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Rodríguez A, Lema P, Bessio MI, Moyna G, Olivaro C, Ferreira F, Panizzolo LA. Characterization of Melanoidins and Color Development in Dulce de Leche, a Confectionary Dairy Product With High Sucrose Content: Evaluation of pH Effect, an Essential Manufacturing Process Parameter. Front Nutr 2021; 8:753476. [PMID: 34859029 PMCID: PMC8632489 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2021.753476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 10/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The effect on color of the initial pH employed in dulce de leche (DL) production was evaluated through physicochemical and spectroscopical characterization of the melanoidins formed in the process. Melanoidins originated at pH values of 6.5, 7.0, and 7.5, and they were released by the enzymatic hydrolysis of the protein backbone and purified by gel filtration. They showed a significant degree of polydispersity, in general, with molecular weights (MWs) below 1,800 Da. DL produced at a higher pH released melanoidins with higher average MW after the enzymatic hydrolysis. They also presented darker colors (dE*ab, C*), more closely resembling those typical of the commercial product. Analysis of the fractions isolated by gel filtration using HPLC-DAD and multinuclear NMR showed an heterogeneous and complex composition. Even though structurally related, the 1H NMR spectra of melanoidins showed a higher degree of aromaticity at higher pH values. In conclusion, the pH employed in DL production affects the amount and structure of the colored products originated by MR reactions, and thus the color of the final product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Analía Rodríguez
- Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Patricia Lema
- Facultad de Ingeniería, Instituto de Ingeniería Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - María Inés Bessio
- Laboratorio de Carbohidratos y Glicoconjugados, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Guillermo Moyna
- Laboratorio de Espectroscopía y Fisicoquímica Orgánica, Departamento de Química del Litoral, CENUR Litoral Norte, Universidad de la República, Paysandú, Uruguay
| | - Cristina Olivaro
- Espacio de Ciencia y Tecnología Química, CENUR Noreste, Universidad de la República, Tacuarembó, Uruguay
| | - Fernando Ferreira
- Laboratorio de Carbohidratos y Glicoconjugados, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.,Espacio de Ciencia y Tecnología Química, CENUR Noreste, Universidad de la República, Tacuarembó, Uruguay
| | - Luis Alberto Panizzolo
- Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay
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Sulejmani E, Boran O, Huppertz T, Hayaloglu A. Rheology, microstructure and sensory properties of low-fat milk jam: Influence of inulin type, sucrose content, sodium bicarbonate and calcium chloride. Int Dairy J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2021.105162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Vargas MO, Prestes AA, Miotto M, Prudêncio ES. Dulce de leche
: Product types, production processes, quality aspects and innovations minor EDITS. INT J DAIRY TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.12762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maryella Osório Vargas
- Department of Food Science and Technology Agricultural Sciences Center Federal University of Santa Catarina Florianópolis SC88034‐001Brazil
| | - Amanda Alves Prestes
- Postgraduate Program in Food Engineering Technology Center Federal University of Santa Catarina Trindade Florianópolis SC88040‐970Brazil
| | - Marília Miotto
- Department of Food Science and Technology Agricultural Sciences Center Federal University of Santa Catarina Florianópolis SC88034‐001Brazil
| | - Elane Schwinden Prudêncio
- Department of Food Science and Technology Agricultural Sciences Center Federal University of Santa Catarina Florianópolis SC88034‐001Brazil
- Postgraduate Program in Food Engineering Technology Center Federal University of Santa Catarina Trindade Florianópolis SC88040‐970Brazil
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Yang F, Zhang S, Sun L, Zhang Y. Facile synthesis of highly porous "carbon sponge" with adsorption and co-adsorption behavior of lead ions and atrazine. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 25:18705-18716. [PMID: 29705906 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-1935-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2018] [Accepted: 04/03/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The rapid industrialization and modern agriculture, increasing emission of heavy metals, and abusing application of pesticide have changed biochemical features of the soil system and water system. Additionally, heavy metals and pesticide compounds may occur together in environments, giving rise to more serious damage to the environment because of their combined toxicity and carcinogenic properties. Therefore, there is a growing need for the development of low-cost adsorbents for their removal. Porous carbon materials have been