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Villar-Alvarez E, Golán-Cancela I, Pardo A, Velasco B, Fernández-Vega J, Cambón A, Al-Modlej A, Topete A, Barbosa S, Costoya JA, Taboada P. Inhibiting HER3 Hyperphosphorylation in HER2-Overexpressing Breast Cancer through Multimodal Therapy with Branched Gold Nanoshells. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2303934. [PMID: 37632323 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202303934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Revised: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023]
Abstract
Treatment failure in breast cancers overexpressing human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is associated mainly to the upregulation of human epidermal growth factor receptor 3 (HER3) oncoprotein linked to chemoresitence. Therefore, to increase patient survival, here a multimodal theranostic nanoplatform targeting both HER2 and HER3 is developed. This consists of doxorubicin-loaded branched gold nanoshells functionalized with the near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent dye indocyanine green, a small interfering RNA (siRNA) against HER3, and the HER2-specific antibody Transtuzumab, able to provide a combined therapeutic outcome (chemo- and photothermal activities, RNA silencing, and immune response). In vitro assays in HER2+ /HER3+ SKBR-3 breast cancer cells have shown an effective silencing of HER3 by the released siRNA and an inhibition of HER2 oncoproteins provided by Trastuzumab, along with a decrease of the serine/threonine protein kinase Akt (p-AKT) typically associated with cell survival and proliferation, which helps to overcome doxorubicin chemoresistance. Conversely, adding the NIR light therapy, an increment in p-AKT concentration is observed, although HER2/HER3 inhibitions are maintained for 72 h. Finally, in vivo studies in a tumor-bearing mice model display a significant progressively decrease of the tumor volume after nanoparticle administration and subsequent NIR light irradiation, confirming the potential efficacy of the hybrid nanocarrier.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva Villar-Alvarez
- Grupo de Física de Coloides y Polímeros, Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela IDIS, e Instituto de Materiales (IMATUS), Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain
| | - Irene Golán-Cancela
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory MOL, Departamento de Fisioloxía, Centro Singular de Investigación en Medicina Molecular e Enfermidades Crónicas (CIMUS), Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela IDIS, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain
| | - Alberto Pardo
- Grupo de Física de Coloides y Polímeros, Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela IDIS, e Instituto de Materiales (IMATUS), Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain
| | - Brenda Velasco
- Grupo de Física de Coloides y Polímeros, Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela IDIS, e Instituto de Materiales (IMATUS), Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain
| | - Javier Fernández-Vega
- Grupo de Física de Coloides y Polímeros, Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela IDIS, e Instituto de Materiales (IMATUS), Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain
| | - Adriana Cambón
- Grupo de Física de Coloides y Polímeros, Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela IDIS, e Instituto de Materiales (IMATUS), Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain
| | - Abeer Al-Modlej
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Antonio Topete
- Laboratorio de Inmunología, Departamento de Fisiología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud (CUCS), Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, 44340, Mexico
| | - Silvia Barbosa
- Grupo de Física de Coloides y Polímeros, Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela IDIS, e Instituto de Materiales (IMATUS), Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain
| | - José A Costoya
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory MOL, Departamento de Fisioloxía, Centro Singular de Investigación en Medicina Molecular e Enfermidades Crónicas (CIMUS), Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela IDIS, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain
| | - Pablo Taboada
- Grupo de Física de Coloides y Polímeros, Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela IDIS, e Instituto de Materiales (IMATUS), Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain
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2
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Lopez G, Lazzeri G, Rappa A, Isimbaldi G, Cribiù FM, Guerini-Rocco E, Ferrero S, Vaira V, Di Fonzo A. Comprehensive Genomic Analysis Reveals the Prognostic Role of LRRK2 Copy-Number Variations in Human Malignancies. Genes (Basel) 2020; 11:genes11080846. [PMID: 32722212 PMCID: PMC7465025 DOI: 10.3390/genes11080846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2020] [Revised: 07/14/2020] [Accepted: 07/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Genetic alterations of leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2), one of the most important contributors to familial Parkinson’s disease (PD), have been hypothesized to play a role in cancer development due to demographical and preclinical data. Here, we sought to define the prevalence and prognostic significance of LRRK2 somatic mutations across all types of human malignancies by querying the publicly available online genomic database cBioPortal. Ninety-six different studies with 14,041 cases were included in the analysis, and 761/14,041 (5.4%) showed genetic alterations in LRRK2. Among these, 585 (76.9%) were point mutations, indels or fusions, 168 (22.1%) were copy number variations (CNVs), and 8 (1.0%) showed both types of alterations. One case showed the somatic mutation R1441C. A significant difference in terms of overall survival (OS) was noted between cases harboring somatic LRRK2 whole deletions, amplifications, and CNV-unaltered cases (median OS: 20.09, 57.40, and 106.57 months, respectively; p = 0.0008). These results suggest that both LRRK2 amplifications and whole gene deletions could play a role in cancer development, paving the way for future research in terms of potential treatment with LRRK2 small molecule inhibitors for LRRK2-amplified cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gianluca Lopez
- Pathology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda–Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy; (F.M.C.); (S.F.); (V.V.)
