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Li T, Li J, Huang Y, Qayum A, Jiang Z, Liu Z. Comparison of interaction, structure, and cell proliferation of α-lactalbumin-safflower yellow complex induced by microwave heating or conventional heating. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2023; 103:1846-1855. [PMID: 36347624 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.12325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Revised: 11/03/2022] [Accepted: 11/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The protein-polyphenol interaction mechanism has always been a research hotspot, but their interaction is affected by heat treatment, which is widely applied in food processing. Moreover, the effects of microwave or water-bath heating on the protein-polyphenol interaction mechanism have been not clarified. The pasteurization condition (65 °C, 30 min) was selected to compare the effects of microwave or water bath on binding behavior, structure, and cell proliferation between α-lactalbumin (α-LA) and safflower yellow (SY), thus providing a guide for the selection of functional dairy processing conditions. RESULTS Microwave heat treatment of α-LA-SY resulted in stronger fluorescence quenching than that of conventional heat treatment. Moreover, the binding constant Ka of all α-LA-SY samples was augmented significantly after microwave or water bath treatment, and microwave-heated α-LA-SY showed the maximum Ka . Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy showed that microwave heating resulted in more ordered structures of α-LA into its disordered structures than water bath heating. However, the ferric reducing antioxidant power and chroma value of α-LA-SY were more reduced by microwave heating than by water bath heating. Moreover, microwave heating facilitated the cell proliferation of α-LA-SY compared with water bath treatment. CONCLUSION It was demonstrated that microwave heating promoted interaction between α-LA and SY more than water bath heating did. Microwave heat treatment was a safe and effective way to enhance the binding affinity of α-LA to SY, being a potential application in food industry. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianqi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Dairy Biotechnology, Dairy Research Institute, Bright Dairy & Food Co. Ltd, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science (Northeast Agricultural University), Ministry of Education, College of Food Science, Harbin, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinzhe Li
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science (Northeast Agricultural University), Ministry of Education, College of Food Science, Harbin, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuxuan Huang
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science (Northeast Agricultural University), Ministry of Education, College of Food Science, Harbin, People's Republic of China
| | - Abdul Qayum
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science (Northeast Agricultural University), Ministry of Education, College of Food Science, Harbin, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhanmei Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Dairy Biotechnology, Dairy Research Institute, Bright Dairy & Food Co. Ltd, Shanghai, China
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science (Northeast Agricultural University), Ministry of Education, College of Food Science, Harbin, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenmin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Dairy Biotechnology, Dairy Research Institute, Bright Dairy & Food Co. Ltd, Shanghai, China
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Buecker S, Grossmann L, Loeffler M, Leeb E, Weiss J. High Molecular Weight λ-Carrageenan Improves the Color Stability of Phycocyanin by Associative Interactions. FRONTIERS IN SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEMS 2022. [DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2022.915194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Phycocyanin is a protein-chromophore structure present in Arthrospira platensis commonly used as a blue-colorant in food. Color losses of phycocyanin can be reduced by electrostatic complexation with λ-carrageenan. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of molecular weight (MW) of λ-carrageenan on the color stabilization of electrostatic complexes formed with phycocyanin and λ-carrageenan. Samples were heated to 70 or 90°C at pH 3.0 and stored at 25°C for 14 days. The MW of λ-carrageenan was reduced by ultrasound treatments for 15, 30, 60, and 90 min. Prolonged ultrasonication had a pronounced effect on the Mw, which decreased from 2,341 to 228 kDa (0–90 min). Complexes prepared with low MW λ-carrageenan showed greater color changes compared to complexes prepared with high MW λ-carrageenan. The MW had no visible effect on color stability on day 0, but green/yellow shifts were observed during storage and after heating to 70°C. Medium MW showed less color stabilization effects compared to low MW when heated to 70°C. Moreover, for solutions prepared with ultrasonicated λ-carrageenan, significant hue shifts toward green/yellow, and precipitation were observed after a heat treatment at 90°C. In addition, the sizes of the complexes were significantly reduced (646–102 nm) by using ultrasonicated λ-carrageenan, except for the lowest MW λ-carrageenan when heated to 90°C. Overall, these findings demonstrated that decreasing the MW of λC had adverse effects on the color stability of PC:λC complexes heated to 70 and 90°C.
