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Su C, Yang M, Chen S, Fu C, Zhang L, Liu S, Kang J, Li C. Multiple metabolite profiles uncover remarkable bioactive compounds and metabolic characteristics of noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia L.) at various stages of ripeness. Food Chem 2024; 450:139357. [PMID: 38631202 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Revised: 04/11/2024] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the changes in physicochemical properties, bioactive compounds, and metabolic characteristics of noni fruit at different ripeness levels. The results showed that there were significant differences in physicochemical properties. HPLC analysis was conducted, revealing succinic acid, scopoletin, deacetylasperulosidic acid, and asperulosidic acid were key bioactive compounds as the fruit ripened. Additionally, 4 differentbiomarkers (isocitric acid, 4,4-thiodiphenol, lobaric acid, and octocrylene), identified using 1HNMR and LC-IT-TOF-MS, were found to have a VIP value over 1. The results from HS-GC-IMS demonstrated noteworthy that 14 volatile compounds were identified as highly discriminative features during fruit ripening. Furthermore, correlation analysis showed that different ripeness had significant effects on bioactive components and functional activities, e.g., the inhibition rate of enzyme and E. coli of noni fruit with different ripeness exceeded 90% at the last stage. This study contributes new insights into the effective utilization of bioactive ingredients in noni fruit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Congyan Su
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Ming Yang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Shuai Chen
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Chuanxian Fu
- Wanning Wanwei Biotechnology Co., LTD, Wanning 571500, China
| | - Lin Zhang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Functional Food of Hainan Province, Haikou 570228, China; Key Laboratory of Tropical Agricultural Products Processing Technology of Haikou, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Sixin Liu
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Functional Food of Hainan Province, Haikou 570228, China; Key Laboratory of Tropical Agricultural Products Processing Technology of Haikou, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Jiamu Kang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Functional Food of Hainan Province, Haikou 570228, China; Key Laboratory of Tropical Agricultural Products Processing Technology of Haikou, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Congfa Li
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Functional Food of Hainan Province, Haikou 570228, China; Key Laboratory of Tropical Agricultural Products Processing Technology of Haikou, Haikou 570228, China
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Wang Y, Li W, Wang X, Hu Q, Kong J, wang X, Lan Z, Wang C, Zhang Y. Investigation of volatile compounds during fermentation of Elaeagnus moorcroftii Wall .ex schlecht. juice by Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis HN-3 and Lacticaseibacillus paracasei YL-29. Food Chem X 2024; 21:101171. [PMID: 38370297 PMCID: PMC10869281 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Revised: 01/14/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 02/20/2024] Open
Abstract
The influence on and biotransformation of volatile compounds (VOCs) during fermentation of Elaeagnus moorcroftii Wall.ex Schlecht. juice (EWSJ) through single inoculation and co-inoculation of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis HN-3 (B.an3) and Lacticaseibacillus paracasei YL-29 (L.cp29) were analyzed through headspace-solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Compared with the B.an3- and L.cp29-fermented EWSJ, the B.an3 + L.cp29-fermented EWSJ had more increased 9 desirable flavor compositions and less decreased in or even elimination of 12 undesirable flavor compositions, and 3 new characteristic VOCs, formed through the interaction between B.an3 and L.cp29 were detected. In addition, biotransformations that led to an increase and a decrease in VOCs mainly involved 3 oxidation, 3 reduction, 1 hydrolysis, and 1 isomerization reactions. This study offers a theoretical basis for investigating the interaction effect of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium species on VOCs and developing lactic acid bacteria-fermented plant-based juices with lower sugar content and better flavor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yixuan Wang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Road Beisi, Shihezi Xinjiang Province 832003, China
| | - Wenhao Li
- School of Food Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Road Beisi, Shihezi Xinjiang Province 832003, China
| | - Xiaojun Wang
- Shihezi Analysis and Testing Center, Shihezi University, Road Beisi, Shihezi Xinjiang Province 832099, China
| | - Qi Hu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Road Beisi, Shihezi Xinjiang Province 832003, China
| | - Junkai Kong
- School of Food Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Road Beisi, Shihezi Xinjiang Province 832003, China
