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Li S, Zhong H, Wang Z, Chen J, Huang Z, Zou T, You J. Dietary protein restriction regulates skeletal muscle fiber metabolic characteristics associated with the FGF21-ERK1/2 pathway. iScience 2024; 27:109249. [PMID: 38450157 PMCID: PMC10915561 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.109249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Revised: 12/10/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Under conditions of dietary amino acid balance, decreasing the dietary crude protein (CP) level in pigs has a beneficial effect on meat quality. To further elucidate the mechanism, we explored the alteration of muscle fiber characteristics and key regulators related to myogenesis in the skeletal muscle of pigs fed a protein restricted diet. Compared to pigs fed a normal protein diet, dietary protein restriction significantly increased the slow-twitch muscle fiber proportion in skeletal muscle, succinic dehydrogenase (SDH) activity, the concentrations of ascorbate, biotin, palmitoleic acid, and the ratio of s-adenosylhomocysteine (SAM) to s-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH), but the fast-twitch muscle fiber proportion, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity, the concentrations of ATP, glucose-6-phosphate, SAM, and SAH in skeletal muscle, and the ratio of serum triiodothyronine (T3) to tetraiodothyronine (T4) were decreased. In conclusion, we demonstrated that dietary protein restriction induced skeletal muscle fiber remodeling association the regulation of FGF21-ERK1/2-mTORC1 signaling in weaned piglets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Li
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Jiangxi Province Key Innovation Center of Integration in Production and Education for High-quality and Safe Livestock and Poultry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Haopeng Zhong
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Jiangxi Province Key Innovation Center of Integration in Production and Education for High-quality and Safe Livestock and Poultry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Zirui Wang
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Jiangxi Province Key Innovation Center of Integration in Production and Education for High-quality and Safe Livestock and Poultry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Jun Chen
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Jiangxi Province Key Innovation Center of Integration in Production and Education for High-quality and Safe Livestock and Poultry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Zhouyin Huang
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Jiangxi Province Key Innovation Center of Integration in Production and Education for High-quality and Safe Livestock and Poultry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Tiande Zou
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Jiangxi Province Key Innovation Center of Integration in Production and Education for High-quality and Safe Livestock and Poultry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Jinming You
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Jiangxi Province Key Innovation Center of Integration in Production and Education for High-quality and Safe Livestock and Poultry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
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Li J, Shi Z, Fan X, Du L, Xia Q, Zhou C, Sun Y, Xu B, Pan D. Characterization of the Effects of Low-Sodium Salt Substitution on Sensory Quality, Protein Oxidation, and Hydrolysis of Air-Dried Chicken Meat and Its Molecular Mechanisms Based on Tandem Mass Tagging-Labeled Quantitative Proteomics. Foods 2024; 13:737. [PMID: 38472852 DOI: 10.3390/foods13050737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2024] [Revised: 02/14/2024] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
The effects of low-sodium salt mixture substitution on the sensory quality, protein oxidation, and hydrolysis of air-dried chicken and its molecular mechanisms were investigated based on tandem mass tagging (TMT) quantitative proteomics. The composite salt formulated with 1.6% KCl, 0.8% MgCl2, and 5.6% NaCl was found to improve the freshness and texture quality scores. Low-sodium salt mixture substitution significantly decreased the carbonyl content (1.52 nmol/mg), surface hydrophobicity (102.58 μg), and dimeric tyrosine content (2.69 A.U.), and significantly increased the sulfhydryl content (74.46 nmol/mg) and tryptophan fluorescence intensity, suggesting that protein oxidation was inhibited. Furthermore, low-sodium salt mixture substitution significantly increased the protein hydrolysis index (0.067), and cathepsin B and L activities (102.13 U/g and 349.25 U/g), suggesting that protein hydrolysis was facilitated. The correlation results showed that changes in the degree of protein hydrolysis and protein oxidation were closely related to sensory quality. TMT quantitative proteomics indicated that the degradation of myosin and titin as well as changes in the activities of the enzymes, CNDP2, DPP7, ABHD12B, FADH2A, and AASS, were responsible for the changes in the taste quality. In addition, CNDP2, ALDH1A1, and NMNAT1 are key enzymes that reduce protein oxidation. Overall, KCl and MgCl2 composite salt substitution is an effective method for producing low-sodium air-dried chicken.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhao Li
