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Tian X, Hu Y, Gao Y, Wang G, Tai B, Yang B, Xing F. Effects of Aspergillus flavus infection on multi-scale structures and physicochemical properties of maize starch during storage. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 342:122322. [PMID: 39048185 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.122322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2024] [Revised: 04/26/2024] [Accepted: 05/24/2024] [Indexed: 07/27/2024]
Abstract
This study systematically analyzed the effect of Aspergillus flavus infection on the maize starch multi-scale structure, physicochemical properties, processing characteristics, and synthesis regulation. A. flavus infection led to a decrease in the content of starch, an increase in the content of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA), a significant decrease in the activities of peroxidase (POD) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). In addition, A. flavus infection had a significant destructive effect on the double helix structure, relative crystallinity and lamellar structure of starch, resulting in the reduction of starch viscosity, affecting the viscoelastic properties of starch, and complicating the gel formation process. However, the eugenol treatment group significantly inhibited the growth of A. flavus during maize storage, protecting the multi-scale structure and processing characteristics of maize starch from being damaged. Transcriptome analysis showed that genes involved in carbohydrate synthesis in maize were significantly downregulated and genes involved in energy synthesis were significantly upregulated, indicating that maize converted its energy storage into energy synthesis to fight the invasion of A. flavus. These results of this study enriched the mechanism of quality deterioration during maize storage, and provide theoretical and technical support for the prevention of A. flavus infection during maize storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Tian
- Key Laboratory of Agro-products Quality and Safety Control in Storage and Transport Process, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Yafan Hu
- Key Laboratory of Agro-products Quality and Safety Control in Storage and Transport Process, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Yuan Gao
- Key Laboratory of Agro-products Quality and Safety Control in Storage and Transport Process, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Gang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Agro-products Quality and Safety Control in Storage and Transport Process, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Bowen Tai
- Key Laboratory of Agro-products Quality and Safety Control in Storage and Transport Process, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Bolei Yang
- Key Laboratory of Agro-products Quality and Safety Control in Storage and Transport Process, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
| | - Fuguo Xing
- Key Laboratory of Agro-products Quality and Safety Control in Storage and Transport Process, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
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Abdillah AA, Lee RC, Charles AL. Improving physicomechanical properties of arrowroot starch films incorporated with kappa-carrageenan: Sweet cherry coating application. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 277:133938. [PMID: 39029815 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2023] [Revised: 06/27/2024] [Accepted: 07/15/2024] [Indexed: 07/21/2024]
Abstract
Arrowroot starch (AS)-based films potential is influenced by its low-cost processing and high transparency packaging material but low tensile strength; hence, AS was blended with kappa-carrageenan (KC) to improve mechanical properties of AS-based films and enhance its potential use in food packaging or coating applications. AS-KC-based films were characterized based on structural, physicomechanical, thermal, pasting properties, and coating application in sweet cherry. The films demonstrated high tensile strength from 3.2 to 29.4 MPa and low elongation properties from 160.3 % to 1.9 %. Moreover, AS/KC films exhibited peak viscosities of 18.7 to 34.8 RVU, and thermal analysis depicted lower weight losses (59-45 %) compared to AS-based films (62 %). In addition, sweet cherry samples coated with AS/KC films and stored at 20 °C for 15 days depicted lower weight losses (26.6 %) compared to non-coated samples (>41 %), which indicated the potential use of the film's coating application in extending the shelf life and quality of fresh fruits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annur Ahadi Abdillah
- Department of Tropical Agriculture and International Cooperation, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, 1 Shuefu Road, Neipu, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan; Department of Marine, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Airlangga, Campus C UNAIR, Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
| | - Rui-Chen Lee
- Department of Tropical Agriculture and International Cooperation, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, 1 Shuefu Road, Neipu, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan
| | - Albert Linton Charles
- Department of Tropical Agriculture and International Cooperation, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, 1 Shuefu Road, Neipu, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan.
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Tarazi-Riess H, Shani-Levi C, Lesmes U. Heat-moisture and acid treatments can increase levels of resistant starch in arrowroot starch without adversely affecting its prebiotic activity in human colon microbiota. Food Funct 2024; 15:5813-5824. [PMID: 38747641 DOI: 10.1039/d4fo00711e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2024]
Abstract
Carbohydrates are an important macronutrient whose processing and digestive fate can have numerous beneficial or adverse effects on consumer health. This study investigated the impact of heat-moisture treatments (HMT) and citric acid treatments (CAT) on arrowroot starch (ARS) with a focus on its physicochemical properties, digestibility, and influence on gut microbiota. The results revealed that HMT and CAT did not alter the colloidal characteristics of ARS but significantly affected the balance between amorphous and crystalline regions. Changes in thermal properties, morphology, and particle size were also observed. These can influence ARS shelf life and functional properties in various food applications. Furthermore, certain treatments in both processing methods increased the resistant starch (RS) content of ARS, with HMT for 16 hours at 80 °C and CAT with 0.6 M citric acid, resulting in the most pronounced effects. These changes coincided with reductions in rapidly digestible starch (RDS) levels and improvements in the ratio of slowly digestible starch (SDS) to RDS, which could potentially improve glycemic control. This study also examined the impact of processed ARS on colonic microbiota composition. It found that ARS-derived RS formed under HMT and CAT did not negatively affect the prebiotic potential of the RS fraction. Both treatments were associated with lowering the Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio (F/B), a marker of gut health, and decreasing the relative abundance of Proteobacteria, microbes associated with adverse health effects. Additionally, CAT-derived RS showed a significant increase in the relative abundance of Roseburia, a beneficial gut bacterium. In conclusion, processing ARS through HMT and CAT techniques has the potential for enhancing its RS content, improving its glycemic impact, and positively influencing the gut microbiota composition, potentially contributing to gut health and metabolic well-being.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hila Tarazi-Riess
- Laboratory of Chemistry of Foods and Bioactives, Department of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
| | - Carmit Shani-Levi
- Laboratory of Chemistry of Foods and Bioactives, Department of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
| | - Uri Lesmes
- Laboratory of Chemistry of Foods and Bioactives, Department of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
- Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 3200003 Haifa, Israel
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4
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Nogueira GF, Meneghetti BB, Soares IHBT, Soares CT, Bevilaqua G, Fakhouri FM, de Oliveira RA. Multipurpose arrowroot starch films with anthocyanin-rich grape pomace extract: Color migration for food simulants and monitoring the freshness of fish meat. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 265:130934. [PMID: 38493824 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2023] [Revised: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
Extraction of anthocyanins from grape pomace, is a way of valuing these abundant by-products with low added value. Its integration into films may allow it to be used in bioactive packaging, which creates new color and solubility properties for food and smart food packaging which tracks the freshness of fish. Films of arrowroot starch added with different concentrations of grape pomace extract (GPE) were flexible to handle, reddish and presented a high content of anthocyanins. The water vapor permeability increased by 17 %, while the tensile strength of arrowroot starch film decreased by 79 % with the addition of 40 % GPE. The addition of GPE increased the solubility of the starch film in aqueous and lipid food simulants by 121 and 119 %. The GPE pigment preferentially migrated to the aqueous simulant due to the hydrophilic nature of anthocyanins and starch. The GPE film showed distinguishable color changes in different pH buffer solutions from pink at pH 2 to light blue at pH 7 and slightly yellowish green at pH 10. When the composite films were monitored for fish meat freshness, the change in color of the film from reddish pink to slightly green after 96 h of storage at 25 °C was evident.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gislaine Ferreira Nogueira
- Department of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Minas Gerais State University, Passos 37900-106, MG, Brazil.
| | | | | | - Cyntia Trevisan Soares
- School of Agricultural Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP 13083-875, Brazil
| | - Gabriela Bevilaqua
- Department of Physical-Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP 13083-862, Brazil
| | - Farayde Matta Fakhouri
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Poly2 Group, Carrer Colom 11, E-08222 Terrassa, Spain.
