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Inactivating Food Microbes by High-Pressure Processing and Combined Nonthermal and Thermal Treatment: A Review. J FOOD QUALITY 2022. [DOI: 10.1155/2022/5797843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
High-pressure processing (HPP) is a mild technology alternative to thermal pasteurization and sterilization of different food products. HPP has emerged to provide enormous benefits to consumers, i.e., mildly processed food and additive-free food. It effectively retains bioactive compounds and extends the shelf life of food commodities by inactivating bacteria, yeast, mold, and virus. The limitation of HPP in inactivating spores can be overcome by using other thermal and nonthermal processing sequentially or simultaneously with HPP. This review summarizes the applications of HPP in the fruits and vegetables, dairy, meat, fish, and poultry sector. It also emphasizes microbial food safety and the effectiveness of HPP in the load reduction of microorganisms. Comprehensive information about the synergistic effect of HPP with different techniques and their effectiveness in ensuring food safety is reported. The summarized data would be handy to interested researchers and industry personnel.
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Deng LZ, Mujumdar AS, Pan Z, Vidyarthi SK, Xu J, Zielinska M, Xiao HW. Emerging chemical and physical disinfection technologies of fruits and vegetables: a comprehensive review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2019; 60:2481-2508. [PMID: 31389257 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2019.1649633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
With a growing demand for safe, nutritious, and fresh-like produce, a number of disinfection technologies have been developed. This review comprehensively examines the working principles and applications of several emerging disinfection technologies. The chemical treatments, including chlorine dioxide, ozone, electrolyzed water, essential oils, high-pressure carbon dioxide, and organic acids, have been improved as alternatives to traditional disinfection methods to meet current safety standards. Non-thermal physical treatments, such as UV-light, pulsed light, ionizing radiation, high hydrostatic pressure, cold plasma, and high-intensity ultrasound, have shown significant advantages in improving microbial safety and maintaining the desirable quality of produce. However, using these disinfection technologies alone may not meet the requirement of food safety and high product quality. Several hurdle technologies have been developed, which achieved synergistic effects to maximize lethality against microorganisms and minimize deterioration of produce quality. The review also identifies further research opportunities for the cost-effective commercialization of these technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Zhen Deng
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.,Engineering Research Center for Modern Agricultural Equipment & Facilities, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.,Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA
| | - Arun S Mujumdar
- Department of Bioresource Engineering, McGill University, Ste. Anne de Bellevue, Quebec, Canada
| | - Zhongli Pan
- Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA
| | | | - Jinwen Xu
- Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA
| | - Magdalena Zielinska
- Department of Systems Engineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Hong-Wei Xiao
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.,Engineering Research Center for Modern Agricultural Equipment & Facilities, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
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Bhilwadikar T, Pounraj S, Manivannan S, Rastogi NK, Negi PS. Decontamination of Microorganisms and Pesticides from Fresh Fruits and Vegetables: A Comprehensive Review from Common Household Processes to Modern Techniques. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2019; 18:1003-1038. [DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2018] [Revised: 03/26/2019] [Accepted: 04/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tanmayee Bhilwadikar
- Dept. of Fruit and Vegetable TechnologyCSIR ‐ Central Food Technological Research Inst. Mysuru 570020 India
| | - Saranya Pounraj
- Dept. of Fruit and Vegetable TechnologyCSIR ‐ Central Food Technological Research Inst. Mysuru 570020 India
| | - S. Manivannan
- Dept. of Food Protectant and Infestation ControlCSIR ‐ Central Food Technological Research Inst. Mysuru 570020 India
| | - N. K. Rastogi
- Dept. of Food EngineeringCSIR ‐ Central Food Technological Research Inst. Mysuru 570020 India
| | - P. S. Negi
- Dept. of Fruit and Vegetable TechnologyCSIR ‐ Central Food Technological Research Inst. Mysuru 570020 India
