1
|
Daugrois J, Roumagnac P, Julian C, Filloux D, Putra L, Mollov D, Rott P. Historical Review of Sugarcane Streak Mosaic Virus that Has Recently Emerged in Africa. PHYTOPATHOLOGY 2024; 114:668-680. [PMID: 37966994 DOI: 10.1094/phyto-08-23-0291-rvw] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2023]
Abstract
Sugarcane streak mosaic virus (SCSMV), now assigned to the genus Poacevirus of the family Potyviridae, was reported for the first time in 1932 in Louisiana and was believed to be strain F of sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) for more than six decades. SCMV-F was renamed SCSMV in 1998 after partial sequencing of its genome and phylogenetic investigations. Following the development of specific molecular diagnostic methods in the 2000s, SCSMV was recurrently found in sugarcane exhibiting streak mosaic symptoms in numerous Asian countries but not in the Western hemisphere or in Africa. In this review, we give an overview of the current knowledge on this disease and the progression in research on SCSMV. This includes symptoms, geographical distribution and incidence, diagnosis and genetic diversity of the virus, epidemiology, and control. Finally, we highlight future challenges, as sugarcane streak mosaic has recently been found in Africa, where this disease represents a new threat to sugarcane production.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jean Daugrois
- CIRAD, UMR PHIM, 34098 Montpellier, France
- PHIM Plant Health Institute, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, Institut Agro, IRD, Montpellier, France
| | - Philippe Roumagnac
- CIRAD, UMR PHIM, 34098 Montpellier, France
- PHIM Plant Health Institute, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, Institut Agro, IRD, Montpellier, France
| | - Charlotte Julian
- CIRAD, UMR PHIM, 34098 Montpellier, France
- PHIM Plant Health Institute, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, Institut Agro, IRD, Montpellier, France
| | - Denis Filloux
- CIRAD, UMR PHIM, 34098 Montpellier, France
- PHIM Plant Health Institute, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, Institut Agro, IRD, Montpellier, France
| | - Lilik Putra
- Indonesian Sugar Research Institute, Pasuruan, Indonesia
| | - Dimitre Mollov
- U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Horticultural Crops Disease and Pest Management Research Unit, Corvallis, OR 97330, U.S.A
| | - Philippe Rott
- CIRAD, UMR PHIM, 34098 Montpellier, France
- PHIM Plant Health Institute, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, Institut Agro, IRD, Montpellier, France
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Su XL, Mai ZY, Wei KJ, Huang YJ, Shan HL, Cheng DJ. Complete Genomic Sequence Analysis of a Sugarcane Streak Mosaic Virus Isolate from Yunnan Province of China. Genes (Basel) 2023; 14:1713. [PMID: 37761853 PMCID: PMC10530572 DOI: 10.3390/genes14091713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Revised: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
In recent years, the sugarcane streak mosaic virus (SCSMV) has been the primary pathogen of sugarcane mosaic disease in southern China. In this study, the complete genome of a sugarcane mosaic sample (named YN-21) from Kaiyuan City, Yunnan Province, was amplified and sequenced. By comparing the amino acid sequences of YN-21 and 15 other SCSMV isolates from the NCBI database, the protease recognition site of SCSMV was determined. YN-21 had the highest nucleotide and amino acid identities of 97.66% and 99.30%, respectively, in comparison with the SCSMV isolate (JF488066). The P1 had the highest variability of 83.38-99.72% in the amino acid sequence, and 6K2 was the most conserved, with 97.92-100% amino acid sequence identity. A phylogenetic analysis of nucleotide and amino acid sequences clustered the 16 SCSMV isolates into two groups. All the Chinese isolates were clustered into the same group, and YN-21 was closely related to the Yunnan and Hainan isolates in China. Recombination analysis showed no major recombination sites in YN-21. Selective pressure analysis showed that the dN/dS values of 11 proteins of SCSMV were less than 1, all of which were undergoing negative selection. These results can provide practical guidance for monitoring SCSMV epidemics and genetics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Ling Su
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agric-Products Safety, Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning 520004, China; (X.-L.S.); (Z.-Y.M.); (K.-J.W.); (Y.-J.H.)
| | - Zhong-Yue Mai
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agric-Products Safety, Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning 520004, China; (X.-L.S.); (Z.-Y.M.); (K.-J.W.); (Y.-J.H.)
| | - Kun-Jiang Wei
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agric-Products Safety, Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning 520004, China; (X.-L.S.); (Z.-Y.M.); (K.-J.W.); (Y.-J.H.)
| | - Yang-Jian Huang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agric-Products Safety, Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning 520004, China; (X.-L.S.); (Z.-Y.M.); (K.-J.W.); (Y.-J.H.)
| | - Hong-Li Shan
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement, Sugarcane Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kaiyuan 661699, China
| | - De-Jie Cheng
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agric-Products Safety, Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning 520004, China; (X.-L.S.); (Z.-Y.M.); (K.-J.W.); (Y.-J.H.)