| | - Xiu wang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Road Beisi, Shihezi Xinjiang Province 832003, China
| | - Zhenghui Lan
- School of Food Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Road Beisi, Shihezi Xinjiang Province 832003, China
| | - Chenxi Wang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Road Beisi, Shihezi Xinjiang Province 832003, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Road Beisi, Shihezi Xinjiang Province 832003, China
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Dixit M, Shukla P. Analysis of endoglucanases production using metatranscriptomics and proteomics approach. ADVANCES IN PROTEIN CHEMISTRY AND STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY 2023; 138:211-231. [PMID: 38220425 DOI: 10.1016/bs.apcsb.2023.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
The cellulases are among the most used enzyme in industries for various purposes. They add up to the green economy perspective and cost-effective production of enterprises. Biorefineries, paper industries, and textile industries are foremost in their usage. The production of endoglucanases from microorganisms is a valuable resource and can be exploited with the help of biotechnology. The present review provides some insight into the uses of endoglucanases in different industries and the potent fungal source of these enzymes. The advances in the enzyme technology has helped towards understanding some pathways to increase the production of industrial enzymes from microorganisms. The proteomics analysis and systems biology tools also help to identify these pathways for the enhanced production of such enzymes. This review deciphers the use of proteomics tools to analyze the potent microorganisms and identify suitable culture conditions to increase the output of endoglucanases. The review also includes the role of quantitative proteomics which is a powerful technique to get results faster and more timely. The role of metatranscriptomic approaches are also described which are helpful in the enzyme engineering for their efficient use under industrial conditions. Conclusively, this review helps to understand the challenges faced in the industrial use of endoglucanases and their further improvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mandeep Dixit
- Department of Botany, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India
| | - Pratyoosh Shukla
- Enzyme Technology and Protein Bioinformatics Laboratory, School of Biotechnology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
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Guangpeng L, Wu M, Li Y, Nageena Q, Li X, Zhang J, Wang C. The effect of different pretreatment methods on jujube juice and lactic acid bacteria-fermented jujube juice. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2023.114692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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Zhang L, Hong Q, Yu C, Wang R, Li C, Liu S. Acetobacter sp. improves the undesirable odors of fermented noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) juice. Food Chem 2023; 401:134126. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Revised: 08/29/2022] [Accepted: 09/02/2022] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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Zhu Z, Wu Y, Hu W, Zheng X, Chen Y. Valorization of food waste fermentation liquid into single cell protein by photosynthetic bacteria via stimulating carbon metabolic pathway and environmental behaviour. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 361:127704. [PMID: 35908636 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2022] [Revised: 07/20/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Single cell protein (SCP) production by photosynthetic bacteria (PSB) is dependent on the bioavailability of carbon source, while sufficient volatile fatty acids (VFAs) in food waste fermentation liquid might be a potential alternative. It is unclear how the fermentation liquid affects the SCP biosynthesis and the related metabolic mechanism. This work demonstrated that the SCP production could be improved effectively (2088.4 mg/L) with high conversion capacity of carbon source (0.99 mg-biomass/mg-COD) by regulating carbon source level. PSB preferred to utilize the VFAs in food waste fermentation liquid. The carbon metabolic pathways (e.g., the transformation of VFAs to acetyl-CoA, and tricarboxylic acid cycle) involved in the SCP production were enhanced under optimal condition. Moreover, optimal carbon source regulation could significantly stimulate the environmental behaviour of PSB (e.g., two-component system, quorum sensing, and ATP-binding cassette transporter) involved in adaptation to external stimulus and maintaining high bacterial activity, resulting in SCP yield promotion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zizeng Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Yang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Wanying Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Xiong Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China.