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Ma XJ, Gao JY, Tong P, Li X, Chen HB. Tracking the behavior of Maillard browning in lysine/arginine-sugar model systems under high hydrostatic pressure. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2017; 97:5168-5175. [PMID: 28436030 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.8398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2016] [Revised: 12/26/2016] [Accepted: 04/19/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND High-pressure processing is gaining popularity in the food industry. However, its effect on the Maillard reaction during high-pressure-assisted pasteurization and sterilization is not well documented. This study aimed to investigate the effects of high hydrostatic pressure on the Maillard reaction during these processes using amino acid (lysine or arginine)-sugar (glucose or fructose) solution models. RESULTS High pressure retarded the intermediate and final stages of the Maillard reaction in the lysine-sugar model. For the lysine-glucose model, the degradation rate of Amadori compounds was decelerated, while acceleration was observed in the arginine-sugar model. Increased temperature not only accelerated the Maillard reaction over time but also formed fluorescent compounds with different emission wavelengths. Lysine reacted with the sugars more readily than arginine under the same conditions. In addition, it was easier for lysine to react with glucose, whereas arginine reacted more readily with fructose under high pressure. CONCLUSION High pressure exerts different effects on lysine-sugar and arginine-sugar models. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Juan Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
- Sino-German Joint Research Institute, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, China
| | - Jin-Yan Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
- Department of Food Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Ping Tong
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Xin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
- Department of Food Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Hong-Bing Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
- Sino-German Joint Research Institute, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
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Yoon JH, Lee SY. Review: Comparison of the effectiveness of decontaminating strategies for fresh fruits and vegetables and related limitations. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2017; 58:3189-3208. [DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2017.1354813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jae-Hyun Yoon
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Chung-Ang University, 4726, Seodong-daero, Anseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
| | - Sun-Young Lee
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Chung-Ang University, 4726, Seodong-daero, Anseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
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Grande Burgos MJ, López Aguayo MDC, Pérez Pulido R, Galvez A, Lucas R. Analysis of the microbiota of refrigerated chopped parsley after treatments with a coating containing enterocin AS-48 or by high-hydrostatic pressure. Food Res Int 2017; 99:91-97. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2017] [Revised: 05/17/2017] [Accepted: 05/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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High hydrostatic pressure inactivation of murine norovirus and human noroviruses on green onions and in salsa. Int J Food Microbiol 2017; 242:1-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2016.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2016] [Revised: 10/31/2016] [Accepted: 11/06/2016] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Mritunjay SK, Kumar V. Microbial Quality, Safety, and Pathogen Detection by Using Quantitative PCR of Raw Salad Vegetables Sold in Dhanbad City, India. J Food Prot 2017; 80:121-126. [PMID: 28221891 DOI: 10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-16-223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Consumption of ready-to-eat fresh vegetables has increased worldwide, with a consequent increase in outbreaks caused by foodborne pathogens. In the Indian subcontinent, raw fresh vegetables are usually consumed without washing or other decontamination procedures, thereby leading to new food safety threats. In this study, the microbiological quality and pathogenic profile of raw salad vegetables was evaluated through standard protocols. In total, 480 samples (60 each of eight different salad vegetables) of cucumber, tomato, carrot, coriander, cabbage, beetroot, radish, and spinach were collected from different locations in Dhanbad, a city famous for its coal fields and often called the "Coal Capital of India." The samples were analyzed for total plate count, total coliforms, Escherichia coli , E. coli O157:H7, Listeria monocytogenes , and Salmonella spp. Incidences of pathogens were detected through quantitative PCR subsequent to isolation. Results showed that 46.7% (for total plate counts) and 30% (for total coliforms) of samples were unacceptable for consumption per the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India. Pathogenic microorganisms were detected in 3.7% of total samples. E. coli O157:H7 was detected in three samples of spinach (2) and beetroot ( 1 ); L. monocytogenes was detected in 14 samples of spinach ( 8 ), tomato ( 3 ), cucumber ( 2 ), and radish ( 1 ); and Salmonella spp. were detected in 16 samples of spinach ( 7 ), tomato ( 3 ), beetroot ( 2 ), cucumber ( 2 ), carrot ( 1 ), and radish ( 1 ). Pathogens were not detected in any of the cabbage and coriander samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sujeet K Mritunjay
