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Eduardo da Silva K, Marcel Borges E, Crestani I, Dognini J, César de Jesus P. Cold extraction process for producing a low-alcohol beer, International Pale Lager style: Evaluation and description of flavors using electronic tongue. Food Res Int 2024; 190:114598. [PMID: 38945614 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2024] [Revised: 06/01/2024] [Accepted: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
Grains germinate, dry, and then undergo crushing before being combined with hot water to yield a sweet and viscous liquid known as wort. To enhance flavor and aroma compounds while maintaining a lower alcohol content, cold water is utilized during wort production without increasing its density. Recent years have witnessed a surge in demand for beverages with reduced alcohol content, reflecting shifting consumer preferences towards healthier lifestyles. Notably, consumers of low-alcohol beers seek products that closely mimic traditional beers. In response, batches of low-alcohol beer were meticulously crafted using a cold extraction method with room temperature water, resulting in a beer with 1.11% alcohol by volume (ABV). Sensory evaluations yielded a favorable score of 27 out of 50, indicating adherence to style standards and absence of major technical flaws. Furthermore, electronic taste profiling revealed a striking similarity between the low-alcohol beer and the benchmark International Pale Lager style, exemplified by commercial beers (5 and 0.03% ABV). Notably, the reduced-alcohol variant boasted lower caloric content compared to both standard and non-alcoholic counterparts. Consequently, the cold extraction approach emerges as a promising technique for producing low-alcohol beers within the International Pale Lager style, catering to evolving consumer preferences and health-conscious trends.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kleiton Eduardo da Silva
- Departamento de Química, Fundação Universidade Regional de Blumenau, FURB, Campus 1, Rua Antônio da Veiga, 140, Victor Konder, 89012-900 Blumenau, SC, Brazil
| | - Endler Marcel Borges
- Departamento de Química, Fundação Universidade Regional de Blumenau, FURB, Campus 1, Rua Antônio da Veiga, 140, Victor Konder, 89012-900 Blumenau, SC, Brazil.
| | - Ileni Crestani
- Instituto de Tecnologia Ambiental do Senai, Rua São Paulo n° 1147 Victor Konder, 89012001 Blumenau, SC, Brazil
| | - Jocinei Dognini
- Instituto de Tecnologia Ambiental do Senai, Rua São Paulo n° 1147 Victor Konder, 89012001 Blumenau, SC, Brazil
| | - Paulo César de Jesus
- Departamento de Química, Fundação Universidade Regional de Blumenau, FURB, Campus 1, Rua Antônio da Veiga, 140, Victor Konder, 89012-900 Blumenau, SC, Brazil
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Zhou X, Liu W, Li K, Lu D, Su Y, Ju Y, Fang Y, Yang J. Discrimination of Maturity Stages of Cabernet Sauvignon Wine Grapes Using Visible-Near-Infrared Spectroscopy. Foods 2023; 12:4371. [PMID: 38231878 DOI: 10.3390/foods12234371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Revised: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/01/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Grape quality and ripeness play a crucial role in producing exceptional wines with high-value characteristics, which requires an effective assessment of grape ripeness. The primary purpose of this research is to explore the possible application of visible-near-infrared spectral (Vis-NIR) technology for classifying the maturity stages of wine grapes based on quality indicators. The reflection spectra of Cabernet Sauvignon grapes were recorded using a spectrometer in the spectral range of 400 nm to 1029 nm. After measuring the soluble solids content (SSC), total acids (TA), total phenols (TP), and tannins (TN), the grape samples were categorized into five maturity stages using a spectral clustering method. A traditional supervised classification method, a support vector machine (SVM), and two deep learning techniques, namely stacked autoencoders (SAE) and one-dimensional convolutional neural networks (1D-CNN), were employed to construct a discriminant model and investigate the association linking grape maturity stages and the spectral responses. The spectral data went through three commonly used preprocessing methods, and feature wavelengths were extracted using a competitive adaptive reweighting algorithm (CARS). The spectral data model preprocessed via multiplicative scattering correction (MSC) outperformed the other two preprocessing methods. After preprocessing, a comparison was made between the discriminant models established with full and effective spectral data. It was observed that the SAE model, utilizing the feature spectrum, demonstrated superior overall performance. The classification accuracies of the calibration and prediction sets were 100% and 94%, respectively. This study showcased the dependability of combining Vis-NIR spectroscopy with deep learning methods for rapidly and accurately distinguishing the ripeness stage of grapes. It has significant implications for future applications in wine production and the development of optoelectronic instruments tailored to the specific needs of the winemaking industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuejian Zhou
