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Gómez-Rodríguez GH, González-García G, Álvarez-Bajo O, García-Sifuentes CO, Argüelles-Monal WM, Lizardi-Mendoza J, López-Franco YL. Enzyme-catalyzed transesterification of galactomannan extracted from mesquite seed ( Prosopis velutina) with vinyl carboxylate esters. Heliyon 2024; 10:e31421. [PMID: 38813187 PMCID: PMC11133937 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Revised: 05/14/2024] [Accepted: 05/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/31/2024] Open
Abstract
Galactomannans (GM) are hemicellulosic polysaccharides composed of D-mannopyranose chains linked by β (1 → 4) glycosidic linkages with branches of D-galactopyranose linked by α (1 → 6) linkages. This polysaccharide is recognized for its hydrophilic character, as it is rich in hydroxyl groups (-OH). This chemical characteristic, combined with the absence of ionic charges, enables structural modifications such as transesterification of the fatty acid chains (FA), which provides a strategy for obtaining amphiphilic structures. The enzyme-catalyzed syntheses were carried out in DMSO with GM decanoate (GMD) and GM palmitate (GMP) at different molar ratios (0.5 and 1.0) and the resulting structures were evaluated with infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (CP/MAS 13C NMR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The FTIR spectrum confirmed the transesterification of GM with the appearance of a C[bond, double bond]O band (1730-1750 cm-1). These results were confirmed by the signals observed at 177 and 30 ppm in the CP/MAS 13C NMR spectrum, which corresponded to the C[bond, double bond]O groups of the esters and the terminal -CH3 groups of the FA chains, respectively. Finally, DSC showed glass transition temperatures (Tg) in the range 43-51 °C, while the melting temperatures (Tm) of the GM esters (59 °C) were not affected by different degrees of esterification (DE) for GMD (0.37 and 0.71) and GMP (0.47 and 0.57).
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel H. Gómez-Rodríguez
- Research Center for Food and Development, CIAD, A.C., Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas No. 46, Hermosillo, 83304, Sonora, Mexico
| | - Gerardo González-García
- Natural and Exact Sciences Division, Departament of Chemistry, University of Guanajuato, Col. Noria Alta S/N, C.P. 36050, Guanajuato, GTO, Mexico
| | - Osiris Álvarez-Bajo
- Department of Physics Research, University of Sonora, Rosales and Encinas, Hermosillo, 83000, Sonora, Mexico
| | - Celia O. García-Sifuentes
- Research Center for Food and Development, CIAD, A.C., Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas No. 46, Hermosillo, 83304, Sonora, Mexico
| | - Waldo M. Argüelles-Monal
- Research Center for Food and Development, CIAD, A.C., Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas No. 46, Hermosillo, 83304, Sonora, Mexico
| | - Jaime Lizardi-Mendoza
- Research Center for Food and Development, CIAD, A.C., Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas No. 46, Hermosillo, 83304, Sonora, Mexico
| | - Yolanda L. López-Franco
- Research Center for Food and Development, CIAD, A.C., Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas No. 46, Hermosillo, 83304, Sonora, Mexico
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2
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Xu W, Han M, Liu Y, Zhu Y, Zhang F, Lei F, Wang K, Ji L, Jiang J. Changes in structure and physicochemical properties of Sophora japonica f. pendula galactomannan in late growth stage. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 304:120496. [PMID: 36641164 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2022] [Revised: 12/07/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Galactomannan (GM) has been widely applied in food and other fields due to its appealing physicochemical properties. In this work, considering the changes in structural and physicochemical properties of Sophora japonica f. pendula (SJ-GM) with very high mannose to galactose (M/G) ratio in the late deposition stage, extensive exploration is conducted. The core of structural change is the change of M/G ratio (4.94-5.68), which is caused by the loss of galactose side residues modulated by α-d-galactosidase during seed maturation. Afterwards, the more compact conformation, the higher molecular weight, the increased hydrophobicity, and the greater solution viscosity of SJ-GM can be caused. Notably, the gel strength of SJ-GM with the highest M/G surpasses other GMs, including fenugreek gum (M/G = 1.20), guar gum (M/G = 1.80), Gleditsia microphylla gum (M/G = 2.77), and LBG (M/G = 4.00). Finally, SJ-GM is proven to be an attractive alternative to other GMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy (Ministry of Education), National Forest and Grass Administration Woody Species (East China) Engineering Technology Research Center, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Minghui Han
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy (Ministry of Education), National Forest and Grass Administration Woody Species (East China) Engineering Technology Research Center, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yantao Liu
- Glyn O. Phillips Hydrocolloid Research Centre, Food Hydrocolloid International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Hubei Province, National "111" Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology in Hubei, Department of Bioengineering and Food Science, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
| | - Yana Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy (Ministry of Education), National Forest and Grass Administration Woody Species (East China) Engineering Technology Research Center, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Fenglun Zhang
- Nanjing Institute for the Comprehensive Utilization of Wild Plants, Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Fuhou Lei
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530006, China
| | - Kun Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy (Ministry of Education), National Forest and Grass Administration Woody Species (East China) Engineering Technology Research Center, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Li Ji
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy (Ministry of Education), National Forest and Grass Administration Woody Species (East China) Engineering Technology Research Center, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Jianxin Jiang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy (Ministry of Education), National Forest and Grass Administration Woody Species (East China) Engineering Technology Research Center, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
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3
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Sciarini LS, Palavecino PM, Ribotta PD, Barrera GN. Gleditsia triacanthos Galactomannans in Gluten-Free Formulation: Batter Rheology and Bread Quality. Foods 2023; 12:foods12040756. [PMID: 36832831 PMCID: PMC9956313 DOI: 10.3390/foods12040756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2023] [Revised: 02/02/2023] [Accepted: 02/04/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Gluten-free batters, in general, require the incorporation of agents to control their rheology; this role is commonly played by hydrocolloids. New natural sources of hydrocolloids are under permanent research. In this regard, the functional properties of the galactomannan extracted from the seed of Gleditsia triacanthos (Gledi) have been studied. In this work, we evaluated the incorporation of this hydrocolloid, alone and in combination with Xanthan gum, in gluten-free batters and bread and compared it with Guar gum. The incorporation of hydrocolloids increased the viscoelastic profile of the batters. Gledi addition at 0.5% and 1.25% increased the elastic modulus (G') by 200% and 1500%, respectively, and similar trends were observed when Gledi-Xanthan was used. These increases were more pronounced when Guar and Guar-Xanthan were used. The batters became firmer and more elastically resistant because of the addition of hydrocolloids; batters containing Gledi had lower values of these parameters than batters containing Gledi-Xanthan. The addition of Gledi at both doses significantly increased the volume of the bread compared to the control by about 12%, while when Xanthan gum was included, a decrease was observed, especially at higher doses (by about 12%). The increase in specific volume was accompanied by a decrease in initial crumb firmness and chewiness, and during storage, they were significantly reduced. Bread prepared with Guar gum and Guar-Xanthan gum combinations was also evaluated, and the trends observed were comparable to that of bread with Gledi gum and Gledi-Xanthan gum. The results showed that Gledi addition favors the production of bread of high technological quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorena S. Sciarini
