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Caputo M, Sala A, Corach D. Reference population database for 24 STR loci of selected provinces of Argentina. Mol Biol Rep 2023:10.1007/s11033-023-08497-z. [PMID: 37219673 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-023-08497-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 04/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Argentinean population is the result of admixture between South Amerindians, Europeans and to a lesser degree, Africans. Since the advent of forensic molecular genetics, the construction of local reference databases became mandatory. Aiming to further extend the technical quality reference database of Argentina, we present herein the allele frequencies for 24 autosomal STRs, including D22S1045, and SE33 (not previously reported for Argentina in STRidER). CONCLUSIONS Genotypes of 6454 unrelated individuals (3761 males and 2694 females) from 13 out of 23 provinces were analysed. Forensic parameters were calculated for each marker. The observed heterozygosity ranged from 0.661 (TPOX) to 0.941 (SE33). The locus SE33 was revealed to be the most informative marker showing the highest values for PIC (0.955), GD (0.952), TPI (8.455) and PE (0.879). On the other hand, TPOX turned out to be the least informative marker: PIC (0.618), GD (0.669), and PE (0.371). The high number of analyzed individuals allowed detecting low frequency alleles and microvariants in CSF1PO; D16S539 and D21S11 D18S51; PENTA D; PENTA E and at locus D6S1043. METHODS AND RESULTS This study is the most extensive for Argentina and complements the already reported information concerning the autosomal STRs commonly used in forensic identification. The results were submitted passing STRidER quality control standards (QC), receiving the reference number STR000327 v.2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariela Caputo
- Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Departamento de Microbiología, Biotecnología, Inmunología y Genética. Catedra de Genética Forense, Centro de Referencia en Identificación Humana y Servicio de Huellas Digitales Genéticas (SHDG), Universidad de Buenos Aires, CABA, Argentina.
- CONICET. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CABA, Argentina.
| | - Andrea Sala
- Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Departamento de Microbiología, Biotecnología, Inmunología y Genética. Catedra de Genética Forense, Centro de Referencia en Identificación Humana y Servicio de Huellas Digitales Genéticas (SHDG), Universidad de Buenos Aires, CABA, Argentina
- CONICET. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CABA, Argentina
| | - Daniel Corach
- Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Departamento de Microbiología, Biotecnología, Inmunología y Genética. Catedra de Genética Forense, Centro de Referencia en Identificación Humana y Servicio de Huellas Digitales Genéticas (SHDG), Universidad de Buenos Aires, CABA, Argentina
- CONICET. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CABA, Argentina
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2
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Adnan A, Anwar A, Simayijiang H, Farrukh N, Hadi S, Wang CC, Xuan JF. The Heart of Silk Road "Xinjiang," Its Genetic Portray, and Forensic Parameters Inferred From Autosomal STRs. Front Genet 2021; 12:760760. [PMID: 34976009 PMCID: PMC8719170 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2021.760760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Accepted: 10/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China (XUARC) harbors almost 50 ethnic groups including the Uyghur (UGR: 45.84%), Han (HAN: 40.48%), Kazakh (KZK: 6.50%), Hui (HUI: 4.51%), Kyrgyz (KGZ: 0.86%), Mongol (MGL: 0.81%), Manchu (MCH: 0.11%), and Uzbek (UZK: 0.066%), which make it one of the most colorful regions with abundant cultural and genetic diversities. In our previous study, we established allelic frequency databases for 14 autosomal short tandem repeats (STRs) for four minority populations from XUARC (MCH, KGZ, MGL, and UZK) using the AmpFlSTR® Identifiler PCR Amplification Kit. In this study, we genotyped 2,121 samples using the GoldenEye™ 20A Kit (Beijing PeopleSpot Inc., Beijing, China) amplifying 19 autosomal STR loci for four major ethnic groups (UGR, HAN, KZK, and HUI). These groups make up 97.33% of the total XUARC population. The total number of alleles for all the 19 STRs in these populations ranged from 232 (HAN) to 224 (KZK). We did not observe any departures from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) in these populations after sequential Bonferroni correction. We did find minimal departure from linkage equilibrium (LE) for a small number of pairwise combinations of loci. The match probabilities for the different populations ranged from 1 in 1.66 × 1023 (HAN) to 6.05 × 1024 (HUI), the combined power of exclusion ranged from 0.999 999 988 (HUI) to 0.999 999 993 (UGR), and the combined power of discrimination ranged from 0.999 999 999 999 999 999 999 983 (HAN) to 0.999 999 999 999 999 999 999 997 (UGR). Genetic distances, principal component analysis (PCA), STRUCTURE analysis, and the phylogenetic tree showed that genetic affinity among studied populations is consistent with linguistic, ethnic, and geographical classifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atif Adnan
