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Al Abyad D, Serfaty X, Lefrançois P, Arbault S, Baciou L, Dupré-Crochet S, Kouzayha A, Bizouarn T. Role of the phospholipid binding sites, PX of p47 phox and PB region of Rac1, in the formation of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase complex NOX2. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA. BIOMEMBRANES 2023; 1865:184180. [PMID: 37245861 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2023.184180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2022] [Revised: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
In phagocytes, superoxide anion (O2-), the precursor of reactive oxygen species, is produced by the NADPH oxidase complex to kill pathogens. Phagocyte NADPH oxidase consists of the transmembrane cytochrome b558 (cyt b558) and four cytosolic components: p40phox, p47phox, p67phox, and Rac1/2. The phagocyte activation by stimuli leads to activation of signal transduction pathways. This is followed by the translocation of cytosolic components to the membrane and their association with cyt b558 to form the active enzyme. To investigate the roles of membrane-interacting domains of the cytosolic proteins in the NADPH oxidase complex assembly and activity, we used giant unilamellar phospholipid vesicles (GUV). We also used the neutrophil-like cell line PLB-985 to investigate these roles under physiological conditions. We confirmed that the isolated proteins must be activated to bind to the membrane. We showed that their membrane binding was strengthened by the presence of the other cytosolic partners, with a key role for p47phox. We also used a fused chimera consisting of p47phox(aa 1-286), p67phox(aa 1-212) and Rac1Q61L, as well as mutated versions in the p47phox PX domain and the Rac polybasic region (PB). We showed that these two domains have a crucial role in the trimera membrane-binding and in the trimera assembly to cyt b558. They also have an impact on O2.- production in vitro and in cellulo: the PX domain strongly binding to GUV made of a mix of polar lipids; and the PB region strongly binding to the plasma membrane of neutrophils and resting PLB-985 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dina Al Abyad
- Université Paris Saclay, Institut de Chimie Physique UMR 8000, CNRS, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France; Laboratory of Applied Biotechnology (LBA3B), AZM Center for Research in Biotechnology and its Applications, Doctoral School for Sciences and Technology, Lebanese University, Tripoli 1300, Lebanon
| | - Xavier Serfaty
- Université Paris Saclay, Institut de Chimie Physique UMR 8000, CNRS, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - Pauline Lefrançois
- Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, CNRS, ISM, UMR 5255, F-33402 Talence, France
| | - Stephane Arbault
- Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, CNRS, ISM, UMR 5255, F-33402 Talence, France; Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, CBMN, UMR 5248, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Laura Baciou
- Université Paris Saclay, Institut de Chimie Physique UMR 8000, CNRS, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - Sophie Dupré-Crochet
- Université Paris Saclay, Institut de Chimie Physique UMR 8000, CNRS, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - Achraf Kouzayha
- Laboratory of Applied Biotechnology (LBA3B), AZM Center for Research in Biotechnology and its Applications, Doctoral School for Sciences and Technology, Lebanese University, Tripoli 1300, Lebanon
| | - Tania Bizouarn
- Université Paris Saclay, Institut de Chimie Physique UMR 8000, CNRS, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France.
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Valenta H, Dupré-Crochet S, Abdesselem M, Bizouarn T, Baciou L, Nüsse O, Deniset-Besseau A, Erard M. Consequences of the constitutive NOX2 activity in living cells: Cytosol acidification, apoptosis, and localized lipid peroxidation. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA. MOLECULAR CELL RESEARCH 2022; 1869:119276. [PMID: 35489654 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2022.119276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Revised: 03/19/2022] [Accepted: 04/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The phagocyte NADPH oxidase (NOX2) is a key enzyme of the innate immune system generating superoxide anions (O2•-), precursors of reactive oxygen species. The NOX2 protein complex is composed of six subunits: two membrane proteins (gp91phox and p22phox) forming the catalytic core, three cytosolic proteins (p67phox, p47phox and p40phox) and a small GTPase Rac. The sophisticated activation mechanism of the NADPH oxidase relies on the assembly of cytosolic subunits with the membrane-bound components. A chimeric protein, called 'Trimera', composed of the essential domains of the cytosolic proteins p47phox (aa 1-286), p67phox (aa 1-212) and full-length Rac1Q61L, enables a constitutive and robust NOX2 activity in cells without the need of any stimulus. We employed Trimera as a single activating protein of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase in living cells and examined the consequences on the cell physiology of this continuous and long-term NOX activity. We showed that the sustained high level of NOX activity causes acidification of the intracellular pH, triggers apoptosis and leads to local peroxidation of lipids in the membrane. These local damages to the membrane correlate with the strong tendency of the Trimera to clusterize in the plasma membrane observed by FRET-FLIM microscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hana Valenta
- Institut de Chimie Physique, UMR8000, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Sophie Dupré-Crochet
- Institut de Chimie Physique, UMR8000, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Mouna Abdesselem
- Institut de Chimie Physique, UMR8000, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Tania Bizouarn
- Institut de Chimie Physique, UMR8000, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Laura Baciou
- Institut de Chimie Physique, UMR8000, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Oliver Nüsse
- Institut de Chimie Physique, UMR8000, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Ariane Deniset-Besseau
- Institut de Chimie Physique, UMR8000, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Marie Erard
- Institut de Chimie Physique, UMR8000, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, 91405 Orsay, France.