- School of Pathology, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy
- Correspondence:
| | - Giulia Lazzeri
- Neurology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda–Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy; (G.L.); (A.D.F.)
- Dino Ferrari Center, Neuroscience Section, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy
- School of Neurology, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - Alessandra Rappa
- European Institute of Oncology (IEO), 20141 Milan, Italy; (A.R.); (E.G.-R.)
| | - Giuseppe Isimbaldi
- Unit of Surgical Pathology and Cytogenetics, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, 20162 Milan, Italy;
| | - Fulvia Milena Cribiù
- Pathology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda–Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy; (F.M.C.); (S.F.); (V.V.)
| | - Elena Guerini-Rocco
- European Institute of Oncology (IEO), 20141 Milan, Italy; (A.R.); (E.G.-R.)
- Department of Oncology and Hemato-oncology, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - Stefano Ferrero
- Pathology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda–Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy; (F.M.C.); (S.F.); (V.V.)
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical, and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - Valentina Vaira
- Pathology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda–Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy; (F.M.C.); (S.F.); (V.V.)
| | - Alessio Di Fonzo
- Neurology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda–Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy; (G.L.); (A.D.F.)
- Dino Ferrari Center, Neuroscience Section, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy
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3
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Gaibar M, Beltrán L, Romero-Lorca A, Fernández-Santander A, Novillo A. Somatic Mutations in HER2 and Implications for Current Treatment Paradigms in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer. JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY 2020; 2020:6375956. [PMID: 32256585 PMCID: PMC7081042 DOI: 10.1155/2020/6375956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2019] [Revised: 01/28/2020] [Accepted: 02/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
In one of every four or five cases of breast cancer, the human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) gene is overexpressed. These carcinomas are known as HER2-positive. HER2 overexpression is linked to an aggressive phenotype and a lower rate of disease-free and overall survival. Drugs such as trastuzumab, pertuzumab, lapatinib, neratinib, and the more recent afatinib target the deregulation of HER2 expression. Some authors have attributed somatic mutations in HER2, a role in resistance to anti-HER2 therapy as differential regulation of HER2 has been observed among patients. Recently, studies in metastatic ER + tumors suggest that some HER2 mutations emerge as a mechanism of acquired resistance to endocrine therapy. In an effort to identify possible biomarkers of the efficacy of anti-HER2 therapy, we here review the known single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the HER2 gene found in HER2-positive breast cancer patients and their relationship with clinical outcomes. Information was recompiled on 11 somatic HER2 SNPs. Seven polymorphisms are located in the tyrosine kinase domain region of the gene contrasting with the low number of mutations found in extracellular and transmembrane areas. HER2-positive patients carrying S310F, S310Y, R678Q, D769H, or I767M mutations seem good candidates for anti-HER2 therapy as they show favorable outcomes and a good response to current pharmacological treatments. Carrying the L755S or D769Y mutation could also confer benefits when receiving neratinib or afatinib. By contrast, patients with mutations L755S, V842I, K753I, or D769Y do not seem to benefit from trastuzumab. Resistance to lapatinib has been reported in patients with L755S, V842I, and K753I. These data suggest that exploring HER2 SNPs in each patient could help individualize anti-HER2 therapies. Advances in our understanding of the genetics of the HER2 gene and its relations with the efficacy of anti-HER2 treatments are needed to improve the outcomes of patients with this aggressive breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Gaibar
