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Wang B, Chen Y, Li W, Liu Y, Xu X, Ma L, Xu X, Shi X, Yang Y, Chen D. Conveniently monitoring aldehyde changes in heated edible oils using miniaturized kapok fiber-supported liquid-phase extraction/in-situ derivatization coupled with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Food Chem 2024; 439:138099. [PMID: 38039613 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.138099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Revised: 11/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/25/2023] [Indexed: 12/03/2023]
Abstract
Heating edible oils generates aldehydes, potentially leading to adverse health effects, making their analysis essential for quality control. This study presents a convenient miniaturized kapok fiber-supported liquid-phase extraction/in-situ derivatization method for the simultaneous extraction and derivatization of aldehydes in oils. The method involves placing 150 mg oil into a 1 mL pipette tip packed with 25 mg kapok fiber, adding 150 μL ACN with 1.5 mg mL-1 DNPH, and post 30-minute static extraction, retrieving the extractant with a pipettor for liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis. By optimizing critical parameters through a Box-Behnken design, the method exhibits good linearity (1-500 ng g-1, R2 ≥ 0.991), low detection limits (0.2-1.0 ng g-1), excellent accuracy (95.3-107.1%) and high precisions (relative standard deviation < 7.9%). This method simplifies sample preparation processes, cuts solvent use, and facilitates automation. It effectively identifies ten aldehyde variations in six heated oils, displaying distinct profiles consistent with prior research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Wang
- Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Yongyue Chen
- School of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Wenxuan Li
- Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Yuwei Liu
- Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Xinli Xu
- Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Lei Ma
- Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China
| | - Xia Xu
- Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Xuezhong Shi
- School of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yongli Yang
- School of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Di Chen
- Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China; School of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
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2
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Zhang K, Guo R, Wang Y, Wang J, Nie Q, Zhu G. Terpenes based hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents for dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction of aliphatic aldehydes in drinking water and alcoholic beverages. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 354:141706. [PMID: 38484993 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2023] [Revised: 03/07/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024]
Abstract
Aliphatic aldehydes are a class of organic compounds containing aldehyde groups, which are widespread, and closely related to people's daily life and health. In this work, a series of terpenes based hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents were designed and synthesized using hexafluoroisopropanol as hydrogen bond donor and menthol/thymol as hydrogen bond acceptor. Then they are used as extraction solvent in dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for extracting and determining seven aliphatic aldehydes from drinking water and alcoholic beverage combined with high performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet. Due to the fact that these hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents are liquid at the room temperature, a density greater than that of water, a lower viscosity (≤26.10 mPa s, 25 °C), after extraction and centrifugation, the microvolume DES-rich phase in the bottom is convenient for collection and direct analysis without further dissolution or dilution with organic solvents. Some factors affecting the extraction recovery were optimized by one-variable-at-a-time and response surface methodology. Under the optimal conditions, the enrichment factors for the seven aliphatic aldehydes were 48-56. The method had good performance: linear ranges of 1.0-200, 0.5-200, 0.2-200, 0.4-400, 1.0-400, 0.4-400 and 0.4-400 μg L-1 for seven aliphatic aldehydes (r2 ≥ 0.9949), limits of detection of 0.1-0.5 μg L-1, intra-day and inter-day precisions <4.9%. The recoveries of seven aliphatic aldehydes ranged from 76.0 to 119.0%. The proposed dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction method is simple, rapid, highly efficient, and green, which effectively reduces the amount of toxic chemical reagents used and their impact on the environment. Rapid and efficient detection of aliphatic aldehydes helps ensure a healthy diet and has great application prospects in food safety analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaige Zhang
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, International Joint Laboratory on Key Techniques in Water Treatment, Henan Province, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials and Pollution Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, PR China.
| | - Rong Guo
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, International Joint Laboratory on Key Techniques in Water Treatment, Henan Province, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials and Pollution Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, PR China.
| | - Yunhe Wang
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, International Joint Laboratory on Key Techniques in Water Treatment, Henan Province, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials and Pollution Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, PR China.
| | - Jing Wang
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, International Joint Laboratory on Key Techniques in Water Treatment, Henan Province, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials and Pollution Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, PR China.
| | - Qiujun Nie
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, International Joint Laboratory on Key Techniques in Water Treatment, Henan Province, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials and Pollution Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, PR China.
| | - Guifen Zhu
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, International Joint Laboratory on Key Techniques in Water Treatment, Henan Province, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials and Pollution Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, PR China.
