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Xiao Z, Jin Y, Cao Y, Yao T, Fu Y, Suo D, Wang S, Chen G, Zhao X, Li R, Fan X. Ultrasound probe enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis for rapid separation of β 2-adrenergic agonists from animal urine and livestock wastewater: Applicability to biomonitoring investigation. Anal Chim Acta 2024; 1320:343020. [PMID: 39142772 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2024.343020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2024] [Revised: 05/19/2024] [Accepted: 07/23/2024] [Indexed: 08/16/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND An increasing number of β2-adrenergic agonists are illicitly used for growth promoting and lean meat increasing in animal husbandry in recent years, but the development of analytical methods has lagged behind these emerging drugs. RESULTS Here, we designed and developed an ultrasound probe enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis reactor for quick separation and simultaneously quantification of 22 β2-adrenergic agonists in animal urine and livestock wastewater. Owing to the enhancement of the conventional enzymatic digestion through the ultrasound acoustic probe power, only 2 min was required for the comprehensively separation of β2-adrenergic agonists from the sample matrices, making it a much more desirable alternative tool for high-throughput investigation. The swine, bovine and sheep urines (n = 287), and livestock wastewater (n = 15) samples, collected from both the north and south China, were examined to demonstrate the feasibility and capability of the proposed approach. Six kinds of β2-adrenergic agonists (clenbuterol, salbutamol, ractopamine, terbutaline, clorprenaline and cimaterol) were found in animal urines, with concentrations ranged between 0.056 μg/L (terbutaline) and 5.79 μg/L (clenbuterol). Up to nine β2-adrenergic agonists were detected in wastewater samples, of which four were found in swine farms and nine in cattle/sheep farms, with concentration levels from 0.069 μg/L (tulobuterol) to 2470 μg/L (clenbuterol). SIGNIFICANCE Interestingly, since β2-adrenergic agonists are usually considered to be abused mainly in the pig farms, our data indicate that both the detection frequencies and concentrations of these agonists in the ruminant farms were higher than the pig farms. Furthermore, the findings of this work indicated that there is a widespread occurrence of β2-adrenergic agonists in livestock farms, especially for clenbuterol and salbutamol, which may pose both food safety and potential ecological risks. We recommend that stricter controls should be adopted to prevent the illegally usage of these β2-adrenergic agonists in agricultural animals, especially ruminants, and they should also be removed before discharging to the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiming Xiao
- Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Yinji Jin
- Beijing General Station of Animal Husbandry, Beijing, 100107, China
| | - Ying Cao
- Shanghai Institute for Veterinary Drugs and Feeds Control, Shanghai, 201103, China
| | - Ting Yao
- Beijing Veterinary Drug and Feed Monitoring Center, Beijing, 102200, China
| | - Yao Fu
- Beijing General Station of Animal Husbandry, Beijing, 100107, China
| | - Decheng Suo
- Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Shi Wang
- Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Gang Chen
- Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, China
| | - Xinxue Zhao
- Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Runxian Li
- Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Xia Fan
- Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
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Zhou Q, Su X, Yao Y, He B, Jin F, Gao M, Wang Q, Feng G, Li B, Liu R, Dong J. Preparation of a hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent and its application in the detection of quinolone residues in cattle urine. Anal Bioanal Chem 2023:10.1007/s00216-023-04749-w. [PMID: 37243734 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-023-04749-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2023] [Revised: 05/06/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Enrichment for the detection of quinolone residues is usually cumbersome and requires large amounts of toxic organic reagents. Therefore, this study synthesized a low-toxicity hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent (DES) with DL-menthol and p-cresol, which was then characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, and thermal analysis. A simple and rapid vortex-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction method was developed based on this DES for the extraction of eight quinolones from cattle urine. The optimal extraction conditions were screened by examining the DES volume, extraction temperature, vortex time, and salt concentration. Under the optimal conditions, the linear ranges of the eight quinolones were 1 ~ 100 μg/L with good linearity (r2 was 0.998 ~ 0.999), and the limits of detection and quantification were 0.08 ~ 0.30 μg/L and 0.27 ~ 0.98 μg/L, respectively. The average extraction recoveries of spiked cattle urine samples were 70.13 ~ 98.50% with relative standard deviations below 13.97%. This method can provide a reference for the pre-treatment of quinolone residue detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Zhou
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
- Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - XiaoLu Su
- Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - YanXing Yao
- Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Bin He
- Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - FengMei Jin
- Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - MengYue Gao
- Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Qi Wang
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - GuiPing Feng
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - BaoXi Li
- Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Rui Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
| | - Jun Dong
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
- Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430070, China.
