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Aanisah N, Wardhana YW, Chaerunisaa AY, Budiman A. Review on Modification of Glucomannan as an Excipient in Solid Dosage Forms. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14132550. [PMID: 35808596 PMCID: PMC9269564 DOI: 10.3390/polym14132550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Revised: 06/19/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Glucomannan (GM)—a polysaccharide generally extracted from the tuber of Amorphophallus konjac—has great potential as a filler–binder in direct compression, disintegrant in tablets, or gelling agent due to its strong hydrophilicity and extremely high viscosity. However, it has poor water resistance and low mechanical strength when used as an excipient in solid form. Several physical and chemical modifications have been carried out to improve these drawbacks. Chemical modification affects the characteristics of GM based on the DS. Carboxymethylation improves GM functionality by modifying its solubility and viscosity, which in turn allows it to bind water more efficiently and thus improve its elongation and gel homogeneity. Meanwhile, physical modification enhances functionality through combination with other excipients to improve mechanical properties and modify swelling ability and drug release from the matrix. This review discusses extraction of GM and its modification to enhance its applicability as an excipient in solid form. Modified GM is a novel excipient applicable in the pharmaceutical industry for direct compression, as a tablet disintegrant, a film-forming agent, and for encapsulation of macromolecular compounds or drug carriers for controlled release.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nuur Aanisah
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia; (N.A.); (A.Y.C.); (A.B.)
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tadulako University, Palu 94118, Indonesia
| | - Yoga W. Wardhana
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia; (N.A.); (A.Y.C.); (A.B.)
- Study Center Development of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia
- Correspondence:
| | - Anis Y. Chaerunisaa
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia; (N.A.); (A.Y.C.); (A.B.)
- Study Center Development of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia
| | - Arif Budiman
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia; (N.A.); (A.Y.C.); (A.B.)
- Study Center Development of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia
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Ibrahim SRM, Choudhry H, Asseri AH, Elfaky MA, Mohamed SGA, Mohamed GA. Stachybotrys chartarum-A Hidden Treasure: Secondary Metabolites, Bioactivities, and Biotechnological Relevance. J Fungi (Basel) 2022; 8:504. [PMID: 35628759 PMCID: PMC9144806 DOI: 10.3390/jof8050504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2022] [Revised: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Fungi are renowned as a fountainhead of bio-metabolites that could be employed for producing novel therapeutic agents, as well as enzymes with wide biotechnological and industrial applications. Stachybotrys chartarum (black mold) (Stachybotriaceae) is a toxigenic fungus that is commonly found in damp environments. This fungus has the capacity to produce various classes of bio-metabolites with unrivaled structural features, including cyclosporins, cochlioquinones, atranones, trichothecenes, dolabellanes, phenylspirodrimanes, xanthones, and isoindoline and chromene derivatives. Moreover, it is a source of various enzymes that could have variable biotechnological and industrial relevance. The current review highlights the formerly published data on S. chartarum, including its metabolites and their bioactivities, as well as industrial and biotechnological relevance dated from 1973 to the beginning of 2022. In this work, 215 metabolites have been listed and 138 references have been cited.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabrin R. M. Ibrahim
- Department of Chemistry, Preparatory Year Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut 71526, Egypt
| | - Hani Choudhry
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (H.C.); (A.H.A.)
- Center for Artificial Intelligence in Precision Medicines, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Amer H. Asseri
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (H.C.); (A.H.A.)