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos Córdoba (ICYTAC-CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Av. Filloy s/n, Córdoba CP X5000HUA, Argentina
- Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias (FCA), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Av. Valparaíso s/n, Córdoba CP X5000HUA, Argentina
| | - Pablo M. Palavecino
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos Córdoba (ICYTAC-CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Av. Filloy s/n, Córdoba CP X5000HUA, Argentina
- Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales (FCEFyN), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Av. Vélez Sarsfield, 1611, Córdoba CP X5000HUA, Argentina
| | - Pablo D. Ribotta
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos Córdoba (ICYTAC-CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Av. Filloy s/n, Córdoba CP X5000HUA, Argentina
- Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales (FCEFyN), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Av. Vélez Sarsfield, 1611, Córdoba CP X5000HUA, Argentina
- Correspondence:
| | - Gabriela N. Barrera
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos Córdoba (ICYTAC-CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Av. Filloy s/n, Córdoba CP X5000HUA, Argentina
- Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales (FCEFyN), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Av. Vélez Sarsfield, 1611, Córdoba CP X5000HUA, Argentina
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Barrera GN, Piloni RV, Moldenaers P, Iturriaga LB, Ribotta PD. Rheological behavior of the galactomannan fraction from Gleditsia triacanthos seed in aqueous dispersion. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.107848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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5
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Reichembach LH, de Oliveira Petkowicz CL. New findings on acid-extractable pectins from soy hull. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 294:119831. [PMID: 35868776 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2022] [Revised: 06/29/2022] [Accepted: 07/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Soy hull has been considered a potential source of commercial pectin. The aim of the present study was to investigate its real potential as a source of pectin. Soy hull (sample 1) was extracted with 0.1 M HCl, for 45 min, at 90 °C (fraction A), conditions previously reported to result in yields and GalA in the range of commercial pectins. The extraction resulted in low uronic acid content (UA 39 %) and lower yield. Similar values were obtained using harsher conditions (boiling 0.14 M HNO3 for 30 min and 60 min - Fractions B and C, respectively). HSQC-NMR confirmed the coextraction of galactomannans. Considering the unexpected results, three other soy hull samples (2, 3 and 4) were used for extraction. The yields and UA were in the range of 10-13 % and 26-48 %, respectively, also below published data. Prior removal of galactomannan by water extraction increased the UA content to 62 % and gave rise to a pectin with a degree of methyl-esterification (DM) of 29 %. The pectin had remarkable amount of rhamnogalacturonan I and xylogalacturonan and did not form gel with calcium. The findings using four different commercial samples did not support previously published data and demonstrated that soy hull is not suitable as a raw material for production of food grade pectins by conventional extraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Henrique Reichembach
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Parana, PO Box 19046, 81531-980 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
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6
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Niknam R, Mousavi M, Kiani H. A new source of galactomannan isolated from
Gleditsia caspica
(Persian honey locust) seeds: Extraction and comprehensive characterization. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rasoul Niknam
- Bioprocessing and Biodetection Lab (BBL) Department of Food Science and Technology College of Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Tehran Karaj Iran
| | - Mohammad Mousavi
- Department of Food Science and Technology College of Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Tehran Karaj Iran
| | - Hossein Kiani
- Bioprocessing and Biodetection Lab (BBL) Department of Food Science and Technology College of Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Tehran Karaj Iran
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Passos AAC, Teixeira Sá DMA, Andrade PL, Barreto JJS, dos Santos NL, das Chagas RMM, de Brito Alves T, Chaves MJL, da Silva Maciel J, do Egito AS, de Azevedo Moreira R, Braga RC. Partially hydrolyzed galactomannan from Adenanthera pavonina seeds used as stabilizer, fat substitute, and food fiber source for mousses. Polym Bull (Berl) 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-020-03246-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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8
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Loser Ú, Iturriaga L, Ribotta PD, Barrera GN. Combined systems of starch and Gleditsia triacanthos galactomannans: Thermal and gelling properties. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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9
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Sulfated polysaccharide extracted from seaweed Gracilaria caudata attenuates acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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10
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Tel-Çayan G, Muhammad A, Deveci E, Duru ME, Öztürk M. Isolation, structural characterization, and biological activities of galactomannans from Rhizopogon luteolus and Ganoderma adspersum mushrooms. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 165:2395-2403. [PMID: 33065160 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.10.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Revised: 10/05/2020] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Polysaccharides are essential compounds that contribute to the biological activities of mushrooms. Two new galactomannans (Galactomannan I and II) were isolated from R. luteolus and G. adspersum. Their structures were characterized using FT-IR, 1D, and 2D-NMR techniques. Both isolated galactomannans I and II mainly include D-mannose and D-galactose in the molar percentages of 0.81:1.0 and 1:1.4, respectively. The GPC calculation demonstrated that the molecular weights are about 5240 and 5090 Da, respectively. Their structures comprise of β-(1,4)-mannose (Man) backbone units with α-(1,6)-galactose (Gal) single unit as a side group. The anticholinesterase activity of galactomannans was tested against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), spectrophotometrically. Antioxidant activity was also measured by six assays (ABTS•+, DPPH•, O2•-, β-carotene-linoleic acid, metal chelating, and CUPRAC assays). Galactomannan II indicated close inhibitory activity to galantamine against AChE (61.04 ± 0.45%) and BChE (59.70 ± 1.15%) at 50 μg/mL concentration. Nevertheless, both galactomannans showed low antioxidant activity in all tests. This study reveals that mainly, Galactomannan II could be used as a new natural promising anticholinesterase agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gülsen Tel-Çayan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Processing Technologies, Muğla Vocational School, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, 48000 Muğla, Turkey.
