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Chen P, Yin C, Li Z, Pu Y, Yu Y, Zhao P, Chen D, Liang W, Zhang L, Chen F. Evaluation of the Microhaplotypes panel for DNA mixture analyses. Forensic Sci Int Genet 2018; 35:149-155. [PMID: 29778046 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2018.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2017] [Revised: 04/12/2018] [Accepted: 05/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The identification of a suspect in a DNA mixture typed with the standard short tandem repeat polymorphism (STR) kits has faced challenges. Several improved methods or technologies have been introduced to address this issue. However, some complex situations in the process remain elusive. In the present study, we presented a panel of 26 tiny microhaplotypes, each generating a relatively high (>3.0) effective number of alleles (Ae) and possessing low (<50 bp) sequence lengths. The average Ae and heterozygosity values among the 9 populations of 26 microhaps were in ranges from 2.60 to 4.54 and 0.59 to 0.96, respectively. Power of discrimination and power of exclusion values were ranged from 0.49 to 0.87 and 0.29 to 0.94, respectively. Significant positive correlations have been found between Ae values and heterozygosity (r = 0.43, p = 0.02) or power of discrimination values (r = 0.55, p = 0.003), respectively. The cumulative probability of detecting a mixture of two unrelated individuals could reach 0.9999998 when using a panel of 26 microhaps with Ae = 3. We further tested the panel by using massively parallel sequencing, and 14 out of 26 microhaps were successfully genotyped in a single multiplex system. 60 unrelated Chinese Han individuals and 2 artificially prepared samples mixed by two unrelated contributors (in duplicate, ie. 4 mixtures) were sequenced. Approximately 32.14% of the 14 loci presented three or four alleles in the two mixtures. The likelihood ratio values to cognizance the mixtures' contributor were in a range from 1.95 × 106 to 1.10 × 107. The results demonstrated that the present panel could offer a valuable complementary tool in forensic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Chen
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, PR China.
| | - Caiyong Yin
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, PR China
| | - Zheng Li
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, PR China
| | - Yan Pu
- Department of Forensic Biology, West China School of Basic Sciences and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, PR China
| | - Youjia Yu
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, PR China
| | - Peng Zhao
- Institute of Forensic Science, Wuxi Public Security Bureau, Wuxi, 214002, Jiangsu, China
| | - Dexin Chen
- Department of Engineering, Columbia University, New York, 10027, USA
| | - Weibo Liang
- Department of Forensic Biology, West China School of Basic Sciences and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, PR China
| | - Lin Zhang
- Department of Forensic Biology, West China School of Basic Sciences and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, PR China
| | - Feng Chen
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, PR China.
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He H, Zha L, Cai J, Huang J. The forensic value of X-linked markers in mixed-male DNA analysis. Int J Legal Med 2018; 132:1281-1285. [PMID: 29728767 DOI: 10.1007/s00414-018-1841-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2018] [Accepted: 04/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Autosomal genetic markers and Y chromosome markers have been widely applied in analysis of mixed stains at crime scenes by forensic scientists. However, true genotype combinations are often difficult to distinguish using autosomal markers when similar amounts of DNA are contributed by multiple donors. In addition, specific individuals cannot be determined by Y chromosomal markers because male relatives share the same Y chromosome. X-linked markers, possessing characteristics somewhere intermediate between autosomes and the Y chromosome, are less universally applied in criminal casework. In this paper, X markers are proposed to apply to male mixtures because their true genes can be more easily and accurately recognized than the decision of the genotypes of AS markers. In this study, an actual two-man mixed stain from a forensic case file and simulated male-mixed DNA were examined simultaneously with the X markers and autosomal markers. Finally, the actual mixture was separated successfully by the X markers, although it was unresolved by AS-STRs, and the separation ratio of the simulated mixture was much higher using Chr X tools than with AS methods. We believe X-linked markers provide significant advantages in individual discrimination of male mixtures that should be further applied to forensic work.
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Affiliation(s)
- HaiJun He
- Department of Forensic Pathology, College of Forensic Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shanxi Province, People's Republic of China.,Criminal Investigation Division, Changsha Public Security Bureaus, Changsha, 410004, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Lagabaiyila Zha
- Department of Forensic Sciences, School of Basic Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - JinHong Cai
- Department of Forensic Genetics, Brain Hospital of Hunan Province, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410007, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Huang
- Department of Forensic Genetics, Brain Hospital of Hunan Province, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410007, People's Republic of China.
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Caglià A, Baldassarri L, Boschi I, Scarnicci F, Pascali V. Is peak height important for the statistical evaluation of the weight of evidence in DNA mixtures? FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL GENETICS SUPPLEMENT SERIES 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fsigss.2015.09.156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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