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China.
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Qiu X, Chen F, Liu T, Feng F, Zhang Y, Feng X, Zhang F. Developing CHCA/PPD as a novel matrix for enhanced matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry imaging for analysis of antibiotics in grass carp tissues. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2023; 37:e9428. [PMID: 36346288 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.9428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2022] [Revised: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 11/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Antibiotics have important medical value, but they need to be monitored when used as veterinary drugs. We report α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid/p-phenylenediamine (CHCA/PPD) hybrid as a novel matrix for enhanced matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI) in situ the spatial distribution of antibiotic drugs in grass carp tissues. METHOD We have used MALDI-TOF-MSI in positive ion mode for the analysis of quinolones and sulfonamides in grass carps. A novel CHCA/PPD matrix was prepared and applied using a simple method to improve the analysis. RESULTS Compared with the traditional matrix, CHCA/PPD significantly improved the detection intensity of quinolones and sulfonamides with better sensitivity (17.20%-94.30%) and reproducibility. For demonstration, this novel matrix was successfully applied to visualize enrofloxacin (ENR) in grass carp tissues, with the entire abundance differences clearly observed based on MALDI-MSI. The concentration levels in different tissues were determined, with a calibration curve of 10-2000 μg/ml (R2 > 0.993). CONCLUSION This study was the first to introduce CHCA/PPD as a novel matrix, and the classical acid-base mixing was used to improve the ionization effect of the traditional matrix CHCA in MALDI. Based on CHCA/PPD, MALDI-MSI detected ENR in different grass carp tissues for the first time and realized the spatial distribution and concentration detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Qiu
- Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, Daxing District, China
- Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Beijing, Daxing District, China
- Department of Pharmacy, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Fengming Chen
- Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, Daxing District, China
- Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Beijing, Daxing District, China
| | - Tong Liu
- Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, Daxing District, China
- Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Beijing, Daxing District, China
| | - Feng Feng
- Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, Daxing District, China
- Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Beijing, Daxing District, China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, Shenbei New District, China
| | - Xuesong Feng
- Department of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, Shenbei New District, China
| | - Feng Zhang
- Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, Daxing District, China
- Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Beijing, Daxing District, China
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Zhang Y, Lv Z, Li X, Zhao K, Huang S, Chen Y, Fu Y, Peng C, Cao T, Ke Y, Xia X. Occurrence and risk assessment of antibiotics in feces of elderly individuals in Shenzhen. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:44943-44951. [PMID: 36697981 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-25522-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 01/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The occurrence of antibiotics in the feces of elderly individuals in Shenzhen, China, was investigated by monitoring 78 compounds to understand the adverse effects and its association with antibiotic residues in animal products collected from local markets. In total, 18 compounds belonging to 5 classes of antibiotics were identified in 74 of 140 fecal samples. Furthermore, 17.9% of the fecal samples contained at least two antibiotics, and 14.3% of the samples showed antibiotic concentrations higher than 100 μg/kg. Cephalothin exhibited the highest detection frequency (22.1%), followed by azithromycin (15.7%) and tilmicosin (12.9%). Oxytetracycline, norfloxacin, and azithromycin showed extremely high concentrations (> 1000 μg/kg). Eight antibiotics were detected in the animal products, with detection frequencies ranging from 4.8 to 40.0%. Five antibiotics exhibited similar detection frequencies and strong correlations between the human fecal and animal product samples. Health risk assessment based on hazard quotients showed that ciprofloxacin in animal products and human feces posed a medium and high risk, respectively. The hazard quotients of oxytetracycline, norfloxacin, and azithromycin in the feces were greater than 1, indicating a high health risk. These findings suggest that the elderly individuals were frequently exposed to antibiotics via the food chain and faced health risks posed by these antibiotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Zhang
- National Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health Security, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Ziquan Lv
- Central laboratory of Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Xiaowei Li
- National Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health Security, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Animal-Derived Food Safety, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Kunxia Zhao
- National Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health Security, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Suli Huang