| | - Akhtar Muhammad
- Department of Chemistry, Islamia College University Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, 48000 Muğla, Turkey
| | - Ebru Deveci
- Chemistry and Chemical Processing Technology Department, Technical Sciences Vocational School, Konya Technical University, 42100 Konya, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Emin Duru
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, 48000 Muğla, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Öztürk
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, 48000 Muğla, Turkey
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de Seixas-Junior CH, de Carvalho MM, Jacumazo J, Piazza RD, Parchen GP, de Freitas RA. Interaction of guar gum galactomannans with the anionic surfactant sodium lauryl ether sulphate. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 165:713-721. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.09.216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2020] [Revised: 09/23/2020] [Accepted: 09/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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12
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da Silva LM, Araújo LFS, Alvez RC, Ono L, Sá DAT, da Cunha PLR, Monteiro de Paula RC, Maciel JS. Promising alternative gum: Extraction, characterization, and oxidation of the galactomannan of Cassia fistula. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 165:436-444. [PMID: 32980410 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.09.164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2020] [Revised: 08/12/2020] [Accepted: 09/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Galactomannan extracted from Cassia fistula seed endosperm present little data related to the its structural characterization. This study reports the chemical characterization of the galactomannan from Cassia fistula (CF) and their oxidized derivatives. The extracted CF presented a yield of 26.5% (w/w) and the intrinsic viscosity [η] was 9.73 dL/g. 1D and 2D nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) confirmed that the polysaccharide has a backbone of 4-linked β-D-mannose units, and contains galactose units as pending groups. These galactose units are linked to the central core through a (1→6) linkage and the galactomannan presented Man/Gal ratio of 3.1/1. The galactomannan from Cassia fistula presents low cytotoxicity in Vero cells with a CC50 > 1000 μg/ml. The properties of CF resemble other commercially important galactomannans such as Locust bean gum. Three oxidized derivatives of CF were produced by periodate oxidation, which were carefully characterized by different structural techniques. It was observed that as the degree of oxidation increased, there was an increase in the Man/Gal ratio and a reduction in molar mass and viscosity. The polialdehyde produced may be explored as a versality material to react with amine group of the protein and amined polysaccharide to produce biomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leonira M da Silva
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Federal University of Ceará, CP 12200, 60455-760 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Luis Felipe Santos Araújo
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Federal University of Ceará, CP 12200, 60455-760 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Rômulo Couto Alvez
- Federal Institute Catarinense, IFC, Campus Luzerna, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Lucy Ono
- Yasuyoshi Hayashi Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Basic Pathology, UFPR, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | | | - Pablyana L R da Cunha
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Federal University of Ceará, CP 12200, 60455-760 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Regina C Monteiro de Paula
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Federal University of Ceará, CP 12200, 60455-760 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Jeanny S Maciel
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Federal University of Ceará, CP 12200, 60455-760 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
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Influence of galactomannan molar mass on particle size galactomannan-grafted-poly-N-isopropylacrylamide copolymers. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 156:446-453. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2020] [Revised: 03/31/2020] [Accepted: 04/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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14
