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Zhang X, Jiang Y, Yu H, Wang N, Liu X, Cao M, Li C. Comprehensive analysis of circRNA-miRNA-mRNA networks in the kidney of snakehead (Channa argus) response to Nocardia seriolae challenge. DEVELOPMENTAL AND COMPARATIVE IMMUNOLOGY 2024; 151:105099. [PMID: 38007095 DOI: 10.1016/j.dci.2023.105099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Revised: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/27/2023]
Abstract
Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) play vital roles in regulating the expression levels of genes that control essential biological functions, including immune response to bacterial infections in teleost. To dissect the roles of ncRNAs in the Channa argus (snakehead), a systematic analysis of the expression profiles of circRNA, miRNA and mRNA, as well as competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNA) regulatory networks in the kidney of snakehead following Nocardia seriolae infection were performed in the present study. A total of 111 differentially expressed circRNAs, 706 differentially expressed miRNAs, and 2548 differentially expressed mRNAs were identified in the N. seriolae infected snakehead. Based on these differently expressed RNAs, we identified 55 circRNA-mRNA pairs, 124 miRNA-mRNA pairs, and 35 circRNA-miRNA-mRNA regulatory networks, including dre-miR-103-CD302, dre-miR-27e-IGSF3, novel_circ_0005462/novel_403-IGKC, novel_circ_0001750/novel_circ_0002162-novel_477-OCLN, and novel_circ_0003847-novel_4-KCNAB3. In addition, luciferase reporter assay was employed to detect the target relationships of several circRNA-miRNA-mRNA pairs. Taken together, this study demonstrates that the genes associated with immunity and structures in the kidney of snakehead can be regulated by circRNAs and miRNAs at post-transcription levels, and provided theoretical guidance for ncRNAs studies for other teleost. However, further studies are still in great need to validate the regulatory mechanisms of ncRNAs in snakehead.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Zhang
- School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Yanliang Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Aquatic Genomics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Haohui Yu
- School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Ningning Wang
- School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Xiantong Liu
- School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Min Cao
- School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
| | - Chao Li
- School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China.
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Cai YJ, Huang W, Zhu LY, Lin YX, Huang CF, Yang WF, Zhou JL, Dong JD, Zhou WH, Qin QW, Sun HY. Identification of circRNAs and circRNA-mRNA network of Epinephelus coioides during Singapore grouper iridovirus infection. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2023; 142:109113. [PMID: 37788751 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2023.109113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2023] [Revised: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/24/2023] [Indexed: 10/05/2023]
Abstract
Circular RNA (circRNA), one of the important non-coding RNA molecules with a closed-loop structure, plays a key regulatory role in cell processing. In this study, circRNAs of Epinephelus coioides, an important marine cultured fish in China, were isolated and characterized, and the network of circRNAs and mRNA was explored during Singapore grouper iridovirus (SGIV) infection, one of the most important double stranded DNA virus pathogens of marine fish. 10 g of raw data was obtained by high-throughput sequencing, and 2599 circRNAs were classified. During SGIV infection, 123 and 37 circRNAs occurred differential expression in spleen and spleen cells, indicating that circRNAs would be involved in the viral infection. GO annotation and KEGG demonstrated that circRNAs could target E. coioides genes to regulate cell activity and the activation of immune factors. The results provide some insights into the circRNAs mediated immune regulatory network during bony fish virus infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Jie Cai
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong Province, PR China; Nansha-South China Agricultural University Fishery Research Institute, Guangzhou, 511450, Guangdong Province, PR China
| | - Wei Huang
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong Province, PR China; Nansha-South China Agricultural University Fishery Research Institute, Guangzhou, 511450, Guangdong Province, PR China
| | - Liang-Yuan Zhu
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong Province, PR China
| | - Yun-Xiang Lin
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong Province, PR China
| | - Cui-Fen Huang
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong Province, PR China
| | - Wen-Feng Yang
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong Province, PR China
| | - Jia-Lin Zhou
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong Province, PR China
| | - Jun-De Dong
- South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
| | - Wei-Hua Zhou
- South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
| | - Qi-Wei Qin
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong Province, PR China; Nansha-South China Agricultural University Fishery Research Institute, Guangzhou, 511450, Guangdong Province, PR China.
| | - Hong-Yan Sun
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong Province, PR China; Nansha-South China Agricultural University Fishery Research Institute, Guangzhou, 511450, Guangdong Province, PR China.