- Department of Forensic Genetics, School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
- Department of Forensic Sciences, College of Criminal Justice, Naif Arab University of Security Sciences, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Department of Anthropology and Ethnology, School of Sociology and Anthropology, Institute of Anthropology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Adeel Anwar
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Halimureti Simayijiang
- Department of Forensic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China
| | - Noor Farrukh
- Department of Forensic Sciences, College of Criminal Justice, Naif Arab University of Security Sciences, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Sibte Hadi
- Department of Forensic Sciences, College of Criminal Justice, Naif Arab University of Security Sciences, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Chuan-Chao Wang
- Department of Anthropology and Ethnology, School of Sociology and Anthropology, Institute of Anthropology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
- State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, National Institute for Data Science in Health and Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Jin-Feng Xuan
- Department of Forensic Genetics, School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
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Quintin DM, Scheinman JE, Adamowicz MS, San Pietro D. Assessment of PowerPlex® Fusion 5C's ability to type degraded DNA. Sci Justice 2020; 60:423-431. [PMID: 32873382 DOI: 10.1016/j.scijus.2020.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2020] [Revised: 05/19/2020] [Accepted: 05/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
DNA samples collected at crime scenes are often degraded so this research focused on the ability of the Promega PowerPlex® Fusion 5C amplification kit to type both naturally and artificially degraded DNA. DNA was degraded naturally by placing equal volumes of blood on white fabric that was stored either inside, outside in a shaded area, or outside in direct sunlight. Samples were then collected every 10 days for 60 days and the DNA extracted (QIAamp® DNA Investigator). Artificially degraded samples were created by exposing extracted DNA to either UV light or 95 °C heat for varying times. DNA was also degraded artificially by placing blood samples into a 50% bleach solution for varying times prior to extraction. Following sample treatment, standard forensic DNA analysis was performed including quantification (Investigator® Quantiplex) and amplification (PowerPlex® Fusion 5C). Separation and detection were performed on an ABI 3130xl capillary electrophoresis unit and analysis was performed using GeneMapper ID v3.2.1. While the time and shade samples showed similar amounts of degradation, the samples exposed to direct sun showed more degradation. The artificially degraded samples showed more signs of degradation such as reduced overall peak height and peak height imbalance at heterozygous loci. There were also some cases where an allele that was known to be in the profile exhibited total dropout. Although there were some instances of both allelic dropout and heterozygote peak imbalance, PowerPlex® Fusion was able to reliably type degraded DNA as all alleles detected were consistent with the known donor profile. The results show that PowerPlex® Fusion is a robust kit capable of handling forensically challenged samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danielle M Quintin
- Henry C. Lee College, University of New Haven, Dodds Hall, 300 Boston Post Road, West Haven, CT 06516, USA
| | - John E Scheinman
- Connecticut-DESPP, Division of Scientific Services, 278 Colony Street, Meriden, CT 06451, USA
| | - Michael S Adamowicz
- College of Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 103 Agriculture Hall, Lincoln, NE 68583-0702, USA
| | - David San Pietro
- Henry C. Lee College, University of New Haven, Dodds Hall, 300 Boston Post Road, West Haven, CT 06516, USA.
