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He E, Sui H, Wang H, Zhao X, Guo W, Dai Z, Wu Z, Huang K, Zhao Q. Interleukin-19 in Bone Marrow Contributes to Bone Loss Via Suppressing Osteogenic Differentiation Potential of BMSCs in Old Mice. Stem Cell Rev Rep 2024; 20:1311-1324. [PMID: 38502291 DOI: 10.1007/s12015-024-10709-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cellular senescence is an important process related to the pathogenic mechanism of different disorders, especially bone loss. During senescence, bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) lose their self-renewal and functional differentiation abilities. Therefore, finding signals opposing the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs within bone marrow microenvironment is the important for elucidating these above-mentioned mechanisms. Inflammatory cytokines affect bone physiology and remodeling. However, the function of interleukin-19 (IL-19) in skeletal system remains unclear. METHODS The mouse model of IL-19 knockout was established through embryonic stem cell injection for analyzing how IL-19 affected bone formation. Micro-CT examinations were performed to evaluate bone microstructures. We performed a three-point bending test to measure bone stiffness and the ultimate force. Antibody arrays were performed to detect interleukin family members in bone marrow aspirates. BMSCs were cultured and induced for osteogenic differentiation. RESULTS According to our findings, there was increased IL-19 accumulation within bone marrow in old mice relative to that in their young counterparts, resulting in bone loss via the inhibition of BMSCs osteogenic differentiation. Among Wnt/β-catenin pathway members, IL-19 strongly upregulated sFRP1 via STAT3 phosphorylation. The inhibition of STAT3 and sFRP1 abolished IL-19's inhibition against the BMSCs osteogenic differentiation. CONCLUSION To sum up, IL-19 inhibited BMSCs osteogenic differentiation in old mice. Our findings shed novel lights on pathogenic mechanism underlying age-related bone loss and laid a foundation for further research on identifying novel targets to treat senile osteoporosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enjun He
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Haitao Sui
- Department of Orthopaedics, Dongying People's Hospital, Dongying, Shandong, China
| | - Hongjie Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiang Zhao
- Department of Surgery of Spine and Spinal Cord, People's Hospital of Henan University, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Henan, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Weihong Guo
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhicheng Dai
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhenkai Wu
- Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Shanghai Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Kai Huang
- Department of Orthopedics, Zhabei Central Hospital of Jing'an District, Shanghai, China.
| | - Qinghua Zhao
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
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An F, Meng X, Yuan L, Niu Y, Deng J, Li Z, Liu Y, Xia R, Liu S, Yan C. Network regulatory mechanism of ncRNA on the Wnt signaling pathway in osteoporosis. Cell Div 2023; 18:3. [PMID: 36879309 PMCID: PMC9990358 DOI: 10.1186/s13008-023-00086-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Non-coding RNA (ncRNA) is a type of non-protein-coding RNA molecule transcribed from the genome which performs broad regulation of a variety of biological functions in human cells. The Wnt signaling pathway is highly conserved in multicellular organisms, playing an important role in their growth and development. Increasing evidence suggests that ncRNA can regulate cell biological function, enhance bone metabolism, and maintain normal bone homeostasis by interacting with the Wnt pathway. Studies have also demonstrated that the association of ncRNA with the Wnt pathway may be a potential biomarker for the diagnosis, evaluation of prognosis, and treatment of osteoporosis. The interaction of ncRNA with Wnt also performs an important regulatory role in the occurrence and development of osteoporosis. Targeted therapy of the ncRNA/Wnt axis may ultimately be the preferred choice for the treatment of osteoporosis in the future. The current article reviews the mechanism of the ncRNA/Wnt axis in osteoporosis and reveals the relationship between ncRNA and Wnt, thereby exploring novel molecular targets for the treatment of osteoporosis and providing theoretical scientific guidance for its clinical treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangyu An
- Teaching Experiment Training Center, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Xiangrui Meng
- The First Clinical Medical College, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Lingqing Yuan
- School of Basic Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Yanqiang Niu
- The First Clinical Medical College, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Jie Deng
- The First Clinical Medical College, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Zhaohui Li
- The First Clinical Medical College, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Yongqi Liu
- School of Basic Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China.
| | - Ruoliu Xia
- The First Clinical Medical College, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Shiqing Liu
- The First Clinical Medical College, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Chunlu Yan
- School of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China.