- College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Wenzheng Liu
- College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Kai Li
- College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Dongqing Lu
- College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Yuan Su
- College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Yanlun Ju
- College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Yulin Fang
- College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Jihong Yang
- College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
- College of Food Science and Pharmacy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
- Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Viti-Viniculture, Yangling 712100, China
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Ping F, Yang J, Zhou X, Su Y, Ju Y, Fang Y, Bai X, Liu W. Quality Assessment and Ripeness Prediction of Table Grapes Using Visible-Near-Infrared Spectroscopy. Foods 2023; 12:2364. [PMID: 37372575 DOI: 10.3390/foods12122364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2023] [Revised: 06/02/2023] [Accepted: 06/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Ripeness significantly affects the commercial values and sales of fruits. In order to monitor the change of grapes' quality parameters during ripening, a rapid and nondestructive method of visible-near-infrared spectral (Vis-NIR) technology was utilized in this study. Firstly, the physicochemical properties of grapes at four different ripening stages were explored. Data evidenced increasing color in redness/greenness (a*) and Chroma (C*) and soluble solids (SSC) content and decreasing values in color of lightness (L*), yellowness/blueness (b*) and Hue angle (h*), hardness, and total acid (TA) content as ripening advanced. Based on these results, spectral prediction models for SSC and TA in grapes were established. Effective wavelengths were selected by the competitive adaptive weighting algorithm (CARS), and six common preprocessing methods were applied to pretreat the spectra data. Partial least squares regression (PLSR) was applied to establish models on the basis of effective wavelengths and full spectra. The predictive PLSR models built with full spectra data and 1st derivative preprocessing provided the best values of performance parameters for both SSC and TA. For SSC, the model showed the coefficients of determination for calibration (RCal2) and prediction (RPre2) set of 0.97 and 0.93, respectively, the root mean square error for calibration set (RMSEC) and prediction set (RMSEP) of 0.62 and 1.27, respectively; and the RPD equal to 4.09. As for TA, the optimum values of RCal2, RPre2, RMSEC, RMSEP and RPD were 0.97, 0.94, 0.88, 1.96 and 4.55, respectively. The results indicated that Vis-NIR spectroscopy is an effective tool for the rapid and non-destructive detection of SSC and TA in grapes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengjiao Ping
- College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Jihong Yang
- College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
- Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Viti-Viniculture, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Xuejian Zhou
- College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Yuan Su
- College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Yanlun Ju
- College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Yulin Fang
- College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Xuebing Bai
- College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Wenzheng Liu
- College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
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Jaywant SA, Singh H, Arif KM. Low-Cost Sensor for Continuous Measurement of Brix in Liquids. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 22:9169. [PMID: 36501868 PMCID: PMC9737917 DOI: 10.3390/s22239169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 11/13/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
This paper presents a Brix sensor based on the differential pressure measurement principle. Two piezoresistive silicon pressure sensors were applied to measure the specific gravity of the liquid, which was used to calculate the Brix level. The pressure sensors were mounted inside custom-built water-tight housings connected together by fixed length metallic tubes containing the power and signal cables. Two designs of the sensor were prepared; one for the basic laboratory testing and validation of the proposed system and the other for a fermentation experiment. For lab tests, a sugar solution with different Brix levels was used and readings from the proposed sensor were compared with a commercially available hydrometer called Tilt. During the fermentation experiments, fermentation was carried out in a 1000 L tank over 7 days and data was recorded and analysed. In the lab experiments, a good linear relationship between the sugar content and the corresponding Brix levels was observed. In the fermentation experiment, the sensor performed as expected but some problems such as residue build up were encountered. Overall, the proposed sensing solution carries a great potential for continuous monitoring of the Brix level in liquids. Due to the usage of low-cost pressure sensors and the interface electronics, the cost of the system is considered suitable for large scale deployment at wineries or juice processing industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Swapna A. Jaywant
- Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, SF&AT, Massey University, Auckland 0632, New Zealand
| | - Harshpreet Singh
- New Zealand Product Accelerator, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand
| | - Khalid Mahmood Arif
- Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, SF&AT, Massey University, Auckland 0632, New Zealand
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Lozano-Torres B, Carmen Martínez-Bisbal M, Soto J, Juan Borrás M, Martínez-Máñez R, Escriche I. Monofloral honey authentication by voltammetric electronic tongue: A comparison with 1H NMR spectroscopy. Food Chem 2022; 383:132460. [PMID: 35182878 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Revised: 01/30/2022] [Accepted: 02/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Proton-nuclear-magnetic-resonance-spectroscopy (1H NMR) is the widely accepted reference method for monitoring honey adulteration; however, the need to find cheaper, faster, and more environmentally friendly methodologies makes the voltammetric-electronic-tongue (VET) a good alternative. The present study aims to demonstrate the ability of VET (in comparison with 1H NMR) to predict the adulteration of honey with syrups. Samples of monofloral honeys (citrus, sunflower and heather, assessed by pollen analysis) simulating different levels of adulteration by adding syrups (barley, rice and corn) from 2.5 to 40% (w/w) were analyzed using both techniques. According to the indicators (slope, intercept, regression coefficient-R2, root mean square error of prediction-RMSEP) of the partial-least-squares (PLS) regression models, in general terms, the performance of these models obtained by both techniques was good, with an average error lower than 5% in both cases. These results support the use of VET as a screening technique to easily detect honey adulteration with syrups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beatriz Lozano-Torres
- Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico (IDM), Universitat Politècnica de València - Universitat de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain; Unidad Mixta UPV-CIPF de Investigación en Mecanismos de Enfermedades y Nanomedicina, Universitat Politècnica de València, Centro de Investigación Príncipe Felipe, Eduardo Primo Yúfera 3, 46012 Valencia, Spain; CIBER de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN). Av. Monforte de Lemos, 3-5. Pabellón 11, Planta 0, 28029 Madrid, Spain; Unidad Mixta de Investigación en Nanomedicina y Sensores. Universitat Politècnica de València - Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, Avenida Fernando Abril Martorell 106, Torre A, Planta 6, lab 6.30, 46026 Valencia, Spain
| | - M Carmen Martínez-Bisbal
- Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico (IDM), Universitat Politècnica de València - Universitat de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain; Unidad Mixta UPV-CIPF de Investigación en Mecanismos de Enfermedades y Nanomedicina, Universitat Politècnica de València, Centro de Investigación Príncipe Felipe, Eduardo Primo Yúfera 3, 46012 Valencia, Spain; CIBER de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN). Av. Monforte de Lemos, 3-5. Pabellón 11, Planta 0, 28029 Madrid, Spain; Unidad Mixta de Investigación en Nanomedicina y Sensores. Universitat Politècnica de València - Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, Avenida Fernando Abril Martorell 106, Torre A, Planta 6, lab 6.30, 46026 Valencia, Spain; Departamento de Química Física, Universitat de València, C/Doctor Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain.
| | - Juan Soto
- Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico (IDM), Universitat Politècnica de València - Universitat de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain; Departamento de Química, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Marisol Juan Borrás
- Instituto de Ingeniería de Alimentos Para el Desarrollo, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - Ramón Martínez-Máñez
- Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico (IDM), Universitat Politècnica de València - Universitat de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain; Unidad Mixta UPV-CIPF de Investigación en Mecanismos de Enfermedades y Nanomedicina, Universitat Politècnica de València, Centro de Investigación Príncipe Felipe, Eduardo Primo Yúfera 3, 46012 Valencia, Spain; CIBER de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN). Av. Monforte de Lemos, 3-5. Pabellón 11, Planta 0, 28029 Madrid, Spain; Unidad Mixta de Investigación en Nanomedicina y Sensores. Universitat Politècnica de València - Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, Avenida Fernando Abril Martorell 106, Torre A, Planta 6, lab 6.30, 46026 Valencia, Spain; Departamento de Química, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Isabel Escriche
- Instituto de Ingeniería de Alimentos Para el Desarrollo, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain; Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos (DTA), Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.