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Batista JA, Magalhães DDA, Sousa SG, Ferreira JDS, Pereira CMC, Lima JVDN, de Albuquerque IF, Bezerra NLSD, de Brito TV, Monteiro CEDS, Franco AX, Di Lenardo D, Oliveira LA, Feitosa JPDA, de Paula RCM, Barros FCN, Freitas ALP, de Oliveira JS, Vasconcelos DFP, Soares PMG, Barbosa ALDR. Polysaccharides derived from Morinda citrifolia Linn reduce inflammatory markers during experimental colitis. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2020; 248:112303. [PMID: 31614204 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2019.112303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2019] [Revised: 10/10/2019] [Accepted: 10/11/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE There are many reports of pharmacological activities of extracts and fractions of different vegetable-derived products in the scientific literature and in folk medicine. Ethnopharmacological use of these products by various communities continues to be extensively explored, and they account for more than half of all medications used worldwide. Polysaccharides (PLS) extracted from plants such as Morinda Citrifolia Linn present therapeutic potential in treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) such as ulcerative colitis (UC). AIM OF THE STUDY To evaluate the anti-inflammatory action of Noni-PLS against the intestinal damage in UC induced by acetic acid in mice. MATERIALS AND METHODS In acetic acid-induced colitis, the mice were treated intraperitoneally (ip) with Noni-PLS (0.1, 0.3, and 3.0 mg/kg) or subcutaneously (sc) with dexamethasone (2.0 mg/kg) 30 min before euthanasia to determine the best dose of Noni-PLS with an anti-inflammatory effect in the course of UC. The colonic tissue samples were collected for macroscopic, wet weight, microscopic and biochemical (myeloperoxidase (MPO), glutathione (GSH), malondialdehyde (MDA), nitrate/nitrite (NO3/NO2), cytokines, cyclooxygenase (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide (iNOS)) analyses. RESULTS Treatment with Noni-PLS reduced the intestinal damage induced by acetic acid as it reduced macroscopic and microscopic scores and the wet weight of the colon. In addition, MPO activity and levels of GSH, MDA, NO3/NO2, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and COX-2 expression reduced. CONCLUSIONS This study suggests that Noni-PLS exhibits anti-inflammatory action against intestinal damage by reducing inflammatory cell infiltration, oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory action of cytokines, COX-2 and iNOS expression in the inflamed colon. Noni-PLS shows therapeutic potential against inflammatory disorders like UC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jalles Arruda Batista
- Laboratory of Experimental Physiopharmacology, LAFFEX, Post-graduation Program in Biotechnology - Federal University of Piauí, Parnaiba, Brazil
| | - Diva de Aguiar Magalhães
- Laboratory of Experimental Physiopharmacology, LAFFEX, Post-graduation Program in Biotechnology - Federal University of Piauí, Parnaiba, Brazil
| | - Stefany Guimarães Sousa
- Laboratory of Experimental Physiopharmacology, LAFFEX, Post-graduation Program in Biotechnology - Federal University of Piauí, Parnaiba, Brazil
| | - Jayro Dos Santos Ferreira
- Laboratory of Experimental Physiopharmacology, LAFFEX, Post-graduation Program in Biotechnology - Federal University of Piauí, Parnaiba, Brazil
| | - Cynthia Maria Carvalho Pereira
- Laboratory of Experimental Physiopharmacology, LAFFEX, Post-graduation Program in Biotechnology - Federal University of Piauí, Parnaiba, Brazil
| | - José Victor do Nascimento Lima
- Laboratory of Experimental Physiopharmacology, LAFFEX, Post-graduation Program in Biotechnology - Federal University of Piauí, Parnaiba, Brazil
| | - Ieda Figueira de Albuquerque
- Laboratory of Experimental Physiopharmacology, LAFFEX, Post-graduation Program in Biotechnology - Federal University of Piauí, Parnaiba, Brazil
| | - Nayonara Lanara Sousa Dutra Bezerra
- Laboratory of Experimental Physiopharmacology, LAFFEX, Post-graduation Program in Biotechnology - Federal University of Piauí, Parnaiba, Brazil
| | - Tarcisio Vieira de Brito
- Laboratory of Experimental Physiopharmacology, LAFFEX, Post-graduation Program in Biotechnology - Federal University of Piauí, Parnaiba, Brazil
| | | | - Alvaro Xavier Franco
- Laboratory of Physiopharmacology Study of Gastrointestinal Tract, LEFFAG, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil
| | - David Di Lenardo
- Laboratory of Analysis and Histological Processing, LAPHIS, Department of Biomedicine - Federal University of Piauí, Parnaíba, Brazil
| | - Lorena Almeida Oliveira
- LabPol - Polymer Laboratory, Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry of the Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil
| | - Judith Pessoa de Andrade Feitosa
- LabPol - Polymer Laboratory, Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry of the Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil
| | - Regina Célia Monteiro de Paula
- LabPol - Polymer Laboratory, Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry of the Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil
| | - Francisco Clarck Nogueira Barros
- Laboratory of Proteins and Carbohydrates of Marine Algae, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil
| | - Ana Lúcia Ponte Freitas
- Laboratory of Proteins and Carbohydrates of Marine Algae, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil
| | - Jefferson Soares de Oliveira
- Laboratory of Biochemistry and Microorganisms and Plant Biology, Department of Biomedicine, Federal University of Piauí, Parnaíba, Brazil
| | | | - Pedro Marcos Gomes Soares
- Laboratory of Physiopharmacology Study of Gastrointestinal Tract, LEFFAG, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil
| | - André Luiz Dos Reis Barbosa
- Laboratory of Experimental Physiopharmacology, LAFFEX, Post-graduation Program in Biotechnology - Federal University of Piauí, Parnaiba, Brazil.
