1
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Kent MA, Mullen AM, O'Neill E, Álvarez C. Assessing the impact of ultrasound on the rate and extent of early post-mortem glycolysis in bovine Longissimus thoracis et lumborum. Meat Sci 2024; 214:109531. [PMID: 38701701 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2024.109531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Revised: 04/18/2024] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024]
Abstract
The rate of pH decline, early post-mortem, has been identified as a key factor that impacts the tenderness of meat, and manipulating this rate of pH decline is highly relevant to ensure consistent high quality meat. Ultrasound is a potential intervention in early post - mortem muscle that may have an impact on the rate of glycolysis through its ability to alter enzyme activity. Following a variety of different ultrasound treatments frequencies (25 and 45 kHz) and durations (15, 30 and 45 min), it was found, when analysed in muscle, that ultrasound treatment duration, specifically the 30 min treatment, and interaction between treatment duration and frequency, had a significant impact on the rate of pH decline, post - treatment. Frequency did not have a significant effect on the rate of pH decline, post - treatment, in muscle. Ultrasound did not have a significant permanent effect on the activity of glycolytic enzymes present in bovine Longissimus lumborum et thoracis muscle, where no significant differences were observed on the rate of pH decline and rate of change of reducing sugars, glycogen and lactic acid, when analysed in an in vitro glycolytic buffer. It seems that the impact observed in intact muscle is not as a consequence of a permanent change in enzymatic activity, instead indicating an impact on conditions in the muscle which enhanced enzyme activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mary Ann Kent
- Department of Food Quality and Sensory Analysis, Teagasc Food Research Centre Ashtown, D15 DY05 Dublin, Ireland; School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, Western Road, T12 YN60 Cork, Ireland
| | - Anne Maria Mullen
- Department of Food Quality and Sensory Analysis, Teagasc Food Research Centre Ashtown, D15 DY05 Dublin, Ireland
| | - Eileen O'Neill
- School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, Western Road, T12 YN60 Cork, Ireland
| | - Carlos Álvarez
- Department of Food Quality and Sensory Analysis, Teagasc Food Research Centre Ashtown, D15 DY05 Dublin, Ireland.
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2
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Wang H, Li C, Zhu L, Liu Z, Li N, Zheng Z, Liang S, Yan J. Adiponectin attenuates H2O2-induced apoptosis in chicken skeletal myoblasts through the lysosomal-mitochondrial axis. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim 2024:10.1007/s11626-024-00857-8. [PMID: 38427138 DOI: 10.1007/s11626-024-00857-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Adiponectin has previously been investigated for exerting its protective effect against myocardial injury through anti-apoptotic and anti-oxidative actions. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the nature and mechanism of adiponectin inhibition of H2O2-induced apoptosis in chicken skeletal myoblasts. Skeletal muscle satellite cells were differentiated and assigned into three groups. Group C was on the blank control group, group H was stimulated with the H2O2 (500 μmol/L, 4 h) alone group, group A + H was pre-treated with adiponectin (10 μg/mL, 24 h) and stimulated with the H2O2 (500 μmol/L, 4 h) group. Cytotoxicity inhibited by adiponectin was evaluated by the CCK-8 assay. The degree of apoptosis and oxidative damage was investigated by the TdT-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) staining assays. Oxidative stress was assessed by evaluating lipid peroxidation, superoxide dismutase, and reduced glutathione. Acridine orange (AO) staining detected lysosomal membrane permeability. The changes in mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) were analyzed using 5,5,6,6'-tetrachloro-1,1,3,3-tetraethylimidacarbocyanine iodide (JC-1) dye under a fluorescence microscope. The lysosomal function, mitochondrial function, and apoptosis-related mRNA and protein expression levels were quantified by real-time quantitative PCR and western blot, respectively. The results suggested that adiponectin treatment attenuated H2O2-induced cytotoxicity and oxidative stress in skeletal myoblasts. Compared with H2O2 treatment, TUNEL and ROS staining demonstrated lower apoptosis upon adiponectin treatment. AO staining confirmed the amelioration of lysosomal membrane damage, and JC-1 staining revealed an increase in mitochondrial membrane potential after adiponectin treatment. At the molecular level, adiponectin treatment inhibited the expression of the lysosomal apoptotic factors cathepsin B, chymotrypsin B, and the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway cytochrome-c (cyt-c) and caspase-8; decreased the apoptotic marker gene Bax; and increased the expression of the anti-apoptotic marker gene Bcl-2. Adiponectin treatment attenuated H2O2-induced apoptosis in skeletal myoblasts, possibly by inhibiting oxidative stress and apoptosis through the lysosomal-mitochondrial axis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Breeding and BiotechnologyTianjin Engineering Research Center of Animal Healthy FarmingInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary, Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tianjin, 300381, China
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Chi Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Breeding and BiotechnologyTianjin Engineering Research Center of Animal Healthy FarmingInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary, Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tianjin, 300381, China
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Longbo Zhu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Breeding and BiotechnologyTianjin Engineering Research Center of Animal Healthy FarmingInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary, Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tianjin, 300381, China
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Zhengqun Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Breeding and BiotechnologyTianjin Engineering Research Center of Animal Healthy FarmingInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary, Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tianjin, 300381, China.
| | - Ning Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Breeding and BiotechnologyTianjin Engineering Research Center of Animal Healthy FarmingInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary, Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tianjin, 300381, China
| | - Zi Zheng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Breeding and BiotechnologyTianjin Engineering Research Center of Animal Healthy FarmingInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary, Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tianjin, 300381, China
| | - Shiyue Liang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Breeding and BiotechnologyTianjin Engineering Research Center of Animal Healthy FarmingInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary, Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tianjin, 300381, China
| | - Jun Yan
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Breeding and BiotechnologyTianjin Engineering Research Center of Animal Healthy FarmingInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary, Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tianjin, 300381, China.
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3
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Song S, Cheng H, Park J, Kim GD. Relationship between peptides and the change in quality characteristics of beef strip loin (M. longissimus lumborum) and tenderloin (M. psoas major). Food Chem 2024; 430:137036. [PMID: 37536066 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Revised: 07/23/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
Peptides in fresh and aged beef strip loin (M. longissimus lumborum) and tenderloin (M. psoas major) were quantified to investigate the relationship between proteolysis-induced peptides and beef quality characteristics. A total of 409 and 450 peptides were quantified from strip loin and tenderloin, respectively, and found to be significantly correlated to beef quality characteristics. Changes in redness and yellowness were significantly correlated to the peptides derived from G3P, ENOB, and KCRM in both muscles during 14 days of storage. The peptides produced from MYG, ENOB, HBA, PGK1, and TPIS were strongly associated with improved tenderness, while those derived from major myofibrillar proteins, such as MYH1, MYH2, ACTS, and DESM, were associated with changes in tenderloin color. These results improve our understanding of the association between peptides and changes in meat quality during cold storage, indicating that proteolysis-induced peptides can be indicators of the quality characteristics of fresh and aged meat.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumin Song
- Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang 25354, Republic of Korea
| | - Huilin Cheng
- Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang 25354, Republic of Korea
| | - Junyoung Park
- Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang 25354, Republic of Korea
| | - Gap-Don Kim
- Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang 25354, Republic of Korea; Institutes of Green Bio Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang 25354, Republic of Korea.
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4
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Kim JY, Lee B, Kim EJ, Choi YM. Effects of apoptotic factor levels on palatability variation during postmortem aging of Holstein longissimus thoracis muscles classified as Warner-Bratzler shear force change value. Food Chem 2023; 428:136741. [PMID: 37423112 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2023] [Revised: 06/04/2023] [Accepted: 06/25/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
This study compared the caspase levels and myofibrillar protein degradation of longissimus thoracis muscles between the two groups with varying extents of tenderization during postmortem aging to investigate the cause of tenderness variation between aged beef from Holstein-Friesian steers. The change value (CV) of Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBS) was determined as the difference in WBS between 0 and 14 d of aging. The higher change (HC) value group exhibited lower WBS and higher initial tenderness values than the lower change (LC) value group aged 14 and 28 d (P < 0.05), even though there was no difference between the CV groups aged 0 d (P > 0.05). The higher tenderness improvement in the HC group at 14 d might be related to the lower cytochrome C and caspase values and higher degradation of desmin and troponin T compared to the LC group (P < 0.05).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jae Yeong Kim
- Department of Animal Sciences and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University, Sangju-si 37224, South Korea
| | - Boin Lee
- Department of Animal Sciences and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University, Sangju-si 37224, South Korea
| | - Eun Joong Kim
- Department of Animal Sciences and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University, Sangju-si 37224, South Korea
| | - Young Min Choi
- Department of Animal Sciences and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University, Sangju-si 37224, South Korea.
