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Goulart AC, Rodrigues AAZ, Heleno FF, Faria AMD, Goulart SM, Queiroz MELRD. Liquid-liquid and solid-liquid extractions with low-temperature partitioning - A review. Anal Chim Acta 2024; 1316:342795. [PMID: 38969398 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2024.342795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2024] [Revised: 05/20/2024] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 07/07/2024]
Abstract
The paper represents the first review of solvent extraction techniques utilizing the low-temperature partitioning/purification (LTP) approach. Initially conceived in the 1960s to purify extracts from fatty matrices, it wasn't until the 2000s that this approach received increasing attention for its efficacy in extracting organic compounds from diverse samples, often without additional cleanup steps. This review covers a brief history and proposes a mechanism for LTP-based solvent extraction. Furthermore, the principal practical issues of the technique are spotlighted, elucidating the factors influencing extraction efficiency. The advantages, limitations, and potential combinations with other extraction techniques of the LTP-based solvent extractions are analyzed. The versatility of the LTP approach is demonstrated by its applications in extracting various compounds from food, environmental, and biological samples, emphasizing its potential for rapid sample preparation with minimal steps, few chemicals, and minimal analyst intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Fernanda Fernandes Heleno
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Av. P.H. Rolfs, S/n, 36570-000, Viçosa, MG, Brazil
| | - Anizio Marcio de Faria
- Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Naturais Do Pontal, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Rua Vinte, 1600, Bairro Tupã, 38304-402, Ituiutaba, MG, Brazil
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2
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Liu W, Liu F, Che A, Chen Y, Cai J, Liu W, Jing G, Li W, Yu J. Investigation of low-temperature partitioning with dispersive solid-phase extraction for quantification of pesticides in apples followed by electrospray-ionization mobility spectrometry: Comparison with conventional procedure. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2024; 1234:124014. [PMID: 38306956 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2024.124014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Revised: 01/06/2024] [Accepted: 01/14/2024] [Indexed: 02/04/2024]
Abstract
Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) has a promising application prospect in food surveillance. However, due to the complexity of food matrix and trace levels of pesticide residues, the effective and rapid detection of pesticides by IMS has been a challenge, especially when using electrospray ionization (ESI) as an ion source. In this study, low-temperature partitioning with dispersive solid-phase extraction (LTP-dSPE) was explored and compared with conventional procedures. Both methods were validated for the quantification of eight pesticides in apples, obtaining a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.02-0.12 mg/kg for LTP-dSPE and 0.02-0.09 mg/kg for conventional solid-phase extraction (SPE), lower than those usually stipulated by government legislation in food matrices. For LTP-dSPE, the matrx effect (ME) ranged from -16.3 to -68.6 %, lower than that for the SPE method, ranging from -70.0 to -92.9 %. The results showed satisfactory efficiency and precision, with recovery values ranging from 67.9 to 115.4 % for LTP-dSPE and from 62.0 to 114.8 % for conventional SPE, with relative standard deviations below 13.0 %. Notably, the proposed LTP-dSPE/ESI-IMS has been shown to be more cost-effective, easier to use, more environment-friendly, more accessible, and, most importantly, less matrix effect than the conventional method, thereby being suitably applicable to a wide range of food safety applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China.
| | - Fei Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Anyi Che
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Yanjing Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Jiayi Cai
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Wenjie Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Guoxing Jing
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Wenshan Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Jianna Yu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China.
