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Schädle CN, Bader-Mittermaier S, Sanahuja S. The Effect of Corn Dextrin on the Rheological, Tribological, and Aroma Release Properties of a Reduced-Fat Model of Processed Cheese Spread. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27061864. [PMID: 35335227 PMCID: PMC8955635 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27061864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Revised: 03/07/2022] [Accepted: 03/11/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Low-calorie and low-fat foods have been introduced to the market to fight the increasing incidence of overweightness and obesity. New approaches and high-quality fat replacers may overcome the poor organoleptic properties of such products. A model of processed cheese spread (PCS) was produced as a full-fat version and with three levels of fat reduction (30%, 50%, and 70%). Fat was replaced by water or by corn dextrin (CD), a dietary fiber. Additionally, in the 50% reduced-fat spreads, fat was replaced by various ratios of CD and lactose (100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, and 0:100). The effect of each formulation was determined by measuring the textural (firmness, stickiness, and spreadability), rheological (flow behavior and oscillating rheology), tribological, and microstructural (cryo-SEM) properties of the samples, as well as the dynamic aroma release of six aroma compounds typically found in cheese. Winter’s critical gel theory was a good approach to characterizing PCS with less instrumental effort and costs: the gel strength and interaction factors correlated very well with the spreadability and lubrication properties of the spreads. CD and fat exhibited similar interaction capacities with the aroma compounds, resulting in a similar release pattern. Overall, the properties of the sample with 50% fat replaced by CD were most similar to those of the full-fat sample. Thus, CD is a promising fat replacer in PCS and, most likely, in other dairy-based emulsions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher N. Schädle
- Aroma and Smell Research, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Henkestraße 9, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
- Department of Food Process Development, Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging IVV, Giggenhauser Str. 35, 85354 Freising, Germany;
- Correspondence:
| | - Stephanie Bader-Mittermaier
- Department of Food Process Development, Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging IVV, Giggenhauser Str. 35, 85354 Freising, Germany;
| | - Solange Sanahuja
- School of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences (HAFL), Bern University of Applied Sciences, Länggasse 85, 3052 Zollikofen, Switzerland;
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Gao Q, Bie P, Tong X, Zhang B, Fu X, Huang Q. Complexation between High-Amylose Starch and Binary Aroma Compounds of Decanal and Thymol: Cooperativity or Competition? JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2021; 69:11665-11675. [PMID: 34469152 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c01585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The use of combinations of aroma compounds is common in many food and cosmetic applications. To investigate the binding behavior between high-amylose maize starch and binary aroma combinations of decanal and thymol, starch-aroma inclusion complexes (ICs) were prepared by a one-step or two-step method with different concentrations and orders of addition. The thymol molecule induced the starch chain to form a larger helical cavity and was more likely to form hydrogen bonds with solvents. The encapsulation efficiency and loading efficiency of starch-thymol ICs were always higher than those of starch-decanal ICs, independent of the aroma concentration and addition order in binary aroma ICs. However, starch-decanal ICs prepared in the presence of thymol encapsulated more decanal than in the absence of thymol. The V6I-type crystals formed by starch-decanal ICs and the V6III-type crystals formed by starch-thymol ICs were both present in binary aroma ICs, resulting in a less-ordered structure and lower thermal transition temperatures. In summary, the complexation between binary aroma compounds and starch exhibited both cooperative and competitive binding behaviors. The synergistic effects between decanal and thymol provide guidance in enhancing the aroma encapsulation in starch carriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Gao
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Pingping Bie
- Foshan Haitian (Gaoming) Flavoring & Food Co., Ltd., Foshan 528511, China
| | - Xing Tong
- Foshan Haitian (Gaoming) Flavoring & Food Co., Ltd., Foshan 528511, China
| | - Bin Zhang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation of Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center), Guangzhou 510640, China
- China-Singapore International Joint Research Institute, Guangzhou 511363, China
| | - Xiong Fu
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation of Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center), Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Qiang Huang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation of Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center), Guangzhou 510640, China
- China-Singapore International Joint Research Institute, Guangzhou 511363, China
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3
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Buljeta I, Pichler A, Ivić I, Šimunović J, Kopjar M. Encapsulation of Fruit Flavor Compounds through Interaction with Polysaccharides. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26144207. [PMID: 34299482 PMCID: PMC8304777 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26144207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Revised: 07/03/2021] [Accepted: 07/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Production and storage, the influence of packaging materials and the presence of other ingredients in fruit products can cause changes in flavor compounds or even their loss. Due to these issues, there is a need to encapsulate flavor compounds, and polysaccharides are often used as efficient carriers. In order to achieve effective encapsulation, satisfactory retention and/or controlled release of flavor compounds, it is necessary to understand the nature of the coated and coating materials. Interactions that occur between these compounds are mostly non-covalent interactions (hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interactions and van der Waals forces); additionally, the formation of the inclusion complexes of flavor compounds and polysaccharides can also occur. This review provides insight into studies about the encapsulation of flavor compounds, as well as basic characteristics of encapsulation such as the choice of coating material, the effect of various factors on the encapsulation efficiency and an explanation of the nature of binding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivana Buljeta
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, F. Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, Croatia; (I.B.); (A.P.); (I.I.)