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Xu W, Liu Y, Zhang F, Lei F, Wang K, Jiang J. Physicochemical characterization of Gleditsia triacanthos galactomannan during deposition and maturation. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 144:821-828. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.09.161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2019] [Revised: 09/20/2019] [Accepted: 09/25/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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16
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Liu F, Chang W, Chen M, Xu F, Ma J, Zhong F. Film-forming properties of guar gum, tara gum and locust bean gum. Food Hydrocoll 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.03.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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17
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Rechenchoski DZ, Samensari NL, Faccin-Galhardi LC, de Almeida RR, Cunha AP, Ricardo NMPS, Nozawa C, Linhares REC. The Combination of Dimorphandra gardneriana Galactomannan and Mangiferin Inhibits Herpes Simplex and Poliovirus. Curr Pharm Biotechnol 2019; 20:215-221. [PMID: 30848197 DOI: 10.2174/1389201020666190307130431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2018] [Revised: 02/25/2019] [Accepted: 02/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Herpes simplex virus (HSV) and poliovirus (PV) are both agents of major concern in the public health system. It has been shown that Dimorphandra gardneriana galactomannans can be used as solubilizer vehicles in the manufacturing of medicine. Mangiferin is the major constituent of Mangifera indica and presents multiple medicinal and biological activities. OBJECTIVE This study assayed the effect of D. gardneriana galactomannan combined with mangiferin (DgGmM) against HSV-1 and PV-1. METHODS The DgGmM cytotoxicity was evaluated by the colorimetric MTT method and the antiviral activity by plaque reduction assay, immunofluorescence and polymerase chain reaction (PCR), in HEp-2 cells. RESULTS The DgGmM showed a 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) > 2000 µg/mL. The 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC50) for HSV-1 and PV-1 were, respectively, 287.5 µg/mL and 206.2 µg/mL, with selectivity indexes (SI) > 6.95 for the former and > 9.69 for the latter. The DgGmM time-ofaddition protocol for HSV-1 showed a maximum inhibition at 500 µg/mL, when added concomitantly to infection and at the time 1 h post-infection (pi). While for PV-1, for the same protocol, the greatest inhibition, was also observed concomitantly to infection at 500 μg/mL and at the times 4 h and 8 h pi. The inhibition was also demonstrated by the decrease of fluorescent cells and/or the inhibition of specific viral genome. CONCLUSION These results suggested that the DgGmM inhibited HSV-1 and PV-1 replication, with low cytotoxicity and high selectivity and, therefore, represents a potential candidate for further studies on the control of herpes and polio infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniele Z Rechenchoski
- Departamento de Microbiologia, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, CEP 86051-990, Londrina, Parana, Brazil
| | - Nayara L Samensari
- Departamento de Microbiologia, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, CEP 86051-990, Londrina, Parana, Brazil
| | - Ligia C Faccin-Galhardi
- Departamento de Microbiologia, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, CEP 86051-990, Londrina, Parana, Brazil
| | - Raimundo R de Almeida
- Departamento de Quimica Organica e Inorganica, Universidade Federal do Ceara, CEP 60020-181, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil
| | - Arcelina P Cunha
- Departamento de Quimica Organica e Inorganica, Universidade Federal do Ceara, CEP 60020-181, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil
| | - Nágila M P S Ricardo
- Departamento de Quimica Organica e Inorganica, Universidade Federal do Ceara, CEP 60020-181, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil
| | - Carlos Nozawa
- Departamento de Microbiologia, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, CEP 86051-990, Londrina, Parana, Brazil
| | - Rosa E C Linhares
- Departamento de Microbiologia, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, CEP 86051-990, Londrina, Parana, Brazil
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18
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Chouaibi M, Rezig L, Lakoud A, Boussaid A, Hassouna M, Ferrari G, Hamdi S. Exploring potential new galactomannan source of Retama reatam seeds for food, cosmetic and pharmaceuticals: Characterization and physical, emulsifying and antidiabetic properties. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 124:1167-1176. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2018] [Revised: 11/15/2018] [Accepted: 12/01/2018] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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19
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Delonix regia galactomannan hydrolysates: Rheological behavior and physicochemical characterization. Carbohydr Polym 2019; 206:573-582. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.11.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2018] [Revised: 11/08/2018] [Accepted: 11/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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20
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Yi N, Cheng Z, Yang L, Edelman G, Xue C, Ma Y, Zhu H, Cheng H. Fully Water-Soluble, High-Performance Transient Sensors on a Versatile Galactomannan Substrate Derived from the Endosperm. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:36664-36674. [PMID: 30261722 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b11682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Green electronics on biodegradable substrates from natural sources have gained broad interest because of the advantages of being biodegradable, recyclable, sustainable, and cost-efficient. This study presents a low-cost, yet simple extraction and purification method that explores aqueous extraction and precipitation with ethanol for the synthesis of galactomannan films. In salient contrast to the other materials of natural origin, the process to obtain galactomannan films is energy efficient and environmentally friendly. As an alternative biodegradable material, galactomannan has direct relevance to the recent emerging biodegradable or transient electronics. The galactomannan substrate with temperature sensors and electrodes fabricated from zinc, a biodegradable material noted for its essential biological function, demonstrates a high-precision measurement of temperature and high-fidelity monitoring of electrophysiological signals (electromyogram or electrocardiogram). The resulting disposable sensors disappear without a trace in water and produce environmentally benign end products that could even be used for alkaline soil amendments. The set of materials explored in this study is also stable in organic solutions, enabling solvent-based fabrication that may be combined with recent advances in additive manufacturing techniques for a novel manufacturing method.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Zheng Cheng
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering , Northeastern University , Boston , Massachusetts 02115 , United States
| | - Lei Yang
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering , Northeastern University , Boston , Massachusetts 02115 , United States
| | | | - Cuili Xue
- School of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072 , China
| | - Yi Ma
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering , Northeastern University , Boston , Massachusetts 02115 , United States
| | - Hongli Zhu
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering , Northeastern University , Boston , Massachusetts 02115 , United States
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21
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Kouadri I, Layachi A, Makhlouf A, Satha H. Optimization of extraction process and characterization of water-soluble polysaccharide (Galactomannan) from Algerian biomass; Citrullus colocynthis seeds. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLYMER ANALYSIS AND CHARACTERIZATION 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/1023666x.2018.1455343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Imane Kouadri