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Kapoor A, Rajput JK. A Prompt Electrochemical Monitoring Platform for Sensitive and Selective Determination of Thiamethoxam Based Using Fe2O3@g-C3N4@MSB Composite Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode. J Food Compost Anal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2022.105033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Saleh SS, Monir HH, El-Naem OA. Appraisal for Edible Use of Vegetable Crops Cultivated in Egypt after Treatment with Selected Insecticides and Fungicides: Insights of Dissipation Rates and Pre-harvest Intervals. ANAL SCI 2021; 37:1775-1781. [PMID: 34275969 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.21p176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
An analytical investigation was carried out to study the dissipation rate of two commonly used pesticides, thiamethoxam (neonicotinoid insecticide) and propamocarb hydrochloride (carbamate fungicide), applied to four vegetable crops: cucumber, zucchini, lettuce and pepper, after open-field application. Samples were harvested according to a scheduled plan followed by QuEChERS extraction, then thiamethoxam residues were analyzed using a GC-ECD method, while propamocarb HCl residues were analyzed using an HPLC-UV method. Validation parameters were attained for both methods and the kinetic profile was studied, which fitted the first-order kinetics where k, t1/2 and t90 were calculated. The proper pre-harvest interval (PHI) was studied for each crop to ensure that the residues levels declined to reach below the maximum residue limit (MRL) where the crop is suitable for consumption. These values were found to be different from labelled values, which proves that the PHIs are greatly affected by changing weather conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah S Saleh
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts (MSA)
| | - Hany H Monir
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University
| | - Omnia A El-Naem
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts (MSA)
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Kou H, Sun Y, Dong Z, Zhang Z. Comparison between sustained effects of spray and injection thiamethoxam on apple aphids and non-target insects in apple orchard. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2021; 207:111307. [PMID: 32931968 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2020] [Revised: 09/03/2020] [Accepted: 09/06/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Spray application is considered to be the most common method of insecticide use in apple orchard, while trunk injection has often be used in labor-intensive areas. Here, a comparison of both methods in aphid control efficiency and non-target effects was conducted. We evaluated the effects of thiamethoxam by either spray or injection on apple aphid Aphis citricola, and examined the temporal dynamic of thiamethoxam in leaves by using residue analysis. Results showed that thiamethoxam had a remarkable suppression effect on Aphis citricola, and both application methods had obvious control efficiency with the highest value above 90%. The control effect of spray method on Aphis citricola reached the maximum at 7 days after application, while that of injection method reached the maximum at 14 days after application. Moreover, the control effect of injection after 14 days and that of spray after 7 days were not significant, suggesting the spray method had a higher quick-acting effect than the injection method, and the two methods had a similar persistence effect. The population dynamics of non-target insects (ladybugs, parasitoid wasps and predatory bugs) showed basically the same as that of blank controlled. The control effect evaluation of thiamethoxam on Aphis citricola suggest that injection treatment was more effective in protecting natural enemies than spray treatment, and thiamethoxam didn't interfere with natural enemies to control Aphis citricola with both two application methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongru Kou
- Beijing Key Laboratory of New Technology in Agricultural Application, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, 102206, China
| | - Yanchao Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory of New Technology in Agricultural Application, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, 102206, China
| | - Zhaoke Dong
- College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Zhiyong Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of New Technology in Agricultural Application, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, 102206, China.
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Lin L, Song S, Wu X, Liu L, Kuang H. A colloidal gold immunochromatography test strip based on a monoclonal antibody for the rapid detection of triadimefon and triadimenol in foods. FOOD AGR IMMUNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/09540105.2020.1736010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Lu Lin
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shanshan Song
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoling Wu
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Liqiang Liu
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hua Kuang
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China
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Lin L, Song S, Wu X, Liu L, Kuang H. A colloidal gold immunochromatography test strip based on a monoclonal antibody for the rapid detection of triadimefon and triadimenol in foods. FOOD AGR IMMUNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/09540105.2020.1733934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Lu Lin
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shanshan Song
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoling Wu
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Liqiang Liu
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hua Kuang
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China
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Heleno FF, Rodrigues AA, Queiroz ME, Neves AA, Oliveira AF, Libardi VM. Determination of fungicides in bell pepper using solid-liquid extraction with low temperature partitioning. Microchem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.04.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Development of a Methodology for the Determination of Pesticide Residues in Cajá-Manga Pulp (Spondias dulcisL.) Using Solid-Liquid Extraction with Low-Temperature Partitioning. J CHEM-NY 2018. [DOI: 10.1155/2018/6012503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Emergent fruits with functional properties and sui generis flavours are increasingly gaining international market, mainly due to the pleasant taste and its nutritional properties. However, methodologies for determination of pesticide residues in these fruits are still incipient or nonexistent. In this work, a simple, rapid, and accessible methodology to small laboratories was developed, optimized, and validated for the determination of four pesticide residues in the cajá-manga pulp: chlorpyrifos, thiabendazole, carboxin, and difenoconazole. The extraction of pesticides from the cajá-manga pulp was performed by the liquid-solid extraction with low-temperature partitioning, achieving efficiency in the range of 75.3–129.3% with limits of quantification between 170 and 430 ng·g−1for all compounds. The methodology was validated according to the SANTE/11813/2017 document, demonstrating good detectability, selectivity, precision, and accuracy with limits of quantification within the range of the maximum residual limits preconized for the compounds. The quantification was performed by gas chromatography with flame ionization detection which, although it does not present the best detectability for the compounds, is a lower cost instrumentation and is available in several analysis laboratories in Brazil, making the method more accessible to evaluate the pesticide residues in fruit pulp. Thus, in this work, a methodology for the determination of pesticides in the cajá-manga pulp is available for the monitoring of pesticide residues in fruit pulp, in an efficient and accessible way.
