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Chironi E, Iemmi C. Non-destructive latent fingerprint development and background elimination by Mueller Polarimetry. Sci Justice 2024; 64:1-8. [PMID: 38182305 DOI: 10.1016/j.scijus.2023.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Revised: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/07/2024]
Abstract
In this article we have explored the use of Mueller polarimetry for the simultaneous and non-destructive latent fingerprint development and background elimination. This proposal not only expands previously reported uses of the polarization state of light for fingerprint development, but offers some advantages. Samples of a few donors, taken on different heavily back grounded substrates, were measured and processed. Several strategies for background removal were applied. The results are very promising, since the background was successfully erased in all cases and the quality of the developed fingerprints was excellent for most substrates and donors. Considering that the method is non-destructive and that the proposed measurement instrument is inexpensive and portable the method could be tried in real cases with no risk for the evidence. In addition, the success of the procedure for background removal raises the possibility of exploring if it would work for the enhancement of fingerprints developed with other methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emanuel Chironi
- Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Facultad de Medicina, Cátedra de Medicina Legal, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Claudio Iemmi
- Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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2
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Mao W, Bui HTD, Cho W, Yoo HS. Spectroscopic techniques for monitoring stem cell and organoid proliferation in 3D environments for therapeutic development. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2023; 201:115074. [PMID: 37619771 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2023.115074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Revised: 07/22/2023] [Accepted: 08/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
Spectroscopic techniques for monitoring stem cell and organoid proliferation have gained significant attention in therapeutic development. Spectroscopic techniques such as fluorescence, Raman spectroscopy, and infrared spectroscopy offer noninvasive and real-time monitoring of biochemical and biophysical changes that occur during stem cell and organoid proliferation. These techniques provide valuable insight into the underlying mechanisms of action of potential therapeutic agents, allowing for improved drug discovery and screening. This review highlights the importance of spectroscopic monitoring of stem cell and organoid proliferation and its potential impact on therapeutic development. Furthermore, this review discusses recent advances in spectroscopic techniques and their applications in stem cell and organoid research. Overall, this review emphasizes the importance of spectroscopic techniques as valuable tools for studying stem cell and organoid proliferation and their potential to revolutionize therapeutic development in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Mao
- Department of Biomedical Materials Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea; Institute for Molecular Science and Fusion Technology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Hoai-Thuong Duc Bui
- Department of Biomedical Materials Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Wanho Cho
- Department of Biomedical Materials Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyuk Sang Yoo
- Department of Biomedical Materials Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea; Institute for Molecular Science and Fusion Technology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea; Institue of Biomedical Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea; Kangwon Radiation Convergence Research Support Center, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.
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3
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He B, Zhang Y, Zhao L, Sun Z, Hu X, Kang Y, Wang L, Li Z, Huang W, Li Z, Xing G, Hua F, Wang C, Xue P, Zhang N. Robotic-OCT guided inspection and microsurgery of monolithic storage devices. Nat Commun 2023; 14:5701. [PMID: 37709753 PMCID: PMC10502073 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41498-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Data recovery from monolithic storage devices (MSDs) is in high demand for legal or business purposes. However, the conventional data recovery methods are destructive, complicated, and time-consuming. We develop a robotic-arm-assisted optical coherence tomography (robotic-OCT) for non-destructive inspection of MSDs, offering ~7 μm lateral resolution, ~4 μm axial resolution and an adjustable field-of-view to accommodate various MSD sizes. Using a continuous scanning strategy, robotic-OCT achieves automated volumetric imaging of a micro-SD card in ~37 seconds, significantly faster than the traditional stop-and-stare scanning that typically takes tens of minutes. We also demonstrate the robotic-OCT-guided laser ablation as a microsurgical tool for targeted area removal with precision of ±10 μm and accuracy of ~50 μm, eliminating the need to remove the entire insulating layer and operator intervention, thus greatly improving the data recovery efficiency. This work has diverse potential applications in digital forensics, failure analysis, materials testing, and quality control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin He
- Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, 100038, Beijing, China
- State Key Laboratory of Low-dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, 100084, Beijing, China
| | - Yuxin Zhang
- Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, 100038, Beijing, China
- State Key Laboratory of Low-dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, 100084, Beijing, China
| | - Lu Zhao
- Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, 100038, Beijing, China
| | - Zhenwen Sun
- Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, 100038, Beijing, China
| | - Xiyuan Hu
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 210094, Nanjing, China
| | - Yanrong Kang
- Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, 100038, Beijing, China
| | - Lei Wang
- Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, 100038, Beijing, China
| | - Zhihui Li
- Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, 100038, Beijing, China
| | - Wei Huang
- Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, 100038, Beijing, China
| | - Zhigang Li
- Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, 100038, Beijing, China
| | - Guidong Xing
- Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, 100038, Beijing, China
| | - Feng Hua
- Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, 100038, Beijing, China
| | - Chengming Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Low-dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, 100084, Beijing, China
| | - Ping Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Low-dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, 100084, Beijing, China.