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5
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Zhang C, Tang L, Wang N, Wu J, Zhang D, Li H, Li Y, Yang L, Zhang N, Zhang Y, Wang X. Study of the self-assembly, drug encapsulating and delivering characteristics of short chain amylose-based type 3 resistant starch nanoparticles from Canna edulis. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 262:130107. [PMID: 38350585 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2023] [Revised: 02/07/2024] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024]
Abstract
In developing type 3 resistant starch (RS3) from Canna edulis for use as functional food ingredients, we investigated the synthesis of C. edulis RS3 nanoparticles. Simultaneously, we explored the potential of C. edulis short-chain amylose (SCA)-based RS3 nanoparticles (RS3N) as a targeted delivery system, with a specific focus on colon targeting, yielding promising insights. Our study revealed that the degree of polymerization (DP) of C. edulis SCA, particularly the chains of DP 36- 100, exhibited a robust correlation with the particle size and physicochemical characteristics of C. edulis SCA-based RS3N. Additionally, recrystallization temperature variation (4, 25, and 45 °C) significantly influenced the self-assembly behavior of C. edulis SCA, with the preparation at 4 °C resulting in more uniform particle size distributions. In further expanding the scope of applications for C. edulis SCA-based RS3N, we harnessed the potential of Fe3O4 and curcumin (CUR) as guest molecules to assess drug encapsulation and colon-targeting capabilities. Incorporating Fe3O4 into the self-assembly system led to the production of magnetic RS3N, confirming the successful encapsulation of Fe3O4 within C. edulis SCA-based RS3N. Furthermore, in vitro experiments have demonstrated that CUR-RS3N was stable in the gastrointestinal tract and gradually released curcumin with fermentation in the colonic environment. Collectively, these findings provide invaluable insights into the intricate self-assembly behavior of C. edulis SCA with varying fine structures and recrystallization temperatures during RS3N formation. Moreover, they underscore the colon-targeted properties of C. edulis SCA-based RS3N, opening promising avenues for its application within the food industry, particularly in advanced controlled drug delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chi Zhang
- School of Medicine, Linyi University, Linyi 276000, Shandong, China
| | - Leimengyuan Tang
- School of Chinese Meteria Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Northeast corner of the intersection of Sunshine South Street and Baiyang East Road, Fang-Shan District, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Nan Wang
- School of Chinese Meteria Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Northeast corner of the intersection of Sunshine South Street and Baiyang East Road, Fang-Shan District, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Jiahui Wu
- School of Chinese Meteria Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Northeast corner of the intersection of Sunshine South Street and Baiyang East Road, Fang-Shan District, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Dachuan Zhang
- School of Chinese Meteria Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Northeast corner of the intersection of Sunshine South Street and Baiyang East Road, Fang-Shan District, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Houxier Li
- School of Chinese Meteria Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Northeast corner of the intersection of Sunshine South Street and Baiyang East Road, Fang-Shan District, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Yan Li
- School of Chinese Meteria Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Northeast corner of the intersection of Sunshine South Street and Baiyang East Road, Fang-Shan District, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Li Yang
- School of Chinese Meteria Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Northeast corner of the intersection of Sunshine South Street and Baiyang East Road, Fang-Shan District, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Nan Zhang
- School of Chinese Meteria Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Northeast corner of the intersection of Sunshine South Street and Baiyang East Road, Fang-Shan District, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- College of Biochemical Engineering, Beijing Union University, No. 18, Fatou Xili District, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100023, China.
| | - Xueyong Wang
- School of Chinese Meteria Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Northeast corner of the intersection of Sunshine South Street and Baiyang East Road, Fang-Shan District, Beijing 102488, China.
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Yang S, Chen L, Xiong R, Jiang J, Liu Y, Tan X, Liu T, Zeng Y, Pan X, Zeng Y. Long-term straw return improves cooked indica rice texture by altering starch structural, physicochemical properties in South China. Food Chem X 2023; 20:100965. [PMID: 38144815 PMCID: PMC10739843 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2023.100965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2023] [Revised: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 12/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Straw return can improve rice eating quality by modifying starch formation from long-term field trials, whereas the relevant mechanisms are still unknown. A long-term field experiment, including straw removal (CK), straw burning return (SBR), and straw return (SR) was conducted to investigate the starch structure, physicochemical properties, and cooked rice textures of indica early- and late-rice. Compared with CK, SBR and SR enhanced relative crystallinity, amylopectin long chains in both rice seasons, and gelatinization temperatures in late rice. Compared to SBR, SR decreased protein content and amylopectin short chains but increased starch branching degree, breakdown, and stickiness, ultimately contributing to improved starch thermal and pasting properties. Meanwhile, SR decreased hardness, cohesiveness, and chewiness, resulting in cooked texture meliorated, which was mainly attributed to amylopectin chain length and starch granule size. The results suggest that SR increased cooked texture of indica rice by altering starch structural and physicochemical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiqi Yang
- Ministry of Education and Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Genetic Breeding, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Liming Chen
- Ministry of Education and Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Genetic Breeding, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Biodiversity, Jingdezhen University, 3 Fuliang Avenue, Jingdezhen 333400, Jiangxi, China
| | - Ruoyu Xiong
- Ministry of Education and Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Genetic Breeding, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Jiliang Jiang
- Ministry of Education and Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Genetic Breeding, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Youqing Liu
- Ministry of Education and Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Genetic Breeding, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Xueming Tan
- Ministry of Education and Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Genetic Breeding, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Taoju Liu
- Ministry of Education and Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Genetic Breeding, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Yongjun Zeng
- Ministry of Education and Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Genetic Breeding, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Xiaohua Pan
- Ministry of Education and Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Genetic Breeding, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Yanhua Zeng
- Ministry of Education and Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Genetic Breeding, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
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Marta H, Rismawati A, Soeherman GP, Cahyana Y, Djali M, Yuliana T, Sondari D. The Effect of Dual-Modification by Heat-Moisture Treatment and Octenylsuccinylation on Physicochemical and Pasting Properties of Arrowroot Starch. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3215. [PMID: 37571112 PMCID: PMC10421524 DOI: 10.3390/polym15153215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Revised: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Starch is widely applied in various industrial sectors, including the food industry. Starch is used as a thickener, stabilizer, or emulsifier. However, arrowroot starch generally has weaknesses, such as unstable under heating and acidic conditions, which are generally applied to processing in the food industry. Modifications were applied to improve the characteristics of native arrowroot starch. In this study, arrowroot starch was modified by heat-moisture treatment (HMT), octenylsuccinylation (OSA), and dual modification between OSA and HMT in a different sequence--namely, HMT followed by OSA, and OSA followed by HMT. This study aims to determine the effect of different modification methods on the physicochemical and functional properties of native arrowroot starch. The result shows that both single HMT and dual modification caused damage to native starch granules, such as the formation of cracks and roughness. For single OSA treatment, especially, there is no significant change in granule morphology after modification. All modification treatments did not change the crystalline type of starch but reduced the RC of native starch. Both single HMT and dual modifications (HMT-OSA, OSA-HMT) increased pasting temperature and setback, but, conversely, decreased the peak and the breakdown viscosity of native starch, whereas single OSA had the opposite trend compared with the other modifications. HMT played a greater role in increasing the thermal stability and the retrogradation ability of arrowroot starch. Both single modifications (HMT and OSA) increased the hardness and gumminess of native starch, and the opposite was true for the dual modifications. HMT had a greater effect on color characteristics, where the lightness and whiteness index of native arrowroot starch decreased. Single OSA modification increased swelling volume higher than dual modification. Both single HMT and dual modifications increased water absorption capacity and decreased the oil absorption capacity of native arrowroot starch.