considered as highly effective materials for pollutant ion control. In this thesis, a novel porous "carbon sponge" is produced using sucrose (S-PCS) with gas-producing molten salt KHCO3 as the activator at different pyrolysis temperatures under a limited-oxygen condition. Results from these characterizations have indicated that the as-prepared carbon sponges share high surface area (up to 457.6434 m2 g-1) and abundant oxygen-containing functional groups existed on the surface. The essential factors of contact time, initial concentrations, and cyclic availability on adsorption of lead ions and atrazine onto the as-prepared porous samples are also discussed. The typical kinetic and thermodynamic models are carried out to interpret the adsorption behaviors of lead ions and atrazine. The interactive effects and mechanism of lead ions and atrazine adsorption onto S-PCS samples are examined by simultaneous adsorption and preloading adsorption procedures. Combined with the economic and environmental merits of the raw materials, the porous carbon sponges of sucrose by KHCO3 activated are promising materials for potential practical applications. Graphical abstract The schematic diagram on the preparation of porous carbon sponse from sucrose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Yang
- School of Resource and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China
- School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Shuaishuai Zhang
- School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Lili Sun
- School of Resource and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- School of Resource and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China.
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Rodríguez A, Cuffia F, Piagentini AM, Lema P, Panizzolo LA, Rozycki SD. Study of the browning and gelation kinetics in a concentrated sheep milk and sucrose system. INT J DAIRY TECHNOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.12327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Analía Rodríguez
- Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos; Facultad de Química; Universidad de la República; General Flores 2124 Montevideo C.P. 11800 Uruguay
| | - Facundo Cuffia
- Instituto de Lactología Industrial (INLAIN UNL-CONICET); Facultad de Ingeniería Química; Universidad Nacional del Litoral; Santiago del Estero 2829 Santa Fe C.P. 3000 Argentina
| | - Andrea M Piagentini
- Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos, Facultad de Ingeniería Química; Universidad Nacional del Litoral; Santiago del Estero 2829 Santa Fe C.P. 3000 Argentina
| | - Patricia Lema
- Instituto de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Ingeniería; Universidad de la República; Julio Herrera y Reissig 565 Montevideo C.P. 11300 Uruguay
| | - Luis A Panizzolo
- Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos; Facultad de Química; Universidad de la República; General Flores 2124 Montevideo C.P. 11800 Uruguay
| | - Sergio D Rozycki
- Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos, Facultad de Ingeniería Química; Universidad Nacional del Litoral; Santiago del Estero 2829 Santa Fe C.P. 3000 Argentina
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Newton AE, Fairbanks AJ, Golding M, Andrewes P, Gerrard JA. The role of the Maillard reaction in the formation of flavour compounds in dairy products--not only a deleterious reaction but also a rich source of flavour compounds. Food Funct 2013; 3:1231-41. [PMID: 22948260 DOI: 10.1039/c2fo30089c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Dairy products are heated both during processing and by consumers during food preparation; consumers place a high level of importance on flavour when assessing product acceptability. Of particular importance to the flavour of heated dairy products is the highly complex network of Maillard reactions. Much focus has been placed on the undesirable flavours generated through the Maillard reaction and how to minimise the formation of these flavours. However, beneficial flavours can also be formed by the Maillard reaction; dairy products, such as ghee, are formed by heating and are characterised by the unique flavour generated by this chemistry. This review looks at the Maillard reaction as a source of beneficial flavours for cooked dairy products and the application of models to the study of flavour formation in food systems. Models are typically used to study complex reactions in a simplified way; however, they are not always applicable to food systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela E Newton
- Biomolecular Interaction Centre, University of Canterbury, PB 4800, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand
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GÜNEŞER ONUR, TOKLUCU AYŞEGÜLKIRCA, KARAGÜL-YÜCEER YONCA. Formation kinetics of hydroxymethylfurfural and brown coloured compounds in goat milk during heating. INT J DAIRY TECHNOL 2012. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0307.2012.00869.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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