1
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Chen LX, Yang FQ. Applications of magnetic solid-phase extraction in the sample preparation of natural product analysis (2020-2023). J Sep Sci 2024; 47:e2400082. [PMID: 38819785 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202400082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2024] [Revised: 05/16/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
Sample preparation, including extraction, separation, and purification, is a vital process for natural product analysis. As an attractive sample pretreatment method, magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) has gained plenty of attention, mainly due to its simpler operation, less consumption of organic solvents, and shorter processing time than traditional SPE. This updated review is devoted to summarizing the applications of MSPE based on different magnetic nanomaterials in the analysis of various natural products in complex matrixes, such as biological samples, plants, and Chinese herbal preparations in the past four years (2020-2023). The preparation and fabrication of different materials are briefly introduced. Furthermore, the extraction mechanism and interaction forces between adsorbent and analytes are elaborated, and the advantages and disadvantages of different adsorbents coupled with various analytical methods for MSPE of different natural products are summarized. Moreover, the future trends and opportunities for MSPE in the natural product analysis are discussed. It is expected that this work can provide updated information for future research on the applications of MSPE in such fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling-Xiao Chen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, P. R. China
| | - Feng-Qing Yang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, P. R. China
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2
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Aruwa CE, Sabiu S. Adipose tissue inflammation linked to obesity: A review of current understanding, therapies and relevance of phyto-therapeutics. Heliyon 2024; 10:e23114. [PMID: 38163110 PMCID: PMC10755291 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Revised: 11/25/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Obesity is a current global challenge affecting all ages and is characterized by the up-regulated secretion of bioactive factors/pathways which result in adipose tissue inflammation (ATI). Current obesity therapies are mainly focused on lifestyle (diet/nutrition) changes. This is because many chemosynthetic anti-obesogenic medications cause adverse effects like diarrhoea, dyspepsia, and faecal incontinence, among others. As such, it is necessary to appraise the efficacies and mechanisms of action of safer, natural alternatives like plant-sourced compounds, extracts [extractable phenol (EP) and macromolecular antioxidant (MA) extracts], and anti-inflammatory peptides, among others, with a view to providing a unique approach to obesity care. These natural alternatives may constitute potent therapies for ATI linked to obesity. The potential of MA compounds (analysed for the first time in this review) and extracts in ATI and obesity management is elucidated upon, while also highlighting research gaps and future prospects. Furthermore, immune cells, signalling pathways, genes, and adipocyte cytokines play key roles in ATI responses and are targeted in certain therapies. As a result, this review gives an in-depth appraisal of ATI linked to obesity, its causes, mechanisms, and effects of past, present, and future therapies for reversal and alleviation of ATI. Achieving a significant decrease in morbidity and mortality rates attributed to ATI linked to obesity and related comorbidities is possible as research improves our understanding over time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christiana Eleojo Aruwa
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Science, Durban University of Technology, PO Box 1334, Durban, 4000, South Africa
| | - Saheed Sabiu
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Science, Durban University of Technology, PO Box 1334, Durban, 4000, South Africa
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3
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Huang W, Zhao X, Chai Z, Herrera-Balandrano DD, Li B, Yang Y, Lu S, Tu Z. Improving Blueberry Anthocyanins' Stability Using a Ferritin Nanocarrier. Molecules 2023; 28:5844. [PMID: 37570814 PMCID: PMC10421234 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28155844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Blueberries are fruits known for their high level of anthocyanins, which have high nutritional value and several biological properties. However, the chemical instability of anthocyanins is one of the major limitations of their application. The stability of blueberry anthocyanin extracts (BAEs) encapsulated in a ferritin nanocarrier was investigated in this study for several influencing parameters, including pH, temperature, UV-visible light, redox agents, and various metal ions. The outcomes supported the positive role of protein nanoparticles in enhancing the stability of blueberry anthocyanins by demonstrating that the stability of encapsulated BAE nanoparticles with ferritin carriers was significantly higher than that of free BAEs and a mixture of BAEs and ferritin carriers. This study provides an alternative approach for enhancing blueberry anthocyanin stability using ferritin nanocarrier encapsulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wuyang Huang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; (W.H.)