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5
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Reyes-Villagrana RA, Madrigal-Melchor J, Chávez-Martínez A, Juárez-Moya J, Rentería-Monterrubio AL. Effects of Shear Stress Waves on Meat Tenderness: Ultrasonoporation. Foods 2023; 12:2390. [PMID: 37372601 DOI: 10.3390/foods12122390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2023] [Revised: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Meat is an important part of the food pyramid in Mexico, to such an extent that it is included in the basic food basket. In recent years, there has been great interest in the application of so-called emerging technologies, such as high-intensity ultrasound (HIU), to modify the characteristics of meat and meat products. The advantages of the HIU in meat such as pH, increased water-holding capacity, and antimicrobial activity are well documented and conclusive. However, in terms of meat tenderization, the results are confusing and contradictory, mainly when they focus on three HIU parameters: acoustic intensity, frequency, and application time. This study explores via a texturometer the effect of HIU-generated acoustic cavitation and ultrasonoporation in beef (m. Longissimus dorsi). Loin-steak was ultrasonicated with the following parameters: time tHIU = 30 min/each side; frequency fHIU = 37 kHz; acoustic intensity IHIU = ~6, 7, 16, 28, and 90 W/cm2. The results showed that acoustic cavitation has a chaotic effect on the loin-steak surface and thickness of the rib-eye due to Bjerknes force, generating shear stress waves, and acoustic radiation transmittance via the internal structure of the meat and the modification of the myofibrils, in addition to the collateral effect in which the collagen and pH generated ultrasonoporation. This means that HIU can be beneficial for the tenderization of meat.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jesús Madrigal-Melchor
- Unidad Académica de Ciencia y Tecnología de la Luz y la Materia, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Zacatecas 98000, Mexico
| | - América Chávez-Martínez
- Facultad de Zootecnia y Ecología, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua 31453, Mexico
| | - Juliana Juárez-Moya
- Facultad de Zootecnia y Ecología, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua 31453, Mexico
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6
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Liao C, Cui J, Lei J, Guo Y, Zhang B. Effects of Bacillus subtilis Natto NB205 and Its Mutant NBMK308 on Egg Quality in Aging Laying Hens. Life (Basel) 2023; 13:life13051109. [PMID: 37240754 DOI: 10.3390/life13051109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Revised: 04/02/2023] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
In aging laying hens, reproductive changes reduce egg quality. Bacillus subtilis natto (B. subtilis) is a versatile bacterium with high vitamin K2 content, providing health benefits for animals and humans. This study investigated the effect of B. subtilis natto NB205 and its mutant NBMK308 on egg quality in aging laying hens. Results showed that NB205 and NBMK308 supplementation significantly improved albumen height (p < 0.001), Haugh units (p < 0.05), and eggshell thickness (p < 0.001) compared to the control group. Supplementation also increased ovalbumin expression, regulated tight junction (TJ) proteins, reduced pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, and improved the health and productivity of aging laying hens by regulating key apoptosis-related genes in the magnum part of the oviduct. There were differences in the expression of vitamin K-dependent proteins (VKDPs) in the magnum between NB205 and NBMK308, but no significant differences in the improvement of egg quality. Supplementation with NB205 and NBMK308 can improve egg quality in aging laying hens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaoyong Liao
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Jian Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Jiaqi Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Yuming Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Bingkun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
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7
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High oxygen-modified packaging (HiOx-MAP) mediates HIF-1α regulation of tenderness changes during postmortem aging of yak meat. Food Chem X 2023; 17:100573. [PMID: 36845525 PMCID: PMC9945635 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2023.100573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2022] [Revised: 01/03/2023] [Accepted: 01/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
In the present study, we studied the effect of high oxygen-modified packaging (HiOx-MAP) on yak meat tenderness and the underlying mechanism. HiOx-MAP significantly increased the myofibril fragmentation index (MFI) of yak meat. In addition, western blotting showed that the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1α) and ryanodine receptors (RyR) in the HiOx-MAP group was reduced. HiOx-MAP increased the activity of sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium-ATPase (SERCA). The energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS) mapping showed gradually reduced calcium distribution in the treated endoplasmic reticulum. Furthermore, HiOx-MAP treatment increased the caspase-3 activity and the apoptosis rate. The activity of calmodulin protein (CaMKKβ) and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) was down-regulated leading to apoptosis. These results indicated that HiOx-MAP promoted apoptosis during postmortem aging to improve the tenderization of meat.
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8
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Marangoni Júnior L, Augusto PED, Vieira RP, Borges DF, Ito D, Teixeira FG, Dantas FBH, Padula M. Food-Package-Processing relationships in emerging technologies: Ultrasound effects on polyamide multilayer packaging in contact with different food simulants. Food Res Int 2023; 163:112217. [PMID: 36596146 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.112217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2022] [Revised: 11/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
In this study, the effect of ultrasound processing on the properties of two packages widely used in food products was evaluated: polyamide (PA) and polyethylene (PE) multilayer packaging. Packages composed of PE/PA/PE (Film A) and PE/PA/PE/PA/PE (Film B) were filled with aqueous and fatty food simulants and treated in an ultrasound water bath (frequency 25 kHz, volumetric power of 9.74 W/L, temperature of 25 °C, and time of 30 and 60 min). Materials were evaluated in term of structure and performance properties. Ultrasound did not or induced small changes in chemical groups, crystallinity, melting temperature, and tensile strength of the films. Film A showed a reduction in heat sealing tensile strength of 25% in the machine direction and 22% in the transverse direction. Film B showed a 20% increase of water vapor transmission rate after ultrasound processing. Although ultrasound had little impact on the properties of the evaluated materials, these modifications do not compromise the use of these packages for applications in ultrasound-processed foods. Therefore, the results indicate that ultrasound can be used as a food processing technology in multilayer PA and PE packaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luís Marangoni Júnior
- Packaging Technology Center, Institute of Food Technology, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
| | - Pedro Esteves Duarte Augusto
- Université Paris-Saclay, CentraleSupélec, Laboratoire de Génie des Procédés et Matériaux, SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417, Centre Européen de Biotechnologie et de Bioéconomie (CEBB), 3 rue des Rouges Terres, 51110 Pomacle, France
| | - Roniérik Pioli Vieira
- Department of Bioprocess and Materials Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Danielle Ito
- Packaging Technology Center, Institute of Food Technology, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fábio Gomes Teixeira
- Packaging Technology Center, Institute of Food Technology, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Marisa Padula
- Packaging Technology Center, Institute of Food Technology, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
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9
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Xu N, Zeng X, Li L, Zhang X, Wang P, Han M, Xu X. Effects of post-mortem aging process on characteristic water-soluble taste-active precursors in yellow-feathered broilers. FOOD SCIENCE AND HUMAN WELLNESS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fshw.2022.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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10
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Kanakachari M, Ashwini R, Chatterjee RN, Bhattacharya TK. Embryonic transcriptome unravels mechanisms and pathways underlying embryonic development with respect to muscle growth, egg production, and plumage formation in native and broiler chickens. Front Genet 2022; 13:990849. [PMID: 36313432 PMCID: PMC9616467 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2022.990849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Muscle development, egg production, and plumage colors are different between native and broiler chickens. The study was designed to investigate why improved Aseel (PD4) is colorful, stronger, and grew slowly compared with the control broiler (CB). Methods: A microarray was conducted using the 7th-day embryo (7EB) and 18th-day thigh muscle (18TM) of improved Aseel and broiler, respectively. Also, we have selected 24 Gallus gallus candidate reference genes from NCBI, and total RNA was isolated from the broiler, improved Aseel embryo tissues, and their expression profiles were studied by real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR). Furthermore, microarray data were validated with qPCR using improved Aseel and broiler embryo tissues. Results: In the differential transcripts screening, all the transcripts obtained by microarray of slow and fast growth groups were screened by fold change ≥ 1 and false discovery rate (FDR) ≤ 0.05. In total, 8,069 transcripts were differentially expressed between the 7EB and 18TM of PD4 compared to the CB. A further analysis showed that a high number of transcripts are differentially regulated in the 7EB of PD4 (6,896) and fewer transcripts are differentially regulated (1,173) in the 18TM of PD4 compared to the CB. On the 7th- and 18th-day PD4 embryos, 3,890, 3,006, 745, and 428 transcripts were up- and downregulated, respectively. The commonly up- and downregulated transcripts are 91 and 44 between the 7th- and 18th-day of embryos. In addition, the best housekeeping gene was identified. Furthermore, we validated the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) related to muscle growth, myostatin signaling and development, and fatty acid metabolism genes in PD4 and CB embryo tissues by qPCR, and the results correlated with microarray expression data. Conclusion: Our study identified DEGs that regulate the myostatin signaling and differentiation pathway; glycolysis and gluconeogenesis; fatty acid metabolism; Jak-STAT, mTOR, and TGF-β signaling pathways; tryptophan metabolism; and PI3K-Akt signaling pathways in PD4. The results revealed that the gene expression architecture is present in the improved Aseel exhibiting embryo growth that will help improve muscle development, differentiation, egg production, protein synthesis, and plumage formation in PD4 native chickens. Our findings may be used as a model for improving the growth in Aseel as well as optimizing the growth in the broiler.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Kanakachari
- ICAR-Directorate of Poultry Research, Hyderabad, India
- EVA.4 Unit, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czechia
| | - R. Ashwini
- ICAR-Directorate of Poultry Research, Hyderabad, India
| | | | - T. K. Bhattacharya
- ICAR-Directorate of Poultry Research, Hyderabad, India
- *Correspondence: T. K. Bhattacharya,
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11
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Dong Y, Zhang H, Mei J, Xie J, Shao C. Advances in application of ultrasound in meat tenderization: A review. FRONTIERS IN SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEMS 2022. [DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2022.969503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Tenderness could measure the eating quality of meat. The mechanism of muscle tenderization is becoming more and more critical in the past decade. Since the transforming of muscle into edible meat requires a complex physiological and biochemical process, the related tenderization of meat can be beneficial to improving the meat quality. As a non-thermal processing technology with energy-saving, environmental protection, and intense penetration, ultrasonic treatment has been widely used in the tenderizing process of meat products. In this paper, the principle of meat tenderization, the ultrasonic technology, and the application of ultrasonic technology in meat tenderization is summarized. The effect of ultrasonic technology on the tenderization of meat products is discussed from different perspectives (muscle fibers and connective tissue properties).