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Affiliation(s)
- Herlina Marta
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45363, Indonesia; (A.R.); (Y.C.); (M.D.); (T.Y.)
| | - Ari Rismawati
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45363, Indonesia; (A.R.); (Y.C.); (M.D.); (T.Y.)
| | | | - Yana Cahyana
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45363, Indonesia; (A.R.); (Y.C.); (M.D.); (T.Y.)
| | - Mohamad Djali
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45363, Indonesia; (A.R.); (Y.C.); (M.D.); (T.Y.)
| | - Tri Yuliana
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45363, Indonesia; (A.R.); (Y.C.); (M.D.); (T.Y.)
| | - Dewi Sondari
- Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, Cibinong Science Center, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia;
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Abedi E, Savadkoohi S, Banasaz S. The effect of thiolation process with l-cysteine on amylolysis efficiency of starch-cysteine conjugate by α-amylase. Food Chem 2023; 410:135261. [PMID: 36610093 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.135261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2022] [Revised: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
l-Cysteine (l-Cys) pre-treatment at two concentrations (150 mg/kg; PC1 and 300 mg/kg; PC2) on potato starch was conducted to produce starch-cysteine conjugates. Afterward, the effect of α-amylase on starch digestibility of potato native (PE) and starch-cysteine conjugates (PC1E and PC2E) were examined. Thiolation not only damaged starch according to the formation of pore and blister-like spots on the surface of starch granules, but also provided the functional group to immobilize α-amylase. Starch-cysteine conjugates showed a significantly greater degree of hydrolysis 24.1 % (PC1E) and 36.5 % (PC2E) in comparison with (16.8 %; PE). Destroying the granules integrity were accompanied with decreased crystallinity from 37.7 % to 33.1 % (PC1), 31.1 % (PC2), 27.6 % (PC1E) and 22.4 % (PC2E) with increasing thiol content (%) on surface from 2.3 %; PC1 to 3.4 %; PC2. The ratio of 1047/1022 cm- 1 reduced from 1.112 (native potato starch) to 0.974 (PC1E) and 0.867 (PC2E) after being subjected to α-amylase. Additionally, substantially low pasting viscosities (determined by RVA) along with the thermal properties (determined by DSC) of starch-cysteine conjugates treated with α-amylase could confirm the degradation of molecular structures containing low swelling power.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elahe Abedi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fasa University, Fasa, Iran.
| | - Sobhan Savadkoohi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Hela Spice Australia, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Shahin Banasaz
- Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (INRAE), UR370 Qualit́e des Produits Animaux, F-63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France.
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9
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Manimegalai P, Parimalavalli R. Effect of pullulanase debranching on the yield of retrograded pearl millet starch and its intrinsic qualities. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-022-01779-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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10
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Waraczewski R, Muszyński S, Sołowiej BG. An Analysis of the Plant- and Animal-Based Hydrocolloids as Byproducts of the Food Industry. Molecules 2022; 27:8686. [PMID: 36557824 PMCID: PMC9782133 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27248686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2022] [Revised: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrocolloids are naturally occurring polysaccharides or proteins, which are used to gelatinize, modify texture, and thicken food products, and are also utilized in edible films and drug capsule production. Moreover, several hydrocolloids are known to have a positive impact on human health, including prebiotics rich in bioactive compounds. In this paper, plant-derived hydrocolloids from arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea), kuzu (Pueraria montana var lobata), Sassafras tree (Sassafras albidum) leaves, sugarcane, acorn, and animal-derived gelatin have been reviewed. Hydrocolloid processing, utilization, physicochemical activities, composition, and health benefits have been described. The food industry generates waste such as plant parts, fibers, residue, scales, bones, fins, feathers, or skin, which are often discarded back into the environment, polluting it or into landfills, where they provide no use and generate transport and storage costs. Food industry waste frequently contains useful compounds, which can yield additional income if acquired, thus decreasing the environmental pollution. Despite conventional manufacturing, the aforementioned hydrocolloids can be recycled as byproducts, which not only minimizes waste, lowers transportation and storage expenses, and boosts revenue, but also enables the production of novel, functional, and healthy food additives for the food industry worldwide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Waraczewski
- Department of Dairy Technology and Functional Foods, Faculty of Food Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Skromna 8, 20-704 Lublin, Poland
| | - Siemowit Muszyński
- Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Environmental Biology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
| | - Bartosz G. Sołowiej
- Department of Dairy Technology and Functional Foods, Faculty of Food Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Skromna 8, 20-704 Lublin, Poland
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11
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Yu Y, Han F, Huang Y, Xiao L, Cao S, Liu Z, Thakur K, Han L. Physicochemical properties and molecular structure of starches from potato cultivars of different tuber colors. STARCH-STARKE 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/star.202200096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yingtao Yu
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety College of Biological Science and Engineering North Minzu University Yinchuan Ningxia 750021 China
| | - Fujuan Han
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety College of Biological Science and Engineering North Minzu University Yinchuan Ningxia 750021 China
| | - Yumin Huang
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety College of Biological Science and Engineering North Minzu University Yinchuan Ningxia 750021 China
| | - Liuyang Xiao
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety College of Biological Science and Engineering North Minzu University Yinchuan Ningxia 750021 China
| | - Shaopan Cao
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety College of Biological Science and Engineering North Minzu University Yinchuan Ningxia 750021 China
| | - Zhenya Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety College of Biological Science and Engineering North Minzu University Yinchuan Ningxia 750021 China
| | - Kiran Thakur
- School of Food and Biological Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 People's Republic of China
| | - Lihong Han
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety College of Biological Science and Engineering North Minzu University Yinchuan Ningxia 750021 China
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12
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Abedi E, Sayadi M, Pourmohammadi K. Effect of freezing-thawing pre-treatment on enzymatic modification of corn and potato starch treated with activated α-amylase: Investigation of functional properties. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.107676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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13
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Physical and 3D Printing Properties of Arrowroot Starch Gels. Foods 2022; 11:foods11142140. [PMID: 35885383 PMCID: PMC9317205 DOI: 10.3390/foods11142140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2022] [Revised: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 07/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
This paper aims to investigate the physical and 3D printing properties of arrowroot starch (AS), a natural biopolymer with many potential health benefits. Scanning electron microscopy images showed that AS granules had mixed spherical and elongated geometries, with average sizes of 10.5 ± 2.5 μm. The molecular weight of AS measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) was 3.24 × 107 g/mol, and the amylose/amylopectin ratio of AS was approximately 4:11. AS has an A-type crystal structure, with a gelatinization temperature of 71.8 ± 0.2 °C. The overlap concentration (C*) of AS in aqueous solutions was 0.42% (w/v). Temperature-dependent dynamic rheological analyses of 10% to 30% (w/v) AS fluids showed that the storage modulus (G’) reached the maximum values around the gelatinization temperatures, while the yield stress (τy) and flow stress (τf) values all increased with the increase in AS concentration. The printing accuracy of AS gels was found to be associated with the interplay between the G’ values and the restorability after extrusion, determined by the three-interval thixotropy tests (3ITT). The optimum 3D printing condition occurred at 20% (w/v) AS, the nozzle diameter of 0.60 mm, the printing speed of 100 mm/s and the extrusion speed of 100 mm/s. Our research provides a promising biopolymer to be used in the design of novel personalized functional foods.