- Central laboratory of Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, 518055, China
- Department of Environmental Health, Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Yuhua Chen
- Central laboratory of Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, 518055, China
- Chemical Analysis & Physical Testing Institute, Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Yulin Fu
- Central laboratory of Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Changfeng Peng
- Central laboratory of Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Tingting Cao
- Central laboratory of Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Yuebin Ke
- Central laboratory of Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Xi Xia
- National Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health Security, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Animal-Derived Food Safety, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
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Multiresidues Multiclass Analytical Methods for Determination of Antibiotics in Animal Origin Food: A Critical Analysis. Antibiotics (Basel) 2023; 12:antibiotics12020202. [PMID: 36830113 PMCID: PMC9952001 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics12020202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Revised: 01/07/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Veterinary drugs are widely used to prevent and treat diseases. The European Union has forbidden the use of antibiotics as growth promoters since 2006. Its abusive use leads to the presence of antibiotic residues (AR) in foods of animal origin which is associated with antibiotic resistance. The monitoring of AR in food intended for human consumption is of utmost importance to assure Food Safety. A systematic bibliographic review was carried out on the analytical methodologies, published in 2013, for the determination of AR in foods of animal origin. The food processing effect in the AR detected in animal products is also addressed. However, there is a preference for multiresidues multiclass methods, i.e., methodologies that allow determining simultaneously different classes of antibiotics, which is still a challenge for researchers. The wide diversity of physico-chemical properties of these drugs is an obstacle to achieving excellent analytical performance for a vast number of molecules analyzed concurrently. New techniques in sample preparation continue to be developed in order to obtain a compromise between good recoveries and extracts without interferences (clean extracts). The most widely used analytical methodology for the determination of AR is liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. However, the current trend is focused on the use of powerful high-resolution MS detectors such as Time of Flight and Orbitrap with modern chromatographic systems. Cooking time and temperature control are the key processing conditions influencing the reduction of AR in foods.
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6
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Badawy MEI, El-Nouby MAM, Kimani PK, Lim LW, Rabea EI. A review of the modern principles and applications of solid-phase extraction techniques in chromatographic analysis. ANAL SCI 2022; 38:1457-1487. [PMID: 36198988 PMCID: PMC9659506 DOI: 10.1007/s44211-022-00190-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2022] [Accepted: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Analytical processes involving sample preparation, separation, and quantifying analytes in complex mixtures are indispensable in modern-day analysis. Each step is crucial to enriching correct and informative results. Therefore, sample preparation is the critical factor that determines both the accuracy and the time consumption of a sample analysis process. Recently, several promising sample preparation approaches have been made available with environmentally friendly technologies with high performance. As a result of its many advantages, solid-phase extraction (SPE) is practiced in many different fields in addition to the traditional methods. The SPE is an alternative method to liquid-liquid extraction (LLE), which eliminates several disadvantages, including many organic solvents, a lengthy operation time and numerous steps, potential sources of error, and high costs. SPE advanced sorbent technology reorients with various functions depending on the structure of extraction sorbents, including reversed-phase, normal-phase, cation exchange, anion exchange, and mixed-mode. In addition, the commercial SPE systems are disposable. Still, with the continual developments, the restricted access materials (RAM) and molecular imprinted polymers (MIP) are fabricated to be active reusable extraction cartridges. This review will discuss all the theoretical and practical principles of the SPE techniques, focusing on packing materials, different forms, and performing factors in recent and future advances. The information about novel methodological and instrumental solutions in relation to different variants of SPE techniques, solid-phase microextraction (SPME), in-tube solid-phase microextraction (IT-SPME), and magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) is presented. The integration of SPE with analytical chromatographic techniques such as LC and GC is also indicated. Furthermore, the applications of these techniques are discussed in detail along with their advantages in analyzing pharmaceuticals, biological samples, natural compounds, pesticides, and environmental pollutants, as well as foods and beverages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed E I Badawy
- Department of Pesticide Chemistry and Technology, Laboratory of Pesticide Residues Analysis, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Aflatoun St., 21545-El-Shatby, Alexandria, Egypt.