| | - Yinguang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
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Combining Transcriptomics and Polyphenol Profiling to Provide Insights into Phenolics Transformation of the Fermented Chinese Jujube. Foods 2022; 11:foods11172546. [PMID: 36076732 PMCID: PMC9455259 DOI: 10.3390/foods11172546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2022] [Revised: 08/11/2022] [Accepted: 08/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
As an important medicine homologous food, Chinese jujube is rich in nutrition and medicinal value. To enhance the bioactive compounds level of Chinese jujube products, three kinds of fungi strains (Rhizopus oryzae, Aspergillus niger and Monascus purpureus) were firstly selected to evaluate their effects on total soluble phenolic compounds (TSPC) and total soluble flavonoids compounds (TSFC) contents during liquid state fermentation of Chinese jujube. As the best strain, the highest contents of TSPC and TSFC could increase by 102.1% (26.02 mg GAE/g DW) and 722.8% (18.76 mg RE/g DW) under M. purpureus fermentation when compared to the unfermented sample, respectively. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of individual polyphenol compounds indicated that proto-catechuic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid and chlorogenic acid showed the highest level in the fer-mented Chinese jujube at the 7th day, which was enhanced by 16.72-, 14.05- and 6.03-fold when compared to the control, respectively. Combining with RNA sequencing, function annotation of CAZymes database and polyphenol profiling, three potential transformation pathways of poly-phenol compounds were proposed in the fermented Chinese jujube by M. purpureus, such as the conversion of insoluble bound phenolic acids, rutin and anthocyanin degradation. These findings would be beneficial for better understanding of the biotransformation mechanism of polyphenol compounds in fungi fermentation.
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Tailulu A, Li M, Ye B, Al-Qudaimi R, Cao F, Liu W, Shi P. Antimicrobial and anticancer activities of Hainan dry noni fruit alcoholic extracts and their novel compounds identification using UPLC-Q-Exactive Obitrap-MS/MS. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2022; 220:114989. [PMID: 35998428 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2022.114989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2022] [Revised: 07/22/2022] [Accepted: 08/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Morinda citrifolia Linn (noni) is an important plant in the Pacific Asian region. The fruit has been used as a food source and has shown therapeutical benefits for health. Recently, it has become a source for bioactive compounds. In this study, we investigated the antimicrobial and anticancer activities of alcoholic extracts of Hainan dry noni fruit with machinery assistance and identified their novel compounds by UPLC-Q-Exactive Obitrap-MS/MS. By IE extractor aided method, the extraction of both NFE (Noni Fruit Ethanol) and NFM (Noni Fruit Methanol) solvent crude sample extracts were obtained with recovery yields of 98.48% and 71.65%, respectively. The antimicrobial effect of the crude extracts was subjected to disc diffusion test screening against two microbial strains bacterium SA (Staphylococcus aureus) and, fungal CA (Candida albicans). The MIC values of SA and CA were 35.34 and 47.80 mg/mL for NFE, 117.40 and 108.01 mg/mL for NFM, respectively. Further on, cell viability assay showed that IC50 values of extract NFE and NFM on human UMUC-3 bladder carcinogenic cells were 865.1 and 789.1 µg/mL with less effect to human SVHUC-1 normal cell line for 72hr incubation. Using UPLC-Q-exactive Orbitrap-MS/MS, ten compounds were identified in the noni extracts and confirmed from the HMDB and FooDB. Five known bioactive compounds had been used for treatments in anti-cancer, anti-obesity, and Covid-19 patients. The remaining five compounds were found novel in noni fruit. They were Cyanidin 3-(2 G-xylosylrutinoside), Inulobiose, Clausarinol, Pectachol, and 4,7-Megastigmadien-9-ol. The potential bioactivities of these novel compounds will be studied in the near future. These findings form a basis on screening natural medicinal plant extracts for beneficial use as a food and health source.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aslee Tailulu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Ming Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Binghao Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Redhwan Al-Qudaimi
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Fangqi Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Crime Scene Evidence, Shanghai Research Institute of Criminal Science and Technology, Zhongshan North No.1 Road, Shanghai 200083, China
| | - Wenbin Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Crime Scene Evidence, Shanghai Research Institute of Criminal Science and Technology, Zhongshan North No.1 Road, Shanghai 200083, China.