- Center for Artificial Intelligence in Precision Medicines, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Mahmoud A. Elfaky
- Center for Artificial Intelligence in Precision Medicines, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;
- Department of Natural Products and Alternative Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Shaimaa G. A. Mohamed
- Faculty of Dentistry, British University, El Sherouk City, Suez Desert Road, Cairo 11837, Egypt;
| | - Gamal A. Mohamed
- Department of Natural Products and Alternative Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;
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Shoaib MH, Sikandar M, Ahmed FR, Ali FR, Qazi F, Yousuf RI, Irshad A, Jabeen S, Ahmed K. Applications of Polysaccharides in Controlled Release Drug Delivery System. POLYSACCHARIDES 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/9781119711414.ch29] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
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Liu W, Ma C, Liu W, Zheng Y, Chen CC, Liang A, Luo X, Li Z, Ma W, Song Y, Guo RT, Zhang T. Functional and structural investigation of a novel β-mannanase BaMan113A from Bacillus sp. N16-5. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 182:899-909. [PMID: 33865894 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.04.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2021] [Revised: 03/30/2021] [Accepted: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Mannan is an important renewable resource whose backbone can be hydrolyzed by β-mannanases to generate manno-oligosaccharides of various sizes. Only a few glycoside hydrolase (GH) 113 family β-mannanases have been functionally and structurally characterize. Here, we report the function and structure of a novel GH113 β-mannanase from Bacillus sp. N16-5 (BaMan113A). BaMan113A exhibits a substrate preference toward manno-oligosaccharides and releases mannose and mannobiose as main hydrolytic products. The crystal structure of BaMan113A suggest that the enzyme shows a semi-enclosed substrate-binding cleft and the amino acids surrounding the +2 subsite form a steric barrier to terminate the substrate-binding tunnel. Based on these structural features, we conducted mutagenesis to engineer BaMan113A to remove the steric hindrance of the substrate-binding tunnel. We found that F101E and N236Y variants exhibit increased specific activity toward mannans comparing to the wild-type enzyme. Meanwhile, the product profiles of these two variants toward polysaccharides changed from mannose to a series of manno-oligosaccharides. The crystal structure of variant N236Y was also determined to illustrate the molecular basis underlying the mutation. In conclusion, we report the functional and structural features of a novel GH113 β-mannanase, and successfully improved its endo-acting activity by using structure-based engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenting Liu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology of Ministry of Education & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China; Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China
| | - Cuiping Ma
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology of Ministry of Education & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Weidong Liu
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China; National Technology Innovation Center of Synthetic Biology, Tianjin 300308, China
| | - Yingying Zheng
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China; National Technology Innovation Center of Synthetic Biology, Tianjin 300308, China
| | - Chun-Chi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Green Transformation of Bio-Resources, Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Ailing Liang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology of Ministry of Education & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China; Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China
| | - Xuegang Luo
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology of Ministry of Education & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Zhongyuan Li
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology of Ministry of Education & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Wenjian Ma
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology of Ministry of Education & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Yajian Song
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology of Ministry of Education & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.
| | - Rey-Ting Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Green Transformation of Bio-Resources, Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China.
| | - Tongcun Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology of Ministry of Education & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.
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Hypoglycemic effects and mechanism of different molecular weights of konjac glucomannans in type 2 diabetic rats. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 165:2231-2243. [PMID: 33058981 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.10.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2020] [Revised: 09/19/2020] [Accepted: 10/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Konjac glucomannan (KGM) is a hypoglycemic polysaccharide with a wide range of molecular weights. But study on hypoglycemic effects of KGMs relate to molecular weight is limited. In this study, KGMs with high and medium molecular weights, and the degraded KGMs were analyzed with physicochemical properties, hypoglycemic effects and mechanisms. Results showed that as the molecular weight KGMs decreased, the viscosity decreased, molecular flexibility increased, while chemical groups, crystal structures and main chains showed little change. KGMs with medium molecular weights (KGM-M1, KGM-M2) showed better effects on increasing body weight, decreasing levels of fasting blood glucose, insulin resistance, total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein cholesterol, and enhancing integrity of pancreas and colon, than KGMs with high or low molecular weights (KGM-H, KGM-L) in type 2 diabetic rats. Mechanism analysis suggested that KGM-M1 and KGM-M2 had higher antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities on elevating superoxide dismutase, decreasing malondialdehyde and tumor necrosis factor-α levels. Moreover, KGM-M1 and KGM-M2 increased gut microbiota diversity, Bacteroidetes/Firmicutes ratio and Muribaculaceae, decreased Romboutsia and Klebsiella, and improved 6 diabetic related metabolites. Combined, KGM-M1 and KGM-M2 showed higher hypoglycemic effects, due to regulatory activities of antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, intestinal microbiota, and relieved metabolic disorders.