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Liu B, San L, Guo H, Zhu K, Zhang N, Yang J, Liu B, Hou J, Zhang D. Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals Functional Interaction of mRNA-lncRNA-miRNA in Trachinotus ovatus Infected by Cryptocaryon irritans. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:15886. [PMID: 37958869 PMCID: PMC10648848 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242115886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The skin of Trachinotus ovatus is a crucial component of the mucosal immune system and serves as the primary site of infection by Cryptocaryon irritans. In order to investigate the significant role of skin in C. irritans infection, a comprehensive transcriptome analysis was conducted on skin tissues from the infection group, infection-adjacent group, and infection group compared with the infection-adjacent group (ATT_vs_PER, ADJ_vs_PER, ATT_vs_ADJ). This study identified differentially expressed long non-coding RNAs (DE lncRNAs), microRNAs (DE miRNAs), and differentially expressed genes (DEGs). The prediction of lncRNA target genes was accomplished by utilizing positional relationship (co-location) and expression correlation (co-expression) with protein-coding genes. Subsequently, functional enrichment analysis was conducted on the target genes of differentially expressed lncRNAs, revealing their involvement in signaling pathways such as tight junction, MAPK, and cell adhesion molecules. This study describes the regulatory network of lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA in T. ovatus skin tissue infected with C. irritans. Functional prediction analysis showed that differentially expressed lncRNA and miRNA may regulate the expression of immune genes such as interleukin-8 (il8) to resist the infection of C. irritans. Conducting additional research on these non-coding RNAs will facilitate a deeper understanding of their immune regulatory function in T. ovatus during C. irritans infection. The study of non-coding RNA in this study laid a foundation for revealing the molecular mechanism of the immune system of T. ovatus to respond to the infection of C. irritans. It provided a choice for the molecular breeding of Trachinotus ovatus against C. irritans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baosuo Liu
- Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China; (B.L.); (B.L.)
- Guangdong Provincial Engineer Technology Research Center of Marine Biological Seed Industry, Guangzhou 510300, China
| | - Lize San
- Hebei Key Laboratory of the Bohai Sea Fish Germplasm Resources Conservation and Utilization, Beidaihe Central Experiment Station, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qinhuangdao 066100, China
| | - Huayang Guo
- Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China; (B.L.); (B.L.)
- Guangdong Provincial Engineer Technology Research Center of Marine Biological Seed Industry, Guangzhou 510300, China
| | - Kecheng Zhu
- Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China; (B.L.); (B.L.)
- Guangdong Provincial Engineer Technology Research Center of Marine Biological Seed Industry, Guangzhou 510300, China
| | - Nan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China; (B.L.); (B.L.)
- Guangdong Provincial Engineer Technology Research Center of Marine Biological Seed Industry, Guangzhou 510300, China
| | - Jingwen Yang
- Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China; (B.L.); (B.L.)
- Guangdong Provincial Engineer Technology Research Center of Marine Biological Seed Industry, Guangzhou 510300, China
| | - Bo Liu
- Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China; (B.L.); (B.L.)
- Guangdong Provincial Engineer Technology Research Center of Marine Biological Seed Industry, Guangzhou 510300, China
| | - Jilun Hou
- Hebei Key Laboratory of the Bohai Sea Fish Germplasm Resources Conservation and Utilization, Beidaihe Central Experiment Station, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qinhuangdao 066100, China
| | - Dianchang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China; (B.L.); (B.L.)