- Applied Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad-826 004, Jharkhand, India
| | - Vipin Kumar
- Applied Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad-826 004, Jharkhand, India
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Li H, Gänzle M. Some Like It Hot: Heat Resistance of Escherichia coli in Food. Front Microbiol 2016; 7:1763. [PMID: 27857712 PMCID: PMC5093140 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2016] [Accepted: 10/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Heat treatment and cooking are common interventions for reducing the numbers of vegetative cells and eliminating pathogenic microorganisms in food. Current cooking method requires the internal temperature of beef patties to reach 71°C. However, some pathogenic Escherichia coli such as the beef isolate E. coli AW 1.7 are extremely heat resistant, questioning its inactivation by current heat interventions in beef processing. To optimize the conditions of heat treatment for effective decontaminations of pathogenic E. coli strains, sufficient estimations, and explanations are necessary on mechanisms of heat resistance of target strains. The heat resistance of E. coli depends on the variability of strains and properties of food formulations including salt and water activity. Heat induces alterations of E. coli cells including membrane, cytoplasm, ribosome and DNA, particularly on proteins including protein misfolding and aggregations. Resistant systems of E. coli act against these alterations, mainly through gene regulations of heat response including EvgA, heat shock proteins, σE and σS, to re-fold of misfolded proteins, and achieve antagonism to heat stress. Heat resistance can also be increased by expression of key proteins of membrane and stabilization of membrane fluidity. In addition to the contributions of the outer membrane porin NmpC and overcome of osmotic stress from compatible solutes, the new identified genomic island locus of heat resistant performs a critical role to these highly heat resistant strains. This review aims to provide an overview of current knowledge on heat resistance of E. coli, to better understand its related mechanisms and explore more effective applications of heat interventions in food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Li
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, EdmontonAB, Canada
| | - Michael Gänzle
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, EdmontonAB, Canada
- College of Bioengineering and Food Science, Hubei University of TechnologyHubei, China
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Baptista I, Queirós RP, Cunha Â, Saraiva JA, Rocha SM, Almeida A. Inactivation of enterotoxic and non-enterotoxic Staphylococcus aureus strains by high pressure treatments and evaluation of its impact on virulence factors. Food Control 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2015.04.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Mukhopadhyay S, Ukuku DO, Juneja VK. Effects of integrated treatment of nonthermal UV-C light and different antimicrobial wash on Salmonella enterica on plum tomatoes. Food Control 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2015.03.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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12
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Application of pulsed light (PL)-surfactant combination on inactivation of Salmonella and apparent quality of green onions. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2014.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Friedman M. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria: prevalence in food and inactivation by food-compatible compounds and plant extracts. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2015; 63:3805-3822. [PMID: 25856120 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b00778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Foodborne antibiotic-resistant pathogenic bacteria such as Campylobacter jejuni, Bacillus cereus, Clostridium perfringens, Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica, Staphylococcus aureus, Vibrio cholerae, and Vibrio parahemolyticus can adversely affect animal and human health, but a better understanding of the factors involved in their pathogenesis is needed. To help meet this need, this overview surveys and interprets much of our current knowledge of antibiotic (multidrug)-resistant bacteria in the food chain and the implications for microbial food safety and animal and human health. Topics covered include the origin and prevalence of resistant bacteria in the food chain (dairy, meat, poultry, seafood, and herbal products, produce, and eggs), their inactivation by different classes of compounds and plant extracts and by the use of chlorine and physicochemical methods (heat, UV light, pulsed electric fields, and high pressure), the synergistic antimicrobial effects of combinations of natural antimicrobials with medicinal antibiotics, and mechanisms of antimicrobial activities and resistant effects. Possible areas for future research are suggested. Plant-derived and other safe natural antimicrobial compounds have the potential to control the prevalence of both susceptible and resistant pathogens in various environments. The collated information and suggested research will hopefully contribute to a better understanding of approaches that could be used to minimize the presence of resistant pathogens in animal feed and human food, thus reducing adverse effects, improving microbial food safety, and helping to prevent or treat animal and human infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mendel Friedman