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6
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Jaywant SA, Singh H, Arif KM. Sensors and Instruments for Brix Measurement: A Review. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 22:s22062290. [PMID: 35336461 PMCID: PMC8951823 DOI: 10.3390/s22062290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2021] [Revised: 03/06/2022] [Accepted: 03/10/2022] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Quality assessment of fruits, vegetables, or beverages involves classifying the products according to the quality traits such as, appearance, texture, flavor, sugar content. The measurement of sugar content, or Brix, as it is commonly known, is an essential part of the quality analysis of the agricultural products and alcoholic beverages. The Brix monitoring of fruit and vegetables by destructive methods includes sensory assessment involving sensory panels, instruments such as refractometer, hydrometer, and liquid chromatography. However, these techniques are manual, time-consuming, and most importantly, the fruits or vegetables are damaged during testing. On the other hand, the traditional sample-based methods involve manual sample collection of the liquid from the tank in fruit/vegetable juice making and in wineries or breweries. Labour ineffectiveness can be a significant drawback of such methods. This review presents recent developments in different destructive and nondestructive Brix measurement techniques focused on fruits, vegetables, and beverages. It is concluded that while there exist a variety of methods and instruments for Brix measurement, traits such as promptness and low cost of analysis, minimal sample preparation, and environmental friendliness are still among the prime requirements of the industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Swapna A. Jaywant
- Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, SF&AT, Massey University, Auckland 0632, New Zealand;
| | - Harshpreet Singh
- New Zealand Product Accelerator, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand;
| | - Khalid Mahmood Arif
- Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, SF&AT, Massey University, Auckland 0632, New Zealand;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +64-9-414-0800
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Detection of Red Wine Faults over Time with Flash Profiling and the Electronic Tongue. BEVERAGES 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/beverages7030052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Wine faults, often caused by spoilage microorganisms, are considered negative sensory attributes, and may result in substantial economic losses. The objective of this study was to use the electronic tongue (e-tongue) and flash sensory profiling (FP) to evaluate changes in red wine over time due to the presence of different spoilage microorganisms. Merlot wine was inoculated with one of the following microorganisms: Brettanomyces bruxellensis, Lactobacillus brevis, Pediococcus parvulus, or Acetobacter pasteurianus. These wines were analyzed weekly until Day 42 using the e-tongue and FP, with microbial plate counts. Over time, both FP and e-tongue differentiated the wines. The e-tongue showed a low discrimination among microorganisms up to Day 14 of storage. However, at Day 21 and continuing to Day 42, the e-tongue discriminated among the samples with a discrimination index of 91. From the sensory FP data, assessors discriminated among the wines starting at Day 28. Non-spoilage terms were used to describe the wines at significantly higher frequency for all time points until Day 42, at which point the use of spoilage terms was significantly higher (p < 0.05). These results suggest that application of these novel techniques may be the key to detecting and limiting financial losses associated with wine faults.
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Ghorbanpour M, Bhargava P, Varma A, Choudhary DK, Ameta SC. Use of Nanomaterials in Food Science. BIOGENIC NANO-PARTICLES AND THEIR USE IN AGRO-ECOSYSTEMS 2020. [PMCID: PMC7120067 DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-2985-6_24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The current global population is nearly 6 billion; due to this rapid population growth, there is a need to produce food in a more efficient, safe, and sustainable way, and it should be safe from the adverse effects of pathogenic organisms. A large proportion of population living in developing countries face daily food shortages as a result of environmental impacts or some other reasons like political instability, etc., while in the developed countries, food is surplus. For developing countries, the objective is to develop drought- and pest-resistant crops, with maximized yield. In developed countries, the food industry depends on consumer’s demand for fresher and healthier foodstuffs. The present chapter describes the use of nanoparticles in food science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mansour Ghorbanpour
- Department of Medicinal Plants, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Arak University, Arak, Iran
| | - Prachi Bhargava
- Department of Bioscience & Technology, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University, Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Ajit Varma
- Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Devendra K. Choudhary
- Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh India
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Sobrino-Gregorio L, Tanleque-Alberto F, Bataller R, Soto J, Escriche I. Using an automatic pulse voltammetric electronic tongue to verify the origin of honey from Spain, Honduras, and Mozambique. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2020; 100:212-217. [PMID: 31487046 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.10022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2019] [Revised: 08/02/2019] [Accepted: 09/01/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The growing need to classify the origin of honey in a simple way is leading to the development of affordable analytical equipment that is in-line and manageable, enabling rapid on-site screening. The aim of this work was therefore to evaluate whether an electronic tongue (made of four metallic electrodes: Ir, Rh, Pt, Au), based on potential multistep pulse voltammetry with electrochemical polishing, is able to differentiate between honey samples from Spain, Honduras, and Mozambique. RESULTS It was demonstrated, for the first time, that automatic pulse voltammetry, in combination with principal component analysis (PCA) statistical analysis, was able to differentiate honey samples from these three countries. A partial least squares (PLS) analysis predicted the level of certain physicochemical parameters, the best results being for conductivity and moisture with correlation coefficients of 0.948 and 0.879, whereas the weakest correlation was for the sugars. CONCLUSION The tool proposed in this study could be applied to identify the country origin of the three types of multifloral honey considered here. It also offers promising perspectives for expanding knowledge of the provenance of honey. All of this could be achieved when a comprehensive database with the information generated by this electronic tongue has been created. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lara Sobrino-Gregorio
- Instituto de Ingeniería de Alimentos para el Desarrollo, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Román Bataller
- Instituto de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico (IDM), Centro Mixto Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Química, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - Juan Soto
- Instituto de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico (IDM), Centro Mixto Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Química, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - Isabel Escriche
- Instituto de Ingeniería de Alimentos para el Desarrollo, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
- Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos (DTA), Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
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Pérez-Ràfols C, Serrano N, Ariño C, Esteban M, Díaz-Cruz JM. Voltammetric Electronic Tongues in Food Analysis. SENSORS 2019; 19:s19194261. [PMID: 31575062 PMCID: PMC6806306 DOI: 10.3390/s19194261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2019] [Revised: 09/25/2019] [Accepted: 09/28/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A critical revision is made on recent applications of voltammetric electronic tongues in the field of food analysis. Relevant works are discussed dealing with the discrimination of food samples of different type, origin, age and quality and with the prediction of the concentration of key substances and significant indexes related to food quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clara Pérez-Ràfols
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry, University of Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, E08028 Barcelona, Spain; (C.P.-R.); (N.S.); (C.A.); (M.E.)