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12
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Dang DS, Zhai C, Nair MN, Thornton KJ, Sawalhah MN, Matarneh SK. Tandem mass tag labeling to assess proteome differences between intermediate and very tender beef steaks. J Anim Sci 2022; 100:6652319. [PMID: 35908783 PMCID: PMC9339282 DOI: 10.1093/jas/skac042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2021] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Tenderness is considered as one of the most important quality attributes dictating consumers' overall satisfaction and future purchasing decisions of fresh beef. However, the ability to predict and manage tenderness has proven very challenging due to the numerous factors that contribute to variation in end-product tenderness. Proteomic profiling allows for global examination of differentially abundant proteins in the meat and can provide new insight into biological mechanisms related to meat tenderness. Hence, the objective of this study was to examine proteomic profiles of beef longissimus lumborum (LL) steaks varying in tenderness, with the intention to identify potential biomarkers related to tenderness. For this purpose, beef LL muscle samples were collected from 99 carcasses at 0 and 384 h postmortem. Based on Warner-Bratzler shear force values at 384 h, 16 samples with the highest (intermediate tender, IT) and lowest (very tender, VT) values were selected to be used for proteomic analysis in this study (n = 8 per category). Using tandem mass tag-based proteomics, a total of 876 proteins were identified, of which 51 proteins were differentially abundant (P < 0.05) between the tenderness categories and aging periods. The differentially identified proteins encompassed a wide array of biological processes related to muscle contraction, calcium signaling, metabolism, extracellular matrix organization, chaperone, and apoptosis. A greater (P < 0.05) relative abundance of proteins associated with carbohydrate metabolism and apoptosis, and a lower (P < 0.05) relative abundance of proteins involved in muscle contraction was observed in the VT steaks after aging compared with the IT steaks, suggesting that more proteolysis occurred in the VT steaks. This may be explained by the greater (P < 0.05) abundance of chaperonin and calcium-binding proteins in the IT steaks, which could have limited the extent of postmortem proteolysis in these steaks. In addition, a greater (P < 0.05) abundance of connective tissue proteins was also observed in the IT steaks, which likely contributed to the difference in tenderness due to added background toughness. The established proteomic database obtained in this study may provide a reference for future research regarding potential protein biomarkers that are associated with meat tenderness.
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Affiliation(s)
- David S Dang
- Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA
| | - Chaoyu Zhai
- Department of Animal Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
| | - Mahesh N Nair
- Department of Animal Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
| | - Kara J Thornton
- Department of Animal, Dairy and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA
| | - Mohammed N Sawalhah
- Department of Lands Management and Environment, Prince Al-Hasan Bin Talal Faculty for Natural Resources and Environment, The Hashemite University, Zarqa 13133, Jordan
| | - Sulaiman K Matarneh
- Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA
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13
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Wang X, Yu Q, He L, Zhang Q, Ma J. Effects of nitrite concentrations on the quality and protein oxidation of salted meat. J Food Sci 2022; 87:3978-3994. [PMID: 35880694 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.16177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Revised: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of different concentrations of sodium nitrite on the quality and protein oxidation of salted meat during 21 days of curing. The salted meat was treated with sodium nitrite at 50, 100, and 150 mg/kg for curing, and salted meat without sodium nitrite was used as a control. The results showed that in salted meat added with sodium nitrite, the carbonyl group, disulfide bond, dityrosine, surface hydrophobicity, and the transformation rate from α-helix to β-sheet were all significantly reduced, whereas the sulfhydryl group content of myofibrillar proteins was significantly increased compared to the control. Meanwhile, the total volatile basic nitrogen and aerobic plate content were significantly decreased, while both the pH and a* value were significantly increased with an increase in nitrite concentration compared to the control group. Importantly, this phenomenon was also observed in salted meat treated with low doses of sodium nitrite (50 mg/kg). In conclusion, the quality of salted beef can be improved by adding low-dose sodium nitrite to inhibit protein oxidation during the curing process. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: A low dose of sodium nitrite inhibited the rate of α-helix to β-sheet transformation of myofibrillar proteins in salted meat, reducing the exposure of hydrophobic groups and decreasing the production of protein oxidation products and TVB-N to improve the quality of salted meat. These results provided a theoretical basis and technical guidance for the application of low-dose sodium nitrite in meat processing enterprises.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyue Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Qunli Yu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Long He
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Qing Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Jibing Ma
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
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14
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Yayuan Y, Ling H, Qunli Y, Yongfang G, Hongmei S. Effects of caspase activity of yak meat and internal environment changing during aging. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022; 59:1362-1371. [PMID: 35250061 PMCID: PMC8882741 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-021-05145-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 06/07/2020] [Accepted: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the protease family caspases in skeletal muscle and their potential contribution to postmortem proteolysis and meat tenderization. Nine yaks were slaughtered, and samples of Longissimus dorsal were injected with AC-DEVD-CHO at a ratio of 1:1 (w/v) and then stored at 4 °C for 2, 6, 12, 24, 72, and 120 h. Results indicate that the morphological changes of the muscle fibers are significantly obstructed, which is not conducive to the subsequent degradation of proteins. After inhibiting the activity of Caspase- 3, the activity of Caspase-8 and 9 and the energy metabolism was affected. In the case of without inhibition of caspase, the pH value decreased and then increased. The meat color and the water retention are better, the muscle fiber skeleton protein degradation is remarkable, the tenderness is improved. Furthermore, yak meat tenderness was improved by apoptotic pathway during aging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yayuan
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, 1, Yingmen Village, Anning, Lanzhou, 730070 Gansu People's Republic of China
| | - Han Ling
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, 1, Yingmen Village, Anning, Lanzhou, 730070 Gansu People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Qunli
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, 1, Yingmen Village, Anning, Lanzhou, 730070 Gansu People's Republic of China
| | - Gao Yongfang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, 1, Yingmen Village, Anning, Lanzhou, 730070 Gansu People's Republic of China
| | - Shi Hongmei
- Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Institute of Animal Science, No. 43, People East Street, Hezuo, 747000 Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture People's Republic of China
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15
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Effect of Lysosomal Cathepsin L on Proteolysis of Beef Myofibrillar Proteins In Vivo and In Vitro. Foods 2022; 11:foods11040613. [PMID: 35206088 PMCID: PMC8871152 DOI: 10.3390/foods11040613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Revised: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 02/17/2022] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of cathepsin L on proteolysis of beef myofibrillar proteins in vivo and in vitro. Results indicated that cathepsin L affected the degradation of desmin and troponin-T during postmortem aging, and the extent of degradation increased from 1 d to 14 d postmortem. No detectable degradation of titin, nebulin, and α-actinin in the presence of cathepsin L inhibitor was observed during postmortem aging. In vitro, cathepsin L affected the degradation of titin, nebulin, and troponin-T, and the extent of degradation increased with increasing incubation time. Nevertheless, cathepsin L did not cause the degradation of α-actinin and desmin, regardless of incubation temperature. The different results between in vitro and in vivo experiments might mainly depend on different treatment temperatures. Overall, these results indicated that cathepsin L participated in the degradation of myofibrillar proteins and meat tenderization.
