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Li T, Qu Y, Hu X, Liang M, Guo Q, Wang Q. Green synthesis and structure characterization of resveratrol conjugated linoleate. Food Chem 2023; 422:136151. [PMID: 37126956 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2022] [Revised: 04/10/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
To improve the stability and broaden the application of resveratrol (Res), the Res conjugated linoleate (RCL) were synthesized successfully using Res and 9c,11t-conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) with N, N'-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) as catalyst for the first time. The Res conversion and the yield of RCL were achieved at 96.85% and 65.30%, respectively. In comparison with Res, RCL has lower acid value (1.80 mg/g) and peroxide value (3.25 meq/kg) and higher thermal stability (improved by 115.3 ℃). RCL was identified as a novel triester compound with a physical appearance as a light-yellow viscous oil. The 9c,11t-CLA was activated by CDI first, reacted with Res to form 4'-Res-ester preferentially, followed by 5,4'-Res-ester and 3,5,4'-Res-ester. The transition-state quaternary ring structures of monoesters were the key structures determining the formation of RCL. This study provided an efficient and eco-friendly approach for the synthesis of RCL, promoting the development of the synthesis of Res long-chain fatty acid ester.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian Li
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100194, PR China
| | - Yang Qu
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100194, PR China
| | - Xiaoning Hu
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100194, PR China
| | - Manzhu Liang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100194, PR China
| | - Qin Guo
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100194, PR China.
| | - Qiang Wang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100194, PR China.
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Guo Q, Li T, Qu Y, Liang M, Ha Y, Zhang Y, Wang Q. New research development on trans fatty acids in food: Biological effects, analytical methods, formation mechanism, and mitigating measures. Prog Lipid Res 2023; 89:101199. [PMID: 36402189 DOI: 10.1016/j.plipres.2022.101199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Revised: 11/13/2022] [Accepted: 11/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The trans fatty acids (TFAs) in food are mainly generated from the ruminant animals (meat and milk) and processed oil or oil products. Excessive intake of TFAs (>1% of total energy intake) caused more than 500,000 deaths from coronary heart disease and increased heart disease risk by 21% and mortality by 28% around the world annually, which will be eliminated in industrially-produced trans fat from the global food supply by 2023. Herein, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of the biological effects, analytical methods, formation and mitigation measures of TFAs in food. Especially, the research progress on the rapid, easy-to-use, and newly validated analytical methods, new formation mechanism, kinetics, possible mitigation mechanism, and new or improved mitigation measures are highlighted. We also offer perspectives on the challenges, opportunities, and new directions for future development, which will contribute to the advances in TFAs research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qin Guo
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100194, PR China.
| | - Tian Li
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100194, PR China
| | - Yang Qu
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100194, PR China
| | - Manzhu Liang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100194, PR China
| | - Yiming Ha
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100194, PR China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Qiang Wang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100194, PR China.
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Revealing the heat-induced cis-trans isomerization of unsaturated fatty acids in camellia oil. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.114293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Li Y, Yu Y, Luo Q, He Y, Tian Z, Zhao Y. Thermally induced isomerization of linoleic acid and α-linolenic acid in Rosa roxburghii Tratt seed oil. Food Sci Nutr 2021; 9:2843-2852. [PMID: 34136152 PMCID: PMC8194737 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2021] [Revised: 02/22/2021] [Accepted: 02/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Rosa roxburghii seed oil is obtained from the seeds left following pressing of the juice from R. roxburghii fruit. The total oil content of R. roxburghii seed was around 9.30%. The fatty acid profile of the oil was determined by gas chromatography (GC). Among the 11 fatty acids identified in the oil, seven were unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs) (92.6%); four were saturated fatty acids (SFAs) (7.17%). Then, the kinetics of formation of trans-fatty acids was studied by GC. Heat treatment of R. roxburghii seed oil showed an increase in the relative percentage of linoleic acid and α-linolenic acid isomers with increasing temperature and time. The formation of linoleic acid and α-linolenic acid isomers followed a zero-order reaction. The presence of O2 enhanced the isomerization of these UFAs. In addition, the rate constants and activation energies for the geometrical isomerization of UFAs in R. roxburghii seed oil were presented. Overall, R. roxburghii seed oil contains high UFA contents. Heating temperature and duration and the presence of O2 should be considered to reduce the formation of trans-fatty acids during thermal treatment of R. roxburghii seed oil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongfu Li
- Integrated Rural Development CenterGuizhou Academy of Agricultural ScienceGuiyangChina
| | - Yuanshan Yu
- Institute of Sericulture and Agricultural Products ProcessingGuangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuagnzhouChina
| | - Qiqi Luo
- Integrated Rural Development CenterGuizhou Academy of Agricultural ScienceGuiyangChina
| | - Yangbo He
- Integrated Rural Development CenterGuizhou Academy of Agricultural ScienceGuiyangChina
| | - Zhuxi Tian
- Integrated Rural Development CenterGuizhou Academy of Agricultural ScienceGuiyangChina
| | - Yueliang Zhao
- College of Food Science and TechnologyShanghai Ocean UniversityShanghaiChina
