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Liu F, Wu W, Chen S, Wang H, Zhou Z. Experimental study on a novel vacuum sublimation-rehydration thawing of frozen potatoes. J Food Sci 2023; 88:4146-4155. [PMID: 37623918 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.16745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2023] [Revised: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 08/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
To realize a quick thawing of frozen potatoes, the experimental investigation of thawing performance was conducted by using a novel vacuum sublimation-rehydration thawing (VSRT) in this study. Frozen diced potatoes (20 mm × 20 mm × 20 mm) with a total mass of 1.5 kg were selected as the thawing object. The center temperature of the frozen diced potato was raised from -18°C to 5°C to assess the beginning and end of thawing. The effects of sublimation time, heating plate temperature, and rehydration temperature on thawing time of frozen potatoes were experimentally studied. The VSRT and vacuum steam thawing (VST) were compared in terms of thawing time, hardness, and specific energy consumption. The results showed that the conditions of sublimation time of 25 min, heating plate temperature of 30°C, and rehydration temperature of 100°C could effectively shorten the thawing time of VSRT for thawing frozen potatoes. The thawing time of VSRT was only 49% of that of VST. Compared to the hardness of frozen potatoes thawed by VST, the hardness of frozen potatoes thawed by VSRT was closer to that of blanched (unfrozen) potatoes. The specific energy consumption of VSRT was lower than that of VST. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: The quality of frozen potatoes is directly affected by the thawing method used. A novel vacuum sublimation-rehydration thawing was conducted in this study, which can provide a new idea for a reasonable, effective, and quick thawing method for frozen potatoes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangran Liu
- Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Weidong Wu
- Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Shanshan Chen
- Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Hao Wang
- Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhigang Zhou
- Shanghai General Cooling Technology Company Limited, Shanghai, China
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2
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Li M, Zhou C, Wang B, Zeng S, Mu R, Li G, Li B, Lv W. Research progress and application of ultrasonic- and microwave-assisted food processing technology. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2023; 22:3707-3731. [PMID: 37350041 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 04/27/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/24/2023]
Abstract
Microwaves are electromagnetic waves of specific frequencies (300 MHz-3000 GHz), whereas ultrasonic is mechanical waves of specific frequencies. Microwave and ultrasonic technology as a new processing method has been widely used in food processing fields. Combined ultrasonic and microwave technology is exploited by researchers as an improvement technique and has been successfully applied in food processing such as thawing, drying, frying, extraction, and sterilization. This paper overviews the principle and characteristics of ultrasonic- and microwave-assisted food processing techniques, particularly their combinations, design of equipment, and their applications in the processing of agricultural products such as thawing, drying, frying, extraction, and sterilization. The combination of ultrasonic and microwave is applied in food processing, where microwave enhances the heating rate, and ultrasonic improves the efficiency of heat and mass transfer. The synergy of the heating effect of microwave and the cavitation effect of ultrasonic improves processing efficiency and damages the cell structure of the material. The degradation of nutrient composition and energy consumption due to the short processing time of combined ultrasonic and microwave technology is decreased. Ultrasonic technology, as an auxiliary means of efficient microwave heating, is pollution-free, highly efficient, and has a wide range of applications in food processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengge Li
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Cunshan Zhou
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Bo Wang
- School of Behavioural and Health Science, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Shiyu Zeng
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Rongyi Mu
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Guohua Li
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Bingzheng Li
- Guangxi Bioscience and Technology Research Center, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Weiqiao Lv
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
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3
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Xue L, Gao R, Shen L, Zheng X, Gao M. Dependence of degradation of anthocyanins on non-uniformity of microwave heating in blueberry puree. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2023.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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4
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Yan B, Meng L, Yang H, Du L, Jiao X, Zhang N, Huang J, Zhao J, Zhang H, Chen W, Fan D. Microwave heating process of moderate-minced surimi based on multiphase porous media model. J Food Sci 2023; 88:273-292. [PMID: 36463411 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.16408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Revised: 11/03/2022] [Accepted: 11/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
Moderately processed surimi products exhibit better nutrient retention and enhanced gels, and the great potential of microwaves application and changes in the way of chopping meat has been reported by previous research. In this study, a systematic analysis of the novel surimi product was made to explore the heat and mass transfer characteristics. A porous media model combining electromagnetic heat and hygroscopic expansion was developed to evaluate this process, and its accuracy has been verified experimentally. It was found that the dielectric characterization of multiphase mixture system has great influence on the results, the complex refractive index mixture equation was used due to its lowest root-mean-square error value. In addition, the effect of moderate processing on microwave heating was examined in terms of porosity changes. However, nonuniform temperature distributions were found in the higher porous samples, especially when the porosity is greater than 0.81. Moreover, the developed model was coupled with the evaluation for gel properties and the results showed the significant effect of moderate crushing on the gel quality during the microwave heating process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bowen Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.,School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Linglu Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.,School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Huayu Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.,School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Lin Du
- Information Center of the State Administration for Market Regulation, Beijing, China
| | - Xidong Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.,School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Nana Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.,School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Jianlian Huang
- Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Conditioning Aquatic Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xiamen, China.,Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Conditioning Aquatic Products Processing, Xiamen, China.,Anjoy Foods Group Co., Ltd., Xiamen, China
| | - Jianxin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.,School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Hao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.,School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Wei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.,School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Daming Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.,Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Conditioning Aquatic Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xiamen, China.,School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
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Thermal degradation characteristics of amino acids in rainbow trout fillets during traditional high temperature short time processing and microwave processing. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-022-01730-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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6
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Jiang J, Zhang L, Yao J, Cheng Y, Chen Z, Zhao G. Effect of Static Magnetic Field Assisted Thawing on Physicochemical Quality and Microstructure of Frozen Beef Tenderloin. Front Nutr 2022; 9:914373. [PMID: 35685869 PMCID: PMC9171394 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.914373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 05/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Although freezing is the most common and widespread way to preserve food for a long time, the accumulation of microstructural damage caused by ice crystal formation during freezing and recrystallization phenomena during thawing tends to degrade the quality of the product. Thus, the side effects of the above processes should be avoided as much as possible. To evaluate the effect of different magnetic field strength assisted thawing (MAT) on beef quality, the indicators associated with quality of MAT-treated (10-50 Gs) samples and samples thawed without an external magnetic field were compared. Results indicated that the thawing time was reduced by 21.5-40% after applying MAT. Meat quality results demonstrated that at appropriate magnetic field strengths thawing loss, TBARS values, cooking loss, and shear force were significantly decreased. Moreover, by protecting the microstructure of the muscle, MAT significantly increased the a∗ value and protein content. MAT treatment significantly improved the thawing efficiency and quality of frozen beef, indicating its promising application in frozen meat thawing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junbo Jiang
- Research and Engineering Center of Biomedical Materials, School of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Liyuan Zhang
- School of Basic Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Jianbo Yao
- College of Life Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Yue Cheng
- Research and Engineering Center of Biomedical Materials, School of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Zhongrong Chen
- Research and Engineering Center of Biomedical Materials, School of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Gang Zhao
- Research and Engineering Center of Biomedical Materials, School of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Department of Electronic Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
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Altin O, Skipnes D, Skåra T, Erdogdu F. A computational study for the effects of sample movement and cavity geometry in industrial scale continuous microwave systems during heating and thawing processes. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2022.102953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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8
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Study the synergism of microwave thermal and non-thermal effects on microbial inactivation and fatty acid quality of salmon fillet during pasteurization process. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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Hu L, Wang Y, Guo C, Lai K, Luan D. Exploring the microwave non‐thermal effects on the fatty acid composition of Atlantic salmon (
Salmo salar
) during pasteurization using the same time–temperature profiles method. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leiqi Hu
- Engineering Research Center of Food Thermal‐Processing Technology Shanghai Ocean University Shanghai China
- College of Food Science and Technology Shanghai Ocean University Shanghai China
| | - Yifen Wang
- Biosystems Engineering Department Auburn University Auburn AL USA
| | - Changkai Guo
- Engineering Research Center of Food Thermal‐Processing Technology Shanghai Ocean University Shanghai China
- College of Food Science and Technology Shanghai Ocean University Shanghai China
| | - Keqiang Lai
- Engineering Research Center of Food Thermal‐Processing Technology Shanghai Ocean University Shanghai China
- College of Food Science and Technology Shanghai Ocean University Shanghai China
| | - Donglei Luan
- Engineering Research Center of Food Thermal‐Processing Technology Shanghai Ocean University Shanghai China
- College of Food Science and Technology Shanghai Ocean University Shanghai China
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Zhang R, Ding F, Zhang Y, Zhou C, Zhang W, Shi J, Zou X, Xiao J. Freezing characteristics and relative permittivity of rice flour gel in pulsed electric field assisted freezing. Food Chem 2021; 373:131449. [PMID: 34715631 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2021] [Revised: 10/18/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of pulsed electric field assisted freezing treatment on the freezing characteristics of rice flour gel under output voltages varying from 0 to 25 kV. The results indicated that by applying a pulsed electric field, the phase change time decreased. Scanning electron microscopy images indicated that pulsed electric field treatment led to the formation of rounder and smaller ice crystals. For further understanding and quantifying the interaction between rice flour gel and a pulsed electric field, the relative permittivity of rice flour gel with and without the addition of salt was measured between 100 and 3100 kHz and -20 and 20 °C. Relative permittivity increased with decreasing frequency or increasing temperature, and sharp variation was observed during the phase transition period. In addition, salt was proved to be an effective additive for increasing relative permittivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roujia Zhang
- Agricultural Product Processing and Storage Lab, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Fuyuan Ding
- Agricultural Product Processing and Storage Lab, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Yang Zhang
- Agricultural Product Processing and Storage Lab, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Chenguang Zhou
- Agricultural Product Processing and Storage Lab, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China; China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Nutrition and Health (Beijing), Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Wen Zhang
- Agricultural Product Processing and Storage Lab, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Jiyong Shi
- Agricultural Product Processing and Storage Lab, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China.
