Meek WM, Kucharik MP, Eberlin CT, Naessig SA, Rudisill SS, Martin SD. Calf Strain in Athletes.
JBJS Rev 2022;
10:01874474-202203000-00015. [PMID:
35316243 DOI:
10.2106/jbjs.rvw.21.00183]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
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Calf strain is a common condition. In high-performance athletes, calf strain contributes to a substantial absence from competition.
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Player age and history of a calf strain or other leg injury are the strongest risk factors for calf strain injury and reinjury.
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Although the diagnosis is often clinical, magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound are valuable to confirm the location of the strain and the grade of injury.
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Nonoperative treatment is effective for most calf strain injuries. Operative management, although rarely indicated, may be appropriate for severe cases with grade-III rupture or complications.
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Further investigation is necessary to elucidate the benefits of blood flow restriction therapy, deep water running, lower-body positive pressure therapy, platelet-rich plasma, and stem cell therapy for calf strain rehabilitation.
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