- Guangdong Provincial Engineer Technology Research Center of Marine Biological Seed Industry, Guangzhou 510300, China
- Sanya Tropical Fisheries Research Institute, Sanya 572000, China
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Long M, Fan H, Gan Z, Jiang Z, Tang S, Xia H, Lu Y. Comparative genomic analysis provides insights into taxonomy and temperature adaption of Aeromonas salmonicida. JOURNAL OF FISH DISEASES 2023; 46:545-561. [PMID: 36861816 DOI: 10.1111/jfd.13767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Revised: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Aeromonas salmonicida has long been known as psychrophiles since it is mainly isolated from cold water fish, and recent reports have revealed the existence of mesophilic strains isolated from warm sources. However, the genetic differences between mesophilic and psychrophilic strains remain unclear due to few complete genomes of mesophilic strain are available. In this study, six A. salmonicida (2 mesophilic and 4 psychrophilic) were genome-sequenced, and comparative analyses of 25 A. salmonicida complete genomes were conducted. The ANI values and phylogenetic analysis revealed that 25 strains formed three independent clades, which were referred as typical psychrophilic, atypical psychrophilic and mesophilic groups. Comparative genomic analysis showed that two chromosomal gene clusters, related to lateral flagella and outer membrane proteins (A-layer and T2SS proteins), and insertion sequences (ISAs4, ISAs7 and ISAs29) were unique to the psychrophilic groups, while the complete MSH type IV pili were unique to the mesophilic group, all of which may be considered as lifestyle-related factors. The results of this study not only provide new insights into the classification, lifestyle adaption and pathogenic mechanism of different strains of A. salmonicida, but also contributes to the prevention and control of disease caused by psychrophilic and mesophilic A. salmonicida.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Long
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Aquatic Animal Health Assessment, and Shenzhen Public Service Platform for Evaluation of Marine Economic Animal Seedings, Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Huimin Fan
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Aquatic Animal Health Assessment, and Shenzhen Public Service Platform for Evaluation of Marine Economic Animal Seedings, Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Zhen Gan
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Aquatic Animal Health Assessment, and Shenzhen Public Service Platform for Evaluation of Marine Economic Animal Seedings, Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Disease Control and Healthy Culture, and Key Laboratory of Control for Disease of Aquatic Animals of Guangdong Higher Education Institute, College of Fishery, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, China
| | - Zenghai Jiang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Shaoshuai Tang
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Aquatic Animal Health Assessment, and Shenzhen Public Service Platform for Evaluation of Marine Economic Animal Seedings, Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Hongli Xia
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Aquatic Animal Health Assessment, and Shenzhen Public Service Platform for Evaluation of Marine Economic Animal Seedings, Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yishan Lu
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Aquatic Animal Health Assessment, and Shenzhen Public Service Platform for Evaluation of Marine Economic Animal Seedings, Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Disease Control and Healthy Culture, and Key Laboratory of Control for Disease of Aquatic Animals of Guangdong Higher Education Institute, College of Fishery, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, China
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Zhang J, Zhang S, Sun X, Xu X. Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals the immune response of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) induced by inactivated bivalent vaccine. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2023; 132:108461. [PMID: 36462744 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2022.108461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Revised: 11/21/2022] [Accepted: 11/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Vibrio species are important pathogens that affect a wide range of farmed fish. Vaccination is regarded as the most efficacious strategy for fighting bacterial infections. However, the underlying mechanisms remain to be elucidated. In the present study, a comparative transcriptome analysis was performed on the spleens from turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) induced by an inactivated bivalent vaccine (Vibrio anguillarum and Vibrio harveyi, IVVah1) at 4 week and 1 day post further challenge. Strong immune responses were induced by the bivalent vaccine, besides differentially expressed genes (DEGs) associated with adaptive immunity, more innate immunity-related DEGs were detected. At the late stage of vaccination, immune-related molecules associated with pattern recognition receptors, inflammatory factors, complement and coagulation cascade-related components, and antigen processing and presentation were significantly regulated, and some of them were even further up-regulated after the bacterial challenge, indicating the cooperation of multiple immune processes during the vaccine immunization process. In addition to the terms or pathways associated with the immune response, enrichment analysis revealed multiple significantly enriched terms/pathways associated with the response to stimulus/stress, homeostasis, metabolism, and biosynthesis, suggesting that a defensive status was established by the bivalent vaccine. This study furnishes new insights into the internal mechanism of immunity upon a combined vaccine administrating in turbot and lays a foundation for developing highly immunogenic vaccines in teleost.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Zhang
- School of Ocean, Yantai University, Yantai, China
| | | | - Xiangyi Sun
- School of Ocean, Yantai University, Yantai, China
| | - Xiudan Xu
- School of Ocean, Yantai University, Yantai, China.