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14
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Abdillah AA, Lin HH, Charles AL. Development of halochromic indicator film based on arrowroot starch/iota-carrageenan using Kyoho skin extract to monitor shrimp freshness. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 211:316-327. [PMID: 35568153 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.05.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2022] [Revised: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Increasing trends in food safety awareness drive consumer demands for fresher healthier diets and has led to the development of low-cost pH-sensitive indicator films to evaluate deterioration levels in fresh foods. Arrowroot starch/iota-carrageenan-based films were combined with 10, 30, 50% Kyoho skin extract (KSE) to produce indicator films with halochromic abilities. The KSE indicator films were characterized based on their physico-mechanical, functional, and crystallinity properties; thermal stability; and their pH-dependent color changes in in situ anthocyanin-based monitoring of shrimp freshness. All KSE indicator films displayed compact structure under scanning electron microscope analysis and increased tensile strength, exhibited UV-vis barrier ability, and presented low water wettability. Moreover, FTIR signaled strong hydrogen bond interactions among polymers and KSE that strengthened peak crystallinity in XRD analysis and lowered weight loss at melting temperature, which indicated thermal stability of the indicator films. Furthermore, pH-sensitivity of the indicator films integrated with natural KSE anthocyanin demonstrated color changes from purple to red under acidic conditions, purple to green in an ammonium environment, and yellow appeared in high alkaline conditions. Finally, this study demonstrated the food packaging and halochromic capacity of biopolymer-based pH-sensitivity of the KSE indicator films in real-time monitoring of shrimp at room storage temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annur Ahadi Abdillah
- Department of Tropical Agriculture and International Cooperation, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology,1 Shuefu Road, Neipu, Pingtung, Taiwan 91201; Department of Marine, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Airlangga, Campus C UNAIR, Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
| | - Hsin-Hung Lin
- Chung Hwa University of Medical Technology, 89 Wenhua 1st, Rende, Tainan, Taiwan 71703; Pao-Can Biomedical Co., Ltd., 20 Shangding, Yongkang, Tainan, Taiwan 710
| | - Albert Linton Charles
- Department of Tropical Agriculture and International Cooperation, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology,1 Shuefu Road, Neipu, Pingtung, Taiwan 91201.
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15
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Gui Y, Wei X, Yang N, Guo L, Cui B, Zou F, Lu L, Liu P, Fang Y. Comparison of structural and functional properties of maize starch produced with commercial or endogenous enzymes. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 209:2213-2225. [PMID: 35504411 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2021] [Revised: 03/18/2022] [Accepted: 04/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
To explore an effective and economic method to prepare higher contents of resistant starch (RS), different enzyme treatments including single pullulanase (PUL), commercial α-amylase (AA) or/and β-amylase (BA) with PUL, and malt endogenous amylase (MA) with PUL were used and the structural, physicochemical properties and digestibility of all modified starches (MS) were compared. All the enzyme-treated starches displayed a mixture of B and V-type diffraction patterns. The MA/PUL-MS showed higher V-type diffraction peak intensity as compared to other modified starches. Compared to the combination of commercial enzyme treatment, the combination of malt enzyme treatment led to higher apparent amylose contents (45.56%), RS content (53.93%) and thermal stability (302 °C), whereas it possessed lower solubility indices and predicted glycaemic index. The apparent viscosity and shear resistance of MA/PUL-MS were lower than that of AA/PUL-MS, whereas that of MA/PUL-MS was higher than that of BA/PUL-MS and BA/AA/PUL-MS. These findings would provide a theoretical and applicative basis to produce foods with lower GI in industrial production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifan Gui
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Sciences and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China
| | - Xinyang Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Sciences and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China
| | - Na Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Sciences and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China
| | - Li Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Sciences and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China.
| | - Bo Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Sciences and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China.
| | - Feixue Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Sciences and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China
| | - Lu Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Sciences and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China
| | - Pengfei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Sciences and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China
| | - Yishan Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Sciences and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China
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16
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Shang M, Liu W, Chen L, Chen M, Zhong F. Revealing substitution priority and pattern of octenylsuccinic groups along the starch chain under a continuous mode. Food Chem 2022; 388:132909. [PMID: 35447580 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Revised: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Octenylsuccinic (OS) groups distribution was considered random under traditional batch mode (BM) process due to excessive available octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA) at early stage, making the functionality optimization of OSA starch under restricted substitution degree (DS) difficult. To reveal the priority rule of substituent position at starch molecular level, a continuous mode (CM, dropwise OSA addition) was applied for OSA starch preparation. Initial OSA substitution was predominately at the branching points of amylopectin backbone, then successive at the branching points of shorter and longer chains with increasing DS. As DS increased over 1.49%, substitution started occurring along the chains and moved towards the non-reducing ends until DS reached 6.65%. At similar DS, more branching point substitutions occurred at CM starch, showing superior emulsifying property over BM starch. OSA substitution priority rule does exist under controlled OSA supply, which would facilitate OSA starch design with specific substitution pattern and favored functionality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengshan Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Science Center for Future Foods, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Wei Liu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Key Lab of Space Nutrition and Food Engineering, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing 100094, China
| | - Ling Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Science Center for Future Foods, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Maoshen Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Science Center for Future Foods, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Fang Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Science Center for Future Foods, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
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17
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Development and Characterization of Arrowroot Starch Films Incorporated with Grape Pomace Extract. POLYSACCHARIDES 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/polysaccharides3010014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Grape processing residues are a good source of bioactive and nutritional compounds. The incorporation of grape pomace extract (GPE) in starch films can be a strategy for the elaboration of new food packaging products for applications such as edible films or fruit strips. In this context, the objective of this research was to analyze the effect of incorporation and variation of concentration of GPE (0, 20, 30, and 40% mass/mass starch solids) on the physical chemical properties of arrowroot starch edible films created by casting. The GPE was characterized for moisture content, pH, total titratable acidity, total soluble solids, and anthocyanin content. Starch films with and without GPE were evaluated by analyzing their visual appearance, water activity, water content, thickness, water solubility, and water vapor permeability. The GPE had high water content, acidity, and anthocyanins content. The films with GPE showed a noticeable reddish color, similar to observed for the GPE. Increasing the concentration of GPE in the film resulted in significantly increased (p < 0.05) thickness (from 0.060 to 0.106 mm), water content (from 8.17 to 12.48%), solubility in water (from 13.33 to 33.32%), and water vapor permeability (from 3.72 to 6.65 g.mm/m2 day kPa). GPE increased the hydrophilic portion of the film, in addition to acting as a plasticizer, decreasing the molecular interactions of the polymer chain, and favoring its solubilization, which is desirable for applications such as edible films. The elaboration of arrowroot starch films with the incorporation of grape pomace is a good alternative for the reduction of by-products of grape processing.
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18
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Koshy RR, Reghunadhan A, Mary SK, Thomas K, K. R. A, Thomas S, Pothen LA. Intelligent pH-sensitive films from whole arrowroot powder and soy protein isolate incorporating red cabbage anthocyanin: monitoring freshness of shrimps and ammonia in fish farming ponds. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj05970j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Whole arrowroot powder, soy protein isolate and red cabbage anthocyanin were used to fabricate packaging films that can monitor the freshness of shrimp and can be used to detect ammonia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rekha Rose Koshy
- Postgraduate and Research Department of Chemistry, Bishop Moore College, Mavelikara, Alappuzha, University of Kerala, Kerala 690110, India
- Postgraduate and Research Department of Chemistry, CMS College, Kottayam, Kerala, India
| | - Arunima Reghunadhan
- Department of Chemistry, TKM College of Engineering, Karicode, Kollam, Kerala 691005, India
| | - Siji. K. Mary
- Postgraduate and Research Department of Chemistry, Bishop Moore College, Mavelikara, Alappuzha, University of Kerala, Kerala 690110, India
- Postgraduate and Research Department of Chemistry, CMS College, Kottayam, Kerala, India
| | - Kiran Thomas
- Postgraduate and Research Department of Chemistry, Bishop Moore College, Mavelikara, Alappuzha, University of Kerala, Kerala 690110, India
| | - Ajish K. R.