| | - Mahmoud A M El-Nouby
- Department of Pesticide Chemistry and Technology, Laboratory of Pesticide Residues Analysis, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Aflatoun St., 21545-El-Shatby, Alexandria, Egypt
- Department of Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1193, Japan
| | - Paul K Kimani
- Department of Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1193, Japan
| | - Lee W Lim
- International Joint Department of Materials Science and Engineering Between National University of Malaysia and Gifu University, Graduate School of Engineering, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1193, Japan
| | - Entsar I Rabea
- Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Damanhour, 22516, Egypt
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7
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Lignocellulosic materials as adsorbents in solid phase extraction for trace elements preconcentration. Trends Analyt Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2022.116891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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8
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Lavrukhina OI, Amelin VG, Kish LK, Tretyakov AV, Pen’kov TD. Determination of Residual Amounts of Antibiotics in Environmental Samples and Food Products. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934822110077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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9
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Yang M, Li S, Wang M, Shi H, Zhou J, Zhang L, Wang T. Study of a new matrix certified reference material for accurate measurement of pefloxacin in fish meat powder. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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10
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Li X, Xu C, Yan L, Feng Y, Li H, Ye C, Zhang M, Jiang C, Li J, Wu Y. A plasmonic AgNP decorated heterostructure substrate for synergetic surface-enhanced Raman scattering identification and quantification of pesticide residues in real samples. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2022; 14:3250-3259. [PMID: 35993252 DOI: 10.1039/d2ay01068b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Rapid and on-site Raman spectroscopic identification and quantification of pesticide residues have been restricted to the low instrumental sensitivity of a portable Raman instrument, and no ideal platforms have been reported for analyzing pesticides on real sample surfaces. An efficient method to improve the detection sensitivity is to fabricate a highly sensitive surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate. Here, we present a MOF-derived ZnO@TiO2 heterostructure combined with plasmonic AgNPs as a SERS sensor to achieve synergetic EM and CM enhancement, exhibiting high sensitivity, excellent signal reproducibility (RSD < 5.9%) and superior stability for analysis of model molecules. The SERS sensor achieved a low detection concentration of 10-8 M for both CV and R6G molecular solutions on a portable Raman device. As a proof of concept, we modelled a pesticide residue on real samples of dendrobium leaves. Thiram, triazophos and fonofos solutions were selected as analytes for mimicking the function of on-site analysis. The SERS analytical platform showed not only high sensitivity for single- and multi-component identification, but also quantitative detection of pesticide residues on dendrobium leaves. These preliminary investigations indicate that this SERS analytical platform will allow the development and potential applications in rapid and on-site pesticide analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueting Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei, 230009, China.
| | - Chenyue Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei, 230009, China.
| | - Lan Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei, 230009, China.
| | - Yating Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei, 230009, China.
| | - Haoyue Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei, 230009, China.
| | - Cheng Ye
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei, 230009, China.
| | - Maofeng Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei, 230009, China.
| | - Changlong Jiang
- Institute of Solid State Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, 230031, China.
| | - Jianhua Li
- Anhui Topway Testing Services Co. Ltd, Xuancheng Economic and Technological Development Zone, 18 Rixin Road, 242000, China
| | - Yucheng Wu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei, 230009, China.
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Hou L, Ji Y, Zhao J, Zhao L. Deep eutectic solvent based-ferrofluid ultrasonic-assisted liquid–liquid microextraction for determination of quinolones in milk samples. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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12
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Zhou Q, Huang Q, Tu XX, Wang H, Yao C, Guo N, Niu D, Xiang YL, Zhu LH. Fast Online Solid Phase Extraction of Antibiotics by Click Chemistry Strategy Using Phenyl-Modified Periodic Mesoporous Organosilicas for Enrichment. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-022-02305-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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13
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Yuan Y, Chen H, Han Y, Qiao F, Yan H. Analysis of anticancer compound, indole-3-carbinol, in broccoli using a new ultrasound-assisted dispersive-filter extraction method based on poly(deep eutectic solvent)-graphene oxide nanocomposite. J Pharm Anal 2022; 12:301-307. [PMID: 35582392 PMCID: PMC9091758 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2021.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2020] [Revised: 03/16/2021] [Accepted: 03/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Indole-3-carbinol (I3C), an important anticancer compound found in broccoli, has attracted considerable attention. The rapid extraction and accurate analysis of I3C in the pharmaceutical industry in broccoli is challenging as I3C is unstable at low pH and high temperature. In this study, a rapid, accurate, and low-cost ultrasound-assisted dispersive-filter extraction (UADFE) technique based on poly(deep eutectic solvent)-graphene oxide (PDES-GO) adsorbent was developed for the isolation and analysis of I3C in broccoli for the first time. PDES-GO with multiple adsorption interactions and a fast mass transfer rate was synthesized to accelerate adsorption and desorption. UADFE was developed by combining dispersive solid-phase extraction (DSPE) and filter solid-phase extraction (FSPE) to realize rapid extraction and separation. Based on the above two strategies, the proposed PDES-GO-UADFE method coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) allowed the rapid (15-16 min), accurate (84.3%-96.4%), and low-cost (adsorbent: 3.00 mg) analysis of I3C in broccoli and was superior to solid-phase extraction, DSPE, and FSPE methods. The proposed method showed remarkable linearity (r=0.9998; range: 0.0840-48.0 μg/g), low limit of quantification (0.0840 μg/g), and high precision (relative standard deviation ≤5.6%). Therefore, the PDES-GO-UADFE-HPLC method shows significant potential in the field of pharmaceutical analysis for the separation and analysis of anti-cancer compounds in complex plant samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanan Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071002, China
- Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Public Health, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071002, China
| | - Huanhuan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071002, China
| | - Yehong Han
- Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Public Health, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071002, China
| | - Fengxia Qiao
- College of Biochemistry, Baoding University, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, China
| | - Hongyuan Yan
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071002, China
- Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Public Health, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071002, China
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14
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Determining β-lactam antibiotics in aquaculture products by modified QuECHERS combined with ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.103912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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15
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Bagheri AR, Aramesh N, Gong Z, Cerda V, Lee HK. Two-dimensional materials as a platform in extraction methods: A review. Trends Analyt Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2022.116606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
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16
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Tang Y, Wang X, Lu Y, Guo Y, Xie K, Chen L, Chen J, He Z, Guan F, Gao P, Zhang T, Zhang G, Dai G. Qualitative and quantitative determination of tilmicosin in poultry eggs by gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry after derivatization with acetic anhydride. Food Chem 2022; 384:132572. [PMID: 35245750 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2021] [Revised: 02/23/2022] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
A novel GC-MS/MS analytical method was established for the qualitative and quantitative determination of tilmicosin in poultry (Jinghai yellow chicken, Gaoyou duck and Yangzhou goose) eggs. The method was based on LLE and SPE for sample extraction and purification. Pyridine and acetic anhydride were used for the derivatization reaction. When tilmicosin was added to blank poultry egg samples at the LOQ and 75 μg/kg, 150 μg/kg, and 300 μg/kg, the recoveries ranged from 72.80% to 88.75%, the intraday and interday RSDs ranged from 2.31% to 4.56% and 3.29%-5.61%, respectively, and the LODs and LOQs ranged from 3.8 to 5.6 μg/kg and 8.4-10.5 μg/kg, respectively. These results confirmed that the parameters of this novel method meet the requirements of the FAO & WHO (2014) for veterinary drug residue testing. Poultry egg samples purchased from the local market were analysed according to the established method and only one egg sample was found to contain 18.9 μg/kg of tilmicosin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yayun Tang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Xutang Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Yang Lu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Yawen Guo
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Kaizhou Xie
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
| | - Lan Chen
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Jinyuan Chen
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Zhaoyuan He
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Fanxun Guan
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Pengfei Gao
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Tao Zhang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Genxi Zhang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Guojun Dai
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
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17
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Xu X, Zhao W, Ji B, Han Y, Xu G, Jie M, Wu N, Wu Y, Li J, Li K, Zhao D, Bai Y. Application of silanized melamine sponges in matrix purification for rapid multi-residue analysis of veterinary drugs in eggs by UPLC-MS/MS. Food Chem 2022; 369:130894. [PMID: 34455322 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Revised: 08/11/2021] [Accepted: 08/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Fast and convenient matrix purification is an important prerequisite for high-throughput analysis of drug multiresidues in food. In this study, a silanized melamine sponge was prepared and first applied in the rapid determination of multiclass veterinary drugs in eggs by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Within five seconds, fast, convenient and efficient matrix separation could be achieved through simple soaking and squeezing. Compared to other matrix adsorbents, the developed material demonstrated equivalent or better purification performance. Good validation results were obtained in terms of drug recoveries (61.5%~97.0%, relative standard deviation (RSD) ≤ 10.8%), and linearities (R2 ≥ 0.999), as well as low limits of quantitation (0.3 ~ 10.9 μg·kg-1) and detection (0.1 ~ 3.8 μg·kg-1). By analyzing 52 egg samples, high concentrations of ofloxacin, trimethoprim, metronidazole, and dimetridazole were found at 542.9, 121.2, 66.1 and 58.0 μg·kg-1, respectively. The silanized melamine sponge has shown its great potential for rapid analysis of multiclass residues in food safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Xu
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, PR China; Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety, Henan Province, PR China
| | - Wenhao Zhao
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, PR China; Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety, Henan Province, PR China
| | - Baocheng Ji
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, PR China; Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety, Henan Province, PR China
| | - Yu Han
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, PR China; Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety, Henan Province, PR China
| | - Gaigai Xu
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, PR China
| | - Mingsha Jie
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, PR China; Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety, Henan Province, PR China
| | - Nan Wu
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, PR China; Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety, Henan Province, PR China
| | - Yongmei Wu
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, PR China; Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety, Henan Province, PR China
| | - Junguang Li
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, PR China; Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety, Henan Province, PR China
| | - Ke Li
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, PR China; Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety, Henan Province, PR China
| | - Dianbo Zhao
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, PR China; Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety, Henan Province, PR China
| | - Yanhong Bai
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, PR China; Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety, Henan Province, PR China.