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16
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Effects of quercetin on tenderness, apoptotic and autophagy signalling in chickens during post-mortem ageing. Food Chem 2022; 383:132409. [PMID: 35176713 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2021] [Revised: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The effect of quercetin on chicken breast muscle tenderness and the associated mechanism were investigated. The results indicated that quercetin significantly decreased the shear force and increased the myofibril fragmentation index (MFI). Haematoxylin-eosin-stained images showed that the internal structure of myofibril bundles in the quercetin-treated group was obviously degraded. Transmission electron microscopy showed that the myofibril structure, especially the M-line and A-band, was seriously degraded after quercetin treatment. Furthermore, quercetin treatment increased caspase-3 activity and the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. The intensity of BiP, XBP1 and p-IRE1/IRE1 ratio increased significantly, and caspase-12 was activated. In addition, quercetin induced the transition from LC3I to LC3II and increased the expression of ATG7 and Beclin-1. The PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathway was involved in the induction of autophagy and apoptosis by quercetin. These results indicated quercetin can promote meat tenderization, and activate apoptosis and autophagy pathways during post-mortem ageing.
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17
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The role of endogenous proteases in degrading grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) myofibrillar structural proteins during ice storage. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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18
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Crystallization Behavior and Quality of Frozen Meat. Foods 2021; 10:foods10112707. [PMID: 34828989 PMCID: PMC8620417 DOI: 10.3390/foods10112707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2021] [Revised: 10/31/2021] [Accepted: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Preservation of meat through freezing entails the use of low temperatures to extend a product’s shelf-life, mainly by reducing the rate of microbial spoilage and deterioration reactions. Characteristics of meat that are important to be preserve include tenderness, water holding capacity, color, and flavor. In general, freezing improves meat tenderness, but negatively impacts other quality attributes. The extent to which these attributes are affected depends on the ice crystalline size and distribution, which itself is governed by freezing rate and storage temperature and duration. Although novel technology has made it possible to mitigate the negative effects of freezing, the complex nature of muscle tissue makes it difficult to accurately and consistently predict outcome of meat quality following freezing. This review provides an overview of the current understanding of energy and heat transfer during freezing and its effect on meat quality. Furthermore, the review provides an overview of the current novel technologies utilized to improve the freezing process.
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19
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Du X, Li H, Nuerjiang M, Shi S, Kong B, Liu Q, Xia X. Application of ultrasound treatment in chicken gizzards tenderization: Effects on muscle fiber and connective tissue. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2021; 79:105786. [PMID: 34634549 PMCID: PMC8515298 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2021.105786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2021] [Revised: 09/26/2021] [Accepted: 10/06/2021] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The tenderizing effect of different ultrasound treatments on the characteristics of muscle fibers and connective tissue of chicken gizzard was investigated. It could be concluded that the shear force and muscle fiber diameter of the sample treated with ultrasound for 500 W/30 min were decreased by 27.1% and 26.2%, respectively, while the myofibril fragmentation index (MFI) was increased by 238.1% than the control. More importantly, the contents of hydroxylysine pyridinoline and lysine pyridinoline of the samples treated with ultrasound for 500 W/30 min were 23.1% and 40.5% lower than those of the control. Tenderizing effect of 500 W/30 min sample on thermal stability was verified from the decrease in transition temperature (Tmax) (10.7%) and enthalpy (ΔH) (21.7%) of collage compared with the control. In general, proper ultrasound treatment could effectively improve the tenderness of gizzard, and 500 W/30 min had the best tenderization effect. Therefore, the treatment of ultrasound was considered as a promising and efficient technique in meat processing, especially for the meat tenderization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Du
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Haijing Li
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Maheshati Nuerjiang
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Shuo Shi
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Baohua Kong
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Qian Liu
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Xiufang Xia
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
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20
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Dang DS, Stafford CD, Taylor MJ, Buhler JF, Thornton KJ, Matarneh SK. Ultrasonication of beef improves calpain-1 autolysis and caspase-3 activity by elevating cytosolic calcium and inducing mitochondrial dysfunction. Meat Sci 2021; 183:108646. [PMID: 34392092 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2021.108646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Revised: 08/05/2021] [Accepted: 08/06/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate if ultrasonication of bovine longissimus thoracis et lumborum (LTL) steaks increases calpain-1 and caspase-3 activities, and if so, to explore the underlying mechanisms that trigger their activation. Post-rigor bovine LTL steaks were subjected to ultrasonication at 40 kHz and 12 W/cm2 for 40 min and subsequently aged for 14 d at 4 °C. Ultrasonication improved beef tenderness (P < 0.05) without negatively impacting pH, color, or cook loss (P > 0.05). Improved tenderness in the ultrasonicated steaks was associated with greater degradation of titin, desmin, troponin-T, and calpastatin and increased calpain-1 autolysis and caspase-3 activity (P < 0.05). In addition, ultrasonicated steaks had greater levels of cytosolic calcium and reactive oxygen species and lower mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate (P < 0.05). These data indicate that improved beef tenderness following ultrasonication is, in part, a function of increased calpain-1 and caspase-3 activities, potentially by elevating cytosolic calcium and inducing mitochondrial dysfunction, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- David S Dang
- Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, United States
| | - Chandler D Stafford
- Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, United States
| | - Mackenzie J Taylor
- Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, United States
| | - Jared F Buhler
- Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, United States
| | - Kara J Thornton
- Department of Animal, Dairy and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, United States
| | - Sulaiman K Matarneh
- Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, United States.
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21
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Kaur L, Hui SX, Morton JD, Kaur R, Chian FM, Boland M. Endogenous Proteolytic Systems and Meat Tenderness: Influence of Post-Mortem Storage and Processing. Food Sci Anim Resour 2021; 41:589-607. [PMID: 34291209 PMCID: PMC8277181 DOI: 10.5851/kosfa.2021.e27] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2021] [Revised: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Meat proteolytic systems play a crucial role in meat tenderisation. Understanding
the effects of processing technologies and post-mortem storage conditions on
these systems is important due to their crucial role in determining the quality
characteristics of meat and meat products. It has recently been proposed that
tenderisation occurs due to the synergistic action of numerous endogenous
proteolytic systems. There is strong evidence suggesting the importance of
μ-calpain during the initial post-mortem aging phase, while m-calpain may
have a role during long-term aging. The caspase proteolytic system is also a
candidate for cell degradation in the initial stages of conversion of muscle to
meat. The role of cathepsins, which are found in the lysosomes, in post-mortem
aging is controversial. Lysosomes need to be ruptured, through aging, or other
forms of processing to release cathepsins into the cytosol for participation in
proteolysis. A combination of optimum storage conditions along with suitable
processing may accelerate protease activity within meat, which can potentially
lead to improved meat tenderness. Processing technologies such as high pressure,
ultrasound, and shockwave processing have been reported to disrupt muscle
structure, which can facilitate proteolysis and potentially enhance the aging
process. This paper reviews the recent literature on the impacts of processing
technologies along with post-mortem storage conditions on the activities of
endogenous proteases in meat. The information provided in the review may be
helpful in selecting optimum post-mortem meat storage and processing conditions
to achieve improved muscle tenderness within shorter aging and cooking
times.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lovedeep Kaur
- School of Food and Advanced Technology, Massey University, 4442 Palmerston North, New Zealand.,Riddet Institute, Massey University, 4442 Palmerston North, New Zealand
| | - Seah Xin Hui
- School of Food and Advanced Technology, Massey University, 4442 Palmerston North, New Zealand
| | - James D Morton
- Department of Wine Food and Molecular Biosciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Lincoln University, Lincoln 7647, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Ramandeep Kaur
- School of Food and Advanced Technology, Massey University, 4442 Palmerston North, New Zealand.,Riddet Institute, Massey University, 4442 Palmerston North, New Zealand
| | - Feng Ming Chian
- School of Food and Advanced Technology, Massey University, 4442 Palmerston North, New Zealand.,Riddet Institute, Massey University, 4442 Palmerston North, New Zealand
| | - Mike Boland
- Riddet Institute, Massey University, 4442 Palmerston North, New Zealand
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22
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Chen L, Chai Y, Luo J, Wang J, Liu X, Wang T, Xu X, Zhou G, Feng X. Apoptotic changes and myofibrils degradation in post-mortem chicken muscles by ultrasonic processing. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.110985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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23
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Shi H, Zhou T, Wang X, Zou Y, Wang D, Xu W. Effects of the structure and gel properties of myofibrillar protein on chicken breast quality treated with ultrasound-assisted potassium alginate. Food Chem 2021; 358:129873. [PMID: 33933962 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2021] [Revised: 03/24/2021] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
This paper aimed to evaluate the effects of the structure and gel properties of myofibrillar protein (MP) on 300-days-old chicken breast quality treated with ultrasound (300 W) and low addition (4 mg/mL) of potassium alginate (UPA). The results showed that UPA group exhibited lower liquid loss and optimized texture correlated with the formed water barrier and damaged myofibrils. UPA reduced the MP size and increased its solubility, and the decreased myosin thermostability and dissociated actomyosin reduced heating time for improved texture. UPA improved the gel strength, elastic modulus and ordered-arrangement of network. During gelation, the aggregation of myosin head was weakened and cross-linking of myosin tail and PA molecules was enhanced by hydrophobic interactions. UPA further inhibited the formation of disulfide bonds of myosin head and increased gel firmness. The lower myosin gelling temperature thus accelerated gel formation, and enhanced protein association with PA molecules facilitated the better gel performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haibo Shi
- Institute of Agricultural Products Processing, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, PR China
| | - Ting Zhou
- Institute of Agricultural Products Processing, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, PR China
| | - Xin Wang
- Institute of Agricultural Products Processing, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, PR China
| | - Ye Zou
- Institute of Agricultural Products Processing, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, PR China; School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Rd, 212013 Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, PR China; Key Lab of Food Quality and Safety of Jiangsu Province-State Key Laboratory Breeding Base, 210014, China.