| | - Núria Serrano
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry, University of Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, E08028 Barcelona, Spain; (C.P.-R.); (N.S.); (C.A.); (M.E.)
- Institut de Recerca de l’Aigua (IdRA) of the University of Barcelona. Martí i Franquès 1-11, E08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Cristina Ariño
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry, University of Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, E08028 Barcelona, Spain; (C.P.-R.); (N.S.); (C.A.); (M.E.)
- Institut de Recerca de l’Aigua (IdRA) of the University of Barcelona. Martí i Franquès 1-11, E08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Miquel Esteban
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry, University of Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, E08028 Barcelona, Spain; (C.P.-R.); (N.S.); (C.A.); (M.E.)
- Institut de Recerca de l’Aigua (IdRA) of the University of Barcelona. Martí i Franquès 1-11, E08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - José Manuel Díaz-Cruz
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry, University of Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, E08028 Barcelona, Spain; (C.P.-R.); (N.S.); (C.A.); (M.E.)
- Institut de Recerca de l’Aigua (IdRA) of the University of Barcelona. Martí i Franquès 1-11, E08028 Barcelona, Spain
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +34-93-402-1796
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Ghasemi-Varnamkhasti M, Apetrei C, Lozano J, Anyogu A. Potential use of electronic noses, electronic tongues and biosensors as multisensor systems for spoilage examination in foods. Trends Food Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2018.07.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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12
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Sobrino-Gregorio L, Bataller R, Soto J, Escriche I. Monitoring honey adulteration with sugar syrups using an automatic pulse voltammetric electronic tongue. Food Control 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2018.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Garcia-Hernandez C, Medina-Plaza C, Garcia-Cabezon C, Blanco Y, Fernandez-Escudero JA, Barajas-Tola E, Rodriguez-Perez MA, Martin-Pedrosa F, Rodriguez-Mendez ML. Monitoring the Phenolic Ripening of Red Grapes Using a Multisensor System Based on Metal-Oxide Nanoparticles. Front Chem 2018; 6:131. [PMID: 29740576 PMCID: PMC5928143 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2018.00131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2018] [Accepted: 04/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The maturity of grapes is usually monitored by means of the sugar concentration. However, the assessment of other parameters such as the phenolic content is also important because the phenolic maturity has an important impact on the organoleptic characteristics of wines. In this work, voltammetric sensors able to detect phenols in red grapes have been developed. They are based on metal oxide nanoparticles (CeO2, NiO, and TiO2,) whose excellent electrocatalytic properties toward phenols allows obtaining sensors with detection limits in the range of 10-8 M and coefficients of variation lower than 7%. An electronic tongue constructed using a combination of the nanoparticle-based sensors is capable to monitor the phenolic maturity of red grapes from véraison to maturity. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) can be successfully used to discriminate samples according to the ripeness. Regression models performed using Partial Least Squares (PLS-1) have established good correlations between voltammetric data obtained with the electrochemical sensors and the Total Polyphenolic Index, the Brix degree and the Total Acidity, with correlation coefficients close to 1 and low number of latent variables. An advantage of this system is that the electronic tongue can be used for the simultaneous assessment of these three parameters which are the main factors used to monitor the maturity of grapes. Thus the electronic tongue based on metal oxide nanoparticles can be a valuable tool to monitor ripeness. These results demonstrate the exciting possible applications of metal oxide nanoparticles in the field of electronic tongues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Celia Garcia-Hernandez
- Group UVaSens, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Escuela de Ingenierías Industriales, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Cristina Medina-Plaza
- Group UVaSens, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Escuela de Ingenierías Industriales, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Cristina Garcia-Cabezon
- Group UVasens, Department of Materials Science, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Yolanda Blanco
- Group UVasens, Department of Materials Science, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
| | | | | | - Miguel A. Rodriguez-Perez
- Group UVaSens, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Escuela de Ingenierías Industriales, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Fernando Martin-Pedrosa
- Group UVasens, Department of Materials Science, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Maria L. Rodriguez-Mendez
