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Zhao J, Zhang Q, Wang J, Zhang Q, Li H, Du Y. Advances in the Scavenging Materials for Reactive Oxygen Species. ACTA CHIMICA SINICA 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/a21120586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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2
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Myint O, Wattanapongpitak S, Kothan S, Udomtanakunchai C, Tima S, Tungjai M. Modulation of p-glycoprotein-mediated efflux pirarubicin in living multidrug-resistant K562/Dox cell lines by 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid via impairment of the cellular energetic state. Toxicol Rep 2022; 9:1443-1451. [DOI: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2022.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2022] [Revised: 06/22/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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3
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Gandhi B, Juliya J, Dileep V, Uma Rajeswari B, Misra S, Kaki SS. Antioxidant and Biological Activities of Novel Structured Monoacylglycerol Derivatives with Phenolic Acids. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.202100055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bhukya Gandhi
- Centre for Lipid Science & Technology CSIR‐Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Uppal Road, Tarnaka Hyderabad 500007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research CSIR Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | - Johny Juliya
- Centre for Lipid Science & Technology CSIR‐Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Uppal Road, Tarnaka Hyderabad 500007 India
| | - Veeragoni Dileep
- Applied Biology CSIR‐Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Uppal Road, Tarnaka Hyderabad 500007 India
| | - Batchu Uma Rajeswari
- Applied Biology CSIR‐Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Uppal Road, Tarnaka Hyderabad 500007 India
| | - Sunil Misra
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research CSIR Ghaziabad 201002 India
- Applied Biology CSIR‐Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Uppal Road, Tarnaka Hyderabad 500007 India
| | - Shiva Shanker Kaki
- Centre for Lipid Science & Technology CSIR‐Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Uppal Road, Tarnaka Hyderabad 500007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research CSIR Ghaziabad 201002 India
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Yamamoto A, Nemoto K, Yoshida M, Tominaga Y, Imai Y, Ata S, Takenaka Y, Abe H, Sato K. Improving thermal and mechanical properties of biomass-based polymers using structurally ordered polyesters from ricinoleic acid and 4-hydroxycinnamic acids. RSC Adv 2020; 10:36562-36570. [PMID: 35517960 PMCID: PMC9057065 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra05671e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Accepted: 09/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Biomass-based copolymers with alternating ricinoleic acid and 4-hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives (p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, and sinapinic acid) exhibit a repeating structure based on soft and hard segments, derived from ricinoleic and 4-hydroxycinnamic acids, respectively. To achieve this alternating sequence, copolymers were synthesised by the self-condensation of hetero-dimeric monomers derived by the pre-coupling of methyl ricinolate and 4-hydroxycinnamic acid. The glass transition temperature (Tg) was observed to increase as the number of methoxy groups on the main chain increased; the Tg values of poly(coumaric acid-alt-ricinoleic acid), poly(ferulic acid-alt-ricinoleic acid), and poly(sinapinic acid-alt-ricinoleic acid) are −15 °C, −4 °C, and 24 °C respectively, 58 °C, 69 °C, and 97 °C higher than that of poly(ricinoleic acid). The polymers were processed into highly flexible, visually transparent films. Among them, poly(sinapinic acid-alt-ricinoleic acid) bearing two methoxy groups on each cinnamoyl unit, is mechanically the strongest polymer, with an elastic modulus of 126.5 MPa and a tensile strength at break of 15.47 MPa. The synthesis of structurally ordered polyesters derived from ricinoleic acid and 4-hydroxycinnamic acids improves the thermal and mechanical properties.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsushi Yamamoto
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8565 Japan
| | - Koji Nemoto
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8565 Japan .,Bioplastic Research Team, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science 2-1 Hirosawa Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan
| | - Masaru Yoshida
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8565 Japan
| | - Yuichi Tominaga
- Multi-Material Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Chubu, 2266-98 Anagahora, Shimo-Shidami, Moriyama-ku Nagoya Aichi 463-8560 Japan
| | - Yusuke Imai
- Multi-Material Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Chubu, 2266-98 Anagahora, Shimo-Shidami, Moriyama-ku Nagoya Aichi 463-8560 Japan
| | - Seisuke Ata
- CNT-Application Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8565 Japan
| | - Yasumasa Takenaka
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8565 Japan .,Bioplastic Research Team, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science 2-1 Hirosawa Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan
| | - Hideki Abe
- Bioplastic Research Team, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science 2-1 Hirosawa Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Sato
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8565 Japan
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Pemha R, Njock GBB, Pegnyemb DE, Mosset P. First Total Synthesis of Two 1‐ O‐Alkylglycerols Based Alkyne Analogues of Bioactive Natural Products. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202001328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- René Pemha
- Université de Rennes, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6226 11 allée de Beaulieu 35708 Rennes France
- AGIR, EA 4294, UFR of PharmacyJules Verne University of Picardie 80037 Amiens France
| | - Gaétan Bayiha Ba Njock
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of Sciences, University of Maroua P.O. Box 814 Maroua Cameroun
| | | | - Paul Mosset
- Université de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR, UMR 6226Avenue du Général Leclerc F-35000 Rennes France
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6
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Momha R, Kuete V, Pagès JM, Pegnyemb DE, Mosset P. Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Four New Ricinoleic Acid-Derived 1- O-alkylglycerols. Mar Drugs 2020; 18:md18020113. [PMID: 32075231 PMCID: PMC7073722 DOI: 10.3390/md18020113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2020] [Revised: 02/02/2020] [Accepted: 02/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of novel substituted 1-O-alkylglycerols (AKGs) containing methoxy (8), gem-difluoro (9), azide (10) and hydroxy (11) group at 12 position in the alkyl chain were synthesized from commercially available ricinoleic acid (12). The structures of these new synthesized AKGs were established by NMR experiments as well as from the HRMS and elementary analysis data. The antimicrobial activities of the studied AKGs 8-11 were evaluated, respectively, and all compounds exhibited antimicrobial activity to different extents alone and also when combined with some commonly used antibiotics (gentamicin, tetracycline, ciprofloxacin and ampicillin). AKG 11 was viewed as a lead compound for this series as it exhibited significantly higher antimicrobial activity than compounds 8-10.
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Affiliation(s)
- René Momha
- Univ Rennes, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR-UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
- AGIR, EA 4294, UFR of Pharmacy, Jules Verne University of Picardie, 80037 Amiens, France
- Correspondence: (R.M.); (P.M.); Tel.: +33-(0)666-752-553 (R.M.); +33-(0)223-237-336 (P.M.)
| | - Victor Kuete
- University of Dschang, Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry, P.O. Box 67 Dschang, Cameroon;
- UMR_MD1, U-1261, Aix-Marseille Univ, INSERM, IRBA. Membranes et Cibles Thérapeutiques, Faculté de Pharmacie, 13385 Marseille cedex 05, France;
| | - Jean-Marie Pagès
- UMR_MD1, U-1261, Aix-Marseille Univ, INSERM, IRBA. Membranes et Cibles Thérapeutiques, Faculté de Pharmacie, 13385 Marseille cedex 05, France;
| | | | - Paul Mosset
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiquesde Rennes), UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
- Correspondence: (R.M.); (P.M.); Tel.: +33-(0)666-752-553 (R.M.); +33-(0)223-237-336 (P.M.)
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7
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Amides Derived from Vanillic Acid: Coupling Reactions, Antimicrobial Evaluation, and Molecular Docking. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 2019:9209676. [PMID: 31139660 PMCID: PMC6500666 DOI: 10.1155/2019/9209676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2018] [Accepted: 03/31/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A series of amides derived from vanillic acid were obtained by coupling reactions using PyBOP ((Benzotriazol-1-yloxy)tripyrrolidinophosphonium hexafluorophosphate) and DCC (Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide) coupling reagents. These were submitted to biological evaluation for species of Candida, Staphylococcus, and Pseudomonas. The microdilution method in broth was used for the antimicrobial testing to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and to verify the likely mechanism of action for antifungal activity. The ten amides were obtained with yields ranging from 28.81 to 86.44%, and three compounds were novel. In the antibacterial evaluation, the amides (in their greatest concentrations) were bioactive against Staphylococcus aureus strain ATCC 25925. Meanwhile, all of the tested amides presented antifungal activity against at least one strain. The amide with best antifungal profile was compound 7, which featured an MIC of 0.46 μmol/mL, and a mechanism of action involving the plasma membrane and fungal cell wall. The presence of a methyl group in the para position of the aromatic ring is suggested which enhances the activity of the compound against fungi. Docking studies of the ten compounds using the protein 14α-demethylase as a biological target were also performed. The biological results presented good correlation with molecular docking studies demonstrating that a possible site of antifungal action for bioactive amides is the enzyme 14α-demethylase.