| | - Anita Pichler
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, F. Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, Croatia; (I.B.); (A.P.); (I.I.)
| | - Ivana Ivić
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, F. Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, Croatia; (I.B.); (A.P.); (I.I.)
| | - Josip Šimunović
- Department of Food, Bioprocessing and Nutrition Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA;
| | - Mirela Kopjar
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, F. Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, Croatia; (I.B.); (A.P.); (I.I.)
- Correspondence:
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Majchrzak T, Wojnowski W, Wasik A. Revealing dynamic changes of the volatile profile of food samples using PTR-MS. Food Chem 2021; 364:130404. [PMID: 34175628 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2021] [Revised: 06/15/2021] [Accepted: 06/16/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Volatile compounds carry valuable information regarding the properties of foodstuffs. Volatiles emitted from food can be used as, for example, indicators of quality, shelf-life, or authenticity. A better understanding of the multitude of transformations which occur during food processing could facilitate the optimisation of production, increase the desirability of food products, and also their wholesomeness. However, as some of these transformations are fast-paced, it is necessary to monitor them using techniques which enable real-time determination of volatiles, such as proton transfer reaction-mass spectrometry (PTR-MS). Recent years have seen a marked increase in its use in food analysis, since it can be used to obtain insight into the dynamics of the monitored processes and can be the basis for precise quality control methods for food processing. This review highlights recent works in which PTR-MS was used in monitoring during foodstuffs production, preparation and storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Majchrzak
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk, Poland.
| | - Wojciech Wojnowski
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Andrzej Wasik
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk, Poland
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Dias Maia J, Schmiele M, Ubbink J, Prata AS. Biodegradable starch particles for controlled release applications: Swelling and leaching mechanisms. J Appl Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/app.49007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juliana Dias Maia
- School of Food EngineeringUniversity of Campinas (Unicamp) Campinas São Paulo Brazil
| | - Marcio Schmiele
- Institute of Science and Technology, Food EngineeringFederal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys (UFVJM) Diamantina Minas Gerais Brazil
| | - Job Ubbink
- Food Science and Nutrition DepartmentUniversity of Minnesota St. Paul Minnesota
| | - Ana Silvia Prata
- School of Food EngineeringUniversity of Campinas (Unicamp) Campinas São Paulo Brazil
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Effect of texture modification by ascorbic acid and monoglycerides on the release of aroma compounds from fresh and aged wheat dumplings. Eur Food Res Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-019-03389-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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7
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Malásková M, Henderson B, Chellayah PD, Ruzsanyi V, Mochalski P, Cristescu SM, Mayhew CA. Proton transfer reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometric measurements of volatile compounds contained in peppermint oil capsules of relevance to real-time pharmacokinetic breath studies. J Breath Res 2019; 13:046009. [PMID: 31163413 DOI: 10.1088/1752-7163/ab26e2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
With the growing interest in the use of breath volatiles in the health sciences, the lack of standardization for the sampling and analysis of exhaled breath is becoming a major issue leading to an absence of conformity, reproducibility and reliability in spectrometric measurements. Through the creation of a worldwide 'peppermint consortium', the International Association of Breath Research has set up a task force to deal with this problem. Pharmacokinetic studies are proposed, and a real-time analytical technique that is being used is proton transfer reaction-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry (PTR-ToF-MS). This paper presents details on how the volatile compounds contained in a peppermint oil capsule, and hence on breath, appear in a PTR-ToF-MS. To aid that study, the key volatiles in the headspace of peppermint oil were first identified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, notably: menthol, menthone, 1,8-cineole, menthofuran, limonene, α-pinene and β-pinene. A PTR-ToF-MS analysis of these compounds has been undertaken, divorced from the complexity of the peppermint oil matrix using 'normal' and 'saturated' humidity drift-tube conditions, with the latter used to mimic breath samples, and over a range of reduced electric fields. There are no characteristic product ions that can distinguish monoterpenes and 1,8-cineole, and hence, without pre-separation, a combined washout for these volatiles can only be provided. By operating the drift tube above about 130 Td, there are characteristic product ions for menthone, menthofuran and menthol, namely m/z 155.14 (protonated menthone), m/z 151.11 (protonated menthofuran), m/z 139.15 (loss of H2O from protonated menthol) and m/z 83.09 (a fragment ion, C6H11 +, from menthol). These have been used to monitor, with a high specificity, the temporal profile of these three compounds in breath following the ingestion of a peppermint oil capsule. To aid in the analyses, the proton affinities and gas-phase basicities for the key volatiles investigated have been determined using density functional theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michaela Malásková