| | - Daoying Wang
- Institute of Agricultural Products Processing, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, PR China; School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Rd, 212013 Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, PR China; Key Lab of Food Quality and Safety of Jiangsu Province-State Key Laboratory Breeding Base, 210014, China.
| | - Weimin Xu
- Institute of Agricultural Products Processing, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, PR China; School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Rd, 212013 Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, PR China; Key Lab of Food Quality and Safety of Jiangsu Province-State Key Laboratory Breeding Base, 210014, China
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24
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Fuente-Garcia C, Sentandreu E, Aldai N, Sentandreu MA. Optimization of a fluorogenic assay to determine caspase 3/7 activity in meat extracts. FOOD SCI TECHNOL INT 2021; 28:128-134. [PMID: 33593108 DOI: 10.1177/1082013221993577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Usefulness of general-purpose fluorogenic assay kits to determine caspase 3/7 activity of biological extracts is highly compromised in meat-based samples due to their scarce enzyme concentration. In the present work, a straightforward protocol is presented with two main purposes: 1) to enhance sensitivity of the fluorogenic approach addressing caspase 3/7 activity in tissues showing scarce enzyme concentration such as skeletal muscle, and 2) to reduce/economize the volume of employed reagents. The enzyme extraction procedure, peptide substrate, dithiothreitol concentration and detection settings were appropriately optimized for use in microtiter-plate fluorometers. As a result, low to high enzyme activity extracts (from 10,000 to 260,000 relative fluorescence units) can be measured under developed sampling and experimental conditions. The fact that enzyme reactions took place in 96-microtiter well plates reduces the consumption of chemical compounds when analysing a high number of samples, thus contributing to environment sustainability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Fuente-Garcia
- Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos (IATA-CSIC), Valencia, Spain
- Lactiker Research Group, Department of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
| | - Enrique Sentandreu
- Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos (IATA-CSIC), Valencia, Spain
| | - Noelia Aldai
- Lactiker Research Group, Department of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
| | - Miguel A Sentandreu
- Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos (IATA-CSIC), Valencia, Spain
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25
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Pinto da Rosa P, Pio Ávila B, Damé Veber Angelo I, Garavaglia Chesini R, Albandes Fernandes T, da Silva Camacho J, Bugoni M, Roll VFB, Gularte MA. Impact of different chicken meat production systems on consumers' purchase perception. Br Poult Sci 2020; 62:387-395. [PMID: 33251830 DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2020.1857335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
1. The objective of this study was to evaluate specific sensory attributes of chicken meat from different production systems to evaluate the emotional responses related to information available on the packages, as well as to investigate consumers' perceptions regarding this information.2. The survey was conducted using the Temporal Dominance of Sensations analysis, which identified differences in taste and texture between samples belonging to the organic, conventional and natural systems.3. The specific emotional lexicon for chicken meat, defined by the consumers through the EmoSemio questionnaire, provided a list of positive emotions for packages that indicated some type of information about the rearing or feeding system.4. The qualitative data obtained using the Attitude Questionnaire demonstrated that packaging and labelling are not self-explanatory, posing more doubts for the consumer at the time of purchase. It was shown that packaging and labelling were extrinsic attributes that influenced the evaluation and acceptability of products. Besides that, consumers were interested in buying products that attest to animal welfare, provided that the price is attractive.5. Poultry companies can have a greater chance of making their products more attractive if they learn more about the attitude and expectations of the consumer in relation to the products, as well as the importance of the animal welfare attributes that are communicated.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Pinto da Rosa
- Animal Science Department, Federal University of Pelotas, Post Graduate Program in Animal Science (PPGZ), Capão Do Leão, Brazil
| | - B Pio Ávila
- Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Pelotas, Post Graduate Program in Food Science and Technology (PPGCTA), Brazil
| | - I Damé Veber Angelo
- Animal Science Depatment, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Sul, Animal Science Graduate Program (PPGZ), Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - R Garavaglia Chesini
- Animal Science Department, University of São Paulo, Graduate Program in Animal Nutrition and Production (PPGNPA), Pirassununga, Brazil
| | - T Albandes Fernandes
- Animal Science Department, Federal University of Pelotas, Post Graduate Program in Animal Science (PPGZ), Capão Do Leão, Brazil
| | - J da Silva Camacho
- Animal Science Department, Federal University of Pelotas, Post Graduate Program in Animal Science (PPGZ), Capão Do Leão, Brazil
| | - M Bugoni
- Animal Science Department, University of São Paulo, Graduate Program in Animal Nutrition and Production (PPGNPA), Pirassununga, Brazil
| | - V F B Roll
- Animal Science Department, Federal University of Pelotas, Post Graduate Program in Animal Science (PPGZ), Capão Do Leão, Brazil
| | - M A Gularte
- Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Pelotas, Post Graduate Program in Food Science and Technology (PPGCTA), Brazil
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26
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Guo M, Gao X, Song H, Gu Y, Christie P, Wu S, Fan X. Anti-tumor effect of synthetic baicalin-rare earth metal complex drugs on SMMC-7721 cells. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH 2020; 42:3851-3864. [PMID: 32607700 DOI: 10.1007/s10653-020-00630-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2019] [Accepted: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Baicalin (BC)-rare earth metal complexes [BMCs (BC-Ce, BC-La, and BC-Y)] were synthesized by a complexation coordination method. A mouse tumor model with SMMC-7721 cells was used to examine BMCs for their anti-tumor activities in vivo. The results show that the three new BMCs, Na3Ce (C21H16O11)3·10H2O, Na2La (C21H16O11)2·8H2O, and Na2Y (C21H16O11)2·6H2O significantly inhibited SMMC-7721 cell proliferation, since the BMCs may induce the tumor apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner through decreasing cell membrane fluidity and mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization, blocking of the cell cycle at the G2/M phase, and increasing the expression of Bax and reducing the expression of Bcl-2. The effectiveness order of these three BCMs was as follows: BC-Ce > BC-La > BC-Y > BC. It is concluded that BC-Ce, BC-La, and BC-Y possess potent anti-tumor effects and may be a novel group of anti-tumor drugs. The novel baicalin-rare earth metal complexes (BMC) were synthesized, the anti-tumor effects of the BMC on SMMC-7721 cell analyzed comprehensively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Guo
- School of Science, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, 311300, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Xiaoyan Gao
- School of Science, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, 311300, Zhejiang, China
| | - Houhui Song
- School of Animal Science and Technology, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, 311300, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yi Gu
- School of Science, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, 311300, Zhejiang, China
| | - Peter Christie
- School of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, 311300, Zhejiang, China
| | - Shengchun Wu
- School of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, 311300, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Xiaoyue Fan
- School of Science, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, 311300, Zhejiang, China
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27
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Wang L, Shi L, Jiao C, Qiao Y, Wu W, Li X, Wang J, Ding A, Liao L, Xiong G. Effect of Ultrasound Combined with Ozone Water Pretreatment on the Bacterial Communities and the Physicochemical Properties of Red Swamp Crayfish Meat (Procambarus clarkii). FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-020-02518-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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28
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Al-Hilphy AR, Al-Temimi AB, Al Rubaiy HHM, Anand U, Delgado-Pando G, Lakhssassi N. Ultrasound applications in poultry meat processing: A systematic review. J Food Sci 2020; 85:1386-1396. [PMID: 32333397 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.15135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2020] [Revised: 03/23/2020] [Accepted: 03/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Ultrasound (US) is classified as a nonthermal treatment and it is used in food processing at a frequency range between 20 kHz and 1 MHz. Cavitation bubbles occur when the US strength is high enough to generate rarefaction that exceeds the intermolecular attraction forces in the medium. Currently, US is widely used in meat industries to enhance procedures, such as meat tenderization, emulsification mass transfer, marination, freezing, homogenization, crystallization, drying, and microorganism inactivation. In addition, combining ultrasonic energy with a sanitizing agent has a synergistic effect on microbial reduction. When poultry meat is treated using US, the expected quality is often better than the traditional methods, such as sanitization and freezing. US can be considered as a novel green technology for tenderizing and decontamination of poultry meat since both Escherichia coli and Salmonella are sensible to US. US improves the physical and chemical properties of meat proteins and can lead to a decrease in the α-helix in intramuscular protease complex in addition to a reduction in the viscosity coefficients. Therefore, ultrasonic treatment can be applied to enhance the textural properties of chicken meat. US can also be used to improve the drying rate when used under vacuum, compared with other traditional techniques. This review focuses on the potential of US applications in the management of poultry industries as the demand for good quality meat proteins is increasing worldwide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asaad R Al-Hilphy
- Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
| | - Ammar B Al-Temimi
- Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
| | | | - Uttpal Anand
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Engineering (MCE), Jacob Institute of Biotechnology and Bioengineering Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, 211007, India
| | - Gonzalo Delgado-Pando
- Department of Food Quality and Sensory Science, Teagasc, Food Research Centre Ashtown, Dublin, 15, Ireland
| | - Naoufal Lakhssassi
- Department of Plant Soil and Agricultural Systems, Agriculture College, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, 62901, U.S.A
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Ying X, Deng S, Zhu B, Zhang F, Mao X, Tu J, Ruan X, Yi X, Li J, Gao Y. Study of bamboo shoots quality by utilizing electronic nose sensor array and its optimization. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2019.1657446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoguo Ying
- College of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, P.R. China
| | - Shanggui Deng
- College of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, P.R. China
| | - Bowei Zhu
- School of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Forestry Sensing Technology and Intelligent Equipment of Department of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Forestry Intelligent Monitoring and Information Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A & F University, Linan, P.R. China
| | - Feixiang Zhang
- School of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Forestry Sensing Technology and Intelligent Equipment of Department of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Forestry Intelligent Monitoring and Information Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A & F University, Linan, P.R. China
| | - Xinyi Mao
- School of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Forestry Sensing Technology and Intelligent Equipment of Department of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Forestry Intelligent Monitoring and Information Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A & F University, Linan, P.R. China
| | - Jiayun Tu
- School of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Forestry Sensing Technology and Intelligent Equipment of Department of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Forestry Intelligent Monitoring and Information Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A & F University, Linan, P.R. China
| | - Xiaorong Ruan
- School of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Forestry Sensing Technology and Intelligent Equipment of Department of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Forestry Intelligent Monitoring and Information Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A & F University, Linan, P.R. China
| | - Xiaomei Yi
- School of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Forestry Sensing Technology and Intelligent Equipment of Department of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Forestry Intelligent Monitoring and Information Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A & F University, Linan, P.R. China
| | - Jian Li
- School of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Forestry Sensing Technology and Intelligent Equipment of Department of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Forestry Intelligent Monitoring and Information Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A & F University, Linan, P.R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Gao
- School of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Forestry Sensing Technology and Intelligent Equipment of Department of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Forestry Intelligent Monitoring and Information Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A & F University, Linan, P.R. China
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He M, Wu P, Chen F, Zhang B, Chen L, Zhang T, Zhang L, Li P, Wang J, Zhang G. Transcriptome analysis of leg muscles in fast and slow growth Bian chickens. Anim Biotechnol 2019; 31:295-305. [PMID: 30961447 DOI: 10.1080/10495398.2019.1588129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Chicken is popular among consumers in the market, but the mechanism for regulating its growth is still unclear. In this experiment, two groups of Bian chickens of different body weights at 16 weeks of age were studied. The leg muscles were taken for transcriptome sequencing after slaughter. In the differential gene screening, all the genes obtained by sequencing the fast and slow growth groups were screened by Fold Change ≥2 and False Discovery Rate (FDR) <0.05, and 108 differentially expressed genes were obtained. The slow growth group has 17 up-regulated genes and 91 down-regulated genes compared with the fast growing group. Significance analysis of differentially expressed genes in gene ontology (GO) enrichment indicates that there are 65, 16 and 6 significantly enriched entries in the three main categories of biological processes, cellular components and molecular functions (P-value <0.05), respectively. Pathway enrichment analysis yielded three significantly enriched signal pathways: Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Cardiac muscle contraction and Tight junction. The experiment would contribute to reveal the molecular mechanism of chicken growth and provide a theoretical basis for improving the performance of Bian chicken.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingliang He
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Pengfei Wu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Fuxiang Chen
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Bingjie Zhang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Lan Chen
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Tao Zhang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Li Zhang
- Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China
| | - Peifeng Li
- Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China
| | - Jinyu Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Genxi Zhang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
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31
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RNA Sequencing Analysis to Capture the Transcriptome Landscape during Tenderization in Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24050998. [PMID: 30871127 PMCID: PMC6429463 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24050998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2019] [Revised: 03/07/2019] [Accepted: 03/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus) is an economically significant species in China having great commercial value. It is challenging to maintain the textural properties during thermal processing due to the distinctive physiochemical structure of the A. japonicus body wall (AJBW). In this study, the gene expression profiles associated with tenderization in AJBW were determined at 0 h (CON), 1 h (T_1h), and 3 h (T_3h) after treatment at 37 °C using Illumina HiSeq™ 4000 platform. Seven-hundred-and-twenty-one and 806 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified in comparisons of T_1h vs. CON and T_3h vs. CON, respectively. Among these DEGs, we found that two endogenous proteases-72 kDa type IV collagenase and matrix metalloproteinase 16 precursor-were significantly upregulated that could directly affect the tenderness of AJBW. In addition, 92 genes controlled four types of physiological and biochemical processes such as oxidative stress response (3), immune system process (55), apoptosis (4), and reorganization of the cytoskeleton and extracellular matrix (30). Further, the RT-qPCR results confirmed the accuracy of RNA-sequencing analysis. Our results showed the dynamic changes in global gene expression during tenderization and provided a series of candidate genes that contributed to tenderization in AJBW. This can help further studies on the genetics/molecular mechanisms associated with tenderization.
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Xia M, Chen Y, Guo J, Feng X, Yin X, Wang L, Wu W, Li Z, Sun W, Ma J. Effects of oxidative modification on textural properties and gel structure of pork myofibrillar proteins. Food Res Int 2018; 121:678-683. [PMID: 31108795 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.12.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2018] [Revised: 12/19/2018] [Accepted: 12/22/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Isolated myofibrillar protein (MP) was treated by the oxidation system of FeCl3 (0.01 mM) at four different H2O2 concentrations (0, 1, 10, 20 mM). The oxidation degree was determined by measuring the carbonyl and total sulphydryl values. The structure and physicochemical properties of MP gels were investigated by water holding capacity (WHC) evaluation, sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacryl amide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), texture profile analysis (TPA), Raman spectroscopy, and NMR transverse relaxation (T2). The results of carbonyls and total sulphydryls indicated that oxidation degree of MP increased with increasing H2O2 concentration. TPA showed that moderate oxidation (10 mM H2O2) could improve the hardness, springiness, gumminess and cohesiveness of MP gels, but not contribute to the maintenance of their WHC, probably due to severe depolymerization of MPs, unfolding of α-helix, exposure of the hydrophobic groups and the migration of protein-associated water (T2b) and intra-myofibrillar water (T21) to the longer relaxation time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minquan Xia
- College of Life Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434023, PR China
| | - Yinxia Chen
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, PR China
| | - Juanjuan Guo
- College of Life Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434023, PR China
| | - Xiaolong Feng
- College of Life Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434023, PR China
| | - Xiaoli Yin
- College of Life Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434023, PR China
| | - Lan Wang
- Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science, Institute for Farm Products Processing and Nuclear-Agricultural Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430064, PR China
| | - Wenjin Wu
- Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science, Institute for Farm Products Processing and Nuclear-Agricultural Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430064, PR China
| | - Zhenshun Li
- College of Life Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434023, PR China; Jingchu Food Research and Development Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434023, PR China
| | - Weiqing Sun
- College of Life Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434023, PR China; Jingchu Food Research and Development Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434023, PR China.
