1
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Zhong M, Miao Y, Lan Y, Ma Q, Li K, Chen W. Effects of Exidia yadongensis polysaccharide as emulsifier on the stability, aroma, and antioxidant activities of fat-free stirred mango buffalo yogurt. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 276:133785. [PMID: 39084987 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2024] [Revised: 06/25/2024] [Accepted: 07/08/2024] [Indexed: 08/02/2024]
Abstract
Because of the poor stability and rheological properties of fat-free stirred yogurt fortified with fruit pulp, new functional polysaccharides as a natural emulsifier, which can increase viscosity in the aqueous phase, may be needed. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Exidia yadongensis polysaccharide (EYP) as emulsifier on the stability, aroma, and antioxidant activities of mango buffalo yogurt at 4 °C for 25 days. The yogurt with 15 g/L EYP gave a higher content of 215 g/L total solids, 11.3 g/L exopolysaccharides, 0.10 g/L total polyphenols, 630.5 g/L water-holding capacity, and 11.43 g/kg total free amino acids, and maintained better texture, DPPH scavenging activity of 54.05 % and OH scavenging rates of 67.16 %. Moreover, the EYP exhibited the expected ability to weaken postacidification, syneresis, and growth of microorganism, and greatly promote the textural, rheological properties, suspension stability, microstructure, and aroma profiles of stirred mango-flavored buffalo yogurt (p < 0.05). In addition, the addition of 15 g/L EYP can inhibit protein degradation and improve the stability of secondary structure of the protein complex in mango yogurt during 25 days of storage. Therefore, EYP (15 g/L) could be used as natural positive functional factors and emulsifiers in such fat-free stirred yogurt industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maoling Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Land Resources Evaluation and Monitoring in Southwest, Ministry Education of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 610066, China; College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610066, China
| | - Yuzhi Miao
- Key Laboratory of Land Resources Evaluation and Monitoring in Southwest, Ministry Education of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 610066, China; College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610066, China.
| | - Yi Lan
- College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610066, China
| | - Qinqin Ma
- College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610066, China
| | - Kejuan Li
- College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610066, China
| | - Wanying Chen
- College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610066, China
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2
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Hoppenreijs LJG, Overbeck A, Brune SE, Biedendieck R, Kwade A, Krull R, Boom RM, Keppler JK. Amyloid-like aggregation of recombinant β-lactoglobulin at pH 3.5 and 7.0: Is disulfide bond removal the key to fibrillation? Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 242:124855. [PMID: 37187417 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2023] [Revised: 04/19/2023] [Accepted: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Functional nanofibrils from globular proteins are usually formed by heating for several hours at pH 2.0, which induces acidic hydrolysis and consecutive self-association. The functional properties of these micro-metre-long anisotropic structures are promising for biodegradable biomaterials and food applications, but their stability at pH > 2.0 is low. The results presented here show that modified β-lactoglobulin can also form nanofibrils by heating at neutral pH without prior acidic hydrolysis; the key is removing covalent disulfide bonds. The aggregation behaviour of various recombinant β-lactoglobulin variants was systemically studied at pH 3.5 and 7.0. The suppression of intra- and intermolecular disulfide bonds by eliminating one to three out of the five cysteines makes the non-covalent interactions more prevalent and allow for structural rearrangement. This stimulated the linear growth of worm-like aggregates. Full elimination of all five cysteines led to the transformation of worm-like aggregates into actual fibril structures (several hundreds of nanometres long) at pH 7.0. This understanding of the role of cysteine in protein-protein interactions will help to identify proteins and protein modifications to form functional aggregates at neutral pH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Loes J G Hoppenreijs
- Laboratory of Food Process Engineering, Wageningen University & Research, Bornse Weilanden 9, 6708 WG Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | - Achim Overbeck
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Particle Technology, Volkmaroderstrasse 5, 38104 Braunschweig, Germany; Technische Universität Braunschweig, Center of Pharmaceutical Engineering (PVZ), Franz-Liszt-Straße 35a, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Sarah E Brune
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Biochemical Engineering, Rebenring 56, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany; Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Microbiology, Rebenring 56, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany; Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig Integrated Centre of Systems Biology (BRICS), Rebenring 56, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany; Technische Universität Braunschweig, Center of Pharmaceutical Engineering (PVZ), Franz-Liszt-Straße 35a, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Rebekka Biedendieck
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Microbiology, Rebenring 56, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany; Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig Integrated Centre of Systems Biology (BRICS), Rebenring 56, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Arno Kwade
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Particle Technology, Volkmaroderstrasse 5, 38104 Braunschweig, Germany; Technische Universität Braunschweig, Center of Pharmaceutical Engineering (PVZ), Franz-Liszt-Straße 35a, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Rainer Krull
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Biochemical Engineering, Rebenring 56, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany; Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig Integrated Centre of Systems Biology (BRICS), Rebenring 56, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany; Technische Universität Braunschweig, Center of Pharmaceutical Engineering (PVZ), Franz-Liszt-Straße 35a, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Remko M Boom
- Laboratory of Food Process Engineering, Wageningen University & Research, Bornse Weilanden 9, 6708 WG Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | - Julia K Keppler
- Laboratory of Food Process Engineering, Wageningen University & Research, Bornse Weilanden 9, 6708 WG Wageningen, the Netherlands.