| | - Ning Zhang
- Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, 100038, Beijing, China.
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4
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Application of ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and chemometrics to the forensic examination of duct tapes. Forensic Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.forc.2022.100461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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5
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Lei W, Yuxin Z, Xie L, Xiao Z, Xiaoli G, Zhihui L, Zhigang L, Gaojun S, Xiyuan H, Ning Z. Automated detection and classification of counterfeit banknotes using quantitative features captured by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Sci Justice 2022; 62:624-631. [DOI: 10.1016/j.scijus.2022.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2022] [Revised: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 09/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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6
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Wu D, Wu Q, Lu Y, Wang C, Yv S, Wang L, Zeng H, Sun Y, Li Z, Gao S, Zhang N. A novel approach for forensic identification of automotive paints using optical coherence tomography and multivariate statistical methods. J Forensic Sci 2022; 67:2253-2266. [PMID: 35913098 DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.15114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2022] [Revised: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Abstract
Automotive paint is one of the most important evidence in solving vehicle-related criminal cases. It contains the critical information about the suspected vehicle, providing essential clues for the investigation. In this study, a novel approach based on optical coherence tomography combined with multivariate statistical methods was proposed to facilitate rapid, accurate and nondestructive identification of different brands of automotive paints. 164 automotive paint samples from 8 different manufacturers were analyzed by a spectral-domain optical coherence tomography system (SD-OCT). Two-dimensional cross-sectional OCT images and three-dimensional OCT reconstruction of vehicle paints of different paints were obtained to show the internal structural differences. Visual discrimination of A-scan data after registration and averaging processing was first used to distinguish different samples. An scanning electron microscope was utilized to obtain the cross-sectional image of the sample to evaluate the effectiveness of OCT technique. Then the original A-scan data, first derivative data and second derivative data of 136 paints with four layers from 7 different manufacturers were collected. Multivariate statistical methods, including principal component analysis (PCA), multi-layer perceptron (MLP), k-nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithm and Bayes discriminant analysis (BDA), were used to analyze different datasets. The results show the hybrid PCA and BDA model based on the first derivative OCT data achieved the best result of 100% accuracy on the testing dataset for identifying automotive paints. It is demonstrated that the OCT technique combined with multivariate statistics could be a promising method for identifying the automotive paints rapidly and accurately.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Wu
- Department of Forensic Science, People's Public Security University of China, Beijing, China
| | - Qiong Wu
- China Unicom Digital Technology Company Limited, Beijing, China
| | - Yifan Lu
- Department of Forensic Science, People's Public Security University of China, Beijing, China
| | | | - Siyi Yv
- JINSP Company Limited, Beijing, China
| | - Lei Wang
- Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, China
| | - Haoran Zeng
- Department of Forensic Science, People's Public Security University of China, Beijing, China
| | - Yijian Sun
- Department of Forensic Science, People's Public Security University of China, Beijing, China
| | - Zhigang Li
- Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, China
| | - Shuhui Gao
- Department of Forensic Science, People's Public Security University of China, Beijing, China
| | - Ning Zhang
- Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, China
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Wang L, Wu D, Yv S, Wang C, Guang X, Shi G, Yan Y, Xie L, Huang W, Li Z, Gao S, Zhang N. Structural and optical characterization of banknotes using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. J Forensic Sci 2022; 67:2073-2081. [PMID: 35769026 DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.15092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Revised: 06/16/2022] [Accepted: 06/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Counterfeiting of banknotes remains a severe threat to economic security and social stability. The characterization of banknote has mainly relied on the assessment of various security features applied to the surface of the note. However, the surface features are easy to forge and contain insufficient information to discover the source. In this paper, a novel approach for banknote characterization has been proposed by employing spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) that can provide structural and optical features. Three groups of counterfeit Chinese 100 Yuan banknotes produced by different printing manners and one group of authentic banknotes were examined by SD-OCT without any sample preparation and four distinct areas were selected for imaging. High-resolution tomographic and three-dimensional (3D) volumetric OCT images were obtained and a set of features were first revealed to characterize the banknotes qualitatively and quantitatively. The results demonstrated that SD-OCT was effective to detect and classify different types of counterfeit banknotes and could potentially be used to link counterfeit banknotes to their sources in a fast, simple and nondestructive manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, China