- Western Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Albany, California 94710, United States
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Baptista I, Queirós RP, Cunha Â, Rocha SM, Saraiva JA, Almeida A. Evaluation of resistance development and viability recovery by toxigenic and non-toxigenic Staphylococcus aureus strains after repeated cycles of high hydrostatic pressure. Food Microbiol 2015; 46:515-520. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fm.2014.09.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2014] [Revised: 07/31/2014] [Accepted: 09/28/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Scientific Opinion on the risk posed by pathogens in food of non‐animal origin. Part 2 (Salmonella, Yersinia, Shigella and Norovirus in bulb and stem vegetables, and carrots). EFSA J 2014. [DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2014.3937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
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16
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Xu W, Wu C. Decontamination of Salmonella enterica Typhimurium on green onions using a new formula of sanitizer washing and pulsed UV light (PL). Food Res Int 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2014.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Xu W, Chen H, Huang Y, Wu C. Decontamination of Escherichia coli O157:H7 on green onions using pulsed light (PL) and PL–surfactant–sanitizer combinations. Int J Food Microbiol 2013; 166:102-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2013.06.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2013] [Revised: 06/21/2013] [Accepted: 06/24/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Hirneisen KA, Kniel KE. Inactivation of internalized and surface contaminated enteric viruses in green onions. Int J Food Microbiol 2013; 166:201-6. [PMID: 23973828 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2013.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2012] [Revised: 07/08/2013] [Accepted: 07/14/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
With increasing outbreaks of gastroenteritis associated with produce, it is important to assess interventions to reduce the risk of illness. UV, ozone and high pressure are non-thermal processing technologies that have potential to inactivate human pathogens on produce and allow the retention of fresh-like organoleptic properties. The objective of this study was to determine if UV, ozone, and high pressure are effective technologies compared to traditional chlorine spray on green onions to reduce enteric viral pathogens and to determine the effect of location of the virus (surface or internalized) on the efficacy of these processes. Mature green onion plants were inoculated with murine norovirus (MNV), hepatitis A virus (HAV) and human adenovirus type 41 (Ad41) either on the surface through spot inoculation or through inoculating contaminated hydroponic solution allowing for uptake of the virus into the internal tissues. Inoculated green onions were treated with UV (240 mJ s/cm(2)), ozone (6.25 ppm for 10 min), pressure (500 MPa, for 5 min at 20°C), or sprayed with calcium hypochlorite (150 ppm, 4°C). Viral inactivation was determined by comparing treated and untreated inoculated plants using cell culture infectivity assays. Processing treatments were observed to greatly affect viral inactivation. Viral inactivation for all three viruses was greatest after pressure treatment and the lowest inactivation was observed after chlorine and UV treatment. Both surface inoculated viruses and viruses internalized in green onions were inactivated to some extent by these post-harvest processing treatments. These results suggest that ozone and high pressure processes aimed to reduce the level of microbial contamination of produce have the ability to inactivate viruses if they become localized in the interior portions of produce.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kirsten A Hirneisen
- Department of Animal and Food Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
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Dong P, Kong M, Yao J, Zhang Y, Liao X, Hu X, Zhang Y. The effect of high hydrostatic pressure on the microbiological quality and physicochemical properties of lotus root during refrigerated storage. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2013.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Neetoo H, Chen H. High pressure inactivation of Salmonella on Jalapeño and Serrano peppers destined for direct consumption or as ingredients in Mexican salsa and guacamole. Int J Food Microbiol 2012; 156:197-203. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2012.03.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2011] [Revised: 03/15/2012] [Accepted: 03/18/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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