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3
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Venturi S, Rossi B, Tortora M, Torre R, Lapini A, Foggi P, Paolantoni M, Catalini S. Amyloidogenic and non-amyloidogenic molten globule conformation of β-lactoglobulin in self-crowded regime. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 242:124621. [PMID: 37141974 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2022] [Revised: 04/16/2023] [Accepted: 04/23/2023] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Molecular insights on the β-lactoglobulin thermal unfolding and aggregation are derived from FTIR and UV Resonance Raman (UVRR) investigations. We propose an in situ and in real-time approach that thanks to the identification of specific spectroscopic markers can distinguish the two different unfolding pathways pursued by β-lactoglobulin during the conformational transition from the folded to the molten globule state, as triggered by the pH conditions. For both the investigated pH values (1.4 and 7.5) the greatest conformational variation of β-lactoglobulin occurs at 80 °C and a high degree of structural reversibility after cooling is observed. In acidic condition β-lactoglobulin exposes to the solvent its hydrophobic moieties in a much higher extent than in neutral solution, resulting on a highly open conformation. Moving from the diluted to the self-crowded regime, the solution pH and consequently the different molten globule conformation select the amyloid or non-amyloid aggregation pathway. At acidic condition the amyloid aggregates form during the heating cycle leading to the formation of transparent hydrogel. On the contrary, in neutral condition the amyloid aggregates never form. Information on the secondary structure conformational change of β-lactoglobulin and the formation of amyloid aggregates are obtained by FTIR spectroscopy and are related to the information of the structural changes localized around the aromatic amino acid sites by UVRR technique. Our results highlight a strong involvement of the chain portions where tryptophan is located on the formation of amyloid aggregates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Venturi
- European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy, Università di Firenze, Via Nello Carrara 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Barbara Rossi
- Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste, S.S. 114 km 163.5, Basovizza, 34149 Trieste, Italy
| | - Mariagrazia Tortora
- Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste, S.S. 114 km 163.5, Basovizza, 34149 Trieste, Italy; AREA SCIENCE PARK, Padriciano, 99, 34149 Trieste, Italy
| | - Renato Torre
- European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy, Università di Firenze, Via Nello Carrara 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica ed Astronomia, Università di Firenze, Via G. Sansone, 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Andrea Lapini
- European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy, Università di Firenze, Via Nello Carrara 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, della Vita e della Sostenibilità Ambientale, Università degli Studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze, 17/A, 43124 Parma, PR, Italy
| | - Paolo Foggi
- European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy, Università di Firenze, Via Nello Carrara 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy; Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università di Perugia, Via Elce di sotto 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy; CNR-INO, Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche - Istituto Nazionale di Ottica, Largo Fermi 6, 50125 Florence, Italy
| | - Marco Paolantoni
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università di Perugia, Via Elce di sotto 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy.
| | - Sara Catalini
- European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy, Università di Firenze, Via Nello Carrara 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy; CNR-INO, Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche - Istituto Nazionale di Ottica, Largo Fermi 6, 50125 Florence, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Geologia, Università di Perugia, 06123, Via Pascoli, Perugia, Italy.
