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Wang X, Cui W, Guo W, Sun B, Huang M, Li J, Li H, Meng N. Separation techniques for manufacturing fruit spirits: From traditional distillation to advanced pervaporation process. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2024; 23:e13278. [PMID: 38284610 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Revised: 11/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
Separation process is one of the key processes in the production of fruit spirits, including the traditional distillation method and the new pervaporation membrane method. The separation process significantly determines the constituents and proportions of compounds in the fruit spirit, which has a significant impact on the spirit quality and consumer acceptance. Therefore, it is important and complex to reveal the changing rules of chemical substances and the principles behind them during the separation process of fruit spirits. This review summarized the traditional separation methods commonly used in fruit spirits, covering the types, principles, and corresponding equipment of distillation methods, focused on the enrichment or removal of aroma compounds and harmful factors in fruit spirits by distillation methods, and tried to explain the mechanism behind it. It also proposed a new separation technology for the production of fruit spirits, pervaporation membrane technology, summarized its working principle, operation, working parameters, and application in the production of fruit spirits, and outlined the impact of the separation method on the production of fruit spirits based on existing research, focusing on the separation of flavor compounds, sensory qualities, and hazard factors in fruit spirits, along with a preliminary comparison with distillation. Finally, according to the current researches of the separation methods and the development requirement of the separation process of fruit spirits, the prospect of corresponding research is put forward, in order to propose new ideas and development directions for the research in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqin Wang
- China Food Flavor and Nutrition Health Innovation Center, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
- Key Laboratory of Brewing Molecular Engineering of China Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Wenwen Cui
- China Food Flavor and Nutrition Health Innovation Center, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
- Key Laboratory of Brewing Molecular Engineering of China Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Wentao Guo
- China Food Flavor and Nutrition Health Innovation Center, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
- Key Laboratory of Brewing Molecular Engineering of China Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Baoguo Sun
- China Food Flavor and Nutrition Health Innovation Center, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
- Key Laboratory of Brewing Molecular Engineering of China Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Mingquan Huang
- China Food Flavor and Nutrition Health Innovation Center, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
- Key Laboratory of Brewing Molecular Engineering of China Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Jinchen Li
- China Food Flavor and Nutrition Health Innovation Center, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
- Key Laboratory of Brewing Molecular Engineering of China Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Hehe Li
- China Food Flavor and Nutrition Health Innovation Center, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
- Key Laboratory of Brewing Molecular Engineering of China Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Nan Meng
- China Food Flavor and Nutrition Health Innovation Center, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
- Key Laboratory of Brewing Molecular Engineering of China Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
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Hortolomeu A, Mirila DC, Georgescu AM, Rosu AM, Scutaru Y, Nedeff FM, Sturza R, Nistor ID. Retention of Phthalates in Wine Using Nanomaterials as Chemically Modified Clays with H 20, H 30, H 40 Boltron Dendrimers. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:2301. [PMID: 37630885 PMCID: PMC10459569 DOI: 10.3390/nano13162301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Revised: 08/04/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023]
Abstract
The presence of phthalic acid esters in wines presents a major risk to human health due to their very toxic metabolism. In this paper, aluminosilicate materials were used, with the aim of retaining various pollutants and unwanted compounds in wine. The pollutants tested were di-butyl and di-ethyl hexyl phthalates. They were tested and detected using the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (CG-MS) analytical technique. Nanomaterials were prepared using sodium bentonite, and were chemically modified via impregnation using three types of Boltron dendrimers of second, third and fourth generations (NBtH20, NBtH30 and NBtH40). The synthesized nanomaterials were characterized using the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. In this paper, two aspects were addressed: the first related to the retention of phthalate-type pollutants (phthalic acid esters-PAEs) and the second related to the protein and polyphenol levels in the white wine of the Aligoté grape variety. The results obtained in this study have a major impact on PAEs in wine, especially after treatment with NBtH30 and NBtH40 (volumes of 250-500 μL/10 mL wine), with the retention of the pollutants being up to 85%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreea Hortolomeu
- Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, “Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacau, 157 Calea Marasesti, 600115 Bacau, Romania; (A.H.); (D.-C.M.); (A.-M.G.); (A.-M.R.)