- Institute for Breath Research, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, Rathausplatz 4, A-6850, Dornbirn, Austria
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8
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Surojanametakul V, Boonbumrung S, Tungtrakul P, Varanyanond W, Themtakul K, Yoshihashi T. Encapsulation of Natural Flavor from Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. in Rice Starch Aggregates. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.3136/fstr.25.577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vipa Surojanametakul
- Institute of Food Research and Product Development (IFRPD), Kasetsart University
| | - Sumitra Boonbumrung
- Institute of Food Research and Product Development (IFRPD), Kasetsart University
| | - Patcharee Tungtrakul
- Institute of Food Research and Product Development (IFRPD), Kasetsart University
| | - Warunee Varanyanond
- Institute of Food Research and Product Development (IFRPD), Kasetsart University
| | - Kitsana Themtakul
- Institute of Food Research and Product Development (IFRPD), Kasetsart University
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9
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Lafarge C, Cayot N. Potential Use of Mixed Gels from Konjac Glucomannan and Native Starch for Encapsulation and Delivery of Aroma Compounds: A Review. STARCH-STARKE 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/star.201700159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Céline Lafarge
- Univ. Bourgogne Franche‐Comté, AgroSup DijonPAM UMR A 02.102F‐21000 DijonFrance
| | - Nathalie Cayot
- Univ. Bourgogne Franche‐Comté, AgroSup DijonPAM UMR A 02.102F‐21000 DijonFrance
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Lubes G, Goodarzi M. Analysis of Volatile Compounds by Advanced Analytical Techniques and Multivariate Chemometrics. Chem Rev 2017; 117:6399-6422. [PMID: 28306239 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Smelling is one of the five senses, which plays an important role in our everyday lives. Volatile compounds are, for example, characteristics of food where some of them can be perceivable by humans because of their aroma. They have a great influence on the decision making of consumers when they choose to use a product or not. In the case where a product has an offensive and strong aroma, many consumers might not appreciate it. On the contrary, soft and fresh natural aromas definitely increase the acceptance of a given product. These properties can drastically influence the economy; thus, it has been of great importance to manufacturers that the aroma of their food product is characterized by analytical means to provide a basis for further optimization processes. A lot of research has been devoted to this domain in order to link the quality of, e.g., a food to its aroma. By knowing the aromatic profile of a food, one can understand the nature of a given product leading to developing new products, which are more acceptable by consumers. There are two ways to analyze volatiles: one is to use human senses and/or sensory instruments, and the other is based on advanced analytical techniques. This work focuses on the latter. Although requirements are simple, low-cost technology is an attractive research target in this domain; most of the data are generated with very high-resolution analytical instruments. Such data gathered based on different analytical instruments normally have broad, overlapping sensitivity profiles and require substantial data analysis. In this review, we have addressed not only the question of the application of chemometrics for aroma analysis but also of the use of different analytical instruments in this field, highlighting the research needed for future focus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Lubes
- Laboratorio de Química en Solución. Universidad Simón Bolívar (USB) , Apartado 89000, Caracas 1080 A, Venezuela
| | - Mohammad Goodarzi
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center , Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
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Keatkrai J, Lumdubwong N, Chaiseri S, Jirapakkul W. Characteristics of menthone encapsulated complex by mungbean, tapioca, and rice starches. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2016.1183129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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12