- Group UVaSens, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Escuela de Ingenierías Industriales, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
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14
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Jiang H, Zhang M, Bhandari B, Adhikari B. Application of electronic tongue for fresh foods quality evaluation: A review. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2018.1424184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongyao Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Jiangnan University,Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Bhesh Bhandari
- School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Benu Adhikari
- School of Applied Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
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15
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Pigani L, Vasile Simone G, Foca G, Ulrici A, Masino F, Cubillana-Aguilera L, Calvini R, Seeber R. Prediction of parameters related to grape ripening by multivariate calibration of voltammetric signals acquired by an electronic tongue. Talanta 2017; 178:178-187. [PMID: 29136810 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.09.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2017] [Revised: 09/07/2017] [Accepted: 09/10/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
An electronic tongue (ET) consisting of two voltammetric sensors, namely a poly-ethylendioxythiophene modified Pt electrode and a sonogel carbon electrode, has been developed aiming at monitoring grape ripening. To test the effectiveness of device and measurement procedures developed, samples of three varieties of grapes have been collected from veraison to harvest of the mature grape bunches. The derived musts have been then submitted to electrochemical investigation using Differential Pulse Voltammetry technique. At the same time, quantitative determination of specific analytical parameters for the evaluation of technological and phenolic maturity of each sample has been performed by means of conventional analytical techniques. After a preliminary inspection by principal component analysis, calibration models were calculated both by partial least squares (PLS) on the whole signals and by the interval partial least squares (iPLS) variable selection algorithm, in order to estimate physico-chemical parameters. Calibration models have been obtained both considering separately the signals of each sensor of the ET, and by proper fusion of the voltammetric data selected from the two sensors by iPLS. The latter procedure allowed us to check the possible complementarity of the information brought by the different electrodes. Good predictive models have been obtained for estimation of pH, total acidity, sugar content, and anthocyanins content. The application of the ET for fast evaluation of grape ripening and of most suitable harvesting time is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Pigani
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via G. Campi, 103, 41125 Modena, Italy; Centro Interdipartimentale BIOGEST-SITEIA, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Padiglione Besta, Via Amendola, 2, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy.
| | - G Vasile Simone
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via G. Campi, 103, 41125 Modena, Italy; Centro Interdipartimentale BIOGEST-SITEIA, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Padiglione Besta, Via Amendola, 2, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - G Foca
- Centro Interdipartimentale BIOGEST-SITEIA, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Padiglione Besta, Via Amendola, 2, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Padiglione Besta, Via Amendola, 2, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - A Ulrici
- Centro Interdipartimentale BIOGEST-SITEIA, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Padiglione Besta, Via Amendola, 2, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Padiglione Besta, Via Amendola, 2, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - F Masino
- Centro Interdipartimentale BIOGEST-SITEIA, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Padiglione Besta, Via Amendola, 2, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Padiglione Besta, Via Amendola, 2, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - L Cubillana-Aguilera
- Institute of Research on Electron Microscopy and Materials, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar, University of Cadiz, República Saharaui, S/N, 11510 Puerto Real, Cadiz, Spain
| | - R Calvini
- Centro Interdipartimentale BIOGEST-SITEIA, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Padiglione Besta, Via Amendola, 2, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - R Seeber
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via G. Campi, 103, 41125 Modena, Italy; Centro Interdipartimentale BIOGEST-SITEIA, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Padiglione Besta, Via Amendola, 2, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy
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16
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Liu F, Tang X. Investigation on strawberry freshness by rapid determination using an artificial olfactory system. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2017.1315595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fuqi Liu