- Laboratoire des Silicates, Polymères et Nanocomposites, Université du 8 Mai 1945, Guelma, Algeria
| | - Abdelheq Layachi
- Laboratoire des Silicates, Polymères et Nanocomposites, Université du 8 Mai 1945, Guelma, Algeria
- Institut des Sciences et Technique Appliquée, UFMC 1, Algeria
| | - Azzedine Makhlouf
- Laboratoire des Silicates, Polymères et Nanocomposites, Université du 8 Mai 1945, Guelma, Algeria
- Université Abbes Laghrour Khenchela, Khenchela, Algeria
| | - Hamid Satha
- Laboratoire des Silicates, Polymères et Nanocomposites, Université du 8 Mai 1945, Guelma, Algeria
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22
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Structure and conformation characterization of galactomannan from seeds of Cassia obtusifolia. Food Hydrocoll 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2017.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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23
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Singha NR, Dutta A, Mahapatra M, Karmakar M, Mondal H, Chattopadhyay PK, Maiti DK. Guar Gum-Grafted Terpolymer Hydrogels for Ligand-Selective Individual and Synergistic Adsorption: Effect of Comonomer Composition. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:472-494. [PMID: 31457906 PMCID: PMC6641655 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.7b01682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2017] [Accepted: 12/27/2017] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Grafting of guar gum (GG) and in situ strategic attachment of acrylamidosodiumpropanoate (ASP) via solution polymerization of acrylamide (AM) and sodium acrylate (SA) resulted in the synthesis of a sustainable GG-g-(AM-co-SA-co-ASP)/GGAMSAASP interpenetrating polymer network (IPN)-based smart superadsorbent with excellent physicochemical properties and reusability, through systematic optimization by response surface methodology (RSM) for removal of methyl violet (MV) and/or Hg(II). The relative effects of SA/AM ratios, in situ allocation of ASP, grafting of GG into the AMSAASP terpolymer, ligand-selective superadsorption mechanism, and relative microstructural changes in individually/synergistically-adsorbed MV-/Hg(II)-/Hg(II)-MV-GGAMSAASPs were determined by extensive analyses using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance, ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis), and O 1s-/N 1s-/C 1s-/Hg 4f7/2,5/2-X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive spectroscopy and were supported by % gel content, pHPZC, and % graft ratio. The ionic/covalent-bonding, monodentate, bidentate bridging, and bidentate chelating coordination between GGAMSAASPs and Hg(II), and MV+-Hg(II) bonding were rationalized by FTIR, UV-vis, fitment of kinetics data to the pseudo-second-order model, and thermodynamic parameters. The maximum adsorption capacities of 49.12 and 53.28 mg g-1 were determined for Hg(II) and MV, respectively, under optimized conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nayan Ranjan Singha
- Advanced
Polymer Laboratory, Department of Polymer Science and Technology, and Department of
Leather Technology, Government College of
Engineering and Leather Technology (Post-Graduate), Maulana
Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, West Bengal, India
| | - Arnab Dutta
- Advanced
Polymer Laboratory, Department of Polymer Science and Technology, and Department of
Leather Technology, Government College of
Engineering and Leather Technology (Post-Graduate), Maulana
Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, West Bengal, India
| | - Manas Mahapatra
- Advanced
Polymer Laboratory, Department of Polymer Science and Technology, and Department of
Leather Technology, Government College of
Engineering and Leather Technology (Post-Graduate), Maulana
Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, West Bengal, India
| | - Mrinmoy Karmakar
- Advanced
Polymer Laboratory, Department of Polymer Science and Technology, and Department of
Leather Technology, Government College of
Engineering and Leather Technology (Post-Graduate), Maulana
Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, West Bengal, India
| | - Himarati Mondal
- Advanced
Polymer Laboratory, Department of Polymer Science and Technology, and Department of
Leather Technology, Government College of
Engineering and Leather Technology (Post-Graduate), Maulana
Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, West Bengal, India
| | - Pijush Kanti Chattopadhyay
- Advanced
Polymer Laboratory, Department of Polymer Science and Technology, and Department of
Leather Technology, Government College of
Engineering and Leather Technology (Post-Graduate), Maulana
Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, West Bengal, India
| | - Dilip K. Maiti
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India
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24
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Structural and physicochemical changes in guar gum by alcohol–acid treatment. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 179:2-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.09.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2017] [Revised: 09/12/2017] [Accepted: 09/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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25
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26
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Hamidabadi Sherahi M, Fathi M, Zhandari F, Hashemi SMB, Rashidi A. Structural characterization and physicochemical properties of Descurainia sophia seed gum. Food Hydrocoll 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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27
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Cunha AP, Ribeiro AC, Ricardo NM, Oliveira AC, Dávila LS, Cardoso JH, Rodrigues DC, Azeredo HM, Silva LM, Brito ES, Mendes Filho J, Rocha TM, Leal LK, Ricardo NM. Polysaccharides from Caesalpinia ferrea seeds – Chemical characterization and anti-diabetic effects in Wistar rats. Food Hydrocoll 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.10.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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28
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Singha NR, Mahapatra M, Karmakar M, Dutta A, Mondal H, Chattopadhyay PK. Synthesis of guar gum-g-(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide-co-3-acrylamido propanoic acid) IPN via in situ attachment of acrylamido propanoic acid for analyzing superadsorption mechanism of Pb(ii)/Cd(ii)/Cu(ii)/MB/MV. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01564j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
GG-g-(AA-co-AM-co-APA) IPN superadsorbent, characterization of loaded microstructures and individual/synergistic adsorption mechanism of MB/SF/Pb(ii)/Cd(ii)/Cu(ii) are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nayan Ranjan Singha
- Advanced Polymer Laboratory
- Department of Polymer Science and Technology
- Government College of Engineering and Leather Technology (Post Graduate)
- Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology
- Kolkata – 700106
| | - Manas Mahapatra
- Advanced Polymer Laboratory
- Department of Polymer Science and Technology
- Government College of Engineering and Leather Technology (Post Graduate)
- Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology
- Kolkata – 700106
| | - Mrinmoy Karmakar
- Advanced Polymer Laboratory
- Department of Polymer Science and Technology
- Government College of Engineering and Leather Technology (Post Graduate)
- Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology
- Kolkata – 700106
| | - Arnab Dutta
- Advanced Polymer Laboratory
- Department of Polymer Science and Technology
- Government College of Engineering and Leather Technology (Post Graduate)
- Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology
- Kolkata – 700106
| | - Himarati Mondal
- Advanced Polymer Laboratory
- Department of Polymer Science and Technology
- Government College of Engineering and Leather Technology (Post Graduate)
- Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology
- Kolkata – 700106
| | - Pijush Kanti Chattopadhyay
- Department of Leather Technology
- Government College of Engineering and Leather Technology (Post Graduate)
- Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology
- Kolkata – 700106
- India
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29
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Characterization of Fractional Polysaccharides from Gleditsia sinensis and Gleditsia microphylla Gums. Molecules 2016; 21:molecules21121745. [PMID: 27999373 PMCID: PMC6274190 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21121745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2016] [Revised: 12/12/2016] [Accepted: 12/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The seeds of Gleditsia sinensis and Gleditsia microphylla, widespread in China, are an important source of galactomannans. G. sinensis gum (GSG) and G. microphylla gum (GMG) were purified and precipitated using different concentrations of ethanol and isopropanol. The GSG and GMG, precipitated in different stages, presented different characteristics, including polymer recovery, mannose/galactose ratio, chemical composition, molecular weight, and morphological appearance. The galactomannan recovery of GSG and GMG in 33.3% ethanol was 81.7% and 82.5%, respectively, while that in 28.8% isopropanol was 81.3% and 82.9%, respectively. To achieve similar precipitation efficiency, the amount of isopropanol should be lower than that of ethanol because of the lower dielectric constant of isopropanol (20 vs. 25 for ethanol). The precipitation behavior of galactomannans in polar organic solvents was dependent on the molecular structures and properties of the solvent. A higher mannose/galactose ratio and a higher molecular weight was obtained in a lower concentration of alcohols.
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30
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Fractionation, physicochemical property and immunological activity of polysaccharides from Cassia obtusifolia. Int J Biol Macromol 2016; 91:946-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.05.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2016] [Revised: 05/05/2016] [Accepted: 05/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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31
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Lima AT, Santos MN, de Souza LA, Pinheiro TS, Paiva AA, Dore CM, Costa MS, Santos ND, Baseia YG, Araújo RM, Leite EL. Chemical characteristics of a heteropolysaccharide from Tylopilus ballouii mushroom and its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 144:400-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.02.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2015] [Revised: 02/15/2016] [Accepted: 02/17/2016] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Physicochemical properties and structural characterization of a galactomannan from Sophora alopecuroides L. seeds. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 140:451-60. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.12.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2015] [Revised: 12/21/2015] [Accepted: 12/22/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Guo R, Cao N, Wu Y, Wu J. Optimized extraction and molecular characterization of polysaccharides from Sophora alopecuroides L. seeds. Int J Biol Macromol 2016; 82:231-42. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2015] [Revised: 08/19/2015] [Accepted: 10/01/2015] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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34
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Optimization of reaction conditions by RSM and structure characterization of sulfated locust bean gum. Carbohydr Polym 2014; 114:375-383. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.08.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2014] [Revised: 08/13/2014] [Accepted: 08/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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35
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Mucoadhesive polymers in the design of nano-drug delivery systems for administration by non-parenteral routes: A review. Prog Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2014.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 333] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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36
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Wang J, Yang T, Tian J, Zeng T, Wang X, Yao J, Zhang J, Lei Z. Synthesis and characterization of phosphorylated galactomannan: The effect of DS on solution conformation and antioxidant activities. Carbohydr Polym 2014; 113:325-35. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.07.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2014] [Revised: 07/14/2014] [Accepted: 07/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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37
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Jian HL, Lin XJ, Zhang WA, Zhang WM, Sun DF, Jiang JX. Characterization of fractional precipitation behavior of galactomannan gums with ethanol and isopropanol. Food Hydrocoll 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2014.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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38
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Kono H, Otaka F, Ozaki M. Preparation and characterization of guar gum hydrogels as carrier materials for controlled protein drug delivery. Carbohydr Polym 2014; 111:830-40. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.05.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2014] [Revised: 04/25/2014] [Accepted: 05/08/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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39
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Ribeiro DA, Oliveira LGSD, Macêdo DGD, Menezes IRAD, Costa JGMD, Silva MAPD, Lacerda SR, Souza MMDA. Promising medicinal plants for bioprospection in a Cerrado area of Chapada do Araripe, Northeastern Brazil. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2014; 155:1522-1533. [PMID: 25086410 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2014.07.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2014] [Revised: 07/04/2014] [Accepted: 07/18/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Traditional medical systems represent an important source of knowledge about the use of biodiversity. Ethnobotanical and ethnopharmacological studies can encourage bioprospecting in the pursuit and selection of promising medicinal plants. This study investigated the diversity of medicinal plants in a disjunct area of cerrado in Chapada do Araripe, Ceará, Brazil, and assessed the species of interest for bioprospecting. MATERIALS AND METHODS Structured and semi-structured interviews were conducted through free listing, and the informants were recruited using the "snowball" technique. The relative importance and informant consensus factor were analyzed for the selection of plant species with therapeutic potential. RESULTS A total of 68 species were recorded and cited for 91 therapeutic purposes. Of these, 10 species showed great versatility of use, including Copaifera langsdorffii Desf., Caryocar coriaceum Wittn., Himatanthus drasticus (Mart.) Plumel, Stryphnodendron rotundifolium Mart., and Dimorphandra garderiana Tull. The therapeutic citations were grouped into 16 categories of body systems, of which Injuries, Poisonings and Other Consequences of External Causes, and Neoplasias showed the highest agreement of use. CONCLUSIONS Regarding the diversity of the species, some including Tocoyena Formosa (Cham. & Schlecht.) Schum., Himatanthus drasticus, Caryocar coriaceum, Roupala montana Aubl. and Stryphnodendron rotundifolium showed both high relative importance and strong consensus among informants, and although many have already been investigated scientifically, others are almost unknown with respect to their medicinal properties and can be targets for bioprospecting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daiany Alves Ribeiro
- Universidade Regional do Cariri, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Botânica, 63105-000 Crato, CE, Brazil.