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Developing a High-Temperature Solvent-Free System for Efficient Biocatalysis of Octyl Ferulate. Catalysts 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/catal8080338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Ferulic acid esters have been suggested as a group of natural chemicals that have the function of sunscreen. The study aimed to utilize an environmentally-friendly enzymatic method through the esterification of ferulic acid with octanol, producing octyl ferulate. The Box-Behnken experimental design for response surface methodology (RSM) was performed to determine the synthesis effects of variables, including enzyme amount (1000–2000 propyl laurate units (PLU)), reaction temperature (70–90 °C), and stir speed (50–150 rpm) on the molar conversion of octyl ferulate. According to the joint test, both the enzyme amount and reaction temperature had great impacts on the molar conversion. An RSM-developed second-order polynomial equation further showed a data-fitting ability. Using ridge max analysis, the optimal parameters of the biocatalyzed reaction were: 72 h reaction time, 92.2 °C reaction temperature, 1831 PLU enzyme amount, and 92.4 rpm stir speed, respectively. Finally, the molar conversion of octyl ferulate under optimum conditions was verified to be 93.2 ± 1.5%. In conclusion, it has been suggested that a high yield of octyl ferulate should be synthesized under elevated temperature conditions with a commercial immobilized lipase. Our findings could broaden the utilization of the lipase and provide a biocatalytic approach, instead of the chemical method, for ferulic acid ester synthesis.
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Sankar K, Achary A. Synthesis of Feruloyl Ester Using Bacillus subtilis AKL 13 Lipase Immobilized on Celite® 545. Food Technol Biotechnol 2018. [PMID: 29540988 DOI: 10.17113/ftb.55.04.17.5331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
The lipophilic antioxidants, glyceryl ferulate and feruloyl glyceryl linoleate, were synthesized using lipase from Bacillus subtilis AKL 13. The extracellular lipase was produced by cultivation of the strain in modified minimal medium and the enzyme was recovered by fractionation at 80% ammonium salt saturation. The concentrated enzyme with the specific activity of (4647±66) U/mg was immobilized on Celite® 545 and crosslinked using glutaraldehyde. The prepared enzyme catalyst was used for esterification of ferulic and linoleic acids with glycerol separately in hexane butane solvent system at 50 °C and 3.144×g agitation. The maximum ester conversion of 94% of feruloyl glyceryl linoleate was achieved at 48 h, whereas only 35% of glyceryl ferulate was synthesized. The reaction products were characterized using RP-HPLC, FTIR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and fluorescence spectrophotometry. The kinetic parameters of esterification reaction were determined according to ping-pong bi-bi model. The Km and υmax were found to be 69.37 and 3.46 mmol, and 0.387 and 1.02 mmol/(min·g) for glyceryl ferulate and feruloyl glyceryl linoleate, respectively. The kinetic parameters were simulated in MATLAB and the experimental data were in good agreement. Furthermore, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity of the blend of feruloyl ester and palm oil was higher than of the plain palm oil and was closer to α-tocopherol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karthikumar Sankar
- Department of Biotechnology, Centre for Research, Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology,
S.P.G.C. Nagar, 625701 K. Vellakulam, Near Virudhunagar, Madurai District, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Anant Achary
- Department of Biotechnology, Centre for Research, Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology,
S.P.G.C. Nagar, 625701 K. Vellakulam, Near Virudhunagar, Madurai District, Tamil Nadu, India
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Mohini Y, Prasad R, Karuna M, Poornachandra Y, Ganesh Kumar C. Synthesis and biological evaluation of ricinoleic acid-based lipoamino acid derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2016; 26:5198-5202. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.09.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2016] [Revised: 09/03/2016] [Accepted: 09/26/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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11
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Topal F, Gulcin I, Dastan A, Guney M. Novel eugenol derivatives: Potent acetylcholinesterase and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Int J Biol Macromol 2016; 94:845-851. [PMID: 27984137 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.10.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2016] [Revised: 10/25/2016] [Accepted: 10/27/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Eugenol was used as starting material to obtain some phenolic compounds. The synthesis of these phenolic compounds was performed in a two-step procedure. The structures of the formed products (novel eugenol derivatives 1-6) have been determined on the basis of NMR spectroscopy and other spectroscopic methods. The compounds were tested in terms of carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibition potency. Carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2.1.1) are metalloenzymes, which catalyse the reaction between carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O), to generate bicarbonate (HCO3-) and protons (H+). CO2, HCO3- and H+ are essential molecules and ions for many important physiologic processes occurring in all living organisms. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE, E.C.3.1.1.7) is found in high concentrations in the red blood cells and brain. Novel eugenol derivatives (1-6) were tested for the inhibition of two cytosolic CA isoforms I, and II (hCA I, and II) and AChE. These compounds demonstrated effective inhibitory profiles with Ki values in ranging of 113.48-738.69nM against hCA I, 92.35-530.81nM against hCA II, and 90.10-379.57nM against AChE, respectively. On the other hand, acetazolamide clinically used as CA inhibitor, shoed Ki value of 594.11nM against hCA I, and 120.68nM against hCA II, respectively. Also, AChE was inhibited by tacrine as an AChE inhibitor at the 71.18nM level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fevzi Topal