- Postgraduate and Research Department of Chemistry, CMS College, Kottayam, Kerala, India
| | - Sabu Thomas
- School of Energy Materials, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala 686560, India
| | - Laly A. Pothen
- School of Energy Materials, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala 686560, India
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19
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Cardoso GJ, Kipp SDM, Garcia VAS, Carvalho RA, Vanin FM. Arrowroot starch (
Maranta arundinacea
) as a bread ingredient for product development. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giovana J. Cardoso
- Food Engineering Department Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering (USP/FZEA) Laboratory of Bread and Dough Process (LAPROPAMA) University of São Paulo Pirassununga Brazil
| | - Sierra D. M. Kipp
- Food Engineering Department Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering (USP/FZEA) Laboratory of Bread and Dough Process (LAPROPAMA) University of São Paulo Pirassununga Brazil
| | - Vitor A. S. Garcia
- Food Engineering Department Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering (USP/FZEA) Laboratory of Bread and Dough Process (LAPROPAMA) University of São Paulo Pirassununga Brazil
| | - Rosemary A. Carvalho
- Food Engineering Department Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering (USP/FZEA) Laboratory of Bread and Dough Process (LAPROPAMA) University of São Paulo Pirassununga Brazil
| | - Fernanda M. Vanin
- Food Engineering Department Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering (USP/FZEA) Laboratory of Bread and Dough Process (LAPROPAMA) University of São Paulo Pirassununga Brazil
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20
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Li CL, Ruan HZ, Liu LM, Zhang WG, Xu JZ. Rational reformation of Corynebacterium glutamicum for producing L-lysine by one-step fermentation from raw corn starch. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2021; 106:145-160. [PMID: 34870736 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-021-11714-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Revised: 11/05/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
This article focuses on engineering Corynebacterium glutamicum to produce L-lysine efficiently from starch using combined method of "classical breeding" and "genome breeding." Firstly, a thermo-tolerable L-lysine-producing C. glutamicum strain KT45-6 was obtained after multi-round of acclimatization at high temperature. Then, amylolytic enzymes were introduced into strain KT45-6, and the resultant strains could use starch for cell growth and L-lysine production except the strain with expression of isoamylase. In addition, co-expression of amylolytic enzymes showed a good performance in starch degradation, cell growth and L-lysine production, especially co-expression of α-amylase (AA) and glucoamylase (GA). Moreover, L-lysine yield was increased by introducing AA-GA fusion protein (i.e., strain KT45-6S-5), and finally reached to 23.9 ± 2.3 g/L in CgXIIIPM-medium. It is the first report of an engineered L-lysine-producing strain with maximum starch utilization that may be used as workhorse for producing amino acid using starch as the main feedstock. KEY POINTS: • Thermo-tolerable C. glutamicum was obtained by temperature-induced adaptive evolution. • The fusion order between AA and GA affects the utilization efficiency of starch. • C. glutamicum with starch utilization was constructed by optimizing amylases expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang-Long Li
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800# Lihu Road, WuXi, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Hao-Zhe Ruan
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800# Lihu Road, WuXi, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Ming Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800# Lihu Road, WuXi, 214122, People's Republic of China.,State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800# Lihu Road, WuXi, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei-Guo Zhang
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800# Lihu Road, WuXi, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian-Zhong Xu
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800# Lihu Road, WuXi, 214122, People's Republic of China.
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21
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Abdillah AA, Charles AL. Characterization of a natural biodegradable edible film obtained from arrowroot starch and iota-carrageenan and application in food packaging. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 191:618-626. [PMID: 34582908 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.09.141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2021] [Revised: 08/27/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Future food packaging trends are shifting to natural and eco-friendly materials developed from biopolymers such as starch and other hydrocolloids, to reduce pollution from synthetic polymers. Arrowroot starch (AS) (3.5, 3, 2.5, and 2%) and iota-carrageenan (IC) (0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2%) were blended to develop biodegradable edible films (AS/IC-BEF), which were compared against AS-BEF (4%, control). All films were characterized based on their physico-mechanical and barrier properties, functional group properties, crystallinity properties, thermal properties, and soil and seawater biodegradation. AS-BEF exhibited smooth surface, high transparency, and completed composting soil biodegradation in 7 days whereas AS/IC-BEF samples exhibited higher tensile strength, water solubility, swelling properties, and barrier properties, but completed biodegradation after 30 days. XRD analysis indicated IC fractions contributed to increase in degree of crystallinity (28.35°) and FTIR signaled strong hydrogen bond interactions between polymers. AS/IC-BEF samples demonstrated melting temperatures between 158 and 190 °C while glass transition temperatures ranged from 153 to 176 °C, which resulted in maximum weight loss around 50-55% at melting temperatures. Finally, AS/IC-BEF samples successfully inhibited weight loss of cherry tomatoes at room temperature and extended their shelf life to 10 days, which indicated that the AS/IC composite material produced a BEF with potential food and industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annur Ahadi Abdillah
- Department of Tropical Agriculture and International Cooperation, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, 1 Shuefu Road, Neipu 91201, Pingtung, Taiwan; Department of Marine, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Airlangga, Campus C UNAIR, Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
| | - Albert Linton Charles
- Department of Tropical Agriculture and International Cooperation, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, 1 Shuefu Road, Neipu 91201, Pingtung, Taiwan; Department of Marine, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Airlangga, Campus C UNAIR, Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.