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Ingrassia R, Torres P, Bojanich L, Ratti J, Baldor S, Ramunno C, Dotta G, Vidal Tesón A, Forastieri P, Soazo M, Spelzini D, Narambuena C, Boeris V. Concentration of proteins and fat from whey by coacervation: Evaluation of its incorporation in bread. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Romina Ingrassia
- Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR) Rosario Argentina
- CONICET Rosario Argentina
- Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias UNR Casilda Argentina
| | - Paola Torres
- CONICET Rosario Argentina
- Facultad Regional San Rafael Universidad Tecnológica Nacional San Rafael Argentina
| | - Luciano Bojanich
- Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR) Rosario Argentina
| | - Jimena Ratti
- Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR) Rosario Argentina
| | - Sofía Baldor
- Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR) Rosario Argentina
- CONICET Rosario Argentina
- Facultad de Química e Ingeniería del Rosario Universidad Católica Argentina Rosario Argentina
| | - Carla Ramunno
- Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR) Rosario Argentina
| | - Gina Dotta
- Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR) Rosario Argentina
| | - Andrea Vidal Tesón
- Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR) Rosario Argentina
- Facultad de Química e Ingeniería del Rosario Universidad Católica Argentina Rosario Argentina
| | - Pamela Forastieri
- Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR) Rosario Argentina
- CONICET Rosario Argentina
- Facultad de Química e Ingeniería del Rosario Universidad Católica Argentina Rosario Argentina
| | - Marina Soazo
- Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR) Rosario Argentina
- CONICET Rosario Argentina
- IQUIR‐CONICET Rosario Argentina
| | - Darío Spelzini
- Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR) Rosario Argentina
- CONICET Rosario Argentina
- Facultad de Química e Ingeniería del Rosario Universidad Católica Argentina Rosario Argentina
| | - Claudio Narambuena
- CONICET Rosario Argentina
- Facultad Regional San Rafael Universidad Tecnológica Nacional San Rafael Argentina
- INFAP UNSL‐CONICET San Luis Argentina
| | - Valeria Boeris
- Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR) Rosario Argentina
- CONICET Rosario Argentina
- Facultad de Química e Ingeniería del Rosario Universidad Católica Argentina Rosario Argentina
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Popescu V, Molea A, Moldovan M, Lopes PM, Mazilu Moldovan A, Popescu GL. The Influence of Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Whey Proteins on the Properties of Gelatin-Whey Composite Hydrogels. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14133507. [PMID: 34201757 PMCID: PMC8269533 DOI: 10.3390/ma14133507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2021] [Revised: 06/11/2021] [Accepted: 06/16/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Amino-acids, peptides, and protein hydrolysates, together with their coordinating compounds, have various applications as fertilizers, nutritional supplements, additives, fillers, or active principles to produce hydrogels with therapeutic properties. Hydrogel-based patches can be adapted for drug, protein, or peptide delivery, and tissue healing and regeneration. These materials have the advantage of copying the contour of the wound surface, ensuring oxygenation, hydration, and at the same time protecting the surface from bacterial invasion. The aim of this paper is to describe the production of a new type of hydrogel based on whey protein isolates (WPI), whey protein hydrolysates (WPH), and gelatin. The hydrogels were obtained by utilizing a microwave-assisted method using gelatin, glycerol, WPI or WPH, copper sulfate, and water. WPH was obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis of whey protein isolates in the presence of bromelain. The hydrogel films obtained have been characterized by FT-IR and UV-VIS spectroscopy. The swelling degree and swelling kinetics have also been determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Violeta Popescu
- Physics and Chemistry Department, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 28 Memorandumului Str., 400114 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (V.P.); (P.M.L.); (A.M.M.)
| | - Andreia Molea
- Automotive Engineering and Transports Department, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 28 Memorandumului Str., 400114 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
| | - Marioara Moldovan
- Institute of Chemistry Raluca Ripan, Babes-Bolyai University, 30 Fantanele Str., 400294 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
| | - Pompilia Mioara Lopes
- Physics and Chemistry Department, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 28 Memorandumului Str., 400114 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (V.P.); (P.M.L.); (A.M.M.)
| | - Amalia Mazilu Moldovan
- Physics and Chemistry Department, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 28 Memorandumului Str., 400114 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (V.P.); (P.M.L.); (A.M.M.)
| | - George Liviu Popescu
- Physics and Chemistry Department, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 28 Memorandumului Str., 400114 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (V.P.); (P.M.L.); (A.M.M.)