- Gumushane University, Gumushane Vocational School, Department of Laboratory Technologies, Gumushane, Turkey
| | - Ilhami Gulcin
- Atatürk University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Erzurum, Turkey; King Saud University, Department of Zoology, College of Science, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Arif Dastan
- Atatürk University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Murat Guney
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, Agri Ibrahim Cecen University, Agri, Turkey
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12
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Laskar K, Alam P, Khan RH, Rauf A. Synthesis, characterization and interaction studies of 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives of fatty acid with human serum albumin (HSA): A combined multi-spectroscopic and molecular docking study. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 122:72-78. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2016] [Revised: 06/09/2016] [Accepted: 06/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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13
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Yarra M, Kaki SS, Prasad RBN, Mallampalli KSL, Yedla P, Chityala GK. Synthesis of novel (Z)-methyl-12-aminooctadec-9-enoate-based phenolipids as potential antioxidants and chemotherapeutic agents. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201500160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohini Yarra
- Centre for Lipid Research Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Tarnaka Hyderabad India
| | - Shiva Shanker Kaki
- Centre for Lipid Research Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Tarnaka Hyderabad India
| | - Rachapudi B. N. Prasad
- Centre for Lipid Research Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Tarnaka Hyderabad India
| | - Karuna S. L. Mallampalli
- Centre for Lipid Research Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Tarnaka Hyderabad India
| | - Poornachandra Yedla
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Tarnaka Hyderabad India
| | - Ganesh Kumar Chityala
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Tarnaka Hyderabad India
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14
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Aladedunye F, Przybylski R, Matthaus B. Performance of antioxidative compounds under frying conditions: A review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2015; 57:1539-1561. [DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2013.777686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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15
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Isolation and identification of antioxidant producing marine-source actinomycetes and optimal medium conditions. Food Sci Biotechnol 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10068-014-0222-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
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16
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Sun S, Zhu S, Bi Y. Solvent-free enzymatic synthesis of feruloylated structured lipids by the transesterification of ethyl ferulate with castor oil. Food Chem 2014; 158:292-5. [PMID: 24731344 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.02.146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2013] [Revised: 01/21/2014] [Accepted: 02/25/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
A novel enzymatic route of feruloylated structured lipids synthesis by the transesterification of ethyl ferulate (EF) with castor oil, in solvent-free system, was investigated. The transesterification reactions were catalysed by Novozym 435, Lipozyme RMIM, and Lipozyme TLIM, among which Novozym 435 showed the best catalysis performance. Effects of feruloyl donors, reaction variables, and ethanol removal on the transesterification were also studied. High EF conversion (∼100%) was obtained under the following conditions: enzyme load 20% (w/w, relative to the weight of substrates), reaction temperature 90 °C, substrate molar ratio 1:1 (EF/castor oil), 72 h, vacuum pressure 10 mmHg, and 200 rpm. Under these conditions, the transesterification product consisted of 62.6% lipophilic feruloylated structured lipids and 37.3% hydrophilic feruloylated lipids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shangde Sun
- Lipid Technology and Engineering, School of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Lianhua Road, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan Province, PR China.
| | - Sha Zhu
- Lipid Technology and Engineering, School of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Lianhua Road, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan Province, PR China
| | - Yanlan Bi
- Lipid Technology and Engineering, School of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Lianhua Road, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan Province, PR China
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