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Chen P, Wu J, Luo L, Gao H, Wang M, Zou X, Li Y, Chen G, Luo H, Yu L, Han Y, Jia F, He G. Population Genetic Analysis of Modern and Ancient DNA Variations Yields New Insights Into the Formation, Genetic Structure, and Phylogenetic Relationship of Northern Han Chinese. Front Genet 2019; 10:1045. [PMID: 31737039 PMCID: PMC6832103 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2019.01045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2019] [Accepted: 09/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Modern East Asians derived from the admixture of aborigines and incoming farmers expanding from Yellow and Yangtze River Basins. Distinct genetic differentiation and subsequent admixture between Northeast Asians and Southeast Asians subsequently evidenced by the mitochondrial DNA, Y-chromosomal variations, and autosomal SNPs. Recently, population geneticists have paid more attention to the genetic polymorphisms and background of southern-Han Chinese and southern native populations. The genetic legacy of northern-Han remains uncharacterized. Thus, we performed this comprehensive population genetic analyses of modern and ancient genetic variations aiming to yield new insight into the formation of modern Han, and the genetic ancestry and phylogenetic relationship of the northern-Han Chinese population. We first genotyped 25 forensic associated markers in 3,089 northern-Han Chinese individuals using the new-generation of the Huaxia Platinum System. And then we performed the first meta-analysis focused on the genetic affinity between Asian Neolithic∼Iron Age ancients and modern northern-Han Chinese by combining mitochondrial variations in 417 ancient individuals from 13 different archeological sites and 812 modern individuals, as well as Y-chromosomal variations in 114 ancient individuals from 12 Neolithic∼Iron Age sites and 2,810 modern subjects. We finally genotyped 643,897 genome-wide nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 20 Shanxi Han individuals and combined with 1,927 modern humans and 40 Eurasian ancient genomes to explore the genetic structure and admixture of northern-Han Chinese. We addressed genetic legacy, population structure and phylogenetic relationship of northern-Han Chinese via various analyses. Our population genetic results from five different reference datasets indicated that Shanxi Han shares a closer phylogenetic relationship with northern-neighbors and southern ethnically close groups than with Uyghur and Tibetan. Genome-wide variations revealed that modern northern-Han derived their ancestry from Yakut-related population (25.2%) and She-related population (74.8%). Summarily, the genetic mixing that led to the emergence of a Han Chinese ethnicity occurred at a very early period, probably in Neolithic times, and this mixing involved an ancient Tibeto-Burman population and a local pre-Sinitic population, which may have been linguistically Altaic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengyu Chen
- Center of Forensic Expertise, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.,Department of Forensic Medicine, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Jian Wu
- Center of Forensic Expertise, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.,Department of Forensic Medicine, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Li Luo
- Center of Forensic Expertise, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.,Department of Forensic Medicine, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Hongyan Gao
- Center of Forensic Expertise, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.,Department of Forensic Medicine, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Mengge Wang
- Institute of Forensic Medicine, West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xing Zou
- Institute of Forensic Medicine, West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yingxiang Li
- Department of Bioinformatics, WeGene, Shenzhen, China
| | - Gang Chen
- Department of Bioinformatics, WeGene, Shenzhen, China
| | - Haibo Luo
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Limei Yu
- Key Laboratory of Cell Engineering in Guizhou Province, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Yanyan Han
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Fuquan Jia
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China
| | - Guanglin He
- Institute of Forensic Medicine, West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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5
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Parolin ML, Toscanini UF, Velázquez IF, Llull C, Berardi GL, Holley A, Tamburrini C, Avena S, Carnese FR, Lanata JL, Sánchez Carnero N, Arce LF, Basso NG, Pereira R, Gusmão L. Genetic admixture patterns in Argentinian Patagonia. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0214830. [PMID: 31206551 PMCID: PMC6576754 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2019] [Accepted: 06/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
As in other Latin American populations, Argentinians are the result of the admixture amongst different continental groups, mainly from America and Europe, and to a lesser extent from Sub-Saharan Africa. However, it is known that the admixture processes did not occur homogeneously throughout the country. Therefore, considering the importance for anthropological, medical and forensic researches, this study aimed to investigate the population genetic structure of the Argentinian Patagonia, through the analysis of 46 ancestry informative markers, in 433 individuals from five different localities. Overall, in the Patagonian sample, the average individual ancestry was estimated as 35.8% Native American (95% CI: 32.2–39.4%), 62.1% European (58.5–65.7%) and 2.1% African (1.7–2.4%). Comparing the five localities studied, statistically significant differences were observed for the Native American and European contributions, but not for the African ancestry. The admixture results combined with the genealogical information revealed intra-regional variations that are consistent with the different geographic origin of the participants and their ancestors. As expected, a high European ancestry was observed for donors with four grandparents born in Europe (96.8%) or in the Central region of Argentina (85%). In contrast, the Native American ancestry increased when the four grandparents were born in the North (71%) or in the South (61.9%) regions of the country, or even in Chile (60.5%). In summary, our results showed that differences on continental ancestry contribution have different origins in each region in Patagonia, and even in each locality, highlighting the importance of knowing the origin of the participants and their ancestors for the correct interpretation and contextualization of the genetic information.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Laura Parolin