- Faculty of Biomedical Sciences and Health, Universidad Europea de Madrid, C/Tajo, S/N, 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain
| | - Laura Beltrán
- Faculty of Biomedical Sciences and Health, Universidad Europea de Madrid, C/Tajo, S/N, 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain
| | - Alicia Romero-Lorca
- Faculty of Biomedical Sciences and Health, Universidad Europea de Madrid, C/Tajo, S/N, 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ana Fernández-Santander
- Faculty of Biomedical Sciences and Health, Universidad Europea de Madrid, C/Tajo, S/N, 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain
| | - Apolonia Novillo
- Faculty of Biomedical Sciences and Health, Universidad Europea de Madrid, C/Tajo, S/N, 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain
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Kennedy SP, Hastings JF, Han JZR, Croucher DR. The Under-Appreciated Promiscuity of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Family. Front Cell Dev Biol 2016; 4:88. [PMID: 27597943 PMCID: PMC4992703 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2016.00088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2016] [Accepted: 08/08/2016] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Each member of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family plays a key role in normal development, homeostasis, and a variety of pathophysiological conditions, most notably in cancer. According to the prevailing dogma, these four receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs; EGFR, ERBB2, ERBB3, and ERBB4) function exclusively through the formation of homodimers and heterodimers within the EGFR family. These combinatorial receptor interactions are known to generate increased interactome diversity and therefore influence signaling output, subcellular localization and function of the heterodimer. This molecular plasticity is also thought to play a role in the development of resistance toward targeted cancer therapies aimed at these known oncogenes. Interestingly, many studies now challenge this dogma and suggest that the potential for EGFR family receptors to interact with more distantly related RTKs is much greater than currently appreciated. Here we discuss how the promiscuity of these oncogenic receptors may lead to the formation of many unexpected receptor pairings and the significant implications for the efficiency of many targeted cancer therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sean P Kennedy
- Systems Biology Ireland, University College DublinDublin, Ireland; Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Garvan Institute of Medical ResearchSydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Jordan F Hastings
- Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Garvan Institute of Medical Research Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Jeremy Z R Han
- Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Garvan Institute of Medical Research Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - David R Croucher
- Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Garvan Institute of Medical ResearchSydney, NSW, Australia; School of Medicine, University College DublinDublin, Ireland; St Vincent's Hospital Clinical School, University of New South WalesSydney, NSW, Australia
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5
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Buta C, Benabou E, Lequoy M, Régnault H, Wendum D, Meratbene F, Chettouh H, Aoudjehane L, Conti F, Chrétien Y, Scatton O, Rosmorduc O, Praz F, Fartoux L, Desbois-Mouthon C. Heregulin-1ß and HER3 in hepatocellular carcinoma: status and regulation by insulin. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL & CLINICAL CANCER RESEARCH : CR 2016; 35:126. [PMID: 27514687 PMCID: PMC4982118 DOI: 10.1186/s13046-016-0402-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2016] [Accepted: 07/28/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Background The heregulin-1ß/HER3-driven pathway is implicated in several epithelial malignancies and its blockade is currently undergoing clinical investigation. Paradoxically, the status and the regulation of this pathway is poorly known in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods Using 85 HCC obtained after tumour resection, heregulin-1ß and HER3 expression was evaluated by real-time RT-PCR, ELISA and/or immunohistochemistry. Statistics were performed to analyze associations between gene expression and clinicopathological parameters. The