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4
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Hoppenreijs LJ, Brune SE, Biedendieck R, Krull R, Boom RM, Keppler JK. Fibrillation of β-lactoglobulin at pH 2.0: Impact of cysteine substitution and disulfide bond reduction intended for food Hydrocolloids. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2023.108727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
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5
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Ultrasound-induced protein restructuring and ordered aggregation to form amyloid crystals. EUROPEAN BIOPHYSICS JOURNAL 2022; 51:335-352. [PMID: 35576075 PMCID: PMC9233657 DOI: 10.1007/s00249-022-01601-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2021] [Revised: 03/09/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Amyloid crystals, a form of ordered protein aggregates documented relatively recently, have not been studied as extensively as amyloid fibres. This study investigates the formation of amyloid crystals with low frequency ultrasound (20 kHz) using β-lactoglobulin, as a model protein for amyloid synthesis. Acoustic cavitation generates localised zones of intense shear, with extreme heat and pressure that could potentially drive the formation of amyloid structures at ambient bulk fluid temperatures (20 ± 1 °C). Thioflavin T fluorescence and electron microscopy showed that low-frequency ultrasound at 20 W/cm3 input power induced β-stacking to produce amyloid crystals in the mesoscopic size range, with a mean length of approximately 22 µm. FTIR spectroscopy indicated a shift towards increased intermolecular antiparallel β-sheet content. An increase in sonication time (0–60 min) and input power (4–24 W/cm3) increased the mean crystal length, but this increase was not linearly proportional to sonication time and input power due to the delayed onset of crystal growth. We propose that acoustic cavitation causes protein unfolding and aggregation and imparts energy to aggregates to cross the torsion barrier, to achieve their lowest energy state as amyloid crystals. The study contributes to a further understanding of protein chemistry relating to the energy landscape of folding and aggregation. Ultrasound presents opportunities for practical applications of amyloid structures, presenting a more adaptable and scalable approach for synthesis.
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6
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Baruah I, Borgohain G. Structural and functional changes of the protein β-lactoglobulin under thermal and electrical processing conditions. Biophys Chem 2020; 267:106479. [PMID: 33027745 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpc.2020.106479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2020] [Revised: 09/15/2020] [Accepted: 09/15/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
In the present study we have tried to explore the effect of static external electric field of strength 3.0 V/nm on the conformational changes adopted by the protein β-lactoglobulin. We have chosen different temperatures viz. 300 K, 400 K and 450 K to evaluate the temperature dependent effect of electric field. We have observed that combined effect of high temperature and static external electric field show significant changes on the structural conformation of the protein which in turn may affect the functional properties of the protein. Calculations of root mean square deviations reveal that both helical and β-sheet regions of the protein are noticeably affected at high temperature. We have used solvent accessible surface area (SASA) and dipole moment values to explain that there is changes in hydrophobicity of the protein surface due to presence of external electric field. The study reveals that electric field in combination with high temperature can be used to alter the conformation of the protein and the effect of external electric field is more pronounced at high temperature than that of low temperature. The study provides a better understanding of the conformational changes adopted by the protein under the stress of external electric field and high temperature and provide guidance to choose optimum conditions for processing without loss of nutritional properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Indrani Baruah
- Department of Chemistry, Cotton University, Guwahati, Assam 781001, India
| | - Gargi Borgohain
- Department of Chemistry, Cotton University, Guwahati, Assam 781001, India.