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Yu X, Rong PZ, Song MS, Shi ZW, Feng G, Chen XJ, Shi L, Wang CH, Pang QJ. lncRNA SNHG1 induced by SP1 regulates bone remodeling and angiogenesis via sponging miR-181c-5p and modulating SFRP1/Wnt signaling pathway. Mol Med 2021; 27:141. [PMID: 34732133 PMCID: PMC8565074 DOI: 10.1186/s10020-021-00392-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Accepted: 10/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We aimed to investigate the functions and underlying mechanism of lncRNA SNHG1 in bone differentiation and angiogenesis in the development of osteoporosis. METHODS The differential gene or proteins expressions were measured by qPCR or western blot assays, respectively. The targeted relationships among molecular were confirmed through luciferase reporter, RIP and ChIP assays, respectively. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alizarin red S (ARS) and TRAP staining were performed to measure the osteoblast/osteoclast differentiation of BMSCs. The viability, migration and angiogenesis in BM-EPCs were validated by CCK-8, clone formation, transwell and tube formation assays, respectively. Western blot and immunofluorescence detected the cytosolic/nuclear localization of β-catenin. Ovariectomized (OVX) mice were established to confirm the findings in vitro. RESULTS SNHG1 was enhanced and miR-181c-5p was decreased in serum and femoral tissue from OVX mice. SNHG1 directly inhibited miR-181c-5p to activate Wnt3a/β-catenin signaling by upregulating SFRP1. In addition, knockdown of SNHG1 promoted the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs by increasing miR-181c-5p. In contrast, SNHG1 overexpression advanced the osteoclast differentiation of BMSCs and inhibited the angiogenesis of BM-EPCs, whereas these effects were all reversed by miR-181c-5p overexpression. In vivo experiments indicated that SNHG1 silencing alleviated osteoporosis through stimulating osteoblastogenesis and inhibiting osteoclastogenesis by modulating miR-181c-5p. Importantly, SNHG1 could be induced by SP1 in BMSCs. CONCLUSIONS Collectively, SP1-induced SNHG1 modulated SFRP1/Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway via sponging miR-181c-5p, thereby inhibiting osteoblast differentiation and angiogenesis while promoting osteoclast formation. Further, SNHG1 silence might provide a potential treatment for osteoporosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Yu
- Department of Orthopedics, HwaMei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang Province, China
- Ningbo Institute of Life and Health Industry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 41 Xibei Street, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Peng-Ze Rong
- Ningbo University School of Medicine, Ningbo, 315211, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Meng-Sheng Song
- Ningbo University School of Medicine, Ningbo, 315211, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Ze-Wen Shi
- Ningbo University School of Medicine, Ningbo, 315211, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Gong Feng
- Ningbo University School of Medicine, Ningbo, 315211, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Xian-Jun Chen
- Department of Orthopedics, HwaMei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang Province, China
- Ningbo Institute of Life and Health Industry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 41 Xibei Street, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Lin Shi
- Department of Orthopedics, HwaMei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang Province, China
- Ningbo Institute of Life and Health Industry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 41 Xibei Street, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Cheng-Hao Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, HwaMei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang Province, China
- Ningbo Institute of Life and Health Industry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 41 Xibei Street, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Qing-Jiang Pang
- Department of Orthopedics, HwaMei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang Province, China.
- Ningbo Institute of Life and Health Industry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 41 Xibei Street, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang Province, China.
