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Abdelfatah RM, Abd Elhalim LM, Darwish HW, Ayoub BM, Tony RM, Gamal M. A stability-indicating HPLC assay of ten different vitamins in a food supplement: Appraisal of the method's greenness, whiteness, and blueness. Talanta 2024; 277:126324. [PMID: 38820824 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2024] [Revised: 05/19/2024] [Accepted: 05/24/2024] [Indexed: 06/02/2024]
Abstract
Due to their susceptibility to degradation, vitamin levels in food formulations may differ from those found in the finished product. Vitamin levels can be impacted by processing and storage. In this work, the ingredients of Strong B50 ® film-coated tablets were estimated simultaneously using simple efficient stability indicating HPLC method. Strong B50 ® film-coated tablets contain thiamine (VB1), riboflavin (VB2), calcium pantothenate (VB5), pyridoxine (VB6), vitamin C (VC), folic acid (FA), biotin (BT), inositol (IS), niacin (NC), para-aminobenzoic acid (PB), cyanocobalamine (B12), choline bitartarate, and iron gluconate. Hypersil BDS C18 column was used for achieving reasonable separation. Mobile phases (A) and (B) were utilized, the mobile phase (A) consisted of 0.015 M Hexane sulfonic acid sodium salt + 0.1 % Triethylamine and orthophosphoric acid was used to adjust the pH to (2.9) while (B) system consisted of acetonitrile. Validation of the method was assessed using International Conference of Harmonization (ICH) parameters, where linearity, accuracy, selectivity, and robustness of the method were investigated. Correlations were above 0.99, accuracy results ranged from 97.6 to 102.8 % and limits for detection and quantitation (LOD and LOQ) values were determined for each vitamin in μg/mL except for FA and BT in ng/mL. LOD values were between 0.006 and 15.08 μg/mL while LOQ values ranged from 0.031 to 49.77 μg/mL. Stability studies were conducted under stressed conditions and degradation percentages were computed. Where, VB5, VB6, FA and PB, VC, and NC were the most degradable vitamins. Whiteness evaluation using the modern RGB 12 algorithm compared our method and the old reported one by Sasaki et al., 2020. The comparison favored our newly developed method in terms of analytical performance, practical applicability and greenness. Besides, AGREE and GAPI soft wares were used to assess the greenness of the method. It was clear that the results of colored pictograms confirm low hazardous impact and that the new method is greener with AGREE score of 0.66. Furthermore, the functionality and applicability of the novel HPLC approach were concluded via the Blue Applicability Grade Index (BAGI) tool with a final score of 82.5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rehab M Abdelfatah
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Alshaheed Shehata Ahmed Hegazy St., 62574, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
| | - Lobna Mohammed Abd Elhalim
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Egypt Drug Authority, 51 Wezaret Al Zeraa Street, Agouza, Giza, 12311, Egypt.
| | - Hany W Darwish
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Bassam M Ayoub
- Santa Ana College Science, Math and Health Science Division, Chemistry Department, United States.
| | - Rehab Moussa Tony
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Modern University for Technology and Information, Cairo, Egypt.
| | - Mohammed Gamal
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Alshaheed Shehata Ahmed Hegazy St., 62574, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
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2
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Wang X, Li K, Zhao W, Zhang L, Wei X, Shen R, Chen M, Han D, Gong J. Enhancing physicochemical and functional properties of myo-inositol in crystallization with edible sugar additives. Food Chem 2024; 439:138077. [PMID: 38039607 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.138077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Revised: 11/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 12/03/2023]
Abstract
Myo-inositol, referred to as vitamin B8, is an essential nutrient for maintaining human physiological functions. However, the morphology of myo-inositol products is predominantly powder or needle shaped, leading to poor food properties. In this work, three edible sugar additives, i.e. d-glucose, l-arabinose and d-fructose, are adopted in the crystallization of myo-inositol to improve its food properties. The results show that these additives change the morphology of myo-inositol crystals. d-glucose and l-arabinose reduced the aspect ratio of myo-inositol crystals, and d-glucose transformed elongated lamellar myo-inositol crystals into diamond-shaped lamellar crystals. The diamond-shaped lamellar myo-inositol products exhibited outstanding functional food properties. It offered a smoother texture and more pleasant mouthfeel when the products were added to infant formulas and nutraceuticals. When they were applied to functional beverages, the dissolution rate was increased by 35 %. This work provides a theoretical guidance for improving food properties through crystallization and possesses considerable potential for industrialization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowei Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Kangli Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; Institute of Shaoxing, Tianjin University, Zhejiang 312300, China
| | - Wei Zhao
- Shandong Fuyang Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Dezhou 253000, China
| | - Leida Zhang
- Shandong Fuyang Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Dezhou 253000, China
| | - Xuemei Wei
- Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Fat-soluble Vitamin, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, 312000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Runpu Shen
- Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Fat-soluble Vitamin, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, 312000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Mingyang Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Dandan Han
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Junbo Gong
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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3