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Zihang Shi
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Xiankang Fan
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Lihui Du
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Qiang Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Changyu Zhou
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Yangying Sun
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Baocai Xu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Daodong Pan
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
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Wen-Tao C, Zhang YY, Qiang Q, Zou P, Xu Y, Sun C, Badar IH. Characterizations and molecular docking mechanism of the interactions between peptide FDGDF (Phe-Asp-Gly-Asp-Phe) and SOD enzyme. Heliyon 2024; 10:e24515. [PMID: 38293362 PMCID: PMC10826827 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 01/05/2024] [Accepted: 01/10/2024] [Indexed: 02/01/2024] Open
Abstract
In this study, we investigated the antioxidant properties of dry-cured beef crude peptide (BPH) at different storage periods. The combination characteristics of different concentrations of Phe-Asp-Gly-Asp-Phe (FDGDF) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) at different temperatures were analyzed by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, and FT-IR spectroscopy, combined with the detection of a SOD activity detection box. It was found that FDGDF could improve the activity of SOD by changing its secondary structure. Bonds were formed at O32/O40/O52 using quantum chemical simulation calculations, and the Fukui index was higher than that of most atoms, indicating that these atoms were more likely to participate in the reaction. SPR biological force analysis showed that FDGDF and SOD were in a fast binding and dissociation mode. This study revealed the theoretical basis for studying the antioxidant mechanism of dry-cured beef and provided ideas for developing new dry-cured beef products.
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Affiliation(s)
- C.H.E.N. Wen-Tao
- School of Biological and Food Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213164, China
| | - Ying-Yang Zhang
- School of Biological and Food Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213164, China
| | - Qiang Qiang
- Changzhou Wujin No. 3 People's Hospital Changzhou, Jiangsu,150030, China
| | - Ping Zou
- School of Biological and Food Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213164, China
| | - Ying Xu
- School of Biological and Food Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213164, China
| | - Chengjun Sun
- School of Biological and Food Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213164, China
| | - Iftikhar Hussain Badar
- Department of Meat Science and Technology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
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Liu L, Zhou Y, Liu Y, Wan J, Zhu Q, Bi S, Zhou M, Wang Y, Li X, Liu Y, Lan L. Structural and functional changes on polyhydroxy alcohol-mediated curing pork myofibrillar protein: Experimental and molecular simulation investigations. Food Res Int 2023; 170:113012. [PMID: 37316079 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2023] [Revised: 04/17/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the structural and functional changes in polyhydroxy alcohol-mediated curing on pork myofibrillar proteins (MP). The results obtained from total sulfhydryl groups, surface hydrophobicity, fluorescence and Raman spectroscopies, and solubility demonstrated that the polyhydroxy alcohols (especially xylitol) significantly modified the MP tertiary structure, making this structure more hydrophobic and tighter. However, no significant differences were detected in the secondary structure. Furthermore, the thermodynamic analysis revealed that polyhydroxy alcohols could develop an amphiphilic interfacial layer on the MP surface, significantly increasing the denaturation temperature and enthalpy of denaturation (P < 0.05). On the other hand, the molecular docking and dynamics simulations showed that polyhydroxy alcohols interact with actin mainly through hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces. Therefore, this could help reduce the effect of high-content salt ions on MP denaturation and improve the cured meat quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linggao Liu
- School of Liquor and Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Store and Processing of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Ying Zhou
- School of Liquor and Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Store and Processing of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Yuanyuan Liu
- School of Liquor and Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Store and Processing of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Jing Wan
- School of Liquor and Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Store and Processing of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550025, China; Key Laboratory Mountain Plateau Animals Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Education, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Qiujin Zhu
- School of Liquor and Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Store and Processing of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550025, China; Key Laboratory Mountain Plateau Animals Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Education, Guiyang 550025, China.