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Formulation and evaluation of gastric-floating controlled release tablets of Ginkgolides. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2019.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Ai T, Shang L, He C, Teng Y, Ren C, Zhou P, Wang L, Li J, Li B. Development of multi-layered gastric floating tablets based on konjac glucomannan: a modified calcium supplement with enhanced bioavailability. Food Funct 2019; 10:6429-6437. [DOI: 10.1039/c9fo01107b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
This study developed a gastric-floating delivery system of calcium based on konjac glucomannan (KGM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingyang Ai
- College of Food Science and Technology
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Wuhan 430070
- China
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Huazhong Agricultural University)
| | - Longchen Shang
- College of Food Science and Technology
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Wuhan 430070
- China
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Huazhong Agricultural University)
| | - Chen He
- Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of China National Tobacco Corporation
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
| | - Yongxin Teng
- College of Food Science and Technology
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Wuhan 430070
- China
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Huazhong Agricultural University)
| | - Cong Ren
- College of Food Science and Technology
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Wuhan 430070
- China
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Huazhong Agricultural University)
| | - Peiyuan Zhou
- College of Food Science and Technology
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Wuhan 430070
- China
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Huazhong Agricultural University)
| | - Ling Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Wuhan 430070
- China
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Huazhong Agricultural University)
| | - Jing Li
- College of Food Science and Technology
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Wuhan 430070
- China
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Huazhong Agricultural University)
| | - Bin Li
- College of Food Science and Technology
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Wuhan 430070
- China
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Huazhong Agricultural University)
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Chen K, Wen H, Yang F, Yu Y, Gai X, Wang H, Li P, Pan W, Yang X. Study of controlled-release floating tablets of dipyridamole using the dry-coated method. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2017; 44:116-124. [PMID: 28956647 DOI: 10.1080/03639045.2017.1386198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Dipyridamole (DIP), having a short biological half-life, has a narrow absorption window and is primarily absorbed in the stomach. So, the purpose of this study was to prepare controlled-release floating (CRF) tablets of dipyridamole by the dry-coated method. The influence of agents with different viscosity, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) and polyvinylpyrollidon K30 (PVP K30) in the core tablet and low-viscosity HPMC and PVP K30 in the coating layer on drug release, were investigated. Then, a study with a three-factor, three-level orthogonal experimental design was used to optimize the formulation of the CRF tablets. After data processing, the optimized formulation was found to be: 80 mg HPMC K4M in the core tablet, 80 mg HPMC E15 in core tablet and 40 mg PVP K30 in the coating layer. Moreover, an in vitro buoyancy study showed that the optimized formulation had an excellent floating ability and could immediately float without a lag time and this lasted more than 12 h. Furthermore, an in vivo gamma scintigraphic study showed that the gastric residence time of the CRF tablet was about 8 h.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Chen
- a Department of Pharmaceutics , School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University , Shenyang , China
| | - Haoyang Wen
- a Department of Pharmaceutics , School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University , Shenyang , China
| | - Feifei Yang
- a Department of Pharmaceutics , School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University , Shenyang , China
| | - Yibin Yu
- a Department of Pharmaceutics , School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University , Shenyang , China
| | - Xiumei Gai
- a Department of Pharmaceutics , School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University , Shenyang , China
| | - Haiying Wang
- a Department of Pharmaceutics , School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University , Shenyang , China
| | - Pingfei Li
- a Department of Pharmaceutics , School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University , Shenyang , China
| | - Weisan Pan
- a Department of Pharmaceutics , School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University , Shenyang , China
| | - Xinggang Yang
- a Department of Pharmaceutics , School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University , Shenyang , China
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Yang F, Zhang M, Yang H, Yan W, Jiang F. Effect of aggregate size on liquid absorption characteristics of konjac glucomannan superabsorbent. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.45416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fang Yang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy; Wuhan Institute of Technology; Wuhan 430025 People's Republic of China
| | - Mei Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy; Wuhan Institute of Technology; Wuhan 430025 People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Yang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy; Wuhan Institute of Technology; Wuhan 430025 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenli Yan
- Glyn O. Philips Hydrocolloid Research Centre at HUT; Hubei University of Technology; Wuhan 430068 People's Republic of China
| | - Fatang Jiang
- Glyn O. Philips Hydrocolloid Research Centre at HUT; Hubei University of Technology; Wuhan 430068 People's Republic of China
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Production, properties, and applications of endo-β-mannanases. Biotechnol Adv 2017; 35:1-19. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2016.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2015] [Revised: 10/12/2016] [Accepted: 11/07/2016] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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