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Sun Y, Ai Y, Yao F, Mao F, Wang X, Zhang Y, Guo F, He Y, Liu J, Zhang N. Characterization of Biogenic Amines in Seven Kinds of Traditional Chinese Animal Medicines by High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Precolumn Derivatization. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934822010166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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4
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Determination of Biogenic Amines in Different Parts of Lycium barbarum L. by HPLC with Precolumn Dansylation. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26041046. [PMID: 33671270 PMCID: PMC7922342 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26041046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Revised: 02/14/2021] [Accepted: 02/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this work was to characterize biogenic amines (BAs) in different parts of Lycium barbarum L. using HPLC with dansyl chloride derivatization, and jointly, to provide referential data for further exploration and utilization of Lycium barbarum L. The linear correlation coefficients for all BAs were above 0.9989. The limits of detection and quantification were 0.015-0.075 and 0.05-0.25 μg/mL, respectively. The relative standard deviations for the intra-day and inter-day precision were 0.66-2.69% and 0.91-4.38%. The described method has good repeatability and intermediate precision for the quantitative determination of BAs in different parts of Lycium barbarum L. Satisfactory recovery for all amines was obtained (79.3-110.3%). The result showed that there were four kinds of BAs. The highest putrescine content (20.9 ± 3.2 mg/kg) was found in the flower. The highest histamine content (102.7 ± 5.8 mg/kg) was detected in the bark, and the highest spermidine (13.3 ± 1.6 mg/kg) and spermine (23.7 ± 2.0 mg/kg) contents were detected in the young leaves. The high histamine (HIS) content in the bark may be one of the reasons why all of the parts of Lycium barbarum L., except the bark, are used for medicine or food in China. Meanwhile, the issue of the high concentration of HIS should be considered when exploiting or utilizing the bark of Lycium barbarum L.
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Jia W, Zhang R, Shi L, Zhang F, Chang J, Chu X. Effects of spices on the formation of biogenic amines during the fermentation of dry fermented mutton sausage. Food Chem 2020; 321:126723. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2019] [Revised: 02/12/2020] [Accepted: 03/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Li M, Kang S, Zheng Y, Shao J, Zhao H, An Y, Cao G, Li Q, Yue X, Yang M. Comparative metabolomics analysis of donkey colostrum and mature milk using ultra-high-performance liquid tandem chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. J Dairy Sci 2019; 103:992-1001. [PMID: 31677837 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2019-17448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2019] [Accepted: 09/13/2019] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Donkey milk has been widely shown to be an ideal substitute for human milk because of its similar composition. However, alterations to the composition of donkey milk during lactation have not been well studied. In this study, untargeted metabolomics with ultra-high-performance liquid tandem chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry were used to analyze and compare the metabolites in donkey colostrum (DC) and mature milk (DMM). Two hundred seventy metabolites were characterized in both DC and DMM. Fifty-two of the metabolites in the DC were significantly different from those in the DMM; 8 were downregulated and 44 were upregulated. This demonstrated that the composition of the donkey milk changed with lactation. Additionally, the interactions and metabolic pathways were further analyzed to explore the mechanisms that altered the milk during lactation. Our results provide comprehensive insights into the alterations in donkey milk during lactation. The results will aid in future investigations into the nutrition of donkey milk and provide practical information for the dairy industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohan Li
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China 110866
| | - Shimo Kang
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China 110866
| | - Yan Zheng
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China 110866
| | - Junhua Shao
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China 110866
| | - Huiwen Zhao
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China 110866
| | - Yuejia An
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China 110866
| | - Ge Cao
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China 110866
| | - Qilong Li
- College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China 110866
| | - Xiqing Yue
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China 110866.
| | - Mei Yang
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China 110866.
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Alarcon RT, Gaglieri C, Caires FJ, Magdalena AG, de Castro RAE, Bannach G. Thermoanalytical study of sweetener myo-inositol: α and β polymorphs. Food Chem 2017; 237:1149-1154. [PMID: 28763963 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.06.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2017] [Revised: 06/06/2017] [Accepted: 06/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This work investigates the thermal behavior of α and β myo-inositol polymorphs. The inositol is a natural compound widely used in the food industry due to its presence in carbohydrate metabolism and its sweet taste. The occurrence of polymorphism could change some physico-chemical properties, such as melting and sublimation temperatures, and solubility. Therefore, the thermal study of polymorphism is important to ensure better conditions for synthesis, storage, and transportation of food that contains the myo-inositol. Simultaneous Termogravimetry-Differential Thermal Analysis, Photovisual Differential Scanning Calorimetry, Polarized Light Thermomicroscopy, and Powder X-ray Diffraction were used in investigation. The data show a new thermal event associated to β myo-inositol melting at 221.43°C, suggesting that the solid-solid transition at 185.68°C was incomplete. The kinetics data made it possible to determine the transition lifetime of myo-inositol to occur 5% of solid-solid transition at 20°C and 37°C: 126 and 8years, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Turra Alarcon
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Sciences, Chemistry Department, 17033-260 Bauru, SP, Brazil.