| | - Jing Ma
- College of Life Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434023, PR China; Jingchu Food Research and Development Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434023, PR China
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33
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Li X, Wang Y, Sun Y, Pan D, Cao J. The effect of ultrasound treatments on the tenderizing pathway of goose meat during conditioning. Poult Sci 2018; 97:2957-2965. [DOI: 10.3382/ps/pey143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2017] [Accepted: 03/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Zhang Y, Lv Y, Chen L, Wu H, Zhang Y, Suo Z, Wang S, Liang Y, Xu X, Zhou G, Feng X. Inhibition of Epigallocatechin-3-gallate/Protein Interaction by Methyl-β-cyclodextrin in Myofibrillar Protein Emulsion Gels under Oxidative Stress. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2018; 66:8094-8103. [PMID: 29976058 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b00275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Nowadays, natural antioxidants abundant in polyphenols have been widely used to substitute synthetic antioxidants in meat products. In general, high doses of natural antioxidants are required to provide comparative antioxidant effects as synthetic antioxidants. Noticeably, the qualities of meat products can be jeopardized due to interactions between polyphenols and myofibrillar proteins (MPs). In this study, methyl-β-cyclodextrin was used to increase the polyphenol loading amount by preventing interactions between polyphenols and proteins. Solubility, electrophoresis, fluorescence spectroscopy, and surface hydrophobicity analyses indicated that methyl-β-cyclodextrin could dose-dependently inhibit epigallocatechin-3-gallate-induced attacks on MPs under oxidative stress. Gel strength, cooking loss, confocal laser scanning microscopy, dynamic rheological testing, and Raman spectrum during gelation were further analyzed to investigate the effects of methyl-β-cyclodextrin on the qualities of epigallocatechin-3-gallate-treated emulsion gel. Methyl-β-cyclodextrin addition prevented modification of the secondary structure of MPs caused by epigallocatechin-3-gallate. In consequence, the gel and emulsifying properties of MPs were significantly improved. Moreover, β-cyclodextrins could partly inhibit oxidative attacks on MPs and thus increase their solubility. These results indicated that methyl-β-cyclodextrin addition effectively enhanced epigallocatechin-3-gallate loading capacity in meat products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yumeng Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering , Northwest A&F University , No. 22 Xinong Road , Yangling , Shaanxi 712100 , China
| | - Yuanqi Lv
- College of Food Science and Engineering , Northwest A&F University , No. 22 Xinong Road , Yangling , Shaanxi 712100 , China
| | - Lin Chen
- College of Food Science and Engineering , Northwest A&F University , No. 22 Xinong Road , Yangling , Shaanxi 712100 , China
| | - Haizhou Wu
- Department of Animal Sciences, Meat Science and Muscle Biology Laboratory , University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison , Wisconsin 53706 , United States
| | - Yingyang Zhang
- School of Food Science and Technology , Changzhou University , Changzhou , Jiangsu 213164 , China
| | - Zhiyao Suo
- College of Food Science and Engineering , Northwest A&F University , No. 22 Xinong Road , Yangling , Shaanxi 712100 , China
| | - Shuxin Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering , Northwest A&F University , No. 22 Xinong Road , Yangling , Shaanxi 712100 , China
| | - Yuxin Liang
- College of Food Science and Engineering , Northwest A&F University , No. 22 Xinong Road , Yangling , Shaanxi 712100 , China
| | - Xinglian Xu
- Lab of Meat Processing and Quality Control of EDU, College of Food Science and Technology, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition , Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing , Jiangsu 210095 , China
| | - Guanghong Zhou
- Lab of Meat Processing and Quality Control of EDU, College of Food Science and Technology, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition , Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing , Jiangsu 210095 , China
| | - Xianchao Feng
- College of Food Science and Engineering , Northwest A&F University , No. 22 Xinong Road , Yangling , Shaanxi 712100 , China
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35
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Zhang Y, Chen L, Lv Y, Wang S, Suo Z, Cheng X, Xu X, Zhou G, Li Z, Feng X. Inhibition of interaction between epigallocatechin-3-gallate and myofibrillar protein by cyclodextrin derivatives improves gel quality under oxidative stress. Food Res Int 2018; 108:8-17. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2017] [Revised: 03/04/2018] [Accepted: 03/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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36
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Bhat ZF, Morton JD, Mason SL, Bekhit AEDA. Applied and Emerging Methods for Meat Tenderization: A Comparative Perspective. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2018; 17:841-859. [PMID: 33350109 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2017] [Revised: 03/26/2018] [Accepted: 03/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The tenderization process, which can be influenced by both pre- and post-slaughter interventions, begins immediately after an animal's death and is followed with the disruption of the muscle structure by endogenous proteolytic systems. The post-slaughter technological interventions like electrical stimulation, suspension methods, blade tenderization, tumbling, use of exogenous enzymes, and traditional aging are some of the methods currently employed by the meat industry for improving tenderness. Over the time, technological advancement resulted in development of several novel methods, for maximizing the tenderness, which are being projected as quick, economical, nonthermal, green, and energy-efficient technologies. Comparison of these advanced technological methods with the current applied industrial methods is necessary to understand the feasibility and benefits of the novel technology. This review discusses the benefits and advantages of different emerging tenderization techniques such as hydrodynamic-pressure processing, high-pressure processing, pulsed electric field, ultrasound, SmartStretch™ , Pi-Vac Elasto-Pack® system, and some of the current applied methods used in the meat industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zuhaib F Bhat
- Dept. of Wine Food and Molecular Biosciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Lincoln Univ., Lincoln, 7647, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - James D Morton
- Dept. of Wine Food and Molecular Biosciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Lincoln Univ., Lincoln, 7647, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Susan L Mason
- Dept. of Wine Food and Molecular Biosciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Lincoln Univ., Lincoln, 7647, Christchurch, New Zealand
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Wang S, Zhang Y, Chen L, Xu X, Zhou G, Li Z, Feng X. Dose-dependent effects of rosmarinic acid on formation of oxidatively stressed myofibrillar protein emulsion gel at different NaCl concentrations. Food Chem 2018; 243:50-57. [PMID: 29146369 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.09.114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2017] [Revised: 09/18/2017] [Accepted: 09/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The effects of rosmarinic acid (RA) (12, 60 and 300μM/g protein) on the textural properties and stability of oxidized myofibrillar protein (MP) emulsion gels were investigated. A low dose (12µM/g) of RA significantly prevented the loss of thiol and ε-NH2 groups and the unfolding of the oxidized MP. However, a high dose of RA (300µM/g) covalently and non-covalently interacted with the MPs, which induced a significant loss of thiol and ε-NH2 groups and aggregation of the MPs, causing decreased solubility, resulting in a poor three-dimensional emulsion gel network, and hence, higher cooking loss and lower gel strength. Moreover, the emulsifying properties of the MP emulsion gel were jeopardized by 300µM/g RA. A high concentration of NaCl (0.6M) enhanced the interaction between RA and MPs, increasing deterioration of the internal structure and leading to extremely unstable emulsifying properties of the MP emulsion gel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuangxi Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, No. 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Yumeng Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, No. 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Lin Chen
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, No. 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Xinglian Xu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Guanghong Zhou
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Zhixi Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, No. 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Xianchao Feng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, No. 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
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38
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Dong X, Fu H, Chang S, Zhang X, Sun H, He B, Jiang D, Yu C, Qi H. Textural and biochemical changes of scallop Patinopecten yessoensis adductor muscle during low-temperature long-time (LTLT) processing. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2017.1373123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiufang Dong
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian, Liaoning province, P. R. China
| | - Hui Fu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian, Liaoning province, P. R. China
| | - Sijia Chang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian, Liaoning province, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Zhang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian, Liaoning province, P. R. China
| | - Hao Sun
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian, Liaoning province, P. R. China
| | - Baoyu He
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian, Liaoning province, P. R. China
| | - Di Jiang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian, Liaoning province, P. R. China
| | - Chenxu Yu
- Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA
| | - Hang Qi
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian, Liaoning province, P. R. China
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39
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Wang A, Kang D, Zhang W, Zhang C, Zou Y, Zhou G. Changes in calpain activity, protein degradation and microstructure of beef M. semitendinosus by the application of ultrasound. Food Chem 2017; 245:724-730. [PMID: 29287433 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2017] [Revised: 11/09/2017] [Accepted: 12/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
In this investigation, samples were treated by ultrasonic probe (20 kHz) at an intensity of 25 W cm-2 for 20 or 40 min, followed by aging at 4 °C for 1, 3 and 7 d. Ultrasound treatment significantly increased myofibrillar fragmentation index (MFI) and decreased Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBSF) at 3 and 7 d of postmortem aging (P < .05). Ultrasound-treated samples showed significantly greater intensities of autolyzed 76 kDa subunits and the lower intensity of intact 80 kDa form compared to control at 1 d of storage (P < .05). Significant difference was found between semitendinosus (ST) samples treated for both 20 and 40 min (P < .05). Ultrasound treated samples showed increased proteolysis during the postmortem storage as reflected by an increased degradation of desmin and troponin-T. These results showed that ultrasound treatment could improve the tenderness of beef ST muscle through regulating the calpain activation and protein degradation during postmortem aging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anran Wang
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education China, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095 China
| | - Dacheng Kang
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education China, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095 China
| | - Wangang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education China, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095 China.