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22
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Li M, Wang R, Xu Y, Liang F, Yang T, Zhang J. Effect of Different Levels of Phosphorus on the Efficiency of Fermentation by
Lactobacillus
and Physicochemical Properties of Potato Starch. STARCH-STARKE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/star.202100155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meng Li
- Bor S. Luh Food Safety Research Center School of Agriculture and Biology Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
- Wilmar Oleo Co., Ltd. 118 Gaodong Road Shanghai 200137 China
| | - Ruoyang Wang
- Department of Mathematics De Anza College 21250 Stevens Creek Blvd Cupertino CA USA
| | - Yihan Xu
- Bor S. Luh Food Safety Research Center School of Agriculture and Biology Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Fengzhu Liang
- Bor S. Luh Food Safety Research Center School of Agriculture and Biology Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Tiankui Yang
- Wilmar Oleo Co., Ltd. 118 Gaodong Road Shanghai 200137 China
| | - Jianhua Zhang
- Bor S. Luh Food Safety Research Center School of Agriculture and Biology Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
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23
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Korompokis K, Verbeke K, Delcour JA. Structural factors governing starch digestion and glycemic responses and how they can be modified by enzymatic approaches: A review and a guide. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2021; 20:5965-5991. [PMID: 34601805 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Revised: 08/19/2021] [Accepted: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Starch is the most abundant glycemic carbohydrate in the human diet. Consumption of starch-rich food products that elicit high glycemic responses has been linked to the occurrence of noncommunicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus type II. Understanding the structural features that govern starch digestibility is a prerequisite for developing strategies to mitigate any negative health implications it may have. Here, we review the aspects of the fine molecular structure that in native, gelatinized, and gelled/retrograded starch directly impact its digestibility and thus human health. We next provide an informed guidance for lowering its digestibility by using specific enzymes tailoring its molecular and three-dimensional supramolecular structure. We finally discuss in vivo studies of the glycemic responses to enzymatically modified starches and relevant food applications. Overall, structure-digestibility relationships provide opportunities for targeted modification of starch during food production and improving the nutritional profile of starchy foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Konstantinos Korompokis
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry and Biochemistry, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.,Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Kristin Verbeke
- Translational Research Center in Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.,Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Jan A Delcour
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry and Biochemistry, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.,Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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24
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Oliveira LC, Macnaughtan B, Gouseti O, Villas‐Boas F, Clerici MTPS, Bakalis S, Muttakin S, Cristianini M. Extending the functionality of arrowroot starch by thermally assisted high hydrostatic pressure. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ludmilla C. Oliveira
- Department of Food Technology, School of Food Engineering State University of Campinas Campinas Brazil
| | - Bill Macnaughtan
- Division of Food, Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Biosciences University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus Loughborough UK
| | - Ourania Gouseti
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of Nottingham Nottingham UK
- Department of Food Science (FOOD) University of Copenhagen Frederiksberg Denmark
| | - Flávia Villas‐Boas
- Institute of Biosciences, Arts and Exact Sciences (IBILCE), Department of Food Engineering and Technology São Paulo State University “Júlio de Mesquita” São José do Rio Preto Brazil
| | - Maria T. P. S. Clerici
- Department of Food Technology, School of Food Engineering State University of Campinas Campinas Brazil
| | - Serafim Bakalis
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of Nottingham Nottingham UK
- Department of Food Science (FOOD) University of Copenhagen Frederiksberg Denmark
| | - Syahrizal Muttakin
- School of Chemical Engineering University of Birmingham Birmingham UK
- Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development Jakarta Selatan Indonesia
| | - Marcelo Cristianini
- Department of Food Technology, School of Food Engineering State University of Campinas Campinas Brazil
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25
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Zhang C, Qiu M, Wang T, Luo L, Xu W, Wu J, Zhao F, Liu K, Zhang Y, Wang X. Preparation, structure characterization, and specific gut microbiota properties related to anti-hyperlipidemic action of type 3 resistant starch from Canna edulis. Food Chem 2021; 351:129340. [PMID: 33662904 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2020] [Revised: 01/27/2021] [Accepted: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Type 3 resistant starch (RS3) was developed from Canna edulis (Ce) native starch (NS) through dual enzymatic hydrolysis and recrystallization. Thereafter, the processed Ce-RS3 was subjected to systematic characterizations for its structural properties, anti-hyperlipidemic effect, and in vivo gut microbiota modulatory function. The Ce-RS3 content was increased to 49.11% after processing under optimal conditions. Compared with NS, Ce-RS3 maintained its B-type crystallization without introducing new chemical groups. Meanwhile, it displayed coarse surfaces, higher crystallinity, more ordered structures, and a higher proportion of chains with degree of polymerization (DP) 37-100. Ce-RS3 intervention significantly alleviated dyslipidemia in hyperlipidemic mice, which was associated with increased gut microbial diversity and unique microbial enrichment, potentially mediated by its fine structure. These observations are valuable for developing RS3 from C. edulis for prebiotics applications and support the potential strategy that utilizes well-designed RS to modulate specific bacterial populations to improve health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chi Zhang
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No.11 North 3rd Ring East Road, Chao-Yang District, Beijing 100029, China; Beijing Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Chao-Yang District, Beijing 100029, China; College of Biochemical Engineering, Beijing Union University, No. 18, Fatou Xili District, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100023, China
| | - Minyi Qiu
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No.11 North 3rd Ring East Road, Chao-Yang District, Beijing 100029, China; Pharmacy Department, Peking University People's Hospital, No. 11, Xizhimen Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Ting Wang
- Beijing Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Chao-Yang District, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Linglong Luo
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No.11 North 3rd Ring East Road, Chao-Yang District, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Wenjuan Xu
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No.11 North 3rd Ring East Road, Chao-Yang District, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Jiahui Wu
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No.11 North 3rd Ring East Road, Chao-Yang District, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Fangyuan Zhao
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No.11 North 3rd Ring East Road, Chao-Yang District, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Kaiyang Liu
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No.11 North 3rd Ring East Road, Chao-Yang District, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- College of Biochemical Engineering, Beijing Union University, No. 18, Fatou Xili District, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100023, China.
| | - Xueyong Wang
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No.11 North 3rd Ring East Road, Chao-Yang District, Beijing 100029, China; Beijing Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Chao-Yang District, Beijing 100029, China.
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26
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Effect of glycerol plasticizer loading on the physical, mechanical, thermal, and barrier properties of arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) starch biopolymers. Sci Rep 2021; 11:13900. [PMID: 34230523 PMCID: PMC8260728 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-93094-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
This research was set out to explore the development of arrowroot starch (AS) films using glycerol (G) as plasticizer at the ratio of 15, 30, and 45% (w/w, starch basis) using solution casting technique. The developed films were analyzed in terms of physical, structural, mechanical, thermal, environmental, and barrier properties. The incorporation of glycerol to AS film-making solution reduced the brittleness and fragility of films. An increment in glycerol concentration caused an increment in film thickness, moisture content, and solubility in water, whereas density and water absorption were reduced. The tensile strength and modulus of G-plasticized AS films were reduced significantly from 9.34 to 1.95 MPa and 620.79 to 36.08 MPa, respectively, while elongation at break was enhanced from 2.41 to 57.33%. FTIR analysis revealed that intermolecular hydrogen bonding occurred between glycerol and AS in plasticized films compared to control films. The G-plasticized films showed higher thermal stability than control films. The cross-sectional micrographs revealed that the films containing 45% glycerol concentration had higher homogeneity than 15% and 30%. Water vapour permeability of plasticized films increased by an increase in glycerol concentrations. The findings of this research provide insights into the development of bio-degradable food packaging.
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Xia C, Zhong L, Wang J, Zhang L, Chen X, Ji H, Ma S, Dong W, Ye X, Huang Y, Li Z, Cui Z. Structural and digestion properties of potato starch modified using an efficient starch branching enzyme AqGBE. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 184:551-557. [PMID: 34171255 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.06.135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2021] [Revised: 05/24/2021] [Accepted: 06/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Modified potato starch with slower digestion may aid the development of new starch derivatives with improved nutritional values, and strategies to increase nutritional fractions such as resistant starch (RS) are desired. In this study, a correspondence between starch structure and enzymatic resistance was provided based on the efficient branching enzyme AqGBE, and modified starches with different amylose content (Control, 100%; PS1, 90%; PS2, 72%; PS3, 32%; PS4, 18%) were prepared. Through SEM observation, NMR and X-ray diffraction analyses, we identified that an increased proportion of α-1,6-linked branches in potato starch changes its state of granule into large pieces with crystallinity. Molecular weight and chain-length distribution analysis showed a decrease of molecular weight (from 1.1 × 106 to 1.1 × 105 g/mol) without an obvious change of chain-length distribution in PS1, while PS2-4 exhibited an increased proportion of DP 6-12 with a stable molecular weight distribution, indicating a distinct model of structural modification by AqGBE. The enhancement of peak viscosity was related to increased hydrophobic interactions and pieces state of PS1, while the contents of SDS and RS in PS1 increased by 37.7 and 49.4%, respectively. Our result provides an alternative way to increase the RS content of potato starch by branching modification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengyao Xia
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Life Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Lingli Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Life Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Juying Wang
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Life Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Life Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Xiaopei Chen
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Life Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Hangyan Ji
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Shiyun Ma
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Life Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Weiliang Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, PR China
| | - Xianfeng Ye
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Life Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Yan Huang
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Life Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Zhoukun Li
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Life Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China.