| | - Caroline Gaglieri
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Sciences, Chemistry Department, 17033-260 Bauru, SP, Brazil.
| | - Flávio Junior Caires
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Sciences, Chemistry Department, 17033-260 Bauru, SP, Brazil.
| | - Aroldo Geraldo Magdalena
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Sciences, Chemistry Department, 17033-260 Bauru, SP, Brazil.
| | | | - Gilbert Bannach
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Sciences, Chemistry Department, 17033-260 Bauru, SP, Brazil.
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8
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Identification and quantification of phosphatidylinositol in infant formulas by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry. Food Chem 2016; 205:178-86. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.02.163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2015] [Revised: 02/03/2016] [Accepted: 02/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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9
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Indyk HE, Saldo SC, White PM, Dole MN, Gill BD, Woollard DC. The free and total myo-inositol contents of early lactation and seasonal bovine milk. Int Dairy J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2016.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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10
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Shin JH, Park JM, Kim HJ, Ahn JH, Kwak BM, Kim JM. Development Rapid Analytical Methods for Inositol as a Trace Component by HPLC and LC-MS/MS in Infant Formula. Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour 2016; 35:466-72. [PMID: 26761867 PMCID: PMC4662128 DOI: 10.5851/kosfa.2015.35.4.466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2015] [Revised: 05/13/2015] [Accepted: 05/14/2015] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
A rapid and simple analytical method, using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), was developed to detect myo-inositol (MI) in infant formulas. For protein removal: acid hydrolysis and lipid removal through organic solvent extraction. The operating conditions for instrumental analysis were determined based on previously reported analogous methods that used LC-MS/MS. Quantitative analysis was used for the detection limit test, infant formula recovery test, and standard reference material (SRM) 1849a to verify the validity of our LC-MS/MS analytical method, which was developed to quantify MI. For validation, the results of our method were compared with the results of quantitative analyses of certified values. The test results showed that the limit of detection was 0.05 mg/L, the limit of quantitation was 0.17 mg/L, and the method detection limit was 17 mg/kg. The recovery test exhibited a recovery between 98.07-98.43% and a relative standard deviation between 1.93-2.74%. Therefore, the result values were good. Additionally, SRM 1849a was measured to have an MI content of 401.84 mg/kg and recovery of 98.25%, which is comparable to the median certified value of 409 mg/kg. From the aforementioned results, we judged that the instrumental analysis conditions and preparation method used in this study were valid. The rapid analytical method developed herein could be implemented in many laboratories that seek to save time and labor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Ho Shin
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea
| | - Jung-Min Park
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea
| | - Ha-Jung Kim
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea
| | - Jang-Hyuk Ahn
- KOTITI Testing & Research Institute, Seongnam 462-807, Korea
| | - Byung-Man Kwak
- Food Safety Center, Research and Development Institute, Namyang Dairy Co., Ltd., Gongju 339-914, Korea
| | - Jin-Man Kim
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea
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Woollard DC, Macfadzean C, Indyk HE, McMahon A, Christiansen S. Determination of myo-inositol in infant formulae and milk powders using capillary gas chromatography with flame ionisation detection. Int Dairy J 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2014.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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12
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Fast separation and determination of free myo-inositol by hydrophilic liquid chromatography. Carbohydr Res 2014; 391:55-60. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2014.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2014] [Revised: 03/07/2014] [Accepted: 03/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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13
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Simultaneous determination of 23 amino acids and 7 biogenic amines in fermented food samples by liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2011; 1218:9174-82. [PMID: 22074649 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.10.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2011] [Revised: 10/10/2011] [Accepted: 10/17/2011] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
A novel liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-Q-TOFMS) method was developed for the simultaneous determination of 23 amino acids and 7 biogenic amines in food samples. These analytes were pre-column derivatized with dansyl chloride and then separated in an Acquity column (1.7 μm; 2.1 mm × 100 mm). The separation of 31 compounds including an internal standard was achieved within 25 min at a flow rate of 0.2 mL/min. The method linearity for each amino acid and biogenic amine had a relatively wide range with r(2)>0.99. The intra- and inter-day precision, expressed as relative standard deviation (RSD), ranged from 1.1 to 4.6% and from 2.0 to 11.2%, respectively. The limit of detection was between 0.005 and 0.4 μg/mL. With a simple dilution, recoveries of around 80-120% were obtained for most of the compounds. No significant matrix effect was observed, and the developed method was successfully applied to the analysis of amino acids and biogenic amines in beer, cheese and sausage samples.
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