- Instituto de Diversidad y Evolución Austral (IDEAus), CCT CONICET-CENPAT, Puerto Madryn, Argentina
- * E-mail:
| | - Ulises F. Toscanini
- Primer Centro Argentino de Inmunogenética (PRICAI), Fundación Favaloro, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Irina F. Velázquez
- Instituto de Diversidad y Evolución Austral (IDEAus), CCT CONICET-CENPAT, Puerto Madryn, Argentina
| | - Cintia Llull
- Primer Centro Argentino de Inmunogenética (PRICAI), Fundación Favaloro, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Gabriela L. Berardi
- Primer Centro Argentino de Inmunogenética (PRICAI), Fundación Favaloro, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Alfredo Holley
- Instituto de Diversidad y Evolución Austral (IDEAus), CCT CONICET-CENPAT, Puerto Madryn, Argentina
| | - Camila Tamburrini
- Instituto de Diversidad y Evolución Austral (IDEAus), CCT CONICET-CENPAT, Puerto Madryn, Argentina
| | - Sergio Avena
- Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas (ICA), Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Centro de Estudios Biomédicos, Biotecnológicos, Ambientales y Diagnóstico (CEBBAD), Universidad Maimónides, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Francisco R. Carnese
- Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas (ICA), Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - José L. Lanata
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Diversidad Cultural y Procesos de Cambio (IIDyPCa), CONICET-UNRN, San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina
| | - Noela Sánchez Carnero
- Centro para el Estudio de Sistemas Marinos (CECIMAR), CCT CONICET-CENPAT, Puerto Madryn, Argentina
| | - Lucas F. Arce
- Instituto de Diversidad y Evolución Austral (IDEAus), CCT CONICET-CENPAT, Puerto Madryn, Argentina
| | - Néstor G. Basso
- Instituto de Diversidad y Evolución Austral (IDEAus), CCT CONICET-CENPAT, Puerto Madryn, Argentina
| | - Rui Pereira
- Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto (IPATIMUP), Porto, Portugal
- Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Leonor Gusmão
- Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto (IPATIMUP), Porto, Portugal
- DNA Diagnostic Laboratory (LDD), State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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6
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Zhao ZL, Xia L, Zhao C, Ameen F, Alyahya S, Yao J. Population genetics of 15 autosomal STR loci in the Han population of Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Northwestern China. Ann Hum Genet 2019; 83:318-324. [PMID: 30895616 DOI: 10.1111/ahg.12314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2018] [Revised: 02/20/2019] [Accepted: 03/05/2019] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE China harbors 56 ethnic groups and Han accounts for >92% of the total Chinese population. We investigated the frequencies of 15 autosomal short tandem repeat (STR) loci in the Han population of the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture with the aim of expanding the available population information in human genetics databases and for forensic DNA analysis. SUBJECTS AND METHODS We explored the genetic characteristics of 15 autosomal STR loci in 552 unrelated Chinese Han individuals from Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Northwestern China using the AmpFISTR Identifiler PCR Amplification Kit. Moreover, phylogenetic analysis was performed between the Han population and other relevant populations based on the autosomal STR genotyping. The neighbor-joining tree and principle component analysis were generated based on the Nei's standard genetic distance and allelic frequencies, respectively. RESULTS A total of 171 alleles were observed among 552 unrelated individuals and allelic frequencies ranged from 0.5145 to 0.0009. The combined power of discrimination and combined power of exclusion of the 15 autosomal STR loci were 0.9999999999999999964 and 0.999998243616671, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Population comparison revealed that the Ili Han population were lining up together with other Han populations in China while showing significant differences from other Chinese and worldwide populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Liang Zhao
- Hospital Office, Chengdu First People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.,Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts
| | - Lu Xia
- Department of Rehabilitation, Chengdu First People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Cong Zhao
- Department of Gastroenterology, Chengdu First People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Fuad Ameen
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sami Alyahya
- National Center for Biotechnology, King Abdul Aziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Jun Yao
- School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenbei New District, Shenyang, China