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7
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Zhang Z, Hu H, Xu X, Pan S, Peng B. Insights of Pressure‐induced Unfolding of β‐Lactoglobulin as Revealed by Steered Molecular Dynamics. ADVANCED THEORY AND SIMULATIONS 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adts.201800199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative DietologyMinistry of Education, College of Food Science & TechnologyHuazhong Agricultural University 430070 Wuhan China
| | - Hao Hu
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative DietologyMinistry of Education, College of Food Science & TechnologyHuazhong Agricultural University 430070 Wuhan China
| | - Xiaoyun Xu
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative DietologyMinistry of Education, College of Food Science & TechnologyHuazhong Agricultural University 430070 Wuhan China
| | - Siyi Pan
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative DietologyMinistry of Education, College of Food Science & TechnologyHuazhong Agricultural University 430070 Wuhan China
| | - Bangzhu Peng
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative DietologyMinistry of Education, College of Food Science & TechnologyHuazhong Agricultural University 430070 Wuhan China
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8
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Peixoto PDS, Trivelli X, André C, Moreau A, Delaplace G. Formation of β-Lactoglobulin Aggregates from Quite, Unfolded Conformations upon Heat Activation. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:446-452. [PMID: 30565468 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b03459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
In presence of calcium ions, β-lactoglobulin (BLG) unfolds and subsequently aggregates after heating. This process has important pharmaceutical and agroalimentary applications. Nowadays, the molecular mechanism of unfolding and BLG aggregation, and the role of calcium in the mechanism, is poorly understood. Actually, in most studies, data have been acquired at room temperature, after heating and after aggregation, which makes it difficult to establish a clear causal-temporal relation between calcium binding, heat, and aggregation. Thus, the goal of the present study is to get accurate, nanoscale data about the molecular events leading to BLG unfolding and calcium-dependent aggregation. The molecular transformation of BLG during heating has been investigated, using the NMR pulse field gradient technique, operating in a high field (900 MHz). Thanks to this technique, the molecular conformation of newly formed unfolded BLG molecules can be distinguished in a large pool of native ones. The present work shows that BLG at neutral pH at 65 °C displays fast, cooperative-like unfolding, in which no long-lived intermediary state (as a molten globule one) is detected, before aggregation. These data also indicate that calcium ions bind unfolded BLG in specific sites which might be a necessary feature to form the aggregate. Finally, these data also provide an NMR-based methodology to monitor the rate of protein unfolding using NMR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulo D S Peixoto
- Univ. Lille, UMR 8207-UMET-Unité Matériaux et Transformations , 59000 Lille , France
- INRA , 59000 Lille , France
| | - Xavier Trivelli
- Université de Lille, CNRS, UMR 8576-UGSF-Unité de Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle , 59655 Lille , France
| | - Christophe André
- Univ. Lille, UMR 8207-UMET-Unité Matériaux et Transformations , 59000 Lille , France
- INRA , 59000 Lille , France
- UC Lille, HEI, Laboratoire de Génie des Procédés , 59046 Lille , France
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9
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Chen G, Huang K, Miao M, Feng B, Campanella OH. Molecular Dynamics Simulation for Mechanism Elucidation of Food Processing and Safety: State of the Art. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2018; 18:243-263. [PMID: 33337012 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2018] [Revised: 10/07/2018] [Accepted: 10/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is a useful technique to study the interaction between molecules and how they are affected by various processes and processing conditions. This review summarizes the application of MD simulations in food processing and safety, with an emphasis on the effects that emerging nonthermal technologies (for example, high hydrostatic pressure, pulsed electric field) have on the molecular and structural characteristics of foods and biomaterials. The advances and potential projection of MD simulations in the science and engineering aspects of food materials are discussed and focused on research work conducted to study the effects of emerging technologies on food components. It is expected by showing key case studies that it will stir novel developments as a valuable tool to study the effects of emerging food technologies on biomaterials. This review is useful to food researchers and the food industry, as well as researchers and practitioners working on flavor and nutraceutical encapsulations, dietary carbohydrate product developments, modified starches, protein engineering, and other novel food applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Chen
- School of Food Science and Technology, Henan Univ. of Technology, 100 Lianhua St., Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan Univ., 1800 Lihu Ave., Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Kai Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan Univ., 1800 Lihu Ave., Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Ming Miao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan Univ., 1800 Lihu Ave., Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Biao Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan Univ., 1800 Lihu Ave., Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Osvaldo H Campanella
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan Univ., 1800 Lihu Ave., Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, P. R. China.,Agricultural and Biological Engineering, and Dept. of Food Science, Whistler Center for Carbohydrate Research, Purdue Univ., 745 Agriculture Mall Dr., West Lafayette, IN, 47906, U.S.A
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10