| | - Zhongli Cui
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Life Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
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28
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Edible Films and Coatings Formulated with Arrowroot Starch as a Non-Conventional Starch Source for Plums Packaging. POLYSACCHARIDES 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/polysaccharides2020024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Increasing environmental awareness has promoted an interest in alternative strategies to common plastics obtained from fossil sources, stimulating research on the use of biodegradable and edible films/coatings obtained from renewable sources such as arrowroot starch. This research work aimed to evaluate the use of arrowroot starch on the formation of edible films and coatings. Increasing the concentration of arrowroot starch (from 1% to 5%, mass/mass) in the film produced by casting resulted in increased water vapor permeability (from 2.20 to 3.68 g mm/m2 day kPa), moisture content (3.22% to 7.95%), increased thickness (from 0.029 to 0.101 mm), and decreased solubility in water (from 22.45% to 13.89%). The films were homogeneous, transparent and manageable, with the exception of the film with 1% starch. Film-forming solutions at concentrations of 0%, 2%, and 4% (mass/mass) of arrowroot starch were prepared and applied to plums to evaluate post-harvest behavior when stored at 25 and 5 °C for 35 days. The 2% coating adhered well to the plums’ surfaces, was bright and was effective in reducing mass loss and respiratory rate, associated with storage temperature of 5 °C. The 4% coating presented an opaque and flocculated appearance.
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29
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Leonel M, Del Bem MS, Dos Santos TPR, Franco CML. Preparation and properties of phosphate starches from tuberous roots. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 183:898-907. [PMID: 33971226 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.05.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2021] [Revised: 05/04/2021] [Accepted: 05/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The diversification of raw materials in the starch industries is a current strategy. However, the production of native starches does not meet market demand, and it is essential to expand the knowledge about chemical modifications in the same production line for different sources of starch. Phosphate starches are one of the most abundantly produced and widely used chemically modified starches. However, the effects of this modification may vary with the starch source and the reaction conditions. In this study, arrowroot, cassava and sweet potato starches were modified with sodium trimetaphosphate (STMP)/sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) mixture under same conditions. The reaction time ranged from 7.5 to 120 min. Unmodified and modified starches were analyzed for phosphorus, amylose, morphology, X-ray diffraction pattern, crystallinity, swelling power, solubility, pasting and thermal properties. Phosphorus content linked to the starches increased with the reaction time, which affected the physicochemical properties of the three starches. The changes were more significant in all reaction times for cassava starch, followed by arrowroot. Due to its intrinsic characteristics, longer reaction times were necessary for more significant changes in sweet potato starch. Regardless of the starch source, as the reaction time increased, the average starch granule diameter, swelling power, solubility and peak viscosity increased. There was a decrease in setback in the longer reaction times for cassava and arrowroot starches. The changes in the reaction times allowed obtaining phosphate tuberous starches with different properties which can meet the demands of the food and non-food industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magali Leonel
- Center for Tropical Roots and Starches (CERAT), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo PC 18610-307, Brazil.
| | - Marília S Del Bem
- Center for Tropical Roots and Starches (CERAT), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo PC 18610-307, Brazil
| | - Thaís P R Dos Santos
- Center for Tropical Roots and Starches (CERAT), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo PC 18610-307, Brazil
| | - Célia Maria Landi Franco
- Center for Tropical Roots and Starches (CERAT), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo PC 18610-307, Brazil; Department of Food Engineering and Technology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo PC 15054-000, Brazil
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30
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Xue L, Ma Y, Yang N, Wei H. Modification of corn starch via innovative contactless thermal effect from induced electric field. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 255:117378. [PMID: 33436209 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2020] [Revised: 10/31/2020] [Accepted: 11/02/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Growing attention has been focused on modifications of starch using electric field, but electrode corrosion and metal contamination remain unavoidable during the process. To solve these problems, the magneto-induced electric field was used to assist corn starch hydrolysis due to its thermal effect. Results indicated that the method accelerated corn starch acid hydrolysis and decreased the treatment time. The reducing sugar content increased to 0.59 g/L after a 60 s treatment, which was 353.44 % higher than the 20 s treatment, while the average degree of polymerization reached a minimum. The treated starch showed increased solubility and swelling power, as well as decreased freeze-thaw stability. X-ray diffraction, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy results suggested that the physicochemical changes of corn starch were due to the thermal effect of the induced electric field. This study is expected to provide an important basis for applying new electric field hydrolysis technology to starch modification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liping Xue
- Department of Life Science and Engineering, Jining University, 1 Xingtan Road, Qufu, 273155, PR China
| | - Yalu Ma
- Department of Life Science and Engineering, Jining University, 1 Xingtan Road, Qufu, 273155, PR China
| | - Na Yang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122, PR China; Guangdong Licheng Detection Technology Co., Ltd, No.6 Shennong Road, Zhongshan, 528437, PR China.
| | - Haixiang Wei
- Department of Life Science and Engineering, Jining University, 1 Xingtan Road, Qufu, 273155, PR China
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31
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New approach in the development of edible films: The use of carnauba wax micro- or nanoemulsions in arrowroot starch-based films. Food Packag Shelf Life 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fpsl.2020.100589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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32
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Villas-Boas F, Facchinatto WM, Colnago LA, Volanti DP, Franco CML. Effect of amylolysis on the formation, the molecular, crystalline and thermal characteristics and the digestibility of retrograded starches. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 163:1333-1343. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.07.181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2020] [Revised: 07/03/2020] [Accepted: 07/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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33
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Li L, Yuan TZ, Ai Y. Development, structure and in vitro digestibility of type 3 resistant starch from acid-thinned and debranched pea and normal maize starches. Food Chem 2020; 318:126485. [PMID: 32135424 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Revised: 01/16/2020] [Accepted: 02/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Type 3 resistant starch (RS3) was developed from native pea starch through acid thinning, debranching and recrystallization, and the resultant pea RS3 was then characterized and compared with that generated from native normal maize starch. Starting from the respective native starches, the modification method yielded 68.1% of RS3 from pea and 59.6% from normal maize. The particles of pea and normal maize RS3 showed a coarse surface and irregular shapes and sizes. Both pea and normal maize RS3 displayed the B-type X-ray diffraction pattern, with 41.0% and 37.7% relative crystallinity, respectively. In vitro starch digestibility assay revealed that pea RS3 - in both uncooked and cooked states - was less digestible by amylolytic enzymes than normal maize RS3 because the former possessed double-helical crystallites of a more compact structure. The information presented in the study is valuable for the development of RS ingredient from pea starch for food applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liying Li
- Department of Food and Bioproduct Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Tommy Z Yuan
- Department of Food and Bioproduct Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Yongfeng Ai
- Department of Food and Bioproduct Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Canada.
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34
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Ning Y, Cui B, Yuan C, Zou Y, Liu W, Pan Y. Effects of konjac glucomannan on the rheological, microstructure and digestibility properties of debranched corn starch. Food Hydrocoll 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.105342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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35
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Nogueira GF, Soares CT, Martin LGP, Fakhouri FM, de Oliveira RA. Influence of spray drying on bioactive compounds of blackberry pulp microencapsulated with arrowroot starch and gum arabic mixture. J Microencapsul 2019; 37:65-76. [PMID: 31724471 DOI: 10.1080/02652048.2019.1693646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this research work was to obtain blackberry pulp in microencapsulated powder with a of arrowroot starch/gum arabic mixture by spray drying. Experimental design, with 11 runs, was performed to evaluate the effects of inlet air temperature (100-150 °C) and encapsulating agent concentration (1:0.5-1:2, blackberry pulp solids: arrowroot starch/gum arabic) on the functional properties of powders. The ascorbic acid content and luminosity of the powder increased with increasing encapsulating agent concentrations, whereas the b* values decreased. Increasing the inlet air temperature and decreasing the encapsulating agent concentration, the content of anthocyanins also increased. The powders were able to reduce Fe+3 and to trap free radicals, showing antioxidant property. The temperature of 143 °C and concentration of encapsulating agent 1:1.78 were the ideal conditions to have high content of ascorbic acid and good content of anthocyanins and antioxidant properties.
