1
|
Wang C, Li Y, Lin Y, Wang Y, Chen Z, Zhu L, Wang J. In situ enzymatic hydrolysis characterisation of phospholipid using 1H NMR in a heterogeneous environment. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2023.114592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
|
2
|
Franceschelli L, Berardinelli A, Dabbou S, Ragni L, Tartagni M. Sensing Technology for Fish Freshness and Safety: A Review. SENSORS 2021; 21:s21041373. [PMID: 33669188 PMCID: PMC7919655 DOI: 10.3390/s21041373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2021] [Revised: 02/09/2021] [Accepted: 02/12/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Standard analytical methods for fish freshness assessment are based on the measurement of chemical and physical attributes related to fish appearance, color, meat elasticity or texture, odor, and taste. These methods have plenty of disadvantages, such as being destructive, expensive, and time consuming. All these techniques require highly skilled operators. In the last decade, rapid advances in the development of novel techniques for evaluating food quality attributes have led to the development of non-invasive and non-destructive instrumental techniques, such as biosensors, e-sensors, and spectroscopic methods. The available scientific reports demonstrate that all these new techniques provide a great deal of information with only one test, making them suitable for on-line and/or at-line process control. Moreover, these techniques often require little or no sample preparation and allow sample destruction to be avoided.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Leonardo Franceschelli
- Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering, Guglielmo Marconi-University of Bologna, Via Dell’Università, 50, 47521 Cesena, Italy;
- Correspondence:
| | - Annachiara Berardinelli
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, Via Sommarive, 9, Povo, 38123 Trento, Italy;
- Centre Agriculture Food Environment, University of Trento, Via E. Mach, 1, S. Michele All’Adige, 38010 Trento, Italy;
| | - Sihem Dabbou
- Centre Agriculture Food Environment, University of Trento, Via E. Mach, 1, S. Michele All’Adige, 38010 Trento, Italy;
| | - Luigi Ragni
- Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Piazza Goidanich 60, 47521 Cesena, Italy;
- Interdepartmental Center for Industrial Agri-Food Research, University of Bologna, Via Q. Bucci 336, 47521 Cesena, Italy
| | - Marco Tartagni
- Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering, Guglielmo Marconi-University of Bologna, Via Dell’Università, 50, 47521 Cesena, Italy;
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ito K, Tsuboi Y, Kikuchi J. Spatial molecular-dynamically ordered NMR spectroscopy of intact bodies and heterogeneous systems. Commun Chem 2020; 3:80. [PMID: 36703472 PMCID: PMC9814264 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-020-0330-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2019] [Accepted: 05/29/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Noninvasive evaluation of the spatial distribution of chemical composition and diffusion behavior of materials is becoming possible by advanced nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) pulse sequence editing. However, there is room for improvement in the spectral resolution and analytical method for application to heterogeneous samples. Here, we develop applications for comprehensively evaluating compounds and their dynamics in intact bodies and heterogeneous systems from NMR data, including spatial z-position, chemical shift, and diffusion or relaxation. This experiment is collectively named spatial molecular-dynamically ordered spectroscopy (SMOOSY). Pseudo-three-dimensional (3D) SMOOSY spectra of an intact shrimp and two heterogeneous systems are recorded to evaluate this methodology. Information about dynamics is mapped onto two-dimensional (2D) chemical shift imaging spectra using a pseudo-spectral imaging method with a processing tool named SMOOSY processor. Pseudo-2D SMOOSY spectral images can non-invasively assess the different dynamics of the compounds at each spatial z-position of the shrimp's body and two heterogeneous systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kengo Ito
- grid.7597.c0000000094465255RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045 Japan ,grid.268441.d0000 0001 1033 6139Graduate School of Medical Life Science, Yokohama City University, 1-7-29 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045 Japan
| | - Yuuri Tsuboi
- grid.7597.c0000000094465255RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045 Japan
| | - Jun Kikuchi
- grid.7597.c0000000094465255RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045 Japan ,grid.268441.d0000 0001 1033 6139Graduate School of Medical Life Science, Yokohama City University, 1-7-29 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045 Japan ,grid.27476.300000 0001 0943 978XGraduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, 1 Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-0810 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Lin Y, Zeng Q, Lin L, Chen Z. High Resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy on Biological Tissue and Metabolomics. Curr Med Chem 2019; 26:2190-2207. [DOI: 10.2174/0929867326666190312130155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2017] [Revised: 11/14/2017] [Accepted: 01/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
High-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a universal
analytical tool. It can provide detailed information on chemical shifts, J coupling constants,
multiplet patterns, and relative peak areas. It plays an important role in the fields of chemistry,
biology, medicine, and pharmacy. A highly homogeneous magnetic field is a prerequisite for
excellent spectral resolution. However, in some cases, such as in vivo and ex vivo biological
tissues, the magnetic field inhomogeneity due to magnetic susceptibility variation in samples
is unavoidable and hard to eliminate by conventional methods. The techniques based on intermolecular
multiple quantum coherences and conventional single quantum coherence can
remove the influence of the field inhomogeneity effects and be applied to obtain highresolution
NMR spectra of biological tissues, including in vivo animal and human tissues.
Broadband 1H homo-decoupled NMR spectroscopy displays J coupled resonances as collapsed
singlets, resulting in highly resolved spectra. It can be used to acquire high-resolution
spectra of some pharmaceuticals. The J-difference edited spectra can be used to detect J coupled
metabolites, such as γ-aminobutyric acid, the detection of which is interfered by intense
neighboring peaks. High-resolution 1H NMR spectroscopy has been widely utilized for the
identification and characterization of biological fluids, constituting an important tool in drug
discovery, drug development, and disease diagnosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yanqin Lin
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma and Magnetic Resonance, Department of Electronic Science, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Qing Zeng
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma and Magnetic Resonance, Department of Electronic Science, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Liangjie Lin
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma and Magnetic Resonance, Department of Electronic Science, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Zhong Chen
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma and Magnetic Resonance, Department of Electronic Science, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Chen H, Cai S, Chen Z. A method for longitudinal relaxation time measurement in inhomogeneous fields. JOURNAL OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE (SAN DIEGO, CALIF. : 1997) 2017; 281:118-124. [PMID: 28586739 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmr.2017.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2017] [Revised: 05/13/2017] [Accepted: 05/16/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The spin-lattice relaxation time (T1) plays a crucial role in the study of spin dynamics, signal optimization and data quantification. However, the measurement of chemical shift-specific T1 constants is hampered by the magnetic field inhomogeneity due to poorly shimmed external magnetic fields or intrinsic magnetic susceptibility heterogeneity in samples. In this study, we present a new protocol to determine chemical shift-specific T1 constants in inhomogeneous fields. Based on intermolecular double-quantum coherences, the new method can resolve overlapped peaks in inhomogeneous fields. The measurement results are in consistent with the measurements in homogeneous fields using the conventional method. Since spatial encoding technique is involved, the experimental time for the new method is very close to that for the conventional method. With the aid of T1 knowledge, some concealed information can be exploited by T1 weighting experiments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Chen
- Department of Electronic Science, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma and Magnetic Resonance, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
| | - Shuhui Cai
- Department of Electronic Science, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma and Magnetic Resonance, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China.
| | - Zhong Chen
- Department of Electronic Science, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma and Magnetic Resonance, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
| |
Collapse
|