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18
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Liu C, Guo Y, Wang B, Chen L, Xie K, Yang C. Establishment and Validation of a GC-MS/MS Method for the Quantification of Penicillin G Residues in Poultry Eggs. Foods 2021; 10:foods10112735. [PMID: 34829016 PMCID: PMC8621557 DOI: 10.3390/foods10112735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2021] [Revised: 10/26/2021] [Accepted: 11/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple and sensitive gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) method was established for the quantitative screening of penicillin G residues in chicken and duck eggs (whole egg, yolk and albumen). The analyte was separated on a TG-1MS capillary column (30.0 m × 0.25 mm i.d., 0.25 μm) with an external calibration method and electron impact (EI) ionization. Samples were pretreated using an accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) procedure followed by solid-phase extraction (SPE) on HLB cartridges (60 mg/3 mL). The derivative, which was safer and easier to store than penicillin G, was obtained by reacting trimethylsilyl diazomethane (TMSD) with penicillin G. The method was validated by the following parameters: linearity, accuracy, precision, limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ). The matrix-matched calibration curves had good linearity (R2 ≥ 0.9994) within the concentration range of LOQ-200.0 µg/kg for penicillin G in the sample matrices. In the same concentration range, the accuracy, in terms of recovery, was 80.31-94.50%; the relative standard deviation (RSD), intra-day RSD and inter-day RSD ranged from 1.24 to 3.44%, 2.13 to 4.82% and 2.74 to 6.13%, respectively. The LODs and LOQs of penicillin G in the matrices were in the ranges of 1.70-3.20 and 6.10-8.50 μg/kg, respectively. The applicability of the GC-MS/MS method was demonstrated by the determination of poultry eggs obtained from local markets with no penicillin G residues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chujun Liu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (C.L.); (Y.G.)
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (B.W.); (L.C.)
| | - Yawen Guo
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (C.L.); (Y.G.)
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (B.W.); (L.C.)
| | - Bo Wang
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (B.W.); (L.C.)
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Lan Chen
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (B.W.); (L.C.)
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Kaizhou Xie
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (C.L.); (Y.G.)
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (B.W.); (L.C.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-139-5275-0925
| | - Chenggen Yang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China;
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Han C, Hu B, Chen S, Wang N, Hou J, Jin N, Shen Y. Determination of Xinjunan pesticide residue in foodstuffs of plant origin by a modified QuEChERS method and ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Abstract
The presence of antibiotic residue in eggs is a current issue due to the increasingly important phenomenon of antibiotic resistance. A multiclass, confirmatory method for the determination of seventy-three antimicrobial agents (amphenicols, cephalosporins, diaminopyrimidines, lincosamides, macrolides, penicillins, pleuromutilins, quinolones, sulfonamides, and tetracyclines) with liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry was applied to 200 egg samples collected from 119 Italian farms during the years 2018–2021.
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21
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Development and validation of a multiclass confirmatory method for the determination of over 60 antibiotics in eggs using liquid-chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry. Food Control 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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22
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Abstract
Antibiotics, nowadays, are not only used for the treatment of human diseases but also used in animal and poultry farming to increase production. Overuse of antibiotics leads to their circulation in the food chain due to unmanaged discharge. These circulating antibiotics and their residues are a major cause of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), so comprehensive and multifaceted measures aligning with the One Health approach are crucial to curb the emergence and dissemination of antibiotic resistance through the food chain. Different chromatographic techniques and capillary electrophoresis (CE) are being widely used for the separation and detection of antibiotics and their residues from food samples. However, the matrix present in food samples interferes with the proper detection of the antibiotics, which are present in trace concentrations. This review is focused on the scientific literature published in the last decade devoted to the detection of antibiotics in food products. Various extraction methods are employed for the enrichment of antibiotics from a wide variety of food samples; however, solid-phase extraction (SPE) techniques are often used for the extraction of antibiotics from food products and biological samples. In addition, this review has scrutinized how changing instrumental composition, organization, and working parameters in the chromatography and CE can greatly impact the identification and quantification of antibiotic residues. This review also summarized recent advancements in other detection methods such as immunological assays, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS)-based assays, and biosensors which have emerged as rapid, sensitive, and selective tools for accurate detection and quantification of traces of antibiotics.