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Lu G, Wang Z, Xu F, Pan YB, Grisham MP, Xu L. Sugarcane Mosaic Disease: Characteristics, Identification and Control. Microorganisms 2021; 9:microorganisms9091984. [PMID: 34576879 PMCID: PMC8468687 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms9091984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2021] [Revised: 09/13/2021] [Accepted: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Mosaic is one of the most important sugarcane diseases, caused by single or compound infection of Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV), Sorghum mosaic virus (SrMV), and/or Sugarcane streak mosaic virus (SCSMV). The compound infection of mosaic has become increasingly serious in the last few years. The disease directly affects the photosynthesis and growth of sugarcane, leading to a significant decrease in cane yield and sucrose content, and thus serious economic losses. This review covers four aspects of sugarcane mosaic disease management: first, the current situation of sugarcane mosaic disease and its epidemic characteristics; second, the pathogenicity and genetic diversity of the three viruses; third, the identification methods of mosaic and its pathogen species; and fourth, the prevention and control measures for sugarcane mosaic disease and potential future research focus. The review is expected to provide scientific literature and guidance for the effective prevention and control of mosaic through resistance breeding in sugarcane.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guilong Lu
- Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; (G.L.); (Z.W.); (F.X.)
| | - Zhoutao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; (G.L.); (Z.W.); (F.X.)
| | - Fu Xu
- Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; (G.L.); (Z.W.); (F.X.)
| | - Yong-Bao Pan
- USDA-ARS, Sugarcane Research Unit, Houma, LA 70360, USA; (Y.-B.P.); (M.P.G.)
| | - Michael P. Grisham
- USDA-ARS, Sugarcane Research Unit, Houma, LA 70360, USA; (Y.-B.P.); (M.P.G.)
| | - Liping Xu
- Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; (G.L.); (Z.W.); (F.X.)
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Development of a Scoring System for Sugarcane Mosaic Disease and Genotyping of Sugarcane Germplasm for Mosaic Viruses. SUGAR TECH 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12355-021-00995-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
|
5
|
Identification of the RNA silencing suppressor activity of sugarcane streak mosaic virus P1 gene. Virusdisease 2020; 31:333-340. [PMID: 32904853 DOI: 10.1007/s13337-020-00618-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 07/25/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Sugarcane streak mosaic virus (SCSMV) belonging to Poacevirus, is a causative virus of mosaic disease in sugarcane in many Asian countries with substantial genomic variation. Although the virus infects the crop with Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) a Potyvirus, it predominates over SCMV in spread as well as titre. We have taken up detailed studies to identify the functional activity of viral suppressors of SCSMV genome. Transient expression assay was performed with SCSMV-P1 and HC-Pro genes in the model plant Nicotiana tabacum to establish suppressor role of these genes. The plasmid constructs of both the genes were co-infiltrated with the reporter green fluorescent protein (GFP) and the suppressor activity was measured as enhancement in the GFP fluorescence. Further, the phenotypic expressions were validated by respective gene expression through semi quantitative and qRT-PCR. In the P1 co-infiltrated GFP leaves, suppression in the PTGS mechanism took place that allowed a long term expression of GFP. However, GFP co-infiltrated with HC-Pro did not sustain the GFP expression level for a prolonged period and the expression level was close to GFP control. The study concluded that unlike in other Potyviridae genera, P1 gene of SCSMV is playing the role of RNA silencing suppressor. This study helps in unveiling a new and promising way to understand the regulatory pathway in the host at the time of viral infection. Targeting the P1 gene of SCSMV through RNA silencing approach will be a viable strategy to develop mosaic resistant transgenic sugarcane varieties as they are directly involved in counter defence against the host.