| | - Diana-Carmen Mirila
- Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, “Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacau, 157 Calea Marasesti, 600115 Bacau, Romania; (A.H.); (D.-C.M.); (A.-M.G.); (A.-M.R.)
| | - Ana-Maria Georgescu
- Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, “Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacau, 157 Calea Marasesti, 600115 Bacau, Romania; (A.H.); (D.-C.M.); (A.-M.G.); (A.-M.R.)
| | - Ana-Maria Rosu
- Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, “Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacau, 157 Calea Marasesti, 600115 Bacau, Romania; (A.H.); (D.-C.M.); (A.-M.G.); (A.-M.R.)
| | - Yuri Scutaru
- Department of Oenology and Chemistry, Faculty of Food Technology, Technical University of Moldova, 9/9 Studentilor Street, MD-2045 Chisinau, Moldova; (Y.S.); (R.S.)
| | - Florin-Marian Nedeff
- Department of Environmental Engineering and Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, “Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacau, 157 Calea Marasesti, 600115 Bacau, Romania;
| | - Rodica Sturza
- Department of Oenology and Chemistry, Faculty of Food Technology, Technical University of Moldova, 9/9 Studentilor Street, MD-2045 Chisinau, Moldova; (Y.S.); (R.S.)
| | - Ileana Denisa Nistor
- Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, “Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacau, 157 Calea Marasesti, 600115 Bacau, Romania; (A.H.); (D.-C.M.); (A.-M.G.); (A.-M.R.)
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He NX, Bayen S. An overview of chemical contaminants and other undesirable chemicals in alcoholic beverages and strategies for analysis. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2020; 19:3916-3950. [PMID: 33337040 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2020] [Revised: 08/21/2020] [Accepted: 09/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The presence of chemical contaminant in alcoholic beverages is a widespread and notable problem with potential implications for human health. With the complexity and wide variation in the raw materials, production processes, and contact materials involved, there are a multitude of opportunities for a diverse host of undesirable compounds to make their way into the final product-some of which may currently remain unidentified and undetected. This review provides an overview of the notable contaminants (including pesticides, environmental contaminants, mycotoxins, process-induced contaminants, residues of food contact material [FCM], and illegal additives) that have been detected in alcoholic products thus far based on prior reviews and findings in the literature, and will additionally consider the potential sources for contamination, and finally discuss and identify gaps in current analytical strategies. The findings of this review highlight a need for further investigation into unwanted substances in alcoholic beverages, particularly concerning chemical migrants from FCMs, as well as a need for comprehensive nontargeted analytical techniques capable of determining unanticipated contaminants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nancy Xiaohe He
- Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada
| | - Stéphane Bayen
- Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada
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Foodomics analysis of natural aging and gamma irradiation maturation in Chinese distilled Baijiu by UPLC-Orbitrap-MS/MS. Food Chem 2020; 315:126308. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2019] [Revised: 12/21/2019] [Accepted: 01/26/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Effects of prickly pear (Opuntia ficus-indica L.) peel flour as an innovative ingredient in biscuits formulation. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Balderas-Hernández VE, Ornelas-Salas JT, Barba de la Rosa AP, De Leon-Rodriguez A. Diminution of migration of phthalic acid esters in tequila beverage by the year of production. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH. PART. B, PESTICIDES, FOOD CONTAMINANTS, AND AGRICULTURAL WASTES 2019; 55:148-154. [PMID: 31607217 DOI: 10.1080/03601234.2019.1674103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The presence of diethyl-phthalate (DEP), dibutyl-phthalate (DBP), butylbenzyl-phthalate (BBP), diethylhexyl-phthalate (DEHP) and diisononyl-phthalate (DINP) was determined in 295 tequila samples. They were grouped by age of maturation (white, aged, extra aged or ultra aged) and year of production (between 2013 and 2018). Gas Chromatography coupled with Mass Spectrometry was used for identification and quantification. The results showed that 65 samples (22% of the total) were phthalate free. DEP (0.13-0.27 mg/kg), BBP (0.05-2.91 mg/kg) and DINP (1.64-3.43 mg/kg) were detected in 11 (3.73%), 37 (12.54%) and 5 (1.69%) samples, respectively. But, these concentrations did not exceed the maximum permitted limits (MPL) of phthalates for alcoholic beverages. DBP (0.01-2.20 mg/kg) and DEHP (0.03-4.64 mg/kg) were detected in 96 (32.54%) and 224 (75.93%) samples, from them only 10 (3.39%) and 15 (5.08%) samples, respectively, exceeded the MPL for alcoholic beverages and they were few tequilas produced in the year 2014 or before. DEHP was the most frequent phthalate found in tequila and observed DEHP concentrations were 2-times higher in ultra aged tequilas compared to those in white tequilas. We concluded that all tequilas produced in 2015 and after, satisfied the international standards for these compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor E Balderas-Hernández