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
- Institute of Agro-Product Processing, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China;
| | - Xingyu Zhao
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; (W.H.)
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
- Institute of Agro-Product Processing, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China;
| | - Zhi Chai
- Institute of Agro-Product Processing, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China;
| | | | - Bin Li
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China
| | - Yiyun Yang
- Zhejiang Lanmei Technology Co., Ltd., Zhuji 311899, China
| | - Shan Lu
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Zhigang Tu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; (W.H.)
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
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4
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Cui F, Wang Q, Liu J, Wang D, Li J, Li T. Effects of deletion of siderophore biosynthesis gene in Pseudomonas fragi on quorum sensing and spoilage ability. Int J Food Microbiol 2023; 396:110196. [PMID: 37031669 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2023.110196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Revised: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 03/30/2023] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
Abstract
Siderophores are important factors in the spoilage process of Pseudomonas fragi, considered to be one of the main spoilage bacterium of tuna, and the secretion of siderophores is regulated by quorum sensing (QS). This study aimed to construct a mutant with the deletion of the siderophore synthetase gene of P. fragi (MS-10), and to explore its effects on the growth, QS, and spoilage potential of P. fragi. The results showed that the deletion of the siderophore biosynthesis gene slowed down the growth rate of the strain. The apoptosis rate increased by 27.7 % compared with that of the wild-type strain at 4 °C for 48 h. Biofilm formation, extracellular protease expression, and signal molecule production were all significantly lower in the mutant strain compared with the wild-type strain. The total viable count and the histamine content showed that the tuna sterile fish block inoculated with the wild-type strain exceeded the acceptable standards by 5 days and was completely spoiled by 7 days, whereas the mutant strain exceeded the acceptable standards by 6 days and was completely spoiled by 9 days. The pH, texture, and other indicators showed that the variation range of the mutant strain was lower than that of the wild-type strain. The deletion of the siderophore biosynthesis gene reduced the spoilage ability of P. fragi. Based on the results, the development of novel preservation agents targeting the control of the siderophore biosynthesis gene could be a new idea for the preservation of aquatic products.
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Qie X, Yin Z, He Z, Xue C, Wang Z, Chen Q, Zeng M, Chen J, He Z. Interaction between β-casein and phlorizin induced by thermal treatment and its effect on the antioxidant activity and bioavailability of phlorizin in vivo. FOOD BIOSCI 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2023.102479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
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6
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Fu XQ, Lin ZL, Li LY, Wang Q, Deng L, Lin Z, Lin JJ, Wang XY, Shen TY, Zheng YH, Lin W, Li PJ. Chlorogenic acid alleviates hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in neonatal mice. Neural Regen Res 2023; 18:568-576. [DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.350203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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7
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Kalinowska M, Gryko K, Gołębiewska E, Świderski G, Lewandowska H, Pruszyński M, Zawadzka M, Kozłowski M, Sienkiewicz-Gromiuk J, Lewandowski W. Fe(III) and Cu(II) Complexes of Chlorogenic Acid: Spectroscopic, Thermal, Anti-/Pro-Oxidant, and Cytotoxic Studies. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:6832. [PMID: 36234176 PMCID: PMC9572621 DOI: 10.3390/ma15196832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Revised: 09/08/2022] [Accepted: 09/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Complexes of chlorogenic acid (5-CQA) with copper(II) and iron(III) were synthesized in a solid state and examined by means of FT-IR, thermogravimetric, and elemental analyses. The molar stoichiometric ratios of metal:ligand for the solid forms of the complexes were established as Cu(II):L = 1:2 and Fe(III):L = 2:3 (L: 5-CQA), with the possible coordination through the carboxylate group and the hydroxyl group from the catechol moiety. In an aqueous solution at pH = 7.4, the composition of the complexes was Cu(II):L = 1:1, and Fe(III):L = 1:1 and 1:2. The Cu(II) and Fe(III) complexes with 5-CQA showed lower antioxidant properties, as estimated by the spectrophotometric methods with DPPH•, ABTS•+, and HO• radicals, than the ligand alone, whereas in the lipid peroxidation inhibition assay, the metal complexes revealed a higher antioxidant activity than 5-CQA. Cu(II) 5-CQA showed the highest pro-oxidant activity in the Trolox oxidation assays compared to the other studied compounds. The lipophilic parameters of the compounds were estimated using the HPLC method. 5-CQA and its complexes with Fe(III) and Cu(II) were not toxic to HaCaT cells in a tested concentration range of 0.15-1000 nM after a 24 h incubation time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Kalinowska
