active Compounds. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 11:plants11192509. [PMID: 36235373 PMCID: PMC9573133 DOI: 10.3390/plants11192509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Revised: 09/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Hypericum L. genus plants are distributed worldwide, with numerous species identified throughout all continents, except Antarctica. These plant species are currently used in various systems of traditional medicine to treat mild depression, wounds and burns, diarrhea, pain, fevers, and their secondary metabolites previously shown, and the in vitro and/or in vivo cytotoxic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antihyperglycemic, and hepatoprotective activities, as well as the acetylcholinesterase and monoamine oxidase inhibitory activities. We conducted a systematic bibliographic search according to the Cochrane Collaboration guidelines to answer the question: "What is known about plants of Hypericum genus as a source of natural products with potential clinical biological activity?" We documented 414 different natural products with confirmed in vitro/in vivo biological activities, and 58 different Hypericum plant species as sources for these natural products. Phloroglucinols, acylphloroglucinols, xanthones, and benzophenones were the main chemical classes identified. The selective cytotoxicity against tumor cells, cell protection, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antidepressant, anti-Alzheimer's, and adipogenesis-inhibition biological activities are described. Acylphloroglucinols were the most frequent compounds with anticancer and cell-protection mechanisms. To date, no work has been published with a full descriptive list directly relating secondary metabolites to their species of origin, plant parts used, extraction methodologies, mechanisms of action, and biological activities.
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Zha D, Li Y, Luo Y, Liu Y, Lin Z, Lin C, Chen S, Wu J, Yu L, Chen S, Zhang P, Wu W, Zhang C. Synthesis and in vitro anticancer evaluation of novel flavonoid-based amide derivatives as regulators of the PI3K/AKT signal pathway for TNBC treatment. RSC Med Chem 2022; 13:1082-1099. [PMID: 36324491 PMCID: PMC9491353 DOI: 10.1039/d2md00148a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 07/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Aberrant activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway is considered in many malignant tumors and plays a crucial role in mediating malignancy progression, metastasis, and chemoresistance. Consequently, development of PI3K/AKT pathway targeted drugs is currently an attractive research field for tumor treatment. In this study, twenty-six flavonoid-based amide derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their antiproliferation effects against seven cancer cell lines, including MDA-MB-231, MCF-7, HCC1937, A549, HepG2, GTL-16 and HeLa. Among them, compound 7t possessed the best specific cytotoxicity against triple negative breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells with an IC50 value of 1.76 ± 0.91 μM and also presented inhibitory ability on clonal-formation, migration and invasion of MDA-MB-231 cells. Further cell-based mechanistic studies demonstrated that compound 7t caused cell cycle arrest of MDA-MB-231 cells at the G0/G1 phase and induced apoptosis. Meanwhile, the western blot assay revealed that compound 7t could down-regulate the expression of p-PI3K, p-AKT, and Bcl-2 and up-regulate the production of PTEN, Bax, and caspase-3. Molecular docking also showed a possible binding mode of 7t with PI3Kα. Together, compound 7t was eligible as a potential TNBC therapeutic candidate for further development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dailong Zha
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, The NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 511436 China
| | - Yuanzhi Li
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, The NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 511436 China
| | - Yingqi Luo
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, The NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 511436 China
| | - Yingfan Liu
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, The NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 511436 China
| | - Zehong Lin
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, The NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 511436 China
| | - Chujie Lin
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, The NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 511436 China
| | - Siyue Chen
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, The NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 511436 China
| | - Jiangping Wu
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, The NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 511436 China
| | - Lihong Yu
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, The NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 511436 China
| | - Shaobin Chen
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, The NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 511436 China
| | - Peiquan Zhang
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, The NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 511436 China
| | - Wenhao Wu
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, The NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 511436 China
| | - Chao Zhang
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, The NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 511436 China
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Xie S, Zhou Y, Tan X, Sun W, Duan Y, Feng H, Sun L, Guo Y, Shi Z, Hao X, Chen G, Qi C, Zhang Y. Norwilsonnol A, an immunosuppressive polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol with a spiro[5-oxatricyclo[6.4.0.03,7]dodecane-6′,1-1′,2′-dioxane] system from Hypericum wilsonii. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00271f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Norwilsonnol A (1), a structurally complex polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol (PPAP) bearing an unprecedented scaffold, together with a new biosynthetic analogue, norwilsonnol B (2), were isolated from Hypericum wilsonii.
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8
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Marrelli M, Statti G, Conforti F. Hypericum spp.: An Update on the Biological Activities and Metabolic Profiles. Mini Rev Med Chem 2020; 20:66-87. [PMID: 31556858 DOI: 10.2174/1389557519666190926120211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2019] [Revised: 07/18/2019] [Accepted: 09/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Plants from the genus Hypericum, one genus of the Hypericaceae family, have attracted a lot of attention for their potential pharmaceutical applications. Most of the studies in the literature focus on H. perforatum L. (common St. John's wort), whose complex spectrum of bioactive compounds makes this species one of the top herbal remedies and supplements in the world. It is also important to compare the studies on other Hypericum species, both from the phytochemical and biological point of view. The aim of this review was to provide an update of most recent studies about biological investigations of plants belonging to Hypericum genus. The metabolic profiles of Hypericum spp. were also discussed in order to present a spectrum of secondary metabolites not previously identified in this genus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariangela Marrelli
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, I-87036 Rende, (CS), Italy
| | - Giancarlo Statti
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, I-87036 Rende, (CS), Italy
| | - Filomena Conforti
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, I-87036 Rende, (CS), Italy
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Xiao CY, Mu Q, Gibbons S. The Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Hypericum. PROGRESS IN THE CHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC NATURAL PRODUCTS 112 2020; 112:85-182. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-52966-6_2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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10
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Xie S, Qi C, Duan Y, Hao X, Guo Y, Deng M, Qiao Y, Shi Z, Tao L, Cao Y, Gu L, Zhou Y, Zhang Y. Wilsonglucinols A–C, homoadamantane-type polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols with unusual fused epoxy ring skeletons from Hypericum wilsonii. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01158g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Wilsonglucinols A–C (1–3), three new polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs) possessing novel homoadamantane architectures based on unusual epoxy-ring-fused systems were isolated from Hypericum wilsonii.
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Lu WJ, Xu WJ, Zhang YQ, Li YR, Zhou X, Li QJ, Zhang H, Luo J, Kong LY. Hyperforones A–C, benzoyl-migrated [5.3.1]-type polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols from Hypericum forrestii. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00152j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Unprecedented benzoyl-migrated polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols with a unique C-1 H-substituted bicyclo[5.3.1]hendecane framework, hyperforones A–C (1–3), were isolated from Hypericum forrestii.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Jia Lu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- People's Republic of China
| | - Wen-Jun Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yan-Qiu Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yi-Ran Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Zhou
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- People's Republic of China
| | - Qi-Ji Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Luo
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- People's Republic of China
| | - Ling-Yi Kong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- People's Republic of China
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