| | - Xiaobo Zou
- Agricultural Product Processing and Storage Lab, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China.
| | - Jianbo Xiao
- International Research Center for Food Nutrition and Safety, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Vigo, Ourense Campus, E-32004 Ourense, Spain
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11
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Xu B, Chen J, Yuan J, Azam SR, Zhang M. Effect of different thawing methods on the efficiency and quality attributes of frozen red radish. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2021; 101:3237-3245. [PMID: 33222213 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.10953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2020] [Revised: 11/12/2020] [Accepted: 11/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The thawing process is regarded as an essential step before the consumption of frozen foods. This study aimed to evaluate the possibility of ultrasound thawing of frozen red radish and to explore the characteristics of ultrasound thawing. The influence of low-frequency ultrasound (LFU) on the thawing efficiency of frozen red radish cylinders in air and water mediums was investigated. The effects of different ways of thawing, including air thawing (AT), water thawing (WT), refrigeration thawing (RT), ultrasound-assisted water thawing (UWT), and microwave thawing (MT) on the thawing time and quality of radish samples was studied. RESULTS The results showed that thawing time decreased remarkably in air and water mediums assisted by LFU. As the LFU power level increased, the thawing time decreased and the value of the drip loss increased. The firmness of thawed radish samples also decreased significantly compared with the fresh samples. Microwave thawing had the highest thawing rate, but the microstructure of MT radish samples was damaged severely, resulting in the highest drip loss, and the lowest firmness, and vitamin C content. In comparison with the AT, WT, and RT, a significant reduction in thawing time could be achieved for UWT (P < 0.05). Ultrasound-assisted water thawing exhibited the highest retention of color and vitamin C, and a lower destructive effect on the microstructure. CONCLUSION The results showed that LFU could be used as an efficient method to facilitate the thawing process of frozen red radishes, and better preserve the color, vitamin C, and microstructure of the final product. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baoguo Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
- Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jianan Chen
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Jun Yuan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Regional Resource Exploitation and Medicinal Research, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, China
| | - Sm Roknul Azam
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
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Fadiji T, Ashtiani SHM, Onwude DI, Li Z, Opara UL. Finite Element Method for Freezing and Thawing Industrial Food Processes. Foods 2021; 10:869. [PMID: 33923375 PMCID: PMC8071487 DOI: 10.3390/foods10040869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2021] [Revised: 03/23/2021] [Accepted: 04/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Freezing is a well-established preservation method used to maintain the freshness of perishable food products during storage, transportation and retail distribution; however, food freezing is a complex process involving simultaneous heat and mass transfer and a progression of physical and chemical changes. This could affect the quality of the frozen product and increase the percentage of drip loss (loss in flavor and sensory properties) during thawing. Numerical modeling can be used to monitor and control quality changes during the freezing and thawing processes. This technique provides accurate predictions and visual information that could greatly improve quality control and be used to develop advanced cold storage and transport technologies. Finite element modeling (FEM) has become a widely applied numerical tool in industrial food applications, particularly in freezing and thawing processes. We review the recent studies on applying FEM in the food industry, emphasizing the freezing and thawing processes. Challenges and problems in these two main parts of the food industry are also discussed. To control ice crystallization and avoid cellular structure damage during freezing, including physicochemical and microbiological changes occurring during thawing, both traditional and novel technologies applied to freezing and thawing need to be optimized. Mere experimental designs cannot elucidate the optimum freezing, frozen storage, and thawing conditions. Moreover, these experimental procedures can be expensive and time-consuming. This review demonstrates that the FEM technique helps solve mass and heat transfer equations for any geometry and boundary conditions. This study offers promising insight into the use of FEM for the accurate prediction of key information pertaining to food processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobi Fadiji
- Africa Institute for Postharvest Technology, South African Research Chair in Postharvest Technology, Postharvest Technology Research Laboratory, Faculty of AgriSciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7602, South Africa
| | - Seyed-Hassan Miraei Ashtiani
- Department of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad 91779-48974, Iran;
| | - Daniel I. Onwude
- Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Laboratory for Biomimetic Membranes and Textiles, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, CH-9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland;
- Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Uyo, Uyo 52021, Nigeria
| | - Zhiguo Li
- College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China;
| | - Umezuruike Linus Opara
- Africa Institute for Postharvest Technology, South African Research Chair in Postharvest Technology, Postharvest Technology Research Laboratory, Faculty of AgriSciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7602, South Africa
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Döner D, Çokgezme ÖF, Çevik M, Engin M, İçier F. Thermal Image Processing Technique for Determination of Temperature Distributions of Minced Beef Thawed by Ohmic and Conventional Methods. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-020-02530-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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14
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Cai L, Dai Y, Cao M. The effects of magnetic nanoparticles combined with microwave or far infrared thawing on the freshness and safety of red seabream (Pagrus major) fillets. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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