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Association between miRNA Target Sites and Incidence of Primary Osteoarthritis in Women from Volga-Ural Region of Russia: A Case-Control Study. Diagnostics (Basel) 2021; 11:diagnostics11071222. [PMID: 34359306 PMCID: PMC8306068 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics11071222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2021] [Revised: 06/30/2021] [Accepted: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Over the past decades, numerous studies on the genetic markers of osteoarthritis (OA) have been conducted. MiRNA targets sites are a promising new area of research. In this study, we analyzed the polymorphic variants in 3′ UTR regions of COL1A1, COL11A1, ADAMTS5, MMP1, MMP13, SOX9, GDF5, FGF2, FGFR1, and FGFRL1 genes to examine the association between miRNA target site alteration and the incidence of OA in women from the Volga-Ural region of Russia using competitive allele-specific PCR. The T allele of the rs9659030 was associated with generalized OA (OR = 2.0), whereas the C allele of the rs229069 was associated with total OA (OR = 1.43). The T allele of the rs13317 was associated with the total OA (OR = 1.67). After Benjamini-Hochberg correction, only rs13317 remained statistically significant. According to ethnic heterogeneity, associations between the T allele (rs1061237) with OA in women of Russian descent (OR = 1.77), the G allele (rs6854081) in women of Tatar descent (OR = 4.78), the C allele (rs229069) and the T allele (rs73611720) in women of mixed descent and other ethnic groups (OR = 2.25 and OR = 3.02, respectively) were identified. All associations remained statistically significant after Benjamini-Hochberg correction. Together, this study identified miRNA target sites as a genetic marker for the development of OA in various ethnic groups.
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Pehlivan M, Caliskan C, Yuce Z, Sercan HO. sFRP1 Expression Regulates Wnt signaling in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia K562 Cells. Anticancer Agents Med Chem 2021; 22:1354-1362. [PMID: 34030621 DOI: 10.2174/1871520621666210524162145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2020] [Revised: 03/23/2021] [Accepted: 04/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Wnt signaling cascades play important roles in cell fate decisions and their deregulation has been documented in many diseases, including malignant tumors and leukemia. One mechanism of aberrant Wnt signaling is the silencing of Wnt inhibitors through epigenetic mechanisms. The sFRPs are one of the most studied Wnt inhibitors; and the sFRP1 loss is known in many hematological malignancies. Therefore, we aimed to compare the expression of Wnt related genes in the presence and absence of sFRP1 in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cell line. OBJECTIVE It is important to understand how sFRP1 and sFRP1 perform on CML to design new agents and strategies for resistant and advanced forms of CML. MATERIALS AND METHODS We used K562 cells, which normally do not express sFRP1 and its sFRP1 expressing subclone K562s. Total RNA was isolated from K562 and K562s cell lines end converted cDNA. PCR Array experiments performed using Human Wnt Signaling Pathway Plus RT2 Profiler™ kit. Wnt signaling pathway activation was studied by western blot for downstream signaling targets. RESULTS The WNT3, LRP6, PRICKLE1 and BTRC expressions were significantly decreased in the presence of sFRP1; while WNT5B increased. The sFRP1 expression inhibited stabilization of total β-catenin protein and downstream effector phosphorylation of noncanonical Wnt/PCP signaling; whereas Ca2+/PKC signaling remained active. CONCLUSION
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Affiliation(s)
- Melek Pehlivan
- Vocational School of Health Services, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Ceyda Caliskan
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Zeynep Yuce
- Dokuz Eylul University, Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Izmir. Turkey
| | - Hakki O Sercan
- Dokuz Eylul University, Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Izmir. Turkey
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Suthon S, Perkins RS, Bryja V, Miranda-Carboni GA, Krum SA. WNT5B in Physiology and Disease. Front Cell Dev Biol 2021; 9:667581. [PMID: 34017835 PMCID: PMC8129536 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2021.667581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2021] [Accepted: 04/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
WNT5B, a member of the WNT family of proteins that is closely related to WNT5A, is required for cell migration, cell proliferation, or cell differentiation in many cell types. WNT5B signals through the non-canonical β-catenin-independent signaling pathway and often functions as an antagonist of canonical WNT signaling. Although WNT5B has a high amino acid identity with WNT5A and is often assumed to have similar activities, WNT5B often exhibits unique expression patterns and functions. Here, we describe the distinct effects and mechanisms of WNT5B on development, bone, adipose tissue, cardiac tissue, the nervous system, the mammary gland, the lung and hematopoietic cells, compared to WNT5A. We also highlight aberrances in non-canonical WNT5B signaling contributing to diseases such as osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, neuropathology, and chronic diseases associated with aging, as well as various cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarocha Suthon
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States
| | - Rachel S Perkins
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States
| | - Vitezslav Bryja
- Department of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia
- Department of Cytokinetics, Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czechia
| | - Gustavo A Miranda-Carboni
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States