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El-Deen AK, Magdy G, Shimizu K. A reverse micelle-mediated dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction coupled to high-performance liquid chromatography for the simultaneous determination of agomelatine and venlafaxine in pharmaceuticals and human plasma. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1710:464441. [PMID: 37832460 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.464441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Revised: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023]
Abstract
An eco-friendly dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction mediated with a reverse micelle and coupled to an HPLC-DAD was developed for the simultaneous determination of venlafaxine and agomelatine in dosage forms and human plasma. All the parameters affecting the extraction efficiencies of both drugs were investigated and optimized. Under the optimal conditions, an effective analytes' preconcentration with enrichment factors (EFs) up to 72 was achieved. The linearity of the method was established over the concentration range of 0.50-70.0 and 3.0-100.0 ng/mL for venlafaxine and agomelatine, respectively with good correlation coefficients > 0.998. The method exhibited low detection limits in the range of 0.15-0.89 ng/mL and excellent precisions expressed in %RSD < 3% with average recoveries between 95.0 to 101.0%. The proposed method was employed to analyze the targeted analytes in dosage forms and human plasma samples with favorable characteristics like excellent enrichment, high sensitivity, great accuracy, and high precision. Finally, the greenness of the developed method was assessed using three distinct metric tools, confirming the greenness of the proposed method. The findings of this research could have more general implications for the extraction of other analytes from various matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asmaa Kamal El-Deen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
| | - Galal Magdy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, 33511, Egypt
| | - Kuniyoshi Shimizu
- Department of Agro-Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 819-0395, Fukuoka, Japan
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Kardani F, Mirzajani R. Electrospun polyacrylonitrile /MIL-53(Al) MOF@ SBA-15/ 4, 4ʹ-bipyridine nanofibers for headspace solid-phase microextraction of benzene homologues in environmental water samples with GC-FID detection. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Sharma A, Bhardwaj A, Khanduja G, Kumar S, Bagchi S, Kaur R, Sharma M, Singla M, Ravinder T, Bhondekar AP, Prabhavathi Devi BLA. Determination of Hexanal Using Static Headspace GC-FID Method and Its Correlation with Oxidative Rancidity in Edible Oils. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-022-02320-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Vickackaite V, Jurkute I, Poskus V, Bugelyte B. Combined microwave‐assisted extraction and headspace gas chromatography for hexanal determination in fat‐rich food. SEPARATION SCIENCE PLUS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/sscp.202100048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vida Vickackaite
- Department of Analytical and Environmental Chemistry Vilnius University Vilnius Lithuania
| | - Ingrida Jurkute
- Department of Analytical and Environmental Chemistry Vilnius University Vilnius Lithuania
| | - Vilius Poskus
- Department of Analytical and Environmental Chemistry Vilnius University Vilnius Lithuania
| | - Birute Bugelyte
- Department of Analytical and Environmental Chemistry Vilnius University Vilnius Lithuania
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Ringer Tablet-Based Micelle-Mediated Extraction-Solvent Back Extraction Coupled with High-Performance Liquid Chromatography for Preconcentration and Determination of Neonicotinoid Pesticides. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-021-02067-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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8
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Ghaedrahmati L, Ghiasvand A, Heidari N. Headspace solid-phase microextraction sampling of endogenous aldehydes in biological fluids using a magnetic metal-organic framework/polyaniline nanocomposite. J Sep Sci 2020; 44:1130-1139. [PMID: 32627944 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202000401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2020] [Revised: 07/01/2020] [Accepted: 07/02/2020] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Nanoporosity, crystal structure, good thermal and mechanical stability, high surface-to-volume ratio, nanoscale cavities, and uniform pore topology have made metal-organic frameworks one of the best class of sorbents for adsorption/separation purposes. In this research, a metal-organic framework/polyaniline magnetite nanocomposite was synthesized and intercalated by polyaniline by electrophoretic deposition on the surface of a thin steel wire, to prepare a solid-phase microextraction fiber. It was coupled with gas chromatography-flame ionization detection and employed for the extraction and determination of aldehydes in biological samples. The magnetic nanocomposite was characterized using scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray analysis, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Under the optimal experimental conditions, the calibration curves were linear in the range of 0.01-1 and 0.1-1 µg/L for hexanal and heptanal, respectively. The limits of detections for hexanal and heptanal were 0.001 and 0.01 µg/L, respectively. Intrafiber repeatability for six replicate analyses of 0.2 µg/L of the analytes was over the range 3.5-7.1%. Interfiber (fiber-to-fiber) reproducibility, calculated by six replicate analyses of the same concentration using three different fibers, and was found to be 10.4-15.7%. The developed procedure was successfully utilized for the analysis of hexanal and heptanal in human plasma and urine samples.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alireza Ghiasvand
