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In Vitro Antibacterial and Wound Healing Activities Evoked by Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized through Probiotic Bacteria. Antibiotics (Basel) 2023; 12:antibiotics12010141. [PMID: 36671342 PMCID: PMC9854575 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics12010141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Revised: 01/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
The prospective application of probiotics is an adjuvant for the advancement of novel antimicrobial and wound-healing agents. Currently, probiotic bacteria are utilized for the biosynthesis of nanoparticles in the development of innovative therapeutics. The present study aimed at using nanoparticle-conjugated probiotic bacteria for enhanced antibacterial and wound-healing activity. In the present investigation, the probiotic bacteria were isolated from a dairy source (milk from domestic herbivores). They screened for antibacterial activity against infection-causing Gram-negative (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli) and Gram-positive (Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus) pathogens. Further, the probiotic strain with higher bactericidal activity was used to synthesize silver, selenium, and copper nanoparticles. The isolated strain was found to be Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and it only has the ability to synthesize silver nanoparticles. This was verified using Ultra violet-Visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, where the test solution turned brown and the greatest UV-Vis absorptions peaked at 425 nm. Optimization studies on the synthesis of AgNPs (silver nanoparticles) are presented and the results show that stable synthesis was obtained by using a concentration of 1mM silver nitrate (AgNO3) at a temperature of 37 °C with pH 8. The FTIR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy) study confirmed the involvement of functional groups from the cell biomass that were involved in the reduction process. Additionally, biosynthesized AgNPs showed increased antioxidant and antibacterial activities. The nano silver had a size distribution of 14 nm and was recorded with HR-TEM (high-resolution transmission electron microscopy) examination. The EDX (energy dispersive X-ray) analysis revealed 57% of silver groups found in the nanoparticle production. The biosynthesized AgNPs show significant wound-healing capabilities with 96% of wound closure (fibroblast cells) being observed through an in vitro scratch-wound assay. The cytotoxic experiments demonstrated that the biosynthesized AgNPs are not extremely hazardous to the fibroblast cells. The present study provides a new platform for the green synthesis of AgNPs using probiotic bacteria, showing significant antibacterial and wound-healing potentials against infectious pathogens.
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Salum P, Berktas S, Bas D, Cam M, Erbay Z. Optimization of spray drying conditions for improved physical properties in the production of enzyme-modified cheese powder. J Food Sci 2023; 88:244-258. [PMID: 36463415 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.16392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2022] [Revised: 10/28/2022] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
Abstract
Enzyme-modified cheese (EMC), a cheese flavor additive with high-fat content, is preferably produced in powder form because of its long shelf-life and high industrial applicability. The physical properties of additives, especially with high-fat contents, are very important for their industrial usage, and the spray drying process conditions substantially determine the physical properties of powders. In this study, optimization of the spray drying process during the production of EMC powder was performed to improve the powder physical properties. The process factors were inlet temperature, feed flow rate, and aspiration rate, while the responses were selected as drying yield, Carr index (CI), wettability, surface fat content, and browning index (BI). The optimum spray drying conditions were calculated as 150°C, 9.1 mL/min, and 28.4 m3 /h for inlet temperature, feed flow rate, and aspiration rate, respectively. It has been determined that the spray drying conditions at low inlet temperature, medium feed flow, and aspiration rates in order to obtain improved powder physical properties should be preferred. Practical Application: Enzyme-modified cheese (EMC) is a widely used product in the development of foods with cheese flavor, and EMC in powder form offers various advantages for industrial applications such as ease in storage and transportation, long shelf-life, and product applicability, which mainly depend on powder physical properties. In powder production, spray drying is the principle process determining the powder physical properties, and optimization is essential for the desired physical properties. In this study, laboratory-scale optimization of EMC powder production was carried out, data was provided for scale-up studies, and the effects of processing conditions on powder physical properties were evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pelin Salum
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Adana Alparslan Turkes Science and Technology University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Serap Berktas
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Deniz Bas
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Cankiri Karatekin University, Cankiri, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Cam
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Zafer Erbay
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Adana Alparslan Turkes Science and Technology University, Adana, Turkey
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Salum P, Berktas S, Cam M, Erbay Z. Enzyme-modified cheese powder production: Influence of spray drying conditions on the physical properties, free fatty acid content and volatile compounds. Int Dairy J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2021.105241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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4
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Ali B, Khan KY, Majeed H, Jin Y, Xu D, Rao Z, Xu X. Impact of Soy–Cow's mixed milk enzyme modified cheese on bread aroma. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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5