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Liu J, Wang Z, He G, Wang M, Hou Y. Genetic polymorphism and phylogenetic differentiation of the Huaxia Platinum System in three Chinese minority ethnicities. Sci Rep 2019; 9:3371. [PMID: 30833593 PMCID: PMC6399324 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-39794-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2018] [Accepted: 01/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Short tandem repeats (STRs) with features of high polymorphism and abundant evolution information play a significant role in genetic applications such as human forensics, anthropology and population genetics. The Huaxia Platinum System was specifically exploited to allow coamplification of all markers in the expanded Combined DNA Index System and the Chinese National Database. Herein, in continuation of our previous studies, 493 unrelated individuals were firstly genotyped to investigate the efficacy of this novel system in three minority ethnicities of China (Hui, Tibetan and Uygur). Additionally, genetic relationships among our three investigated populations and other previously published populations were analyzed using pairwise genetic distances, multidimensional scaling (MDS), principal component analysis (PCA), cladogram and STRUCTURE. The combined match probabilities (CMP) for the Hui, Tibetan and Uygur groups were 1.6894 × 10−27, 6.1666 × 10−27 and 5.0655 × 10−27, respectively, and the combined powers of exclusion (CPE) were 0.999999999646627, 0.999999999304935 and 0.999999999433994. Population comparison analysis manifested that the Hui and Tibetan populations had genetic affinities with the Han, Yi and Korean populations, while the Uygur group had a close relationship with the Kazakh population. The aforementioned results suggested that the Huaxia Platinum System is a polymorphic and effective tool that is appropriate for personal identification and population genetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Liu
- Institute of Forensic Medicine, West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Zheng Wang
- Institute of Forensic Medicine, West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Guanglin He
- Institute of Forensic Medicine, West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Mengge Wang
- Institute of Forensic Medicine, West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Yiping Hou
- Institute of Forensic Medicine, West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
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Yang M, Ren Z, Ji J, Zhou H, Zhang H, Dai J, Wang J, Huang J. Population genetic data and mutations of 22 autosomal STR loci in Guizhou Han population. Forensic Sci Int Genet 2017; 29:e29-e30. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2017.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2016] [Revised: 02/20/2017] [Accepted: 03/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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9
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Population genetic analyses of 20 autosomal STR loci in Chinese Han population from Tianjin in Northern China. Forensic Sci Int Genet 2017; 27:184-185. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2016.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2016] [Revised: 10/18/2016] [Accepted: 11/29/2016] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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10
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陈 玲, 陆 慧, 杜 蔚, 邱 平, 刘 超. [Polymorphism analysis of 20 autosomal short-tandem repeat loci in southern Chinese Han population]. NAN FANG YI KE DA XUE XUE BAO = JOURNAL OF SOUTHERN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY 2016; 37:141-149. [PMID: 28219855 PMCID: PMC6779668 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-4254.2017.02.01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the value of PowerPlex®21 System (Promega) and study the genetic polymorphism of its 20 short-tandem repeat (STR) loci in southern Chinese Han population. METHODS We conducted genotyping experiments using PowerPlex®21 System on 20 autosomal STR loci (D3S1358, D1S1656, D6S1043, D13S317, Penta E, D16S539, D18S51, D2S1338, CSF1PO, Penta D, TH01, vWA, D21S11, D7S820, D5S818, TPOX, D8S1179, D12S391, D19S433 and FGA) in 2367 unrelated Chinese Han individuals living in South China. The allele frequencies and parameters commonly used in forensic science were statistically analyzed in these individuals and compared with the reported data of other populations. RESULTS The PowerPlex® 21 System had a power of discrimination (PD) ranging from 0.7839 to 0.9852 and a power of exclusion (PE) ranging from 0.2974 to 0.8099 for the 20 loci. No significant deviation from Hardy-Weinberg expectations was found for all the loci except for D5S818. This southern Chinese Han population had significant differences in the allele frequencies from 8 ethnic groups reported in China, and showed significant differences at 8 to 20 STR foci from 5 foreign populations. The allele frequency at the locus D1S1656 in this southern Chinese Han population differed significantly from those in the 5 foreign populations and from 3 reported Han populations in Beijing, Zhejiang Province and Fujian Province of China. The neighbor-joining phylogenetictree showed clustering of all the Asian populations in one branch, while the northern Italian and Argentina populations clustered in a separate branch. This southern Chinese Han population had the nearest affinity with the Yi ethnic population in Yunnan Province of China. CONCLUSION The 20 STR loci are highly polymorphic in this southern Chinese Han population, suggesting the value of this set of STR loci in forensic personal identification, paternity testing and anthropological study.
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Affiliation(s)
- 玲 陈
- School of Forensic Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China南方医科大学法医学院, 广东 广州 510515
| | - 慧洁 陆
- School of Forensic Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China南方医科大学法医学院, 广东 广州 510515
| | - 蔚安 杜
- School of Forensic Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China南方医科大学法医学院, 广东 广州 510515
| | - 平明 邱
- School of Forensic Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China南方医科大学法医学院, 广东 广州 510515
| | - 超 刘
- School of Forensic Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China南方医科大学法医学院, 广东 广州 510515
- Guangzhou Forensic Science Institute, Guangzhou510030, China广州市刑事科学技术研究所, 广东 广州 510030
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