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Cai X, Gao C, Lymbery AJ, Armstrong NJ, Ma L, Li C. The immune-related circRNA-miRNA-mRNA ceRNA regulatory network in the liver of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.) induced by Vibrio anguillarum. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2023; 132:108506. [PMID: 36574792 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2022.108506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2022] [Revised: 12/06/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Recently, Vibrio anguillarum, a Gram-negative pathogenic bacterium, has been becoming a major constraint on the development of the turbot aquaculture industry because of its characteristics of worldwide distribution, broad host range and potentially devastating impacts. Although the functions of protein-coding mRNAs in the immune response against bacterial infection have been reported, as well as several non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), such as circular RNAs (circRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs), the relationships between mRNAs and ncRNAs in the immune system of turbot liver are still limited during bacterial infection. In present study, the comprehensive analyses of whole-transcriptome sequencing were conducted in turbot liver infected by V. anguillarum. The differential expression was analyzed in the data of circRNAs, miRNAs, and mRNAs. The interactions of miRNA-circRNA pairs and miRNA-mRNA pairs were predicted basing on the negative regulatory relationships between miRNAs and their target circRNAs\mRNAs. The circRNA-related ceRNA regulatory networks were constructed for the analyses of regulated mechanism in turbot immune system. Subsequently, the RT-qPCR was carried out to verify the results of sequencing. Finally, we identified 31 circRNAs, 53 miRNAs and 948 mRNAs with differential expression. Gene set enrichment analyses using Gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways showed that innate immunity was principally activated at the early stages of infection, while adaptive immunity was activated after 24 h. Finally, 65 circRNA-miRNA-mRNA pathways were constructed, based on the hypothesis of ceRNA regulatory networks. In conclusion, our findings provide new insights on the underlying immune response to bacterial infection and identify novel target genes for the prevention and control of disease in turbot.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Cai
- School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China; Centre for Sustainable Aquatic Ecosystems, Harry Butler Institute, School of Veterinary & Life Sciences, Murdoch University, South Street, Murdoch, Western Australia, 6150, Australia
| | - Chengbin Gao
- School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China; Centre for Sustainable Aquatic Ecosystems, Harry Butler Institute, School of Veterinary & Life Sciences, Murdoch University, South Street, Murdoch, Western Australia, 6150, Australia
| | - Alan J Lymbery
- Centre for Sustainable Aquatic Ecosystems, Harry Butler Institute, School of Veterinary & Life Sciences, Murdoch University, South Street, Murdoch, Western Australia, 6150, Australia
| | - Nicola J Armstrong
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Curtin University, Kent Street, Bentley, Perth, WA, 6102, Australia
| | - Le Ma
- Centre for Sustainable Aquatic Ecosystems, Harry Butler Institute, School of Veterinary & Life Sciences, Murdoch University, South Street, Murdoch, Western Australia, 6150, Australia
| | - Chao Li
- School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China.
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Du Y, Hu X, Miao L, Chen J. Current status and development prospects of aquatic vaccines. Front Immunol 2022; 13:1040336. [PMID: 36439092 PMCID: PMC9684733 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1040336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 10/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Diseases are a significant impediment to aquaculture's sustainable and healthy growth. The aquaculture industry is suffering significant financial losses as a result of the worsening water quality and increasing frequency of aquatic disease outbreaks caused by the expansion of aquaculture. Drug control, immunoprophylaxis, ecologically integrated control, etc. are the principal control strategies for fish infections. For a long time, the prevention and control of aquatic diseases have mainly relied on the use of various antibiotics and chemical drugs. However, long-term use of chemical inputs not only increases pathogenic bacteria resistance but also damages the fish and aquaculture environments, resulting in drug residues in aquatic products, severely impeding the development of the aquaculture industry. The development and use of aquatic vaccines are the safest and most effective ways to prevent aquatic animal diseases and preserve the health and sustainability of aquaculture. To give references for the development and implementation of aquatic vaccines, this study reviews the development history, types, inoculation techniques, mechanisms of action, development prospects, and challenges encountered with aquatic vaccines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Du
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
- Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
- Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, Institute of Oceanology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Xiaoman Hu
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
- Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
- Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Liang Miao
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
- Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
- Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Jiong Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
- Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
- Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
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