| | - Di Wu
- School of Forensic Science and investigation, People's Public Security University of China, Beijing, China
| | - Siyi Yv
- Nuctech Company Limited, Beijing, China
| | | | - Xiaoli Guang
- Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, China
| | - Gaojun Shi
- Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, China
| | - Yuwen Yan
- Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, China
| | - Lanchi Xie
- Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, China
| | - Wei Huang
- Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, China
| | - Zhigang Li
- Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, China
| | - Shuhui Gao
- School of Forensic Science and investigation, People's Public Security University of China, Beijing, China
| | - Ning Zhang
- Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, China
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8
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Nimi C, Chophi R, Singh R. Discrimination of electrical tapes using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and chemometrics. J Forensic Sci 2022; 67:911-926. [PMID: 35103307 DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.14998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2021] [Revised: 12/29/2021] [Accepted: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Electrical tapes are recovered during criminal investigations as physical evidence in cases of rape, kidnapping, and explosion incidents. The analysis of such evidence can provide an evidentiary link between the suspect, the victim, object, or the crime scene. In the present study, 25 brands of electrical tapes have been analyzed using ATR-FTIR (attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared) spectroscopy. Samples (1 cm2 ) were analyzed in the mid IR (Infrared) region from 4000-600 cm-1 , and the functional groups of various components have been profiled. Chemometric methods-PCA (principal component analysis) and PCA-LDA (linear discriminant analysis) have been employed to interpret the data and classify the samples into its respective classes. Preliminary assessment of sample clustering due to similar chemical composition was visualized using PCA. PCA-LDA applied for classification purpose yielded classification accuracy (calibration) of 92.98% for the adhesive side and 88% for the backing side. The validation results showed classification accuracy of 89.47% for the adhesive side and 84% for the backing side. Blind validation study was carried out using 5 samples, and classification accuracy of 100% and 80% was obtained for the adhesive and the backing side, respectively. In the current study, a preliminary substrate study was carried out, and the results showed that the backing samples could be more accurately matched to their correct source of origin than the adhesive side.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chongtham Nimi
- Department of Forensic Science, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India
| | - Rito Chophi
- Department of Forensic Science, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India
| | - Rajinder Singh
- Department of Forensic Science, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India
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9
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Marques MJ, Green R, King R, Clement S, Hallett P, Podoleanu A. Sub-surface characterisation of latest-generation identification documents using optical coherence tomography. Sci Justice 2020; 61:119-129. [PMID: 33736844 DOI: 10.1016/j.scijus.2020.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2020] [Revised: 11/19/2020] [Accepted: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
The identification of individuals, particularly at international border crossings, coupled with the evolving sophistication of identity documents are issues that authorities must contend with. Particularly, the ability to distinguish legitimate from counterfeit documents, with high throughput, sensitivity, and selectivity is an ever-evolving challenge. Over the last decade, an increasing number of security features have been introduced by authorities in identification documents. The latest generation of travel documents (such as passports and national ID cards) forego paper substrates for several layers of polycarbonate, allowing security features to be embedded within the documents. These security features may contain information at either the superficial and sub-surface levels, thus increasing the document's resilience to counterfeiting. As the documents become harder to forge, so does the sophistication of forgery detection. There appears to be an unmet and evolving need to identify such sophisticated forgeries, in a non-destructive, high throughput manner. In this publication, we report on the application of optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging on assessing security features in specimen passports and national ID cards. OCT allows sub-surface imaging of translucent structures, non-destructively enabling quantitative visualisation of embedded security features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel J Marques
- Applied Optics Group, School of Physical Sciences, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NH, United Kingdom.