| | | | - Delmacia Gonçalves de Macêdo
- Universidade Regional do Cariri, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Botânica, 63105-000 Crato, CE, Brazil
| | - Irwin Rose Alencar de Menezes
- Universidade Regional do Cariri, Departamento de Química Biológica, Laboratório de Farmacologia e Química Molecular, 63105-000 Crato, CE, Brazil
| | - José Galberto Martins da Costa
- Universidade Regional do Cariri, Departamento de Química Biológica, Laboratório de Pesquisa de Produtos Naturais, 63105-000 Crato, CE, Brazil
| | - Maria Arlene Pessoa da Silva
- Universidade Regional do Cariri, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Botânica, 63105-000 Crato, CE, Brazil
| | - Sírleis Rodrigues Lacerda
- Universidade Regional do Cariri, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Botânica, 63105-000 Crato, CE, Brazil
| | - Marta Maria de Almeida Souza
- Universidade Regional do Cariri, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Botânica, 63105-000 Crato, CE, Brazil
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Buriti FC, dos Santos KM, Sombra VG, Maciel JS, Teixeira Sá DM, Salles HO, Oliveira G, de Paula RC, Feitosa JP, Monteiro Moreira AC, Moreira RA, Egito AS. Characterisation of partially hydrolysed galactomannan from Caesalpinia pulcherrima seeds as a potential dietary fibre. Food Hydrocoll 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2013.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Physicochemical and rheological characterization of Prosopis juliflora seed gum aqueous dispersions. Food Hydrocoll 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2013.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Moura Neto E, Sombra V, Richter A, Abreu C, Maciel J, Cunha P, Ono L, Sierakowski M, Feitosa J, de Paula R. Chemically sulfated galactomannan from Dimorphandra gardneriana seed: Characterization and toxicity evaluation. Carbohydr Polym 2014; 101:1013-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.10.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2013] [Revised: 10/08/2013] [Accepted: 10/09/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Regioselective synthesis of sulfated guar gum: Comparative studies of structure and antioxidant activities. Int J Biol Macromol 2013; 62:734-40. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2013] [Revised: 09/21/2013] [Accepted: 10/05/2013] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Prajapati VD, Jani GK, Moradiya NG, Randeria NP, Nagar BJ, Naikwadi NN, Variya BC. Galactomannan: a versatile biodegradable seed polysaccharide. Int J Biol Macromol 2013; 60:83-92. [PMID: 23707734 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.05.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2013] [Accepted: 05/16/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Polysaccharides have been finding, in the last decades, very interesting and useful applications in the biomedical and, specifically, in the biopharmaceutical field. Galactomannans are a group of storage polysaccharides from various plant seeds that reserve energy for germination in the endosperm. There are four major sources of seed galactomannans: locust bean (Ceratonia siliqua), guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba), tara (Caesalpinia spinosa Kuntze), and fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). Through keen references of reported literature on galactomannans, in this review, we have described occurrence of various galactomannans, its physicochemical properties, characterization, applications, and overview of some major galactomannans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vipul D Prajapati
- Department of Pharmaceutics, S.S.R. College of Pharmacy, Saily-Silvassa Road, Saily, Silvassa, U.T. of Dadra and Nagar Haveli 396230, India.
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López-Franco Y, Cervantes-Montaño C, Martínez-Robinson K, Lizardi-Mendoza J, Robles-Ozuna L. Physicochemical characterization and functional properties of galactomannans from mesquite seeds (Prosopis spp.). Food Hydrocoll 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2012.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Irradiation depolymerized guar gum as partial replacement of gum Arabic for microencapsulation of mint oil. Carbohydr Polym 2012; 90:1685-94. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.07.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2012] [Revised: 07/19/2012] [Accepted: 07/21/2012] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Wang J, Zhao B, Wang X, Yao J, Zhang J. Structure and antioxidant activities of sulfated guar gum: homogeneous reaction using DMAP/DCC catalyst. Int J Biol Macromol 2012; 50:1201-6. [PMID: 22484325 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2012] [Accepted: 03/14/2012] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
It was essential to understand the chemical structure of polysaccharides for further research and biochemical or medical application of this natural biopolymer. In the present study, sulfated derivatives of guar gum with high degree of sulfation (DS) were synthesized using 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP)/dimethylcyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) as catalyst in homogeneous conditions. The effects of the ratio of chlorosulfuric acid to pyridine, the content of catalyst and reaction temperature were investigated. Results of FT-IR, (1)H and (13)C NMR indicated that C-6 substitution was predominant in sulfated polysaccharide. In the sulfation reaction, a sharp decrease in M(W) was observed. The enhanced antioxidant activities of sulfated polysaccharides were not a function of a single factor but a combination of high DS and low molecule weight.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junlong Wang
- Bioactive Products Engineering Research Center For Gansu Distinctive Plants, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China.
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BahramParvar M, Razavi SMA. Rheological interactions of selected hydrocolloid-sugar-milk-emulsifier systems. Int J Food Sci Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2011.02918.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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