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36
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Bioactive Edible Films Based on Arrowroot Starch Incorporated with Cranberry Powder: Microstructure, Thermal Properties, Ascorbic Acid Content and Sensory Analysis. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11101650. [PMID: 31614446 PMCID: PMC6835484 DOI: 10.3390/polym11101650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2019] [Revised: 10/06/2019] [Accepted: 10/09/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The growing global awareness about environmental preservation has stimulated the search for alternatives to replace conventional plastics made from fossil sources. One of the advantages is using polymers from renewable sources, such as starch and gelatin, which, in addition to being biodegradable, may also be edible. The incorporation of cranberry into a polymeric matrix can transfer bioactive composite films, colour and flavour to the film, which are characteristic of this fruit, expanding its application to fruit stripes or colourful coatings for specific foods. In this context, the aim of this work was to evaluate the influence of the incorporation of 0, 5, 15, 25, 35, 45 and 55% (solids mass/biopolymer mass) cranberry powder on the microstructure, thermal properties, ascorbic acid content and sensory analysis of gelatin and arrowroot starch films obtained by casting. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images showed that the incorporation of cranberry made the film surface rough and irregular. All films presented an X-ray diffraction pattern typical of a semicrystalline material. The glass transition temperature (Tg) decreased when increasing the concentration of cranberry in films. All films with cranberry presented high ascorbic acid content and were well accepted by the tasters when sensory analysis was performed.
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37
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Influence of molecular structure on the susceptibility of starch to α-amylase. Carbohydr Res 2019; 479:23-30. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2019.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2019] [Revised: 04/24/2019] [Accepted: 05/07/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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38
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Properties and possible applications of ozone-modified potato starch. Food Res Int 2019; 116:1192-1201. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.09.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2018] [Revised: 09/13/2018] [Accepted: 09/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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39
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Diamantino VR, Costa MS, Taboga SR, Vilamaior PS, Franco CM, Penna ALB. Starch as a potential fat replacer for application in cheese: Behaviour of different starches in casein/starch mixtures and in the casein matrix. Int Dairy J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2018.08.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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40
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Ferreira Nogueira G, Pereira Martin LG, Matta Fakhouri F, Augustus de Oliveira R. Microencapsulation of blackberry pulp with arrowroot starch and gum arabic mixture by spray drying. J Microencapsul 2018; 35:482-493. [PMID: 30354849 DOI: 10.1080/02652048.2018.1538264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
This research work aimed to obtain blackberry pulp powder by spray drying and, by an experimental design, evaluated the effect of inlet air temperature (100-150 °C) and blackberry pulp solids:arrowroot starch/gum arabic solids ratio of 1:0.5-1:2 on the physicochemical properties of the powders. Arrowroot starch and gum arabic present glass transition temperature (Tg) values above 100 °C; hence it was possible to employ them as carriers in blackberry pulp spray drying in order to increase Tg of the system. Powder yield and solubility increased with increasing blackberry pulp solids:arrowroot starch/gum arabic solids ratio of 1:0.5-1:2, whereas hygroscopicity decreased. Yield, solubility and hygroscopicity of the powders increased and water activity decreased, with increasing inlet air temperature. The powders presented low moisture content and water activity. Temperature of 143 °C and blackberry pulp solids:arrowroot starch/gum arabic solids ratio of 1:1.78 were the optimal conditions to obtain high yield and blackberry powders that are soluble in water and less hygroscopic.
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41
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Effect of physical modification on granule morphology, pasting behavior, and functional properties of arrowroot (Marantha arundinacea L) starch. Food Hydrocoll 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.02.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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42
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Zhao L, Qin Y, Guan R, Zheng W, Liu J, Zhao J. Digestibility of fucosylated glycosaminoglycan from sea cucumber and its effects on digestive enzymes under simulated salivary and gastrointestinal conditions. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 186:217-225. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.01.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2017] [Revised: 12/21/2017] [Accepted: 01/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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43
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Nogueira GF, Fakhouri FM, de Oliveira RA. Extraction and characterization of arrowroot (Maranta arundinaceae L.) starch and its application in edible films. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 186:64-72. [PMID: 29456010 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.01.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2017] [Accepted: 01/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
This research work aimed extraction and characterization of arrowroot starch. Besides, the effects of different concentrations of starch (2.59-5.41%, mass/mass) and concentrations of glycerol (9.95-24.08%, mass versus starch mass) on films properties were evaluated by a rotational central composite 22 experimental design. Arrowroot starch showed high amylose content (35%). Low values were found for the swelling power and solubility index. The X-ray diffraction showed "C" type crystalline structures, while thermogram showed Tg around of 118 and 120 °C. The thermogravimetric analysis showed that 40% of mass loss of starch occurred between 330 and 410 °C. The films were homogeneous, transparent and manageable. Starch and glycerol concentrations played a significant role in thickness and solubility in water of films, but was not significant for water vapor permeability and tensile strength. Therefore, arrowroot is a very promising starch source for application in films.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Farayde Matta Fakhouri
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083-852, Brazil; Faculty of Engineering, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, MS, Brazil
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44
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Wu CS, Liao HT. Interface design and reinforced features of arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) starch/polyester-based membranes: Preparation, antioxidant activity, and cytocompatibility. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2017; 70:54-61. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.08.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2016] [Revised: 08/18/2016] [Accepted: 08/24/2016] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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45
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Van Hung P, Vo TND. Structure, physicochemical characteristics, and functional properties of starches isolated from yellow (Curcuma longa
) and black (Curcuma caesia
) turmeric rhizomes. STARCH-STARKE 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/star.201600285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pham Van Hung
- School of Biotechnology; International University, Vietnam National University in HoChiMinh City; HoChiMinh City Vietnam
| | - Thi Ngoc Duyen Vo
- School of Biotechnology; International University, Vietnam National University in HoChiMinh City; HoChiMinh City Vietnam
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46
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Wu C, Zhou X, Wei B, Tian Y, Xu X, Jin Z. Effects ofα-maltotriohydrolase hydrolysis prior to debranching on the structure and digestibility of normal maize starch. STARCH-STARKE 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/star.201600078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chunsen Wu
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology; School of Food Science and Technology; Jiangnan University; Wuxi P.R. China
| | - Xing Zhou
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology; School of Food Science and Technology; Jiangnan University; Wuxi P.R. China
- Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition; Jiangnan University; Wuxi P.R. China
| | - Benxi Wei
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology; School of Food Science and Technology; Jiangnan University; Wuxi P.R. China
| | - Yaoqi Tian
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology; School of Food Science and Technology; Jiangnan University; Wuxi P.R. China
- Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition; Jiangnan University; Wuxi P.R. China
| | - Xueming Xu
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology; School of Food Science and Technology; Jiangnan University; Wuxi P.R. China
- Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition; Jiangnan University; Wuxi P.R. China
| | - Zhengyu Jin
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology; School of Food Science and Technology; Jiangnan University; Wuxi P.R. China
- Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition; Jiangnan University; Wuxi P.R. China
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