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Hydrolytic enzymes in the dairy industry: Applications, market and future perspectives. Trends Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Shori AB, Hong YC, Baba AS. Proteolytic profile, angiotensin-I converting enzyme inhibitory activity and sensory evaluation of Codonopsis pilosula and fish collagen cheese. Food Res Int 2021; 143:110238. [PMID: 33992351 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2020] [Revised: 01/25/2021] [Accepted: 02/14/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Four types of cheeses were prepared included plain- cheese (control), Codonopsis pilosula (CP)- cheese, plain- cheese with fish collagen (FC; control) and CP- cheese with FC. The effects of cheese samples on acidification, proteolysis of milk proteins using three methods (cadmium-ninhydrin method, O-phthaldialdehyde (OPA) assay, and electrophoresis assay), and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitory activity were investigated during 0, 2, & 4 weeks of ripening. In addition, the sensory evaluation was also investigated during 0, 2, 4, & 8 weeks of ripening. The presence of FC in CP- cheese increased the numbers of free amino acids (FAA) at 0 and 2 weeks. The addition of CP both in the presence and absence of FC affected positively (p < 0.05) on the concentrations of OPA peptide in cheese compared to their respective controls. The presence of CP and/or FC in cheese increased the degradation of milk proteins (α-, β-, & κ- caseins, β-lactoglobulin, and α-lactalbumin) compared to their respective controls during ripening periods. The highest ACE inhibitory activity was shown at 4 weeks of ripening for CP- cheese both in the absence (67.75 ± 14.15%) and the presence (78.65 ± 2.85%) of FC. In addition, 8-week-old CP-cheese in the presence and absence of fish collagen had similar organoleptic characteristics to plain-cheese. In conclusion, C. pilosula and/or fish collagen may lead to the development in the production and formulation of cheese with anti-ACE activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amal Bakr Shori
- King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biological Sciences, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Yoong Chia Hong
- Biomolecular Research Group, Division of Biochemistry, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Ahmad Salihin Baba
- Biomolecular Research Group, Division of Biochemistry, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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Xing G, Giosafatto CVL, Fusco A, Dong M, Mariniello L. Combined lactic fermentation and enzymatic treatments affect the antigenicity of β-lactoglobulin in cow milk and soymilk-cow milk mixture. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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8
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Shori AB, Ling YH, Baba AS. Effects of
Lycium
barbarum
and fish collagen in cheese on the proteolytic degradation profile with anti‐ACE activity. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Amal Bakr Shori
- Faculty of Science, Department of Biological Sciences King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia
| | - Yap Huey Ling
- Biomolecular Research Group, Division of Biochemistry, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
| | - Ahmad Salihin Baba
- Biomolecular Research Group, Division of Biochemistry, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
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Xing G, Giosafatto CVL, Carpentieri A, Pasquino R, Dong M, Mariniello L. Gelling behavior of bio-tofu coagulated by microbial transglutaminase combined with lactic acid bacteria. Food Res Int 2020; 134:109200. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2019] [Revised: 03/21/2020] [Accepted: 03/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Eco Friendly Approach for Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Activities of Milk Protein Stabilized Silver Nanoparticles. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:polym12061418. [PMID: 32599956 PMCID: PMC7362243 DOI: 10.3390/polym12061418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2020] [Revised: 06/18/2020] [Accepted: 06/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Today, the overall occurrence of re-emerging and rising illnesses has been a serious load on economies as well as public health. Here, we describe a simple, nontoxic and eco-friendly method for the synthesis of milk protein (MP)-stabilized silver nanoparticles (MP-s-AgNPs) using ultrahigh-temperature full cream milk. Highly stable AgNPs were prepared with a fair control over their size, without using any reducing or stabilizing agent, and their formation was attributed to the presence of the MP casein. Ag+ ion reduction was possibly caused by the MPs. The synthesized MP-s-AgNPs were characterized in detail by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering. MP-s-AgNPs showed inhibitory activity against both Gram-positive (Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative microorganisms (Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli). Moreover, MP-s-AgNPs were found to be more toxic to bacteria than to fungi (Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus ochraceus and Penicillium chrysogenum).
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Jeewanthi RKC, Paik HD. Modifications of nutritional, structural, and sensory characteristics of non-dairy soy cheese analogs to improve their quality attributes. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2018; 55:4384-4394. [PMID: 30333634 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-018-3408-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 08/13/2018] [Accepted: 08/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In this review, some recognized modifications utilized in the preparation of soy cheese and cheese analogs produced with soymilk are discussed. Soymilk is an inexpensive, nutritive dairy substitute that is used to make cheese and cheese analogs by people worldwide. The components of soy components, including isoflavones, have beneficial health effects that support the amelioration of chronic and degenerative diseases. However, the quality characteristics of such cheeses can be diminished, especially the taste and structure. Its quality is affected by soybean variety, storage temperature, soymilk-processing conditions, stirring speed, coagulation temperature, type of coagulator, and coagulator's concentration ratio. Over the years, researchers have studied to improve soy cheese characteristics by improving its structure, flavor, color, and nutrition quality. Structure of cheese types have been developed, including soft cheeses like tofu and cream cheese types, cheese types with different milk type combinations, soy-paneer, soy-mozzarella, and hard type cheeses. Flavor development has attempted to reduce the unpleasant beany flavor by adding spices and other ingredients, or blending with other milk types. Reduction of lipoxygenases in soymilk helps to reduce rancidity and protect the odor. Color is improved with microbes or colored food ingredients like carrots. Using Lactobacillus spp. and Bifidobacterium spp. microbes, probiotic soy cheese types have been developed with improved nutritional quality. Production of soymilk using sprouted and frozen seeds has resulted in nutritionally improved soy cheeses. Soy cheeses and their analogs act as functional foods and improvements to these cheeses upgrade their values and consumer acceptance.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hyun-Dong Paik
- 1Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029 Korea
- 2Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029 Korea
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