effects of insulin on the heregulin-1ß/HER3 pathway was investigated in four HCC cell lines. Results HER3 mRNA was upregulated in 52 % of tumours, while heregulin-1ß mRNA was downregulated in 82 %. Hepatitis B and C viral infections were respectively associated with high and low HER3 mRNA expression. No association was seen between neither HER3 or heregulin-1ß mRNA and prognostic factors, survival or recurrence. Immunohistochemistry showed predominant cytoplasmic staining of HER3 in tumours but the staining was nonreproducible. HER3 mRNA and protein levels were not correlated in liver tissues. In HCC cells, insulin promoted HER3 proteasomal degradation and inhibited heregulin-1ß stimulation of cell migration. HER3 and insulin receptor co-immunoprecipitated in these cells. The loss of insulin receptor expression by RNA interference sensitized cells to heregulin-1ß-induced AKT phosphorylation. Conclusions Autocrine heregulin-1ß loop is uncommon in HCC and HER3 mRNA expression is differentially influenced by hepatitis viruses. Insulin is a negative regulator of HER3 protein expression and function in HCC cells. Altogether these data may explain why HER3 and heregulin-1ß expression have no prognostic value and suggest that HCC patients are unlikely to derive benefit from HER3-targeted monotherapies. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13046-016-0402-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Corina Buta
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM, Saint-Antoine Research Center, 34 rue Crozatier, F-75012, Paris, France
| | - Eva Benabou
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM, Saint-Antoine Research Center, 34 rue Crozatier, F-75012, Paris, France
| | - Marie Lequoy
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM, Saint-Antoine Research Center, 34 rue Crozatier, F-75012, Paris, France.,Department of Hepatology, AP-HP, Saint-Antoine Hospital, F-75012, Paris, France
| | - Hélène Régnault
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM, Saint-Antoine Research Center, 34 rue Crozatier, F-75012, Paris, France.,Department of Hepatology, AP-HP, Pitié-Salpétrière Hospital, F-75013, Paris, France
| | - Dominique Wendum
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM, Saint-Antoine Research Center, 34 rue Crozatier, F-75012, Paris, France.,Department of Pathology, AP-HP, Saint-Antoine Hospital, F-75012, Paris, France
| | - Fatiha Meratbene
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM, Saint-Antoine Research Center, 34 rue Crozatier, F-75012, Paris, France.,Histomorphology Platform, UMS 30 Lumic, F-75012, Paris, France
| | - Hamza Chettouh
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM, Saint-Antoine Research Center, 34 rue Crozatier, F-75012, Paris, France
| | - Lynda Aoudjehane
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM, Saint-Antoine Research Center, 34 rue Crozatier, F-75012, Paris, France.,Human HepCell, Saint-Antoine Hospital, F-75012, Paris, France
| | - Filomena Conti
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM, Saint-Antoine Research Center, 34 rue Crozatier, F-75012, Paris, France.,Human HepCell, Saint-Antoine Hospital, F-75012, Paris, France.,Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, AP-HP, Pitié-Salpétrière Hospital, F-75013, Paris, France
| | - Yves Chrétien
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM, Saint-Antoine Research Center, 34 rue Crozatier, F-75012, Paris, France
| | - Olivier Scatton
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM, Saint-Antoine Research Center, 34 rue Crozatier, F-75012, Paris, France.,Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, AP-HP, Pitié-Salpétrière Hospital, F-75013, Paris, France
| | - Olivier Rosmorduc
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM, Saint-Antoine Research Center, 34 rue Crozatier, F-75012, Paris, France.,Department of Hepatology, AP-HP, Pitié-Salpétrière Hospital, F-75013, Paris, France
| | - Françoise Praz
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM, Saint-Antoine Research Center, 34 rue Crozatier, F-75012, Paris, France
| | - Laetitia Fartoux
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM, Saint-Antoine Research Center, 34 rue Crozatier, F-75012, Paris, France.,Department of Hepatology, AP-HP, Pitié-Salpétrière Hospital, F-75013, Paris, France
| | - Christèle Desbois-Mouthon
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM, Saint-Antoine Research Center, 34 rue Crozatier, F-75012, Paris, France.