- Molecular Biology Department, Institute for Scientific and Technological Research of San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, CP, México
| | - José T Ornelas-Salas
- Faculty of Chemical Sciences, Autonomous University of Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, México
| | - Ana P Barba de la Rosa
- Molecular Biology Department, Institute for Scientific and Technological Research of San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, CP, México
| | - Antonio De Leon-Rodriguez
- Molecular Biology Department, Institute for Scientific and Technological Research of San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, CP, México
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Pang YH, Yue Q, Huang YY, Yang C, Shen XF. Facile magnetization of covalent organic framework for solid-phase extraction of 15 phthalate esters in beverage samples. Talanta 2019; 206:120194. [PMID: 31514904 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.120194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2019] [Revised: 07/26/2019] [Accepted: 07/30/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Phthalate esters (PAEs), a category of widely used plasticizers, are tend to migrate from plastic packaging to drinks. In this paper, we develop a simple and rapid coprecipitation method for synthesis of a magnetic covalent organic framework (COF) adsorbent. The fabricated COF-(TpBD)/Fe3O4 was applied to magnetic solid phase extraction (MSPE) of 15 phthalate esters (PAEs) for subsequent GC-MS/MS determination in beverage samples. The as-synthesized magnetic adsorbent exhibited great potential in PAEs analysis with a limit of detection of 15 PAEs ranged from 0.005 to 2.748 μg L-1 (S/N = 3). The intra-day and inter-day relative standard deviations (RSD) value of the PAEs were less than 8.8% and 9.9%, respectively. The adsorbent can be reused after washing with methanol. The developed method was successfully applied for the determination of trace PAEs in eight beverages with recoveries ranging from 79.3% to 121.8% and RSDs were less than 11.9%. This work provides a simple magnetization process, which facilitates the application of COFs for enrichment and separation of PAEs in beverages with different matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue-Hong Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China.
| | - Qi Yue
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China
| | - Yu-Ying Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China
| | - Cheng Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China
| | - Xiao-Fang Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China
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Assessment of phthalate ester residues and distribution patterns in Baijiu raw materials and Baijiu. Food Chem 2019; 283:508-516. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.01.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2018] [Revised: 01/10/2019] [Accepted: 01/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Wang C, Cheng L, Zhang L, Zuo Y. Graphene oxide based molecularly imprinted polymers modified with β-cyclodextrin for selective extraction of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in environmental waters. J Sep Sci 2019; 42:1248-1256. [PMID: 30641617 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201801171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2018] [Revised: 01/03/2019] [Accepted: 01/08/2019] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Graphene oxide based molecularly imprinted polymers modified with β-cyclodextrin were prepared as solid-phase extraction column sorbents for specific recognition and sensitive detection of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in water samples. The morphology and composition of synthesized sorbents were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, thermo-gravimetric analysis, Raman spectroscopy, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The conditions affecting the performance of extraction procedures such as desorption solvent types and volume, sample pH and volume were investigated. The loading capacity (8.2 μg/mg) of the prepared sorbents increased eight times after modification with β-cyclodextrin. The developed extraction procedures coupled to high-performance liquid chromatography exhibited good linearity (0.2-500 μg/L), low limit of detection (0.052 μg/L), and good precision (relative standard deviation˂5.7%) under optimized conditions. The developed solid-phase extraction technique with prepared sorbents has been successfully applied in extracting trace di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate from real natural waters with high efficiency, good selectivity, and desirable recoveries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengjun Wang
- College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Lidong Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, P. R. China
| | - Lin Zhang
- Department of Physical & Environmental Sciences, Texas A&M University, Corpus Christi, TX, USA
| | - Yuegang Zuo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, MA, USA
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