Collapse
|
6
|
Genomic variability and molecular evolution of Asian isolates of sugarcane streak mosaic virus. Arch Virol 2016; 161:1493-503. [PMID: 26973230 DOI: 10.1007/s00705-016-2810-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2015] [Accepted: 02/29/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Sugarcane streak mosaic virus (SCSMV), an economically important causal agent of mosaic disease of sugarcane, is a member of the newly created genus Poacevirus in the family Potyviridae. In this study, we report the molecular characterization of three new SCSMV isolates from China (YN-YZ211 and HN-YZ49) and Myanmar (MYA-Formosa) and their genetic variation and phylogenetic relationship to SCSMV isolates from Asia and the type members of the family Potyviridae. The complete genome of each of the three isolates was determined to be 9781 nucleotides (nt) in size, excluding the 3' poly(A) tail. Phylogenetic analysis of the complete polyprotein amino acid (aa) sequences (3130 aa) revealed that all SCSMV isolates clustered into a phylogroup specific to the genus Poacevirus and formed two distinct clades designated as group I and group II. Isolates YN-YZ211, HN-YZ49 and MYA-Formosa clustered into group I, sharing 96.8-99.5 % and 98.9-99.6 % nt (at the complete genomic level) and aa (at the polyprotein level) identity, respectively, among themselves and 81.2-98.8 % and 94.0-99.6 % nt (at the complete genomic level) and aa (at the polyprotein level) identity, respectively, with the corresponding sequences of seven Asian SCSMV isolates. Population genetic analysis revealed greater between-group (0.190 ± 0.004) than within-group (group I = 0.025 ± 0.001 and group II = 0.071 ± 0.003) evolutionary divergence values, further supporting the results of the phylogenetic analysis. Further analysis indicated that natural selection might have contributed to the evolution of isolates belonging to the two identified SCSMV clades, with infrequent genetic exchanges occurring between them over time. These findings provide a comprehensive analysis of the population genetic structure and driving forces for the evolution of SCSMV with implications for global exchange of sugarcane germplasm.
Collapse
|
7
|
He Z, Yasaka R, Li W, Li S, Ohshima K. Genetic structure of populations of sugarcane streak mosaic virus in China: Comparison with the populations in India. Virus Res 2015; 211:103-16. [PMID: 26432446 DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2015.09.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2015] [Revised: 09/24/2015] [Accepted: 09/25/2015] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Sugarcane streak mosaic virus (SCSMV) causes mosaic and streak symptoms on sugarcane and sorghum crops, and has a broad host range. SCSMV is a member of the genus Poacevirus in the family Potyviridae.Ten SCSMV isolates were collected from sugarcane plants showing mosaic and streaking in Southern China from 2009-2011. Sequence-based phylogenetic and population genetic analyses were conducted using four partial genomic sequences covering the full genomes. These analyses were used to estimate the subpopulation differentiation and divergence within the Chinese virus population, and were compared with isolates from India. SCSMV-infected sugarcane plants in the field commonly harbor virus quasispecies (mutant cloud), and often have mixed infections with the same virus isolates. Inter- and intra-lineage recombination sites were identified in the protein 1, helper-component proteinase, coat protein and 3' non-coding regions of the Chinese isolates. All the Chinese non-recombinant isolates fell into at least nine lineages, and many clustered with Indian isolates. However, estimates of genetic differentiation and gene flow indicated that the SCSMV populations in China and India are genetically independent. Our genetic study of a poacevirus population in South Asia regions indicates the importance of the evolutionary-based design to control viruses.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen He
- State Key Laboratory of Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yuanmingyuan West Road No. 2, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, PR China; Department of Plant Pathology, School of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Wenhui East Road No. 48, Yangzhou, 225009 Jiangsu Province, PR China; Laboratory of Plant Virology, Department of Applied Biological Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, 1-banchi, Honjo-machi, Saga 840-8502, Japan.
| | - Ryosuke Yasaka
- Laboratory of Plant Virology, Department of Applied Biological Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, 1-banchi, Honjo-machi, Saga 840-8502, Japan; The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, 1-21-24, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan.
| | - Wenfeng Li
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Genetic Improvement of Sugarcane, Sugarcane Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lingquan East Road No. 363, Kaiyuan, 661600 Yunnan Province, PR China.
| | - Shifang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yuanmingyuan West Road No. 2, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, PR China.
| | - Kazusato Ohshima
- Laboratory of Plant Virology, Department of Applied Biological Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, 1-banchi, Honjo-machi, Saga 840-8502, Japan; The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, 1-21-24, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|