| | - Chaoyang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education China, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095 China
| | - Yunhe Zou
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education China, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095 China
| | - Guanghong Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education China, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095 China
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40
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Ullah N, Wang X, Chen L, Xu X, Li Z, Feng X. Influence of biofilm surface layer protein A (BslA) on the gel structure of myofibril protein from chicken breast. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2017; 97:4712-4720. [PMID: 28374425 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.8339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2017] [Revised: 03/11/2017] [Accepted: 03/27/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Different techniques have been applied to alter myofibril protein (MP) structure, which further promotes protein-protein interactions and influencing the MP gelling characteristics. Influence of BslA from natto food (protein concentration, 30 mg mL-1 ; at 0.001, 0.005, 0.01, 0.05 and 0.1 g kg-1 ) on the characteristics of MP gel of chicken breast was investigated. RESULTS Results show that cooking loss significantly (P < 0.05) decreased with increased percentage of BslA. Hardness of MP gel did not significantly change at 0.01 g kg-1 BslA. Differential scanning calorimetry disclosed that MP was modified by the addition of BslA. Moreover, BslA produced a high value of storage modulus (G') and low value of phase angle (tan δ) during heating, especially at 0.01 g kg-1 . Analysis by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis proved the formation of higher-molecular-weight polymers by developing non-disulfide covalent bonds between MP at 0.01 g kg-1 BslA. Surface hydrophobicity of the MP gel was decreased with increased percentage of BslA. Scanning electron microscopy confirmed the increasing number of uniform cavities of MP gel with the increased percentage of BslA. CONCLUSION Addition of 0.01 g kg-1 BslA significantly improved the water holding capacity and rheological properties of MP by developing non-disulfide covalent bonds. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niamat Ullah
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
- Department of Human Nutrition, The University Of Agriculture Peshawar, Khyber, Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Xuejiao Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Lin Chen
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xinglian Xu
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhixi Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xianchao Feng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
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Feng X, Chen L, Lei N, Wang S, Xu X, Zhou G, Li Z. Emulsifying Properties of Oxidatively Stressed Myofibrillar Protein Emulsion Gels Prepared with (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate and NaCl. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2017; 65:2816-2826. [PMID: 28267324 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b05517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The dose-dependent effects of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG; 0, 100, or 1000 ppm) on the textural properties and stability of a myofibrillar protein (MP) emulsion gel were investigated. Addition of EGCG significantly inhibited formation of carbonyl but promoted the loss of both thiol and free amine groups. Addition of EGCG, particularly at 1000 ppm, initiated irreversible protein modifications, as evidenced by surface hydrophobicity changes, patterns in sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and differential scanning calorimetry. These results indicated that MP was modified by additive reactions between the quinone of EGCG and thiols and free amines of proteins. These adducts increased cooking loss and destabilized the texture, especially with a large EGCG dose. Confocal laser scanning microscopy and scanning electron microscopy images clearly indicated the damage to the emulsifying properties and the collapse of the internal structure when the MP emulsion gel was treated with a large EGCG dose. A high concentration of NaCl (0.6 M) improved modification of MP and increased the rate of deterioration of the internal structure, especially with the large EGCG dose (1000 ppm), resulting in an MP emulsion gel with extremely unstable emulsifying properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianchao Feng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University , No. 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Lin Chen
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University , No. 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Na Lei
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University , No. 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Shuangxi Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University , No. 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Xinglian Xu
- Lab of Meat Processing and Quality Control of EDU, College of Food Science and Technology, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
| | - Guanghong Zhou
- Lab of Meat Processing and Quality Control of EDU, College of Food Science and Technology, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
| | - Zhixi Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University , No. 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
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42
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Chen L, Li C, Ullah N, Guo Y, Sun X, Wang X, Xu X, Hackman RM, Zhou G, Feng X. Different physicochemical, structural and digestibility characteristics of myofibrillar protein from PSE and normal pork before and after oxidation. Meat Sci 2016; 121:228-237. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2016.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2016] [Revised: 05/11/2016] [Accepted: 06/13/2016] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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43
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Proteolysis in meat tenderization from the point of view of each single protein: A proteomic perspective. J Proteomics 2016; 147:85-97. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2016.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2015] [Revised: 02/05/2016] [Accepted: 02/15/2016] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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44
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Lee CW, Lee JR, Kim MK, Jo C, Lee KH, You I, Jung S. Quality Improvement of Pork Loin by Dry Aging. Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour 2016; 36:369-76. [PMID: 27433108 PMCID: PMC4942552 DOI: 10.5851/kosfa.2016.36.3.369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2015] [Revised: 02/25/2016] [Accepted: 03/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the effects of dry aging on the quality of pork loin. Longissimus lumborum muscles were dissected from the right half of five pork carcasses and were used as the control samples. The left halves of the carcasses were aged at 2±1℃ and a relative humidity of 80% for 40 d. The total aerobic bacteria count was similar between the control and dry-aged pork loin (p>0.05). Lactic-acid bacteria was absent in both the control and dry-aged pork loins. Dry-aged pork loin contained low moisture and high protein and ash compared to the controls (p<0.05). The pH was higher and cooking loss was lower in dry-aged pork loin compared to that in the control (p<0.05). Flavor related compounds, such as total free amino acid, hypoxanthine, and inosine of pork loin were higher in dry-aged pork loin; whereas, inosine 5'-monophosphate and guanosine 5'-monophosphate were low in dry-aged pork loin than control (p<0.05). There was no difference in carnosine and anserine content between dry-aged pork loin and the control (p>0.05). Dry-aged pork loin had lower hardness and shear force and received higher core in sensory evaluation than the control (p<0.05). According to the results, dry aging improved textural and sensorial quality of pork loin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheol Woo Lee
- Division of Animal and Dairy Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea
| | - Ju Ri Lee
- Division of Animal and Dairy Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea
| | - Min Kyu Kim
- Division of Animal and Dairy Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea
| | - Cheorun Jo
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Center for Food and Bioconvergence, and Research Institute of Agricultural and Life Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - Kyung Haeng Lee
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Korea National University of Transportaion, Jeungpyung 27909, Korea
| | | | - Samooel Jung
- Division of Animal and Dairy Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea
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45
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Influence of sodium nitrite on protein oxidation and nitrosation of sausages subjected to processing and storage. Meat Sci 2016; 116:260-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2016.01.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2015] [Revised: 01/24/2016] [Accepted: 01/30/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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46
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Kim HW, Yan FF, Hu JY, Cheng HW, Kim YHB. Effects of probiotics feeding on meat quality of chicken breast during postmortem storage. Poult Sci 2016; 95:1457-64. [PMID: 26944974 DOI: 10.3382/ps/pew055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2015] [Accepted: 01/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
This study evaluated the effects of dietary probiotic supplement and postmortem storage on meat quality of chicken breast during retail display. A total of 35 birds were randomly obtained from 3 feeding groups (control without probiotic supplement, 250 ppm Sporulin, and 500 ppm PoultryStar). The probiotic supplement had no influence on feed conversion ratio and body weight gain, as well as body weight at 29 and 44 d (P > 0.05). After slaughter, each side of the breast muscles (M. Pectoralis major) was assigned to either one d or 5 d of postmortem storage. Probiotic supplement had no influence on the rate of pH decline of chicken breast muscles during the initial 6 h postmortem (P > 0.05). No interactions between probiotic supplement and postmortem storage on meat quality were found (P > 0.05). Postmortem storage decreased drip loss from 25.30 to 18.05% (P < 0.05). Probiotics-fed chicken groups, particularly PoultryStar treatment, had a higher myofibrillar fragmentation index than the control group (P < 0.05). However, shear force values were not affected by the probiotic treatments. Decreases in color and lipid stabilities of breast muscles were found during display (P < 0.05), but were not affected by the probiotic supplement (P > 0.05). Our result suggests that probiotic supplement had no adverse impacts on proteolysis and oxidative changes during 5 d postmortem display storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- H W Kim
- Meat Science and Muscle Biology Laboratory, Department of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, 915 W. State Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907
| | - F F Yan
- Department of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
| | - J Y Hu
- Department of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
| | - H W Cheng
- Livestock Behavior Research Unit, USDA-Agricultural Research Service, West Lafayette, IN 47907
| | - Y H B Kim
- Meat Science and Muscle Biology Laboratory, Department of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, 915 W. State Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907
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47
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Feng X, Li C, Ullah N, Hackman RM, Chen L, Zhou G. Potential Biomarker of Myofibrillar Protein Oxidation in Raw and Cooked Ham: 3-Nitrotyrosine Formed by Nitrosation. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2015; 63:10957-10964. [PMID: 26593775 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b04107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The stability of cured meat products is increased by the protection of its proteins from oxidation by sodium nitrite (NaNO2) during processing. This study investigated the effects of NaNO2 (0, 50, 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg) on the physiochemical and structural characteristics of myofibrillar protein (MP) in raw and cooked ham. The NaNO2 showed a dose-dependent antioxidant effect, by inhibiting carbonyl formation, dityrosine formation, and denaturation of MP, and a nitrosative effect, through the formation of 3-Nitrotyrosine (3-NT). The 3-NT content within MP of raw ham had distinct negative correlations with sulfhydryl content and surface hydrophobicity. The 3-NT content within MP of cooked ham had significantly negative correlations with carbonyl, sulfhydryl content and turbidity and had significantly positive correlations with disulfide content. These results indicated that 3-NT may be a potential marker for protein oxidation in raw and cooked cured meat products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianchao Feng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University , No. 28 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
- National Center of Meat Quality and Safety Control, Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
| | - Chenyi Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University , No. 28 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Niamat Ullah
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University , No. 28 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
- Department of Human Nutrition, The University Of Agriculture Peshawar , Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 25000, Pakistan
| | - Robert M Hackman
- Department of Nutrition, University of California-Davis , One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Lin Chen
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University , No. 28 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Guanghong Zhou
- National Center of Meat Quality and Safety Control, Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
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