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Gatin-Fraudet B, Ottenwelter R, Le Saux T, Norsikian S, Pucher M, Lombès T, Baron A, Durand P, Doisneau G, Bourdreux Y, Iorga BI, Erard M, Jullien L, Guianvarc'h D, Urban D, Vauzeilles B. Evaluation of borinic acids as new, fast hydrogen peroxide-responsive triggers. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2021; 118:e2107503118. [PMID: 34873034 PMCID: PMC8685692 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2107503118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is responsible for numerous damages when overproduced, and its detection is crucial for a better understanding of H2O2-mediated signaling in physiological and pathological processes. For this purpose, various "off-on" small fluorescent probes relying on a boronate trigger have been prepared, and this design has also been involved in the development of H2O2-activated prodrugs or theranostic tools. However, this design suffers from slow kinetics, preventing activation by H2O2 with a short response time. Therefore, faster H2O2-reactive groups are awaited. To address this issue, we have successfully developed and characterized a prototypic borinic-based fluorescent probe containing a coumarin scaffold. We determined its in vitro kinetic constants toward H2O2-promoted oxidation. We measured 1.9 × 104 m-1⋅s-1 as a second-order rate constant, which is 10,000-fold faster than its well-established boronic counterpart (1.8 m-1⋅s-1). This improved reactivity was also effective in a cellular context, rendering borinic acids an advantageous trigger for H2O2-mediated release of effectors such as fluorescent moieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Blaise Gatin-Fraudet
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, Gif-sur-Yvette 91198, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, UMR CNRS 8182, Orsay 91405, France
| | - Roxane Ottenwelter
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, Gif-sur-Yvette 91198, France
| | - Thomas Le Saux
- PASTEUR, Département de Chimie, École Normale Supérieure, Université Paris Sciences et Lettres, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris 75005, France
| | - Stéphanie Norsikian
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, Gif-sur-Yvette 91198, France
| | - Mathilde Pucher
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, UMR CNRS 8182, Orsay 91405, France
| | - Thomas Lombès
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, Gif-sur-Yvette 91198, France
| | - Aurélie Baron
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, Gif-sur-Yvette 91198, France
| | - Philippe Durand
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, Gif-sur-Yvette 91198, France
| | - Gilles Doisneau
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, UMR CNRS 8182, Orsay 91405, France
| | - Yann Bourdreux
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, UMR CNRS 8182, Orsay 91405, France
| | - Bogdan I Iorga
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, Gif-sur-Yvette 91198, France
| | - Marie Erard
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Physique, UMR CNRS 8000, Orsay 91405, France
| | - Ludovic Jullien
- PASTEUR, Département de Chimie, École Normale Supérieure, Université Paris Sciences et Lettres, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris 75005, France
| | - Dominique Guianvarc'h
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, UMR CNRS 8182, Orsay 91405, France
| | - Dominique Urban
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, UMR CNRS 8182, Orsay 91405, France;
| | - Boris Vauzeilles
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, Gif-sur-Yvette 91198, France;
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Abstract
The superoxide (O2·-)-generating NADPH oxidase complex of phagocytes comprises a membrane-associated heterodimeric flavocytochrome, known as cytochrome b 558 (consisting of NOX2 and p22phox) and four cytosolic regulatory proteins, p47phox, p67phox, p40phox, and the small GTPase Rac. Under physiological conditions, in the resting phagocyte, O2·- generation is initiated by engagement of membrane receptors by a variety of stimuli, followed by signal transduction sequences leading to the translocation of the cytosolic components to the membrane and their association with the cytochrome, a process known as NADPH oxidase assembly. A consequent conformational change in NOX2 initiates the electron flow along a redox gradient, from NADPH to molecular oxygen (O2), leading to the one-electron reduction of O2 to O2·-. Historically, methodological difficulties in the study of the assembled complex derived from stimulated cells, due to its lack of stability, led to the design of "cell-free" systems (also known as "broken cells" or in vitro systems). In a major paradigm shift, the cell-free systems have as their starting point NADPH oxidase components derived from resting (unstimulated) phagocytes, or as in the predominant method at present, recombinant proteins representing the components of the NADPH oxidase complex. In cell-free systems, membrane receptor stimulation and the signal transduction sequence are absent, the accent being placed on the actual process of assembly, all of which takes place in vitro. Thus, a mixture of the individual components of the NADPH oxidase is exposed in vitro to an activating agent, the most common being anionic amphiphiles, resulting in the formation of a complex between cytochrome b 558 and the cytosolic components and O2·- generation in the presence of NADPH. Alternative activating pathways require posttranslational modification of oxidase components or modifying the phospholipid milieu surrounding cytochrome b 558. Activation is commonly quantified by measuring the primary product of the reaction, O2·-, trapped immediately after its generation by an appropriate acceptor in a kinetic assay, permitting the calculation of rates of O2·- production, but numerous variations exist, based on the assessment of reaction products or the consumption of substrates. Cell-free assays played a paramount role in the identification and characterization of the components of the NADPH oxidase complex, the performance of structure-function studies, the deciphering of the mechanisms of assembly, the search for inhibitory drugs, and the diagnosis of various forms of chronic granulomatous disease (CGD).
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The NADPH Oxidase and the Phagosome. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2020; 1246:153-177. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-40406-2_9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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