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Shimizu S, Stenner R, Matubayasi N. Gastrophysics: Statistical thermodynamics of biomolecular denaturation and gelation from the Kirkwood-Buff theory towards the understanding of tofu. Food Hydrocoll 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.07.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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11
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Zare D, Allison JR, McGrath KM. Molecular Dynamics Simulation of β-Lactoglobulin at Different Oil/Water Interfaces. Biomacromolecules 2016; 17:1572-81. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.5b01709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Davoud Zare
- MacDiarmid
Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, School of Chemical
and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, P.O. Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand
- Riddet
Institute, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
| | - Jane R. Allison
- Centre
for Theoretical Chemistry and Physics, Institute of Natural and Mathematical
Sciences, Massey University Auckland (Oteha Rohe), Albany Highway, Albany 0632, New Zealand
- Biomolecular
Interaction Centre, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand
- Maurice
Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1023, New Zealand
| | - Kathryn M. McGrath
- MacDiarmid
Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, School of Chemical
and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, P.O. Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand
- Riddet
Institute, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
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12
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Digestibility and structural parameters of spray-dried casein clusters under simulated gastric conditions. Food Res Int 2015; 75:166-173. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2015.05.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2015] [Revised: 05/19/2015] [Accepted: 05/27/2015] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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13
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Zare D, McGrath KM, Allison JR. Deciphering β-Lactoglobulin Interactions at an Oil-Water Interface: A Molecular Dynamics Study. Biomacromolecules 2015; 16:1855-61. [PMID: 25989152 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.5b00467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Protein adsorption at liquid-liquid interfaces is of immense relevance to many biological processes and dairy-based functional foods. Due to experimental limitations, however, there is still a remarkable lack of understanding of the adsorption mechanism, particularly at a molecular level. In this study, atomistic molecular dynamics simulations were used to elucidate the approach and adsorption mechanism of β-lactoglobulin (β-LG) at a decane-water interface. Through multiple independent simulations starting from three representative initial orientations of β-LG relative to the decane surface the rate at which β-LG approaches the oil/water interface is found to be independent of its initial orientation, and largely stochastic in nature. While the residues that first make contact with the decane and the final orientation of β-LG upon adsorption are similar in all cases, the adsorption process is driven predominantly by structural rearrangements that preserve the secondary structure but expose hydrophobic residues to the decane surface. This detailed characterization of the adsorption of β-LG at an oil/water interface should inform the design and development of novel encapsulation and delivery systems in the food and pharmaceutical sciences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davoud Zare
- †MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, P.O. Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand.,‡Riddet Institute, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
| | - Kathryn M McGrath
- †MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, P.O. Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand.,‡Riddet Institute, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
| | - Jane R Allison
- §Centre for Theoretical Chemistry and Physics, Institute of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, Massey University Auckland, Albany, Auckland 0632, New Zealand.,∥Biomolecular Interaction Centre, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.,⊥Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
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14
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Effect of heat-induced formation of rice bran protein fibrils on morphological structure and physicochemical properties in solutions and gels. Food Sci Biotechnol 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10068-014-0194-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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15
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Molecular dynamics simulation of the effect of heat on the conformation of bovine β-lactoglobulin A: A comparison of conventional and accelerated methods. Food Hydrocoll 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2012.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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16
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Jones OG, Handschin S, Adamcik J, Harnau L, Bolisetty S, Mezzenga R. Complexation of β-Lactoglobulin Fibrils and Sulfated Polysaccharides. Biomacromolecules 2011; 12:3056-65. [DOI: 10.1021/bm200686r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Owen G. Jones
- ETH Zurich, Food and Soft Materials Laboratory, Institute of Food, Nutrition & Health, Schmelzbergstr. 9, LFO E22, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Stephan Handschin
- ETH Zurich, Food and Soft Materials Laboratory, Institute of Food, Nutrition & Health, Schmelzbergstr. 9, LFO E22, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Jozef Adamcik
- ETH Zurich, Food and Soft Materials Laboratory, Institute of Food, Nutrition & Health, Schmelzbergstr. 9, LFO E22, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Ludger Harnau
- Max-Planck-Institut für Intelligente Systeme, Heisenbergstr. 3, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, and Institut für Theoretische und Angewandte Physik, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Germany
| | - Sreenath Bolisetty