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, Institute of Environmental Engineering and Energetics, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Białystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45E Street, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland
| | - Kamila Gryko
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, Institute of Environmental Engineering and Energetics, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Białystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45E Street, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland
| | - Ewelina Gołębiewska
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, Institute of Environmental Engineering and Energetics, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Białystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45E Street, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Świderski
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, Institute of Environmental Engineering and Energetics, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Białystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45E Street, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland
| | - Hanna Lewandowska
- Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, 16 Dorodna Street, 03-195 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Marek Pruszyński
- Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, 16 Dorodna Street, 03-195 Warsaw, Poland
- NOMATEN Centre of Excellence, National Centre of Nuclear Research, 7 Andrzeja Soltana Street, 05-400 Otwock, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Zawadzka
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, Institute of Environmental Engineering and Energetics, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Białystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45E Street, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland
| | - Maciej Kozłowski
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, Institute of Environmental Engineering and Energetics, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Białystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45E Street, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland
| | - Justyna Sienkiewicz-Gromiuk
- Department of General and Coordination Chemistry and Crystallography, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Maria Curie-Sklodowska Sq. 2, 20-031 Lublin, Poland
| | - Włodzimierz Lewandowski
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, Institute of Environmental Engineering and Energetics, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Białystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45E Street, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland
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Fedenko VS, Landi M, Shemet SA. Metallophenolomics: A Novel Integrated Approach to Study Complexation of Plant Phenolics with Metal/Metalloid Ions. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms231911370. [PMID: 36232672 PMCID: PMC9570091 DOI: 10.3390/ijms231911370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Revised: 09/21/2022] [Accepted: 09/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Plant adaptive strategies have been shaped during evolutionary development in the constant interaction with a plethora of environmental factors, including the presence of metals/metalloids in the environment. Among adaptive reactions against either the excess of trace elements or toxic doses of non-essential elements, their complexation with molecular endogenous ligands, including phenolics, has received increasing attention. Currently, the complexation of phenolics with metal(loid)s is a topic of intensive studies in different scientific fields. In spite of the numerous studies on their chelating capacity, the systemic analysis of phenolics as plant ligands has not been performed yet. Such a systematizing can be performed based on the modern approach of metallomics as an integral biometal science, which in turn has been differentiated into subgroups according to the nature of the bioligands. In this regard, the present review summarizes phenolics–metal(loid)s’ interactions using the metallomic approach. Experimental results on the chelating activity of representative compounds from different phenolic subgroups in vitro and in vivo are systematized. General properties of phenolic ligands and specific properties of anthocyanins are revealed. The novel concept of metallophenolomics is proposed, as a ligand-oriented subgroup of metallomics, which is an integrated approach to study phenolics–metal(loid)s’ complexations. The research subjects of metallophenolomics are outlined according to the methodology of metallomic studies, including mission-oriented biometal sciences (environmental sciences, food sciences and nutrition, medicine, cosmetology, coloration technologies, chemical sciences, material sciences, solar cell sciences). Metallophenolomics opens new prospects to unite multidisciplinary investigations of phenolic–metal(loid) interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Volodymyr S. Fedenko