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Liu S, Yu B, Wang Z, Hu J, Fu M, Wang Y, Liu J, Guo Z, Xu X, Ding Y. Highly selective isomerization of cottonseed oil into conjugated linoleic acid catalyzed by multiwalled carbon nanotube supported ruthenium. RSC Adv 2019; 9:20698-20705. [PMID: 35515563 PMCID: PMC9065710 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra02640a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2019] [Accepted: 06/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Supported ruthenium (Ru) has the capacity to catalyze the conjugation of double bonds in linoleic acid (LA) into conjugated linoleic acids (CLAs). It has been reported that CLAs have shown a lot of benefits to human health. To enhance the selectivity of cottonseed oil (CSO) to CLAs, various Ru catalysts supported by multiwalled carbon nanotubes (Ru/MWCNTs) were prepared using a microwave-heated ethylene glycol method. All catalysts were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). The catalytic efficiency/selectivity of Ru/MWCNTs and two commercially available Ru catalysts (Ru/C and Ru/Al2O3) were investigated in a solvent-free system by catalyzing the isomerization of CSO. TEM analysis showed that Ru nanoparticles with average sizes of 1.0 nm to 1.8 nm were uniformly dispersed on the surface of the supports. Among the as-synthesized Ru/MWCNTs, catalyst S1 (diameter < 8 nm, length 0.5–2 μm) and catalyst S4 (diameter < 8 nm, length 10–30 μm) exhibit excellent catalytic performance for isomerization of CSO with high yield of total CLA (15.91% and 11.56%, respectively) and high turnover frequency (TOF) of 10.39 and 11.38 h−1, which is much better than two typical commercial Ru catalysts (Ru/Al2O3 and Ru/C). It has been revealed that the average particle size and chemical state of Ru on the surface of MWCNTs have influence on the activity and selectivity of the isomerization reaction. Ruthenium supported on multiwalled carbon nanotubes is a highly efficient catalyst for the linoleic acid conjugation of cottonseed oil.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Shulai Liu
- Department of Food Science, Ocean College, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China +86-571-88320237 +86-571-88320237.,Institute of Ocean Research, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310032 China
| | - Bokai Yu
- Department of Food Science, Ocean College, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China +86-571-88320237 +86-571-88320237
| | - Zegao Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China.,Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, Aarhus University 8000 Aarhus C Denmark
| | - Jie Hu
- Department of Food Science, Ocean College, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China +86-571-88320237 +86-571-88320237
| | - Mingwen Fu
- Department of Food Science, Ocean College, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China +86-571-88320237 +86-571-88320237
| | - Yong Wang
- Wilmar (Shanghai) Biotechnology Research & Development Center Co. Ltd Area A Shanghai 200137 China
| | - Jianhua Liu
- Department of Food Science, Ocean College, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China +86-571-88320237 +86-571-88320237
| | - Zheng Guo
- Department of Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Aarhus University 8000 Aarhus C Denmark
| | - Xuebing Xu
- Department of Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Aarhus University 8000 Aarhus C Denmark.,Wilmar (Shanghai) Biotechnology Research & Development Center Co. Ltd Area A Shanghai 200137 China
| | - Yuting Ding
- Department of Food Science, Ocean College, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China +86-571-88320237 +86-571-88320237.,Institute of Ocean Research, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310032 China
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Li C, Ma G, Yao Y, Liu W, Zhou H, Mu H, Wang S. Mechanisms of isomerization and oxidation in heated trilinolein by DFT method. RSC Adv 2019; 9:9870-9877. [PMID: 35520702 PMCID: PMC9062203 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra00328b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2019] [Accepted: 02/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In order to investigate the molecular mechanisms of the heat-induced cis/trans isomerization and oxidative cleavage of trilinolein, a highly purified sample was heated at a range of temperatures (120, 140, 160, 180, 200, 220 °C) for 5 h.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changmo Li
- Demonstration Center of Food Quality and Safety Testing Technology
- Tianjin University of Science and Technology
- Tianjin 300457
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety
| | - Guiting Ma
- Demonstration Center of Food Quality and Safety Testing Technology
- Tianjin University of Science and Technology
- Tianjin 300457
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety
| | - Yunping Yao
- Demonstration Center of Food Quality and Safety Testing Technology
- Tianjin University of Science and Technology
- Tianjin 300457
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety
| | - Wentao Liu
- Demonstration Center of Food Quality and Safety Testing Technology
- Tianjin University of Science and Technology
- Tianjin 300457
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety
| | - Hang Zhou
- Demonstration Center of Food Quality and Safety Testing Technology
- Tianjin University of Science and Technology
- Tianjin 300457
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety
| | - Hongyan Mu
- College of Food Science and Engineering
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- P. R. China
| | - Shuo Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Science and Health
- School of Medicine
- Nankai University
- Tianjin
- China
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Jiang F, Guo Q, Li Q, Jin J, Ha Y. The kinetics of thermally induced isomerisation of trilinolenin, an improved gas chromatography study. Int J Food Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.13389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fan Jiang
- Institute of Agro-products Processing Science and Technology; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; No. 2 Yuan Ming Yuan West Road Haidian District Beijing 100193 China
- Key Laboratory of Agro-products Quality and Safety Control in Storage and Transport Process; Ministry of Agriculture; No. 2 Yuan Ming Yuan West Road Haidian District Beijing 100193 China
| | - Qin Guo
- Institute of Agro-products Processing Science and Technology; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; No. 2 Yuan Ming Yuan West Road Haidian District Beijing 100193 China
| | - Qingpeng Li
- Institute of Agro-products Processing Science and Technology; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; No. 2 Yuan Ming Yuan West Road Haidian District Beijing 100193 China
| | - Jing Jin
- Institute of Agro-products Processing Science and Technology; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; No. 2 Yuan Ming Yuan West Road Haidian District Beijing 100193 China
| | - Yiming Ha
- Institute of Agro-products Processing Science and Technology; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; No. 2 Yuan Ming Yuan West Road Haidian District Beijing 100193 China
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