| | - Ping Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
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Development and Validation of an Analytical Method for Deacetylasperulosidic Acid, Asperulosidic Acid, Scopolin, Asperuloside and Scopoletin in Fermented Morinda citrifolia L. (Noni). SEPARATIONS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/separations8060080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Fermentation is a technology that enhances biologically active ingredients, improves the absorption rate and induces the generation of new functional ingredients by the catalytic action of enzyme systems possessed by microorganisms. In this study, changes in the content of five kinds of bioactive compounds (deacetylasperulosidic acid, asperulosidic acid, scopolin, asperuloside and scopoletin) of Morinda citrifolia L. were confirmed by fermentation, and a high-performance liquid chromatography-photodiode array (HPLC-PDA) analysis method for measuring analytes was developed and validated. HPLC method for the determination of five bioactive compounds in Morinda citrifolia L. extracts (MCE) was validated in terms of sensitivity, linearity, selectivity, limit of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ), precision and accuracy. The coefficient of determination of the calibration curve for bioactive compounds (1.56–100 μg/mL) showed linearity (R2 ≥ 0.9999). LOD and LOQ were in the range 0.04–0.97 and 0.13–2.95 μg/mL, respectively. The range of intra- and intraday accuracies values (recovery) were 97.5–121.9% and 98.8–118.1%, respectively, and precision value (RSDs) of the bioactive compounds were <4%. In addition, changes in the content of five bioactive compounds in MCE by fermentation were confirmed. These results indicate that the developed fermentation and analysis method could be applied in the development of potential functional food ingredients.
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Wang Z, Dou R, Yang R, Cai K, Li C, Li W. Changes in Phenols, Polysaccharides and Volatile Profiles of Noni ( Morinda citrifolia L.) Juice during Fermentation. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26092604. [PMID: 33946973 PMCID: PMC8125466 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26092604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2021] [Revised: 04/22/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
The change in phenols, polysaccharides and volatile profiles of noni juice from laboratory- and factory-scale fermentation was analyzed during a 63-day fermentation process. The phenol and polysaccharide contents and aroma characteristics clearly changed according to fermentation scale and time conditions. The flavonoid content in noni juice gradually increased with fermentation. Seventy-three volatile compounds were identified by solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (SPME-GC-MS). Methyl hexanoate, 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol, octanoic acid, hexanoic acid and 2-heptanone were found to be the main aroma components of fresh and fermented noni juice. A decrease in octanoic acid and hexanoic acid contents resulted in the less pungent aroma in noni juice from factory-scale fermentation. The results of principal component analysis of the electronic nose suggested that the difference in nitrogen oxide, alkanes, alcohols, and aromatic and sulfur compounds, contributed to the discrimination of noni juice from different fermentation times and scales.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhulin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Functional Food of Hainan Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; (Z.W.); (R.D.); (K.C.); (C.L.)
| | - Rong Dou
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Functional Food of Hainan Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; (Z.W.); (R.D.); (K.C.); (C.L.)
| | - Ruili Yang
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China;
| | - Kun Cai
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Functional Food of Hainan Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; (Z.W.); (R.D.); (K.C.); (C.L.)
| | - Congfa Li
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Functional Food of Hainan Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; (Z.W.); (R.D.); (K.C.); (C.L.)
| | - Wu Li
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Functional Food of Hainan Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; (Z.W.); (R.D.); (K.C.); (C.L.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-898-6619-8861; Fax: +86-898-6619-3581
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