- Research Institute of Biology, Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, 72 Gagarin Avenue, 49010 Dnipro, Ukraine
| | - Marco Landi
- Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, Via del Borghetto, 80I-56124 Pisa, Italy
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-050-2216620
| | - Sergiy A. Shemet
- Ukrainian Association for Haemophilia and Haemostasis “Factor D”, Topola-3, 20/2/81, 49041 Dnipro, Ukraine
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9
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Comparative study of the binding between chlorogenic acid and four proteins by isothermal titration calorimetry, spectroscopy and docking methods. Pharmacol Rep 2022; 74:523-538. [PMID: 35545727 DOI: 10.1007/s43440-022-00369-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Revised: 04/20/2022] [Accepted: 04/21/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
As a polyphenolic compound, chlorogenic acid has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, anti-obesity and other effects. Based on the interactions between chlorogenic acid and the proteins (human serum albumin (HSA), pepsin (Pep), trypsin (Try), fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO)), results will provide clues for screening effective inhibitors. The interaction between chlorogenic acid and the four proteins (HSA, Pep, Try, FTO) was analyzed by the aid of fluorescence quenching, synchronous fluorescence, three-dimensional fluorescence, isothermal titration calorimetry, and molecular docking. It can be concluded that there is no obvious interaction between chlorogenic acid and FTO. The binding affinity between chlorogenic acid and three proteins is HSA > Try > Pep. The binding process is spontaneous, and the quenching type is static quenching. Hydrophobic interaction and hydrogen bonding is observed in the binding process. This study provides valuable information for understanding the interaction mechanism between chlorogenic acid and proteins, and provides clues for screening inhibitors.
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Chen H, Dai H, Zhu H, Ma L, Fu Y, Feng X, Sun Y, Zhang Y. Construction of dual-compartmental micro-droplet via shrimp ferritin nanocages stabilized Pickering emulsions for co-encapsulation of hydrophobic/hydrophilic bioactive compounds. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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11
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Yin Z, Qie X, Zeng M, Wang Z, Qin F, Chen J, Li W, He Z. Effect of thermal treatment on the molecular-level interactions and antioxidant activities in β-casein and chlorogenic acid complexes. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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12
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Pang Y, Lin Y, Wang X, Wang J, Liu Q, Ding N, Huang L, Xiang Q, Fang J, Tan G, Lyu J, Wang Z. Inhibition of abnormally activated HIF-1α-GLUT1/3-glycolysis pathway enhances the sensitivity of hepatocellular carcinoma to 5-caffeoylquinic acid and its derivatives. Eur J Pharmacol 2022; 920:174844. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2022.174844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2022] [Revised: 02/12/2022] [Accepted: 02/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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13
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Improving interface-related functions and antioxidant activities of soy protein isolate by covalent conjugation with chlorogenic acid. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-021-01148-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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14
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Selected Natural Products in Neuroprotective Strategies for Alzheimer's Disease-A Non-Systematic Review. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23031212. [PMID: 35163136 PMCID: PMC8835836 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23031212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Revised: 01/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are distinguished by the irreversible degeneration of central nervous system function and structure. AD is characterized by several different neuropathologies—among others, it interferes with neuropsychiatrical controls and cognitive functions. This disease is the number one neurodegenerative disorder; however, its treatment options are few and, unfortunately, ineffective. In the new strategies devised for AD prevention and treatment, the application of plant-based natural products is especially popular due to lesser side effects associated with their taking. Moreover, their neuroprotective activities target different pathological mechanisms. The current review presents the anti-AD properties of several natural plant substances. The paper throws light on products under in vitro and in vivo trials and compiles information on their mechanism of actions. Knowledge of the properties of such plant compounds and their combinations will surely lead to discovering new potent medicines for the treatment of AD with lesser side effects than the currently available pharmacological proceedings.
