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Ono S, Yamamoto K, Ishibashi F, Fujimoto A, Urabe Y, Takeda T, Ishikawa H, Fujishiro M, Gotoda T, Kaminishi M, Sugano K. Red dichromatic imaging and linked color imaging as reliable image-enhanced endoscopic procedures for detecting the distal end of the palisade vessels in the columnar metaplastic mucosa of the gastroesophageal junction zone. J Gastroenterol 2024; 59:647-657. [PMID: 38836910 DOI: 10.1007/s00535-024-02118-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/06/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is a consensus that identifying the distal end of the palisade vessels (DEPV) is important for diagnosing gastroesophageal junction (GEJ). However, optimum observation methods have not been established. This study investigated the use of effective image-enhanced endoscopy (IEE) for DEPV detection. METHODS One hundred endoscopic images in 20 cases of columnar metaplastic mucosa of the GEJ recorded with white-light imaging (Olympus-WLI and Fujifilm-WLI) and IEEs (narrow-band imaging; RDI1/2/3, red dichromatic imaging; texture and color enhancement imaging 1/2; blue-laser imaging; and LCI, linked color imaging) from two manufacturers were extracted and evaluated by 10 evaluators. Up to 24 radial straight lines from the center of the lumen were placed on the image, and the evaluators placed markings according to confidence level (high, low, and not detectable) at the DEPV locations. The detectability and reproducibility at the rate of the confidence level and coefficient of variance of markings among the evaluator were analyzed. RESULTS In total, 15,180 markings were obtained. In terms of detectability, RDI1 (49.4%), RDI2 (53.0%), RDI3 (54.1%), TXI2 (49.7%), and LCI (34.6%) had a significantly higher rate of high confidence among the IEEs in each manufacturer. By contrast, Olympus-WLI (40.6%), Fujifilm-WLI (17.6%), narrow-band imaging (15.9%), and blue laser imaging (9.8%) presented with a significantly lower rates of high confidence. Regarding reproducibility, RDI3 and LCI had the lowest coefficient of variance for each manufacturer. CONCLUSIONS RDI and LCI could be