- Automotive Engineering and Transports Department, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 28 Memorandumului Str., 400114 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +40-743174196
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Zhang J, Liu L, Jiang Y, Shah F, Xu Y, Wang Q. High-moisture extrusion of peanut protein-/carrageenan/sodium alginate/wheat starch mixtures: Effect of different exogenous polysaccharides on the process forming a fibrous structure. Food Hydrocoll 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.105311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Li J, Wu Y, Lu N, Liu D, Regenstein JM, Zhou P. Effects of hydrocolloids on the rheological and microstructural properties of semisolid whey protein-rich systems. FOOD BIOSCI 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2019.100424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Ersch C, Meijvogel LL, van der Linden E, Martin A, Venema P. Interactions in protein mixtures. Part I: Second virial coefficients from osmometry. Food Hydrocoll 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2015.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Wang Z, Zhang S, Vardhanabhuti B. Foaming Properties of Whey Protein Isolate and λ-Carrageenan Mixed Systems. J Food Sci 2015; 80:N1893-902. [DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.12940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2014] [Accepted: 05/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhengshan Wang
- Dept. of Food Science; Univ. of Missouri; Columbia MO 65211 U.S.A
| | - Sha Zhang
- Dept. of Food Science; Univ. of Missouri; Columbia MO 65211 U.S.A
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Nguyen BT, Nicolai T, Benyahia L, Chassenieux C. The effect of the competition for calcium ions between κ-carrageenan and β-lactoglobulin on the rheology and the structure in mixed gels. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2014.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Zhang S, Hsieh FH, Vardhanabhuti B. Acid-induced gelation properties of heated whey protein–pectin soluble complex (Part I): Effect of initial pH. Food Hydrocoll 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2013.07.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Zhang S, Zhang Z, Lin M, Vardhanabhuti B. Raman spectroscopic characterization of structural changes in heated whey protein isolate upon soluble complex formation with pectin at near neutral pH. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2012; 60:12029-12035. [PMID: 23134232 DOI: 10.1021/jf303780c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The mechanism leading to an alteration of heat aggregation of whey protein isolate (WPI) in the presence of pectin was investigated by assessing structural changes of proteins using Raman spectroscopy. WPI solutions were heated without or with pectin at 0.015-0.2 pectin to WPI weight ratios and pH 6.0-6.4. In the absence of pectin, thermal denaturation resulted in a loss of α-helical structure and an increase in β-structure and random coils of protein. At pH 6.0 and 6.2, heat aggregation of WPI was suppressed when pectin (0.05-0.15 pectin to WPI ratios) was present as shown by a decrease in turbidity and particle size. Concomitantly, changes in the secondary structures were reduced, indicating the enhanced stability of protein structure by pectin. Raman results also revealed that α-helix and β-sheet are dominant structures in heated WPI--pectin soluble complexes, and hydrogen bonding between biopolymers increased. The effect of pectin was pH dependent, indicating the involvement of electrostatic interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sha Zhang
- Food Science Program, Division of Food Systems and Bioengineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
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Viscoelastic behavior and microstructure of aqueous mixtures of cross-linked waxy maize starch, whey protein isolate and κ-carrageenan. Food Hydrocoll 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2011.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Çakır E, Foegeding EA. Combining protein micro-phase separation and protein–polysaccharide segregative phase separation to produce gel structures. Food Hydrocoll 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2011.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Kang DY, Moon JM, Lee SH. Comparison of Size-Exclusion Chromatography and Flow Field-Flow Fractionation for Separation of Whey Proteins. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2011. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2011.32.4.1315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Gaaloul S, Turgeon SL, Corredig M. Phase Behavior of Whey Protein Aggregates/κ-Carrageenan Mixtures: Experiment and Theory. FOOD BIOPHYS 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s11483-010-9150-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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18
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Flett KL, Corredig M. Whey protein aggregate formation during heating in the presence of κ-carrageenan. Food Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.01.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Harrington J, Foegeding E, Mulvihill D, Morris E. Segregative interactions and competitive binding of Ca2+ in gelling mixtures of whey protein isolate with Na+ κ-carrageenan. Food Hydrocoll 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2008.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Heilig A, Göggerle A, Hinrichs J. Multiphase visualisation of fat containing β-lactoglobulin–κ-carrageenan gels by confocal scanning laser microscopy, using a novel dye, V03-01136, for fat staining. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2008.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Gaaloul S, Corredig M, Turgeon SL. The Effect of Shear Rate on the Molecular Mass Distribution of Heat-Induced Aggregates of Mixtures Containing Whey Proteins and κ-Carrageenan. FOOD BIOPHYS 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s11483-008-9099-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Vardhanabhuti B, Allen Foegeding E. Effects of dextran sulfate, NaCl, and initial protein concentration on thermal stability of β-lactoglobulin and α-lactalbumin at neutral pH. Food Hydrocoll 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2007.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Tay SL, Kasapis S, Han ATK. Phase model interpretation of the structural properties of two molecular soy protein fractions. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2008; 56:2490-2497. [PMID: 18341283 DOI: 10.1021/jf072656i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The structural properties of mixtures of two molecular soy fractions, 11S (glycinin) and 2S, were investigated in the presence of glucono-delta-lactone (GDL) during an isothermal run at 25 degrees C for 1500 min. Analytical methodology included small-deformation dynamic oscillation, visual observations, scanning electron microscopy, and blending-law modeling. The aim of the work was to identify the state of phase separation and the pattern of solvent distribution between the two constituent polymers. It was found that the high molecular weight distribution of 11S supported rapid kinetics of structure formation, with this continuous matrix being concentrated and, hence, further reinforced in the presence of small additions of 2S. Blending-law modeling suggested that 2S was able to retain disproportionate volumes of solvent within its phase. A consequence of such property was that high additions of 2S leading to equal concentrations of the two molecular fractions in the blend resulted in a catastrophic drop in the values of the overall network strength. This behavior is rather unexpected for the structural properties of a phase-separated system, and it has been rationalized on the basis of the high water-holding capacity of the small molecular weight fraction. 2S entraps in its phase the polymeric segments of glycinin, which are then unable to become structural knots of a cohesive three-dimensional morphology observed in single 11S preparations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sok Li Tay
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore
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