- Office of Laboratory and Assets Management, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xuxiang Tang
- Office of Laboratory and Assets Management, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China
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17
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Wei Z, Zhang W, Wang Y, Wang J. Monitoring the fermentation, post-ripeness and storage processes of set yogurt using voltammetric electronic tongue. J FOOD ENG 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2017.01.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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18
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Zheng L, Gao Y, Zhang J, Li J, Yu Y, Hui G. Chinese Quince (Cydonia oblonga Miller) Freshness Rapid Determination Method Using Surface Acoustic Wave Resonator Combined with Electronic Nose. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2016.1169285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Le Zheng
- College of Information Engineering, Key Lab of Forestry Intelligent Monitoring and Information of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A&F University, Linan, China
| | - Yuanyuan Gao
- College of Information Engineering, Key Lab of Forestry Intelligent Monitoring and Information of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A&F University, Linan, China
| | - Jianfeng Zhang
- College of Information Engineering, Key Lab of Forestry Intelligent Monitoring and Information of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A&F University, Linan, China
| | - Jian Li
- College of Information Engineering, Key Lab of Forestry Intelligent Monitoring and Information of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A&F University, Linan, China
| | - Yu Yu
- College of Information Engineering, Key Lab of Forestry Intelligent Monitoring and Information of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A&F University, Linan, China
| | - Guohua Hui
- College of Information Engineering, Key Lab of Forestry Intelligent Monitoring and Information of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A&F University, Linan, China
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19
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Qiu S, Wang J. Application of Sensory Evaluation, HS-SPME GC-MS, E-Nose, and E-Tongue for Quality Detection in Citrus Fruits. J Food Sci 2015; 80:S2296-304. [PMID: 26416698 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.13012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2015] [Accepted: 07/27/2015] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED In this study, electronic tongue (E-tongue), headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (GC-MS), electronic nose (E-nose), and quantitative describe analysis (QDA) were applied to describe the 2 types of citrus fruits (Satsuma mandarins [Citrus unshiu Marc.] and sweet oranges [Citrus sinensis {L.} Osbeck]) and their mixing juices systematically and comprehensively. As some aroma components or some flavor molecules interacted with the whole juice matrix, the changes of most components in the fruit juice were not in proportion to the mixing ratio of the 2 citrus fruits. The potential correlations among the signals of E-tongue and E-nose, volatile components, and sensory attributes were analyzed by using analysis of variance partial least squares regression. The result showed that the variables from the sensor signals (E-tongue system and E-nose system) had significant and positive (or negative) correlations to the most variables of volatile components (GC-MS) and sensory attributes (QDA). The simultaneous utilization of E-tongue and E-nose obtained a perfect classification result with 100% accuracy rate based on linear discriminant analysis and also attained a satisfying prediction with high coefficient association for the sensory attributes (R(2) > 0.994 for training sets and R(2) > 0.983 for testing sets) and for the volatile components (R(2) > 0.992 for training sets and R(2) > 0.990 for testing sets) based on random forest. Being easy-to-use, cost-effective, robust, and capable of providing a fast analysis procedure, E-nose and E-tongue could be used as an alternative detection system to traditional analysis methods, such as GC-MS and sensory evaluation by human panel in the fruit industry. PRACTICAL APPLICATION Being easy-to-use, cost-effective, robust, and capable of providing a fast analysis procedure, E-nose and E-tongue could be used as an alternative detection system to traditional analysis methods for characterizing food flavors. Based on those results, one can draw a conclusion that the fusion system composed of E-tongue and E-nose could guarantee a satisfying result in the prediction of sensory attributes and volatile components for fruit quality profile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Qiu
- Dept. of Biosystems Engineering, Zhejiang Univ, 866 Yuhangtang Road, P.O. Box 310058, Hangzhou, PR, China
| | - Jun Wang
- Dept. of Biosystems Engineering, Zhejiang Univ, 866 Yuhangtang Road, P.O. Box 310058, Hangzhou, PR, China
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20