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Ye L, Wu X, Xu L, Zheng Q, Kuang H. Preparation of an anti-thiamethoxam monoclonal antibody for development of an indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and a colloidal gold immunoassay. FOOD AGR IMMUNOL 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/09540105.2018.1523373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Liya Ye
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoling Wu
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Liguang Xu
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qiankun Zheng
- Delishi Group, Weifang, Shandong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hua Kuang
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
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Balsebre A, Báez ME, Martínez J, Fuentes E. Matrix solid-phase dispersion associated to gas chromatography for the assessment in honey bee of a group of pesticides of concern in the apicultural field. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1567:47-54. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.06.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2017] [Revised: 05/23/2018] [Accepted: 06/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Barchanska H, Danek M, Sajdak M, Turek M. Review of Sample Preparation Techniques for the Analysis of Selected Classes of Pesticides in Plant Matrices. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2018; 48:467-491. [PMID: 29621408 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2018.1451297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this article is to present the trends in extraction techniques applied for the isolation of pesticides from plant matrix. To fully compare the effectiveness of different extraction techniques, it was required to analyze compounds with possibly wide spectrum of physicochemical properties. Hence, compounds representing neonicotinoids, pyrethroids, sulfonylureas and phenylamides were selected. Based on literature studies, it may be concluded that there are three main approaches to make the analytical procedures for pesticides determination more effective: (i) the optimization of extraction conditions, however, according to ANOVA conducted on the collected literature data, not all parameters influence the extraction process equally; chemometric studies based on literature reports may lead to the conclusion that the most favorable conditions (criterion: analyte recovery, repeatability) for neonicotinoid, pyrethroid and sulfonylurea herbicide extraction from plant tissues are provided by QuEChERS - extraction with acetonitrile, while the mixtures of PSA and GCB (for neonicotinoids), and PSA, GCB, C18 (for pyrethroids) should be used in d-SPE step. For sulfonylurea compounds and metalaxyl it was impossible to identify a sorbent(s) that cleans up the extract more effectively than the others; (ii) to develop a new generation of sorbents; however, the range of their applicability is limited, mainly due to difficulties in their synthesis; (iii) to develop the new extraction techniques with as few "trouble spots" as possible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanna Barchanska
- a Department of Inorganic , Analytical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology , Gliwice , Poland
| | - Magdalena Danek
- a Department of Inorganic , Analytical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology , Gliwice , Poland
| | - Marcin Sajdak
- b Institute for Chemical Processing of Coal , Zabrze , Poland
| | - Marian Turek
- a Department of Inorganic , Analytical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology , Gliwice , Poland
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Jiménez-López J, Ortega-Barrales P, Ruiz-Medina A. Development of an semi-automatic and sensitive photochemically induced fluorescence sensor for the determination of thiamethoxam in vegetables. Talanta 2015; 149:149-155. [PMID: 26717825 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.11.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2015] [Revised: 11/09/2015] [Accepted: 11/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The determination of thiamethoxam (TMX), a widely known neonicotinoid pesticide, by a multicommutated optosensing device implemented with photochemically induced fluorescence (PIF) has been developed. The combination of both methodologies allows, on one hand a quick on-line photodegradation of TMX and, on the other hand, the preconcentration, quantification and desorption of the fluorescent photoproduct generated once retained on C18 silica gel filling the flow-cell which was monitored at 353 and 407nm for excitation and emission wavelengths, respectively. The proposed analytical method presents a detection limit of 3.6ngmL(-1) by using Multicommutated Flow Injection Analysis (MCFIA) as flow methodology. Recovery experiments have been carried out in different kinds of vegetables at levels same or below the legislated maximum residue limit, demonstrating that this method combines advantages such as simplicity, high sensibility and high selectivity, in addition to fulfill the requirements for its applications in quality control. The obtained results in the analysis of real samples were in good agreement with those provided by a reference liquid chromatography (HPLC) method.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Jiménez-López
- Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Jaén, Campus de las Lagunillas, E-23071 Jaén, Spain
| | - P Ortega-Barrales
- Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Jaén, Campus de las Lagunillas, E-23071 Jaén, Spain
| | - A Ruiz-Medina
- Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Jaén, Campus de las Lagunillas, E-23071 Jaén, Spain.
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Araújo EA, Lara MCR, dos Reis MR, Viriato RLS, Rocha RAR, Gonçalves RGL, Heleno FF, de Queiroz MELR, Tronto J, Pinto FG. Determination of Haloxyfop-Methyl, Linuron, and Procymidone Pesticides in Carrot Using SLE-LTP Extraction and GC-MS. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-015-0315-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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