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Yin SJ, Zhou X, Peng LJ, Li F, Zheng GC, Yang FQ, Hu YJ. Preparation of Fe3O4@SW-MIL-101-NH2 for selective pre-concentration of chlorogenic acid metabolites in rat plasma, urine, and feces samples. J Pharm Anal 2022; 12:617-626. [PMID: 36105170 PMCID: PMC9463528 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2022.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2021] [Revised: 01/23/2022] [Accepted: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 02/09/2023] Open
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16
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Chen S, Liu Y, Zhu L, Meng D, Zhang L, Wang Q, Hu J, Wang D, Wang Z, Zhou Z, Song H, Yang R. Chaotrope-Controlled Fabrication of Ferritin-Salvianolic Acid B- Epigallocatechin Gallate Three-Layer Nanoparticle by the Flexibility of Ferritin Channels. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2021; 69:12314-12322. [PMID: 34612625 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c01997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Phytoferritin has a natural cagelike architecture for carrying bioactive molecules, and it is uniquely suited to function as a carrier due to its multiple interfaces and channels. In this study, a novel approach was proposed to prepare ferritin-salvianolic acid B-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) three-layer nanoparticles (FSE) through the steric hindrance of ferritin channels. Urea (30 mM) could expand the ferritin channel size evidenced by the improved iron release rate vo and promote the EGCG penetration into the ferritin cavity without disassembly of the ferritin cage. The encapsulation ratio of EGCG was 16.0 ± 0.14% (w/w). Salvianolic acid B attached to the outer interface of ferritin through weak bonds with a binding constant of (2.91 ± 0.04) × 105 M-1. The FSE maintained a spherical structure with a diameter of 12 nm. Moreover, when subjected to heat (40-70 °C) there was a significant increase in the stability of EGCG in the FSE due to the binding of salvianolic acid B. Through this interesting approach, two molecules are simultaneously attached and encapsulated in ferritin in a multilayer form under moderate conditions, which is conducive to the protection of unstable molecules for potential encapsulation and delivery utilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengnan Chen
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuqian Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, People's Republic of China
| | - Demei Meng
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, People's Republic of China
| | - Liqun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiaoe Wang
- Key Laboratory of Cosmetic, China National Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing100048, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiangnan Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, People's Republic of China
| | - Desheng Wang
- Tianjin Goubuli Food Company, Limited, Tianjin 300380, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiwei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhongkai Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, People's Republic of China
| | - Huanlu Song
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui Yang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, People's Republic of China
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17
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Lv QZ, Long JT, Gong ZF, Nong KY, Liang XM, Qin T, Huang W, Yang L. Current State of Knowledge on the Antioxidant Effects and Mechanisms of Action of Polyphenolic Compounds. Nat Prod Commun 2021. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x211027745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Quality-of-life improvements have resulted in increasing attention being paid to research on antiaging and antioxidation. Polyphenols are natural antioxidants with excellent biological activities, such as antioxidation and scavenging of free radicals and antiviral activity. Abundant availability and low toxicity of polyphenols have attracted the attention of researchers. In this paper, the antioxidant activities of flavonoids, phenolic acids, stilbenes and lignan polyphenols are analyzed, the corresponding antioxidant mechanisms are investigated, and the antioxidant effects of polyphenols are systematically reviewed. Thus, an effective reference based on the recent literature is compiled for the study of the antioxidant mechanisms of polyphenols that provides a significant theoretical basis for the development of products that are components of polyphenols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi-zhuang Lv
- College of Biology & Pharmacy, Yulin Normal University, PR China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources Chemistry and Biotechnology, Yulin, PR China
| | - Jin-tao Long
- College of Biology & Pharmacy, Yulin Normal University, PR China
| | - Zi-feng Gong
- College of Biology & Pharmacy, Yulin Normal University, PR China
| | - Ke-yi Nong
- College of Biology & Pharmacy, Yulin Normal University, PR China
| | - Xiao-mei Liang
- College of Biology & Pharmacy, Yulin Normal University, PR China
| | - Ting Qin
- College of Biology & Pharmacy, Yulin Normal University, PR China
| | - Wei Huang
- College of Biology & Pharmacy, Yulin Normal University, PR China
| | - Lei Yang
- Key Laboratory of System Bio-medicine of Jiangxi Province, Jiujiang University, Jiangxi, China
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