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Granato D, Margraf T, Brotzakis I, Capuano E, van Ruth SM. Characterization of conventional, biodynamic, and organic purple grape juices by chemical markers, antioxidant capacity, and instrumental taste profile. J Food Sci 2014; 80:C55-65. [PMID: 25529503 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.12722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2014] [Accepted: 10/22/2014] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The objectives of this study were to characterize organic, biodynamic, and conventional purple grape juices (n = 31) produced in Europe based on instrumental taste profile, antioxidant activity, and some chemical markers and to propose a multivariate statistical model to analyze their quality and try to classify the samples from the 3 different crop systems. Results were subjected to ANOVA, correlation, and regression analysis, principal component analysis (PCA), hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), soft independent modeling of class analogy (SIMCA), and partial least-squares discriminant analysis (PLSDA). No statistical significant differences (P > 0.05) were observed among juices from the 3 crop systems. Using PCA and HCA, no clear separation among crop systems was observed, corroborating the ANOVA data. However, PCA showed that the producing region highly affects the chemical composition, electronic tongue parameters, and bioactivity of grape juices. In this sense, when organic and biodynamic were grouped as "nonconventional" juices, SIMCA model was able to discriminate 12 out of 13 organic/biodynamic juices and 17 out of 18 conventional juices, presenting an efficiency of 93.5%, while 11 out of 13 non-conventional and 100% conventional grape juices were correctly classified using PLSDA. The use of electronic tongue and the determination of antioxidant properties and major phenolic compounds have shown to be a quick and accurate analytical approach to assess the quality of grape juices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Granato
- RIKILT - Inst. of Food Safety, Wageningen Univ. and Research Centre, P.O. Box 230, 6700, AE, Wageningen, The Netherlands; Food Quality and Design Group, Wageningen Univ. and Research Centre, P.O. Box 17, 6700, AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands; Department of Food Engineering, State Univ. of Ponta Grossa, Av. Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748, 84030-900, Ponta Grossa, Brazil
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21
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Genua M, Garçon LA, Mounier V, Wehry H, Buhot A, Billon M, Calemczuk R, Bonnaffé D, Hou Y, Livache T. SPR imaging based electronic tongue via landscape images for complex mixture analysis. Talanta 2014; 130:49-54. [PMID: 25159378 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.06.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2014] [Revised: 06/14/2014] [Accepted: 06/19/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Electronic noses/tongues (eN/eT) have emerged as promising alternatives for analysis of complex mixtures in the domain of food and beverage quality control. We have recently developed an electronic tongue by combining surface plasmon resonance imaging (SPRi) with an array of non-specific and cross-reactive receptors prepared by simply mixing two small molecules in varying and controlled proportions and allowing the mixtures to self-assemble on the SPRi prism surface. The obtained eT generated novel and unique 2D continuous evolution profiles (CEPs) and 3D continuous evolution landscapes (CELs) based on which the differentiation of complex mixtures such as red wine, beer and milk were successful. The preliminary experiments performed for monitoring the deterioration of UHT milk demonstrated its potential for quality control applications. Furthermore, the eT exhibited good repeatability and stability, capable of operating after a minimum storage period of 5 months.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Genua
- SPrAM, UMR 5819 (CEA-CNRS-UJF-Grenoble 1), Institut Nanosciences et Cryogénie, CEA-Grenoble, 38054 Grenoble, France
| | - Laurie-Amandine Garçon
- SPrAM, UMR 5819 (CEA-CNRS-UJF-Grenoble 1), Institut Nanosciences et Cryogénie, CEA-Grenoble, 38054 Grenoble, France
| | - Violette Mounier
- SPrAM, UMR 5819 (CEA-CNRS-UJF-Grenoble 1), Institut Nanosciences et Cryogénie, CEA-Grenoble, 38054 Grenoble, France
| | - Hillary Wehry
- SPrAM, UMR 5819 (CEA-CNRS-UJF-Grenoble 1), Institut Nanosciences et Cryogénie, CEA-Grenoble, 38054 Grenoble, France
| | - Arnaud Buhot
- SPrAM, UMR 5819 (CEA-CNRS-UJF-Grenoble 1), Institut Nanosciences et Cryogénie, CEA-Grenoble, 38054 Grenoble, France
| | - Martial Billon
- SPrAM, UMR 5819 (CEA-CNRS-UJF-Grenoble 1), Institut Nanosciences et Cryogénie, CEA-Grenoble, 38054 Grenoble, France
| | - Roberto Calemczuk
- SPrAM, UMR 5819 (CEA-CNRS-UJF-Grenoble 1), Institut Nanosciences et Cryogénie, CEA-Grenoble, 38054 Grenoble, France
| | - David Bonnaffé
- ICMMO/G2M/LCOM, UMR 8182 (CNRS-UPS), LabEx LERMIT, Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Yanxia Hou
- SPrAM, UMR 5819 (CEA-CNRS-UJF-Grenoble 1), Institut Nanosciences et Cryogénie, CEA-Grenoble, 38054 Grenoble, France.
| | - Thierry Livache
- SPrAM, UMR 5819 (CEA-CNRS-UJF-Grenoble 1), Institut Nanosciences et Cryogénie, CEA-Grenoble, 38054 Grenoble, France
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