| | - Shenghui Bi
- School of Liquor and Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Store and Processing of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Mixin Zhou
- School of Liquor and Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Store and Processing of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Yang Wang
- School of Liquor and Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Store and Processing of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Xiangrui Li
- School of Liquor and Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Store and Processing of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Yehua Liu
- School of Liquor and Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Store and Processing of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Lisha Lan
- School of Liquor and Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Store and Processing of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550025, China
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Li M, Zhang X, Yin Y, Li J, Qu C, Liu L, Zhang Y, Zhu Q, Wang S. Perspective of sodium reduction based on endogenous proteases via the strategy of sodium replacement in conjunction with mediated-curing. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2023:1-12. [PMID: 37216477 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2023.2212287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
NaCl is the main curing agent in dry-cured meat products, and a large amount of NaCl addition leads to high salt content of final products. Salt content and composition are important factors affecting the activity of endogenous proteases, which in turn could affect proteolysis as well as the quality of dry-cured meat products. With the increasing emphasis on the relationship between diet and health, reducing sodium content without sacrificing quality and safety of products is a great challenge for dry-cured meat industry. In this review, the change of endogenous proteases activity during processing, the potential relationship between sodium reduction strategy, endogenous proteases activity, and quality were summarized and discussed. The results showed that sodium replacement strategy and mediated-curing had a complementary advantage in influencing endogenous proteases activity. In addition, mediated-curing had the potential to salvage the negative effects of sodium substitution by affecting endogenous proteases. Based on the results, a sodium reduction strategy that sodium replacement in conjunction with mediated-curing based on endogenous proteases was proposed for the future perspective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingming Li
- China Meat Research Center, Beijing, China
- School of Liquor & Food Engineering, Guizhou University/Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Storage and Processing, Guiyang, China
| | - Xin Zhang
- China Meat Research Center, Beijing, China
- Beijing Academy of Food Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yantao Yin
- School of Liquor & Food Engineering, Guizhou University/Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Storage and Processing, Guiyang, China
| | - Jiapeng Li
- China Meat Research Center, Beijing, China
- Beijing Academy of Food Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Chao Qu
- China Meat Research Center, Beijing, China
- Beijing Academy of Food Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Linggao Liu
- School of Liquor & Food Engineering, Guizhou University/Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Storage and Processing, Guiyang, China
| | | | - Qiujin Zhu
- School of Liquor & Food Engineering, Guizhou University/Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Storage and Processing, Guiyang, China
| | - Shouwei Wang
- China Meat Research Center, Beijing, China
- Beijing Academy of Food Sciences, Beijing, China
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Wang S, Zhang J, Wang Y, Zhu Q, Wang X, Luan D. Effects of Microwave Pasteurization on the Quality and Shelf-Life of Low-Sodium and Intermediate-Moisture Pacific Saury ( Cololabis saira). Foods 2023; 12:foods12102000. [PMID: 37238819 DOI: 10.3390/foods12102000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2023] [Revised: 04/28/2023] [Accepted: 05/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of microwave pasteurization on the quality and shelf-life of low-sodium and intermediate-moisture Pacific saury. Microwave pasteurization was used to process low-sodium (1.07% ± 0.06%) and intermediate-moisture saury (moisture content 30% ± 2%, water activity 0.810 ± 0.010) to produce high-quality ready-to-eat food stored at room temperature. Retort pasteurization with the same thermal processing level of F90 = 10 min was used for comparison. Results showed that microwave pasteurization had significantly (p < 0.001) shorter processing times (9.23 ± 0.19 min) compared