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Melekhin AO, Tolmacheva VV, Shubina EG, Dmitrienko SG, Apyari VV, Grudev AI. Using Hypercrosslinked Polystyrene for the Multicomponent Solid-Phase Extraction of Residues of 63 Veterinary Preparations in Their Determination in Chicken Meat by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934821060046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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24
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Hu S, Zhao M, Wang Z, Yang J, Chen D, Yan P. Development of a pH-dependent homogeneous liquid-liquid extraction by cold-induced phase separation in acetonitrile/water mixtures for determination of quinolone residues in animal-derived foods. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1649:462235. [PMID: 34038778 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Revised: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 05/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
A simple extraction procedure coupled with liquid chromatography-Q Orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-Q Orbitrap HRMS) for the determination of 19 quinolones in animal-derived foods (pork, fish, egg and milk) has been developed. Sample preparation is based on homogeneous liquid-liquid extraction at pH > 9 using water-miscible acetonitrile with cold-induced phase separation. The procedure allowed one-step enrichment and cleanup of all the 19 quinolones with different logP properties to lower aqueous phase, which eliminated the process of preconcentration and re-dissolution for sample solution. Furthermore, an adsorption phenomenon was observed between conventional borosilicate glass injection vials and most of quinolones. In detection analysis, a scheduled variable full scan strategy was performed to improve detection performance in Q Orbitrap HRMS. Under optimal conditions, a superior limit of quantitation (0.028-0.192 μg/kg) in animal-derived foods was achieved using this proposed method. Lastly, this method was validated and applied successfully in real samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuping Hu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China.
| | - Min Zhao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China.
| | - Zhongle Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China.
| | - Jiaying Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China.
| | - Dawei Chen
- NHC Key Laboratory of Food Safety Risk Assessment, Chinese Academy of Medical Science Research Unit (No. 2019RU014), China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, China.
| | - Pengcheng Yan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China.
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Comparison of analyte identification criteria and other aspects in triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry: Case study using UHPLC-MS/MS for regulatory analysis of veterinary drug residues in liquid and powdered eggs. Anal Bioanal Chem 2021; 414:287-302. [PMID: 33963436 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-021-03380-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 04/25/2021] [Accepted: 04/27/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) coupled with triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) is one of the most powerful tools for the multiclass, multiresidue analysis of veterinary drugs, pesticides, mycotoxins, and other chemical contaminants in foods and other sample types. Until approximately 2010, commercial MS/MS instruments using multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) were generally limited to minimum dwell (and inter-dwell) times of 10 ms per ion transition. To achieve the needed accuracy and detection limits for hundreds of targeted analytes, older UHPLC-MS/MS methods typically acquired only two ion transitions per analyte (yielding only one ion ratio for qualitative identification purposes), which is still the norm despite technological advancements. Newer instruments permit as little as 1 ms (inter-)dwell times to afford monitoring of more MRMs/analyte with minimal sacrifices in accuracy and sensitivity. In this study, quantification and identification were assessed in the validation of 169 veterinary drugs in liquid and powdered eggs. Quantitatively, an "extract-and-inject" sample preparation method yielded acceptable 70-120% recoveries and < 25% RSD for 139-141 (82-83%) of the 169 diverse drug analytes spiked into powdered and liquid eggs, respectively, at three levels of regulatory interest. Qualitatively, rates of false positives and negatives were compared when applying three different regulatory identification criteria in which two or three MRMs/drug were used in each case. Independent of the identification criteria, rates of false positives remained <10% for 95-99% of the drugs whether 2 or 3 ions were monitored, but the percent of drugs with >10% false negatives decreased from 25-45 to 10-12% when using 2 vs. 3 MRMs/analyte, respectively. Use of a concentration threshold at 10% of the regulatory level as an identification criterion was also very useful to reduce rates of false positives independent of ion ratios. Based on these results, monitoring >2 ion transitions per analyte is advised when using MS/MS for analysis, independent of SANTE/12682/2019, FDA/USDA, or 2002/657/EC identification criteria. (Quant)identification results using all three criteria were similar, but the SANTE criteria were advantageous in their greater simplicity and practical ease of use.
