1
|
Huang S, Zhang J, Wan H, Wang K, Wu J, Cao Y, Hu L, Yu Y, Sun H, Yu Y, Wang J, Chen F. Plasma extracellular vesicles microRNA-208b-3p and microRNA-143-3p as novel biomarkers for sudden cardiac death prediction in acute coronary syndrome. Mol Omics 2023; 19:262-273. [PMID: 36723013 DOI: 10.1039/d2mo00257d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) occurs as a result of myocardial ischemia that can give rise to a variety of acute cardiovascular events, including arrhythmia, heart failure and sudden cardiac death (SCD). Currently, there are challenges and insufficient innovations regarding early diagnosis and therapeutic approaches within ACS patients experiencing SCD. Plasma extracellular vesicles (EVs) might serve as biomarkers of many diseases depending on the biological molecules of their cargo, such as miRNAs. This study aims to identify the plasma EVs containing miRNAs as novel biomarkers for the prediction of SCD in ACS patients. A total of 39 ACS patients experiencing SCD and 39 healthy control individuals (HC) were enrolled, among which 9 samples in each group were randomly selected as testing groups for miRNA sequencing in plasma EVs, and the remaining samples were assigned to the validation group. The top 10 significant expression miRNAs were verified by the real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Upregulation of miR-208b-3p, miR-143-3p, miR-145-3p and miR-152-3p, and down-regulation of miR-183-5p were further validated in the validation group. Spearman's correlation analysis and the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve showed that both miR-208b-3p and miR-143-3p levels were positively correlated with myoglobin (MYO), and their predictive power for SCD was confirmed. In conclusion, our findings indicate that plasma EVs miR-208b-3p and miR-143-3p may serve as promising biomarkers in predicting SCD in patients with ACS, as well as postmortem forensic diagnosis of the cause of death due to ACS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuainan Huang
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Ave, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, P. R. China.
| | - Jiahui Zhang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, P. R. China
| | - Hua Wan
- Department of Health Management, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
| | - Kang Wang
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Ave, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, P. R. China.
| | - Jiayi Wu
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Ave, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, P. R. China.
| | - Yue Cao
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Ave, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, P. R. China.
| | - Li Hu
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Ave, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, P. R. China.
| | - Yanfang Yu
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Ave, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, P. R. China.
| | - Hao Sun
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, P. R. China
| | - Youjia Yu
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Ave, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, P. R. China.
| | - Jie Wang
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Ave, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, P. R. China.
| | - Feng Chen
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Ave, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, P. R. China. .,Key Laboratory of Targeted Intervention of Cardiovascular Disease, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cardiovascular Disease Translational Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Tang X, Wang Z, Jiang D, Chen M, Zhang D. Expression profile, subcellular localization of MARCH4 and transcriptome analysis of its potential regulatory signaling pathway in large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea). FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2022; 130:273-282. [PMID: 36126839 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2022.09.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Revised: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 09/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Membrane-associated RING-CH (MARCH) family, as Ring-type E3 ligases, have attracted extensive attention to their immune functions. MARCH4 plays an essential role in regulating immune response in mammal. In the present study, it is the first to report on MARCH4 characteristics and signal pathway in fish. MARCH4 in large yellow croaker Larimichthys crocea (named as LcMARCH4) encodes a RING-CH domain and two TM domains, as well as other function domains, including an N-terminal proline rich domain, an AxxxG-motif in TM1, a tyrosine-based YXXØ motif, and a C-terminal PDZ-binding domain. LcMARCH4 is a tissue-specific protein with highly significant expression in brain. The mRNA transcripts of LcMARCH4 were significantly induced in the main organs (skin, gill, spleen, and head-kidney) by C. irritans infection. Consistently, significant increase was observed in spleen and head-kidney after LPS, Poly I:C stimulation and V. parahaemolyticus infection. Subcellular localization analysis showed that LcMARCH4 was localized in the cytoplasm and membrane. Moreover, we found 46 DEGs in a comparative transcriptome analysis between the LcMARCH4 overexpression group and control vector group. The analysis showed that HSPA6, HSPA1B and DNAJB1 might play important regulatory roles to MARCH4 in fish. Notably, two noncoding RNA, both RN7SL1 and RN7SL2, the expression levels went up in MARCH4 overexpression cells. Taken together, this study will provide new insights into finfish MARCH4 and its potential regulatory signaling pathway as well.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Tang
- Key Laboratory of Healthy Mariculture for the East China Sea, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Jimei University, Xiamen, China
| | - Zhiyong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Healthy Mariculture for the East China Sea, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Jimei University, Xiamen, China; Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
| | - Dan Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Healthy Mariculture for the East China Sea, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Jimei University, Xiamen, China
| | - Meiling Chen