- ETH Zurich, Food and Soft Materials Laboratory, Institute of Food, Nutrition & Health, Schmelzbergstr. 9, LFO E22, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Raffaele Mezzenga
- ETH Zurich, Food and Soft Materials Laboratory, Institute of Food, Nutrition & Health, Schmelzbergstr. 9, LFO E22, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
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17
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Jones OG, Adamcik J, Handschin S, Bolisetty S, Mezzenga R. Fibrillation of β-lactoglobulin at low pH in the presence of a complexing anionic polysaccharide. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2010; 26:17449-17458. [PMID: 20968310 DOI: 10.1021/la1026619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
The influence of electrostatic complexation with κ-carrageenan was tested on the fibrillation process of β-lactoglobulin at pH 2.0. Morphology and structural development were monitored through cross correlation dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy. Scattering indicated that noncomplexed β-lactoglobulin monomers aggregated to form fibrils after 15-90 min of heating at 90 °C. However, electrostatic protein-carrageenan complexes found in the unheated system were unchanged by the thermal process. Images and scattering results showed that carrageenan complexes slowed fibrillation kinetics, possibly through reduction in available monomer concentration. Complexes adhered to fibrils at ends and junctions in TEM images, indicating interactive affinity with the fibers, presumably as heterogeneous nucleation sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Owen G Jones
- ETH Zurich, Food and Soft Materials Laboratory, Institute of Food, Nutrition & Heath, Schmelzbergstrasse 9, LFO E22, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
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Loveday S, Wang X, Rao M, Anema S, Creamer L, Singh H. Tuning the properties of β-lactoglobulin nanofibrils with pH, NaCl and CaCl2. Int Dairy J 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2010.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Donato L, Guyomarc'h F. Formation and properties of the whey protein/κ-casein complexes in heated skim milk – A review. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1051/dst:2008033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 186] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
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Su R, Qi W, He Z, Zhang Y, Jin F. Multilevel structural nature and interactions of bovine serum albumin during heat-induced aggregation process. Food Hydrocoll 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2007.05.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Akkermans C, Venema P, van der Goot AJ, Gruppen H, Bakx EJ, Boom RM, van der Linden E. Peptides are Building Blocks of Heat-Induced Fibrillar Protein Aggregates of β-Lactoglobulin Formed at pH 2. Biomacromolecules 2008; 9:1474-9. [DOI: 10.1021/bm7014224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 199] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cynthia Akkermans
- Food Physics Group, Food and Bioprocess Engineering Group, and Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Wageningen University, Post Office Box 8129, 6700 EV Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Paul Venema
- Food Physics Group, Food and Bioprocess Engineering Group, and Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Wageningen University, Post Office Box 8129, 6700 EV Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Atze Jan van der Goot
- Food Physics Group, Food and Bioprocess Engineering Group, and Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Wageningen University, Post Office Box 8129, 6700 EV Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Harry Gruppen
- Food Physics Group, Food and Bioprocess Engineering Group, and Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Wageningen University, Post Office Box 8129, 6700 EV Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Edwin J. Bakx
- Food Physics Group, Food and Bioprocess Engineering Group, and Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Wageningen University, Post Office Box 8129, 6700 EV Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Remko M. Boom
- Food Physics Group, Food and Bioprocess Engineering Group, and Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Wageningen University, Post Office Box 8129, 6700 EV Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Erik van der Linden
- Food Physics Group, Food and Bioprocess Engineering Group, and Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Wageningen University, Post Office Box 8129, 6700 EV Wageningen, The Netherlands
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Hiller B, Lorenzen PC. Surface hydrophobicity of physicochemically and enzymatically treated milk proteins in relation to techno-functional properties. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2008; 56:461-468. [PMID: 18163564 DOI: 10.1021/jf072400c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Surface hydrophobicity (SH) of milk proteins treated physicochemically (by heating and Maillard reaction) or modified enzymatically (by transglutaminase, lactoperoxidase, laccase, and glucose oxidase) was assessed in relation to their techno-functional properties. Heat-treatment increased SH of whey protein isolate and decreased SH of sodium caseinate and bovine serum albumin. Maillard reaction of milk proteins caused time-depended decreases of SH. Only for total milk protein reacting with glucose and lactose elevated SH-values were detected. Protein modification with transglutaminase, laccase, and lactoperoxidase strongly increased the SH of whey protein isolate and total milk protein. Incubation with glucose oxidase elevated SH values of sodium caseinate, whey protein isolate, and total milk protein. When correlating SH with techno-functional properties, a positive correlation was observed between SH and foam formation, and a negative correlation was observed between SH and foam stability as well as emulsion stability. No clear correlation was detected between SH and emulsifying activity, surface tension, viscosity, and heat stability of enzymatically and physicochemically treated milk proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beate Hiller
- Institute of Dairy Chemistry and Technology, Federal Research Centre for Nutrition and Food, Location Kiel, Hermann-Weigmann-Strasse 1, D-24103 Kiel, Germany
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