- Center for Cancer Research, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States
| | - Susan A Krum
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States
- Center for Cancer Research, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States
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Claudel M, Jouzeau JY, Cailotto F. Secreted Frizzled-related proteins (sFRPs) in osteo-articular diseases: much more than simple antagonists of Wnt signaling? FEBS J 2019; 286:4832-4851. [PMID: 31677330 DOI: 10.1111/febs.15119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2019] [Revised: 10/10/2019] [Accepted: 10/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Osteo-articular diseases are characterized by a dysregulation of joint and/or bone homeostasis. These include diseases affecting the joints originally, such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, or the bone, such as osteoporosis. Inflammation and the involvement of Wingless-related integration site (Wnt) signaling pathways are key pathophysiological features of these diseases resulting in tissue degradation by matrix-degrading enzymes, namely matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and a disintegrin and metalloproteinases with thrombospondin motifs (ADAMTs), secreted by the joint resident cells and/or by infiltrating immune cells. Activation of Wnt signaling pathways is modulated by different families of proteins, including Dickkopfs and the secreted Frizzled-related proteins (sFRPs). The sFRP family is composed of five secreted glycoproteins in mammals that regulate Wnt signaling in the extracellular compartment. Indeed, sFRPs are able to bind both to the soluble Wnt ligands and to their cell membrane receptors, the Frizzled proteins. Their expression profile is altered in osteo-articular diseases, suggesting that they could account for the abnormal activation of Wnt pathways. In the present article, we review how sFRPs are more than simple antagonists of the Wnt signaling pathways and discuss their pathophysiological relevance in the context of osteo-articular diseases. We detail their Wnt-dependent and their Wnt-independent roles, with a particular emphasis on their ability to modulate the inflammatory response and extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling. We also discuss their potential therapeutic use with a focus on bone remodeling, osteo-articular cancers, and tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marion Claudel
- UMR 7365 CNRS-UL IMoPA, Biopôle de l'Université de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy, France
| | - Jean-Yves Jouzeau
- UMR 7365 CNRS-UL IMoPA, Biopôle de l'Université de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy, France
| | - Frédéric Cailotto
- UMR 7365 CNRS-UL IMoPA, Biopôle de l'Université de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy, France
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Tang L, Lu W, Huang J, Tang X, Zhang H, Liu S. miR‑144 promotes the proliferation and differentiation of bone mesenchymal stem cells by downregulating the expression of SFRP1. Mol Med Rep 2019; 20:270-280. [PMID: 31115543 PMCID: PMC6580040 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2019.10252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2018] [Accepted: 04/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteoporosis (OP) seriously affects the health and quality of life of elderly individuals and postmenopausal women, and the need to identify drugs that can prevent or treat OP remains urgent. Recently, several miRNAs have been reported to be involved in the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells and osteoblasts; however, the role of miRNA (miR)-144 in regulating OP remains to be elucidated. In the present study, the expression levels of miR-144, secreted frizzled-related protein 1 (Sfrp1) and TNF-α in clinical samples were detected by the reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis and ELISA, respectively. 5-Ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine staining, Hoechst 33258 staining, flow cytometry, a clone formation assay and Alizarin red staining were used to assess the effects of miR-144 combined with or without Sfrp1 small interfering RNA on the proliferation, apoptosis and osteoblastic differentiation of primary mesenchymal stem cells isolated from rats. Western blot assays were performed to assess the relevant mechanisms, and a dual luciferase reporter assay was used to detect the interaction between miR-144 and Sfrp1. The results showed that the levels of miR-144, Sfrp1 and TNF-α in clinical serum samples obtained from patients with postmenopausal OP were higher than those in serum samples obtained from postmenopausal women with normal bone density. There was a significant positive correlation between miR-144 and Sfrp1. Functional experiments demonstrated that miR-144 promoted proliferation, inhibited apoptosis and induced the osteoblastic differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells by targeting Sfrp1. It was also shown that miR-144 may help regulate OP by activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. These data suggest miR-144 as a novel target for preventing and treating OP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Tang
- Department of Geriatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541001, P.R. China
| | - Wenjun Lu
- Department of Geriatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541001, P.R. China
| | - Jian Huang
- Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541005, P.R. China
| | - Xu Tang
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, P.R. China
| | - Huiyun Zhang
- Department of Endocrinology, Graduate School of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541001, P.R. China
| | - Shujiao Liu
- Department of Geriatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541001, P.R. China
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