- Key Laboratory of Healthy Mariculture for the East China Sea, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Jimei University, Xiamen, China
| | - Dongling Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Healthy Mariculture for the East China Sea, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Jimei University, Xiamen, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Alele FO, Otto JR, Malau-Aduli BS, Malau-Aduli AEO. Next Generation Sequencing of Genotype Variants and Genetic Association between Heat Shock Proteins HSPA1B Single Nucleotide Polymorphism at the g.31829044 Locus and Heat Tolerance: A Pilot Quasi-Experimental Study. Biomolecules 2022; 12:biom12101465. [PMID: 36291674 PMCID: PMC9599234 DOI: 10.3390/biom12101465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2022] [Revised: 10/03/2022] [Accepted: 10/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Heat tolerance and exertional heat stroke (EHS) are rare health conditions that have been described and characterised but have never been genetically solved. Knowledge of the role of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in heat shock proteins (HSPs) genes and their associations with heat tolerance and EHS is limited. This pilot study aimed to identify SNP in HSPA1B, HSP90AA2 and DNAJA1 genes and their associations with heat tolerance and EHS history in a quasi-experimental design. Participants comprised Australian Defence Force members (ADF) who had a history of EHS and the general population. Genomic DNA samples were extracted from the venous blood samples of 48 participants, sequenced and analysed for SNP. Forty-four per cent (44%) of the participants were heat intolerant, and 29% had a history of EHS. Among participants with a history of EHS, there was an association between heat tolerance and HSPA1B SNP at the g.31829044 locus. However, there were no associations between HSPA1B and HSP90AA2 SNP and heat tolerance. All participants had the same distribution for the DNAJA1 SNP. In conclusion, the findings indicate an association between the HSPA1B genetic variant at the g.31829044 locus and heat tolerance among ADF participants with a history of EHS. Further research with a larger number of military participants will shed more light on the associations between HSP genes and heat tolerance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Faith O. Alele
- College of Healthcare Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia
- College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia
| | - John R. Otto
- College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia
| | - Bunmi S. Malau-Aduli
- College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia
| | - Aduli E. O. Malau-Aduli
- College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +61-7-4781-5339
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Prangenberg J, Doberentz E, Mawick A, Madea B. Mini Review: The Forensic Value of Heat Shock Proteins. Front Med (Lausanne) 2022; 8:800100. [PMID: 35083250 PMCID: PMC8785417 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2021.800100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2021] [Accepted: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Forensic pathologists are routinely confronted with unclear causes of death or related findings. In some instances, difficulties arise in relation to questions posed by criminal investigators or prosecutors. Such scenarios may include questions about wound vitality or cause of death where typical or landmark findings are difficult to ascertain. In addition to the usual examinations required to clarify unclear causes of death or address specific questions, immunohistochemistry and genetic analyses have become increasingly important techniques in this area since their establishment last century. Since then, many studies have determined the usefulness and significance of immunohistochemical and genetic investigations on cellular structures and proteins. For example, these proteins include heat shock proteins (Hsp), which were first described in 1962 and are so called based on their molecular weight. They predominantly act as molecular chaperones with cytoprotective functions that support cell survival under (sub) lethal conditions. They are expressed in specific cellular compartments and have many divergent functions. Central family members include, Hsp 27, 60, and 70. This mini review investigates recent research on the Hsp family, their application range, respective forensic importance, and current limitations and provides an outlook on possible applications within forensic science.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Elke Doberentz
- Institute of Legal Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Anthea Mawick
- Institute of Legal Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Burkhard Madea
- Institute of Legal Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Circular RNAs in Sudden Cardiac Death Related Diseases: Novel Biomarker for Clinical and Forensic Diagnosis. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26041155. [PMID: 33670057 PMCID: PMC7926443 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26041155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2021] [Revised: 02/17/2021] [Accepted: 02/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The prevention and diagnosis of sudden cardiac death (SCD) are among the most important keystones and challenges in clinical and forensic practice. However, the diagnostic value of the current biomarkers remains unresolved issues. Therefore, novel diagnostic biomarkers are urgently required to identify patients with early-stage cardiovascular diseases (CVD), and to assist in the postmortem diagnosis of SCD cases without typical cardiac damage. An increasing number of studies show that circular RNAs (circRNAs) have stable expressions in myocardial tissue, and their time- and tissue-specific expression levels might reflect the pathophysiological status of the heart, which makes them potential CVD biomarkers. In this article, we briefly introduced the biogenesis and functional characteristics of circRNAs. Moreover, we described the roles of circRNAs in multiple SCD-related diseases, including coronary artery disease (CAD), myocardial ischemia or infarction, arrhythmia, cardiomyopathy, and myocarditis, and discussed the application prospects and challenges of circRNAs as a novel biomarker in the clinical and forensic diagnosis of SCD.
Collapse
|