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Lehotay SJ, Lightfield AR. Comparison of four different multiclass, multiresidue sample preparation methods in the analysis of veterinary drugs in fish and other food matrices. Anal Bioanal Chem 2021; 413:3223-3241. [PMID: 33713145 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-021-03259-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2021] [Revised: 02/25/2021] [Accepted: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
In 2018, AOAC International issued Standard Method Performance Requirements (SPMR) 2018.010 - Screening and Identification Method for Regulated Veterinary Drug Residues in Food. In response, we compared 4 different multiresidue methods of sample preparation using the same analytical method entailing ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). Tilapia was chosen for testing, and the analytes and monitoring levels were from SPMR 2018.010. The methods consist of efficient procedures with published validation results from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), and an enhanced-matrix removal (EMR)-Lipid protocol from China. Each method was used to prepare 102 final extracts of tilapia spiked or not at different levels with the 78 targeted analytes plus metabolites. The same FDA/USDA rules of mass spectral identification were employed in all analyses to assess rates of false positives and negatives. Quantitative accuracy of the methods was also compared in terms of recoveries and reproducibility of spiked tilapia, incurred catfish, and spiked and certified reference material of bovine muscle. Each method yielded generally acceptable results for the targeted veterinary drugs, but the USDA "extract & inject" method was the fastest, simplest, and cheapest to achieve equally or more acceptable results for the widest scope of analytes for the tested food matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven J Lehotay
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Eastern Regional Research Center, 600 East Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, PA, 19038, USA.
| | - Alan R Lightfield
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Eastern Regional Research Center, 600 East Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, PA, 19038, USA
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27
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Wu W, Liu S, Guo T, Han X, Xia B, Wan Y, Han Q, Zhou Y. Rapid screening of 70 colorants in dyeable foods by using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-hybrid quadrupole-Orbitrap mass spectrometry with customized accurate-mass database and mass spectral library. Food Chem 2021; 356:129643. [PMID: 33812190 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Revised: 03/13/2021] [Accepted: 03/15/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
A rapid screening method of 70 colorants for regulatory control in dyeable foods was established using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-hybrid quadrupole-Orbitrap mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q/Orbitrap MS) with customized accurate-mass database and mass spectral library. A rapid, high-throughput, and simple sample pretreatment condition with low reagent consumption and high recovery was developed on the basis of ultrasound-assisted extraction and dispersion solid-phase extraction. Rapid screening was conducted by comparing the experimentally measured exact mass of the parent and fragment ions, the isotope pattern, and the retention time with the accurate-mass database and by matching the acquired MS/MS spectra against the mass spectral library. The performance of the method was evaluated in terms of linearity, limits of detection, limits of quantitation, recovery, repeatability, reproducibility, and matrix effect. The proposed method was applied for simultaneous analysis of 70 colorants in seven kinds of dyeable foods, and it exhibited great potential for broad, sensitive, and reliable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenlin Wu
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 93 South Keyuan Road, Gaoxin Distinct, Chengdu 610041, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Chengdu Institute for Food and Drug Control, Chengdu 610045, China
| | - Shiyao Liu
- Chengdu Institute for Food and Drug Control, Chengdu 610045, China
| | - Tianrong Guo
- Chengdu Institute for Food and Drug Control, Chengdu 610045, China
| | - Xiying Han
- Chengdu Institute for Food and Drug Control, Chengdu 610045, China
| | - Bing Xia
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 93 South Keyuan Road, Gaoxin Distinct, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yuping Wan
- Chengdu Institute for Food and Drug Control, Chengdu 610045, China
| | - Quanbin Han
- School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yan Zhou
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 93 South Keyuan Road, Gaoxin Distinct, Chengdu 610041, China.
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Takahashi M, Yada M, Morimoto K, Nemoto S, Akiyama H, Inoue K. Simultaneous determination of alachlor and its metabolites in beef muscle, liver, milk, and egg by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. SEPARATION SCIENCE PLUS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/sscp.202000091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miki Takahashi
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Ritsumeikan University 1‐1‐1 Nojihigashi Kusatsu Shiga Japan
| | - Maito Yada
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Ritsumeikan University 1‐1‐1 Nojihigashi Kusatsu Shiga Japan
| | - Koji Morimoto
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Ritsumeikan University 1‐1‐1 Nojihigashi Kusatsu Shiga Japan
| | - Satoru Nemoto
- National Institute of Health Sciences 3–25–26 Tonomachi, Kawasaki–ku Kawasaki Kanagawa Japan
| | - Hiroshi Akiyama
- National Institute of Health Sciences 3–25–26 Tonomachi, Kawasaki–ku Kawasaki Kanagawa Japan
| | - Koichi Inoue
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Ritsumeikan University 1‐1‐1 Nojihigashi Kusatsu Shiga Japan
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