| | - Robert Green
- Forensic Research Group, School of Physical Sciences, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NH, United Kingdom
| | - Roberto King
- Foster and Freeman Ltd, Vale Park, 2 Vale Link, Evesham WR11 1TD, United Kingdom
| | - Simon Clement
- Foster and Freeman Ltd, Vale Park, 2 Vale Link, Evesham WR11 1TD, United Kingdom
| | - Peter Hallett
- Foster and Freeman Ltd, Vale Park, 2 Vale Link, Evesham WR11 1TD, United Kingdom
| | - Adrian Podoleanu
- Applied Optics Group, School of Physical Sciences, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NH, United Kingdom
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10
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Zhang N, Jiang P, Wang W, Wang C, Xie L, Li Z, Huang W, Shi G, Wang L, Yan Y, Gao S. Initial Study for the Determination of the Sequence of Intersecting Lines between Gel Pens and Seals by Optical Coherence Tomography. J Forensic Sci 2020; 65:2071-2079. [PMID: 33460109 DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.14514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Revised: 06/24/2020] [Accepted: 06/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Determining the sequence of intersecting lines is a significant issue in the forensic document examination that can reveal the fraud or distinguish between different allegations. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a high-resolution cross-sectional imaging technique that has been introduced into forensic science field recently. The potential of OCT as a novel method to determine the sequence of intersecting lines was examined for the first time. In this study, a spectral-domain OCT system with a center wavelength of 900 nm was employed to perform nondestructive examination on determining the sequence of 18 heterogeneous intersecting line samples produced using three types of gel pens and three brands of stamp pad ink seals. Two-dimensional (2D) cross-sectional, and three-dimensional (3D) volumetric images of the intersecting lines were obtained by the OCT system. Several features were noted and analyzed to successfully determine the sequence of all the 18 samples. Blind tests were also conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of OCT technique. The results illustrate that OCT technology can provide an effective and accurate method for sequencing intersecting lines of gel pen ink and seal ink, which may complement the conventional methods used in the examination of questioned documents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Zhang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Forensic Science, Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, 100038, China
| | - Peng Jiang
- School of Forensic Science and investigation, People's Public Security University of China, Beijing, 100038, China
| | - Weixin Wang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Forensic Science, Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, 100038, China
| | | | - Lanchi Xie
- National Engineering Laboratory for Forensic Science, Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, 100038, China
| | - Zhigang Li
- National Engineering Laboratory for Forensic Science, Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, 100038, China
| | - Wei Huang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Forensic Science, Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, 100038, China
| | - Gaojun Shi
- National Engineering Laboratory for Forensic Science, Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, 100038, China
| | - Lei Wang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Forensic Science, Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, 100038, China
| | - Yuwen Yan
- National Engineering Laboratory for Forensic Science, Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, 100038, China
| | - Shuhui Gao
- School of Forensic Science and investigation, People's Public Security University of China, Beijing, 100038, China
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Bécue A, Eldridge H, Champod C. Interpol review of fingermarks and other body impressions 2016-2019. Forensic Sci Int Synerg 2020; 2:442-480. [PMID: 33385142 PMCID: PMC7770454 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2020.01.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2020] [Accepted: 01/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
This review paper covers the forensic-relevant literature in fingerprint and bodily impression sciences from 2016 to 2019 as a part of the 19th Interpol International Forensic Science Managers Symposium. The review papers are also available at the Interpol website at: https://www.interpol.int/content/download/14458/file/Interpol%20 Review%20 Papers%202019. pdf.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andy Bécue
- École des Sciences Criminelles, Faculté de Droit, des Sciences criminelles et d’Administration publique, Quartier Sorge, Building Batochime, University of Lausanne, CH-1015, Lausanne, Dorigny, Switzerland
| | - Heidi Eldridge
- École des Sciences Criminelles, Faculté de Droit, des Sciences criminelles et d’Administration publique, Quartier Sorge, Building Batochime, University of Lausanne, CH-1015, Lausanne, Dorigny, Switzerland
| | - Christophe Champod
- École des Sciences Criminelles, Faculté de Droit, des Sciences criminelles et d’Administration publique, Quartier Sorge, Building Batochime, University of Lausanne, CH-1015, Lausanne, Dorigny, Switzerland
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12
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Nioi M, Napoli PE, Mayerson SM, Fossarello M, d’Aloja E. Optical coherence tomography in forensic sciences: a review of the literature. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 2019; 15:445-452. [DOI: 10.1007/s12024-019-00136-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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