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Hedayatizadeh-Omran A, Valadan R, Rafiei A, Tehrani M, Alizadeh-Navaei R. VERO stable cell lines expressing full-length human epidermal growth factor receptors 2 and 3: platforms for subtractive phage display. DNA Cell Biol 2015; 34:573-8. [PMID: 26121156 DOI: 10.1089/dna.2015.2917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Cross-talk between human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 and 3 (HER2 and HER3) may potentially contribute to therapeutic resistance in human breast cancer. Subtractive phage display allows highly specific selection for antibody fragments directed against cells surface HER2 and HER3. The strategies to select conformation- and activation-specific antibodies against HER2 and HER3 require tightly regulated HER2 and HER3 expressing cells that allow controlled activation/inactivation of these receptors during panning procedures. To achieve this, first, we found that the VERO cell line is an appropriate cell line for heterogeneous expression of HER2 and HER3, and then we established a panel of VERO stable cell lines expressing high levels of HER2 and HER3 alone and in combination. We also showed that HER2 and HER3 expressed in VERO cells were biologically active and could form heterodimer following neuregulin1 treatment. The cell line established here not only provided platforms for phage display-based methods but also could be used in any HER-related studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akbar Hedayatizadeh-Omran
- 1 Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences , Sari, Iran
| | - Reza Valadan
- 1 Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences , Sari, Iran
- 2 Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences , Sari, Iran
| | - Alireza Rafiei
- 1 Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences , Sari, Iran
- 2 Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences , Sari, Iran
| | - Mohsen Tehrani
- 1 Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences , Sari, Iran
- 2 Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences , Sari, Iran
| | - Reza Alizadeh-Navaei
- 1 Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences , Sari, Iran
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Green AR, Barros FFT, Abdel-Fatah TMA, Moseley P, Nolan CC, Durham AC, Rakha EA, Chan S, Ellis IO. HER2/HER3 heterodimers and p21 expression are capable of predicting adjuvant trastuzumab response in HER2+ breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2014; 145:33-44. [PMID: 24706169 PMCID: PMC3984415 DOI: 10.1007/s10549-014-2925-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2014] [Accepted: 03/17/2014] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) plays an important role in breast cancer progression and provides predictive information for response to targeted therapy including trastuzumab although this is limited. Downstream pathways, such as PI3K/Akt, are associated with HER2/HER3 heterodimerization promoting survival and proliferation amongst cancer cells. Thus, patient outcome and trastuzumab therapy effectiveness might be further characterised by HER2/HER3 dimerisation and its signalling pathways. HER2/HER3 dimerisation status was assessed, using chromogenic in situ Proximity Ligation Assay, in two breast cancer series: early stage primary breast cancer, including 224 HER2+ patients that were not submitted to trastuzumab, and HER2+ breast cancer where patients were treated with adjuvant trastuzumab (n = 143). Levels of biomarkers including PI3K, pAKT, ER, PgR, HER3, BCL2, p53, PTEN and p21 were measured using immunohistochemistry. Levels of HER2/HER3 heterodimers were compared with biomarker expression and patient outcome. An association between high levels of HER2/HER3 dimerisation and absence of hormone receptors, ER and PgR, was observed. We further show for the first time the presence of HER2/HER3 heterodimers and the loss of p21 expression in HER2+ breast cancer predicts a significantly poorer outcome when submitted to adjuvant trastuzumab. Breast cancer patients that reveal high levels of HER2/HER3 dimerisation and loss of p21 are associated with poor survival prognosis in patients with HER2+ breast cancer treated with adjuvant trastuzumab. Further quantification analysis of HER dimer/ligand complexes and downstream signalling pathways will begin to unravel the complex associations with patient outcome and its relationship with sensitivity to targeted treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew R Green
- Molecular Pathology Research Unit, Division of Cancer and Stem Cells, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK,
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8