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The impact of cooking and delivery modes of thymol and carvacrol on retention and bioaccessibility in starchy foods. Food Chem 2016; 196:848-52. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.09.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2015] [Revised: 09/19/2015] [Accepted: 09/28/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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13
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Silva A, Sousa E, Palmeira A, Amorim P, Guedes de Pinho P, Ferreira DA. Interaction between hydroxyethyl starch and propofol: computational and laboratorial study. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2013; 32:1864-75. [PMID: 24138119 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2013.840248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hydroxyethyl starch (HES) is one of the most used colloids for intravascular volume replacement during anesthesia. AIM To investigate the existence of a chemical interaction between HES and the anesthetic propofol by in vitro propofol dosing, computational docking, and examination of a complex between propofol and HES by infrared (IR), ultraviolet (UV), and (1)H and (13)C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. METHODS Ten samples with human plasma mixed with HES or lactated Ringers (n = 5 for each fluid) were prepared, and the propofol free fraction was quantified until 50 min, using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The docking study was performed between HES and propofol and compared with controls. The binding affinities between HES and the small molecules were evaluated by binding free energy approximation (ΔGb, kJ mol(-1)). The IR, UV, and NMR spectra were measured for propofol, HES, and a mixture of both obtained by the kneading method. RESULTS Propofol concentrations were significantly lower in the HES samples than in the LR samples (p = .021). The spectroscopic characterization of propofol combined with HES revealed differences in spectra and docking studies reinforced a potential interaction between propofol and HES. CONCLUSIONS Propofol and HES form a complex with different physical-bio-chemical behavior than the single drugs, which may be an important drug interaction. Further studies should evaluate its clinical effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aura Silva
- a REQUIMTE, Toxicology, Faculdade de Farmácia da , Universidade do Porto , Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, Porto , 4050-313 , Portugal
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TG/FTIR/MS study on the influence of nanoparticles content upon the thermal decomposition of starch/poly(vinyl alcohol) montmorillonite nanocomposites. IRANIAN POLYMER JOURNAL 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s13726-013-0152-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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15
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Yang N, Hort J, Linforth R, Brown K, Walsh S, Fisk ID. Impact of flavour solvent (propylene glycol or triacetin) on vanillin, 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural, 2,4-decadienal, 2,4-heptadienal, structural parameters and sensory perception of shortcake biscuits over accelerated shelf life testing. Food Chem 2013; 141:1354-60. [PMID: 23790924 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.03.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2013] [Revised: 03/27/2013] [Accepted: 03/29/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The influence of choice of flavour solvent, propylene glycol (PG) or triacetin (TA), was investigated during accelerated shelf life (ASL) testing of shortcake biscuits. Specifically, the differential effect on the stability of added vanillin, the natural baked marker compound 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (HMF), specific markers of oxidative rancidity (2,4-decadienal, 2,4-heptadienal), and the structural parameters of hardness and fracturability. Significantly more HMF was formed during baking of biscuits prepared with TA; these biscuits were also more stable to oxidative degradation and loss of vanillin during ageing than biscuits prepared with PG. Fresh TA biscuits were significantly more brittle than fresh PG biscuits. There was no impact of solvent choice on hardness. Sensory evaluation of hardness, vanilla flavour and oily off-note was tested during ASL testing. There was no significant impact of storage on sensory ratings for either the PG or TA biscuits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ni Yang
- Division of Food Sciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE12 5RD, UK
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QU CL, DING L, ZHANG HR, WANG YT, BAI YP, ZHANG HQ. Investigation of the Binding of Ginsenosides and Lysozyme by Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry. CHINESE J CHEM 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.200890370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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18
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Changes in structure and aroma release from starch–aroma systems upon α-amylase addition. Eur Food Res Technol 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-008-0864-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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