with traditional retort pasteurization (17.43 ± 0.32 min). The cook value (C) and thiobarbituric acid (TBARS) content of microwave-pasteurized saury were significantly lower than that of retort-pasteurized saury (p < 0.05). With more microbial inactivation, microwave pasteurization brought better overall texture than retort processing. After 7 days of storage at 37 °C, the total plate count (TPC) and TBARS of microwave pasteurized saury still met the edible standard, while the TPC of retort pasteurized saury no longer did. These results showed that the combined processing of microwave pasteurization and mild drying (Aw < 0.85) could produce high-quality ready-to-eat saury products. These results indicate a new methodology for producing high-quality products stored at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shibin Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Ji Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Yifen Wang
- Biosystems Engineering Department, Auburn University, Atlanta, GA 36849, USA
| | - Qingcheng Zhu
- National Engineering Research Center for Pelagic Fishery, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Xiaodong Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for Pelagic Fishery, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Donglei Luan
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
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Effect of Ultrasound Combined with Glycerol-Mediated Low-Sodium Curing on the Quality and Protein Structure of Pork Tenderloin. Foods 2022; 11:foods11233798. [PMID: 36496606 PMCID: PMC9737799 DOI: 10.3390/foods11233798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Revised: 11/18/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Considering the hazards of high salt intake and the current status of research on low-sodium meat products, this study was to analyze the effect of ultrasound combined with glycerol-mediated low-sodium salt curing on the quality of pork tenderloin by analyzing the salt content, water activity (aw), cooking loss, and texture. The results of scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis, Raman spectroscopy, ultraviolet fluorescence, and surface hydrophobicity were proposed to reveal the mechanism of the effect of combined ultrasound and glycerol-mediated low sodium salt curing on the quality characteristics of pork tenderloin. The results showed that the co-mediated curing could reduce salt content, aw, and cooking loss (p < 0.05), improve texture and enhance product quality. Compared with the control group, the co-mediated curing increased the solubility of the myofibrillar protein, improved the surface hydrophobicity of the protein, increased the content of reactive sulfhydryl groups (p < 0.05), and changed the protein structure. The SEM results showed that the products treated using a co-mediated curing process had a more detailed and uniform pore distribution. These findings provide new insights into the quality of ultrasonic-treated and glycerol-mediated low-salt cured meat products.
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Liu L, Zhou Y, Wan J, Zhu Q, Bi S, Zhou Y, Gu S, Chen D, Huang Y, Hu B. Mechanism of polyhydroxy alcohol-mediated curing on moisture migration of minced pork tenderloin: On the basis of molecular docking. Food Chem X 2022; 15:100401. [PMID: 36211757 PMCID: PMC9532708 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2022] [Revised: 07/10/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Polyhydroxy alcohols affect salt diffusion and moisture migration. Polyhydroxy alcohols cause the water to migrate out to reduce aw in meat. Polyhydroxy alcohols retard salt diffusion into the meat by forming a viscose barrier. Polyhydroxy alcohols can prevent meat structural damage by binding to myosin.
This study investigated the mechanism of glycerol, xylitol, and sorbitol-mediated curing of cured minced pork tenderloin. The use of polyhydroxy alcohol during mediated curing significantly reduced the salt content (p < 0.01) and water activity (aw) of the cured pork tenderloin. Low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LFNMR) revealed that 1 % glycerol, 1 % xylitol, 1 % sorbitol, and 10 % glycerol-mediated curing decreased water mobility, and improved water holding capacity (WHC), and produced uniform dense microstructures. Raman spectroscopy and molecular docking indicated that polyhydroxy alcohols formed hydrogen bonds with myosin, as well as hydrogen bonds with free water molecules to convert free water into bound water to reduce aw, and altered the hydrophobic environment of myosin surface to reduce structural damage caused by high salt content. In conclusion, using polyhydroxy alcohol to mediate curing can effectively reduce the salt content of cured meat and provide a theoretical basis for its application in the cured meat industry.
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