- Department of Chemistry, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran.,Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science (ACROSS), School of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
| | - Nahid Heidari
- Department of Chemistry, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran
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Wang L, Wang J, Xu J, Liu S, Huang S, Han S, Liu Y, Lv M. Highly sensitive qualitative and quantitative detection of saturated fatty aldehydes in edible vegetable oils using a “turn-on” fluorescent probe by high performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1621:461063. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2020] [Revised: 03/20/2020] [Accepted: 03/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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10
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Kishikawa N, El-Maghrabey MH, Kuroda N. Chromatographic methods and sample pretreatment techniques for aldehydes determination in biological, food, and environmental samples. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2019; 175:112782. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2019.112782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2019] [Revised: 07/18/2019] [Accepted: 07/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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11
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Ghiasvand A, Behfar M, Yazdankhah F. Reduced-Pressure Fiber-in-Needle Sampling of Aldehydes for Room Temperature Assessment of Edible Oils’ Oxidative Stability. Chromatographia 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-019-03752-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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12
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Ghiasvand A, Heidari N, Abdolhosseini S. Magnetic Field-Assisted Direct Immersion SPME of Endogenous Aldehydes in Human Urine. Chromatographia 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-018-3620-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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13
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Iron oxide/silica/polypyrrole nanocomposite sorbent for the comparison study of direct-immersion and headspace solid-phase microextraction of aldehyde biomarkers in human urine. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2018; 159:37-44. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2018.06.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2018] [Revised: 05/25/2018] [Accepted: 06/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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14
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Kinetics and Characteristics of Soybean Oil and Protein Extracted by AOT Reverse Micelle Technology. J CHEM-NY 2018. [DOI: 10.1155/2018/5032078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The mass transfer process of soybean oil extracted by AOT reverse micelle was determined. Meanwhile, the physicochemical properties of oil and structural properties of protein were also investigated by gas chromatography (GC), Fourier infrared spectrum (FTIR), and amino acid analyzer. The results indicated that the mass transfer model can be set up as 1+2(1-x)-3(1-x)2/3=0.248•exp(-720.8/T)•t. The reaction probably belongs to internal diffusion. The oil extracted by AOT reverse micelle was in better quality according to physicochemical analysis. The soybean protein almost retained its original structure in AOT reverse micelle by FTIR and amino acid analysis. Therefore, AOT reverse micelle is an attractive procedure for extracting oil and protein simultaneously.
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Safdarian M, Ramezani Z. Sequential synthesis of a magnetic nano-adsorbent: How the first step identifies the final product. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2018.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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16
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Ding S, Cao Y, Gong A, Wang Y. Determination of photoinitiator 4-methylbenzophenone in milk by cloud point extraction. J Sep Sci 2016; 39:4027-4034. [PMID: 27569853 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201600462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2016] [Revised: 08/05/2016] [Accepted: 08/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and easy sample pretreatment methodology was proposed for the detection of photoinitiator 4-methylbenzophenone from milk before high-performance liquid chromatography. Appropriate conditions for demulsification were studied. The parameters affecting cloud point extraction, such as concentration of Tween-20, electrolyte salt, equilibration temperature, and time, have been investigated. When the spiked level was 200-1000 μg/kg, the average addition standard recovery was 99.14-105.98% with the optimum cloud point extraction conditions (concentration of Tween-20, 138 g/L; mass of anhydrous sodium sulfate, 0.75 g; equilibration temperature, 65°C; equilibration time, 30 min). To decrease the detection limits, further work about the organic solvent, shaking time, and ultrasonic parameters was carried. When the spiked level was 10-100 μg/kg, the average addition standard recovery was 70.40-106.91% with the optimum cloud point extraction and enrichment conditions (optimum cloud point extraction conditions; volume of cyclohexane, 30 mL; shaking time, 20 min; time of ultrasonic, 20 min; temperature of ultrasonic bath, 45°C).
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengli Ding
- School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Yanqiu Cao
- School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P. R. China.
| | - Aijun Gong
- School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Yujiao Wang
- School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P. R. China
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