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Yu Z, Li XM, Liu SH, Liu B, Gao CH, Hou X. Downregulation of both EGFR and ErbB3 improves the cellular response to pemetrexed in an established pemetrexed‑resistant lung adenocarcinoma A549 cell line. Oncol Rep 2014; 31:1818-24. [PMID: 24549863 DOI: 10.3892/or.2014.3027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2013] [Accepted: 02/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and ErbB3 (HER3) play important roles in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation, anti-apoptosis and chemoresistance; however, their dysregulation in pemetrexed (PEM) resistance remains unclear. The aim of the present study was to clarify the relationship between PEM resistance and gene expression of EGFR and ErbB3, by establishing the PEM-resistant lung adenocarcinoma A549 cell line, A549/PEM. Compared with A549 cells, the A549/PEM cells were significantly more resistant to PEM (P=0.0024). The downregulation of S phase and arrest at G1 stage were detected in the A549/PEM cell line when compared to the A549 cells (P<0.05). The apoptosis rate of A549/PEM cells was much lower than that of the A549 cells after a 24 h continuous exposure to PEM (P<0.001). Real-time PCR and western blotting demonstrated the overexpression of EGFR and ErbB3 in A549/PEM cells. However, downregulation of EGFR or ErbB3 by lentiviral delivered shRNAs in A549/PEM cells showed no significant correlation with PEM sensitivity while silencing both EGFR and ErbB3 increased the cellular response to PEM in the A549/PEM cells and significantly decreased phosphorylation of STAT3, AKT and ERK. Together, these data suggest that either high expression of EGFR or ErbB3 plays a critical role in the cellular response to PEM in human lung adenocarcinoma cells though EGFR/ErbB3-dependent pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuang Yu
- Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, P.R. China
| | - Xiu-Mei Li
- Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, P.R. China
| | - Shi-Hai Liu
- Central Laboratory, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, P.R. China
| | - Bing Liu
- Department of Medicine, The Commercial Workers' Hospital of Qingdao, Qingdao 266011, P.R. China
| | - Cai-Hong Gao
- Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, P.R. China
| | - Xin Hou
- Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, P.R. China
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Bae SY, La Choi Y, Kim S, Kim M, Kim J, Jung SP, Choi MY, Lee SK, Kil WH, Lee JE, Nam SJ. HER3 status by immunohistochemistry is correlated with poor prognosis in hormone receptor-negative breast cancer patients. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2013; 139:741-50. [PMID: 23722313 DOI: 10.1007/s10549-013-2570-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2013] [Accepted: 05/15/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Breast cancer is a highly heterogeneous malignancy. The triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) breast cancer subtypes are highly aggressive and are associated with a poor prognosis. The therapeutic targets for TNBC remain undefined, and many patients with the HER2 subtype acquire resistance to therapy after prolonged treatment. The objective of this study was to evaluate the prognostic significance of HER3 expression in invasive breast carcinoma. We established matched tissue microarray (TMA) blocks and clinical data from 950 cases of invasive breast carcinoma with long-term clinical follow-up data (median 109.7 months). Using the TMAs, we characterized the expression of ER, PR, HER2, EGFR, and HER3 by immunohistochemistry. Each case was classified as one of four IHC-based subtypes based on the expression of hormonal receptor (HR) and HER2. The clinicopathological characteristics and survival of 950 patients were analyzed by subtype. In the TNBC subtype, the HER3(+) group showed poorer disease-free survival (DFS, P = 0.010) and overall survival (OS, P = 0.015) than the HER3(-) group. In the HER2 subtype, the HER3(+) group also showed poorer DFS (P = 0.022) and OS (P = 0.077) than the HER3(-) group. However, there was no difference in patients with HR-positive breast cancer. HER3 expression was associated with poor DFS in both the TNBC and HER2 subtypes and poor OS in the TNBC subtype. HER3 overexpression is an important prognostic marker in hormone receptor-negative breast cancer, and further study is needed to clarify the role of HER-3 targeted treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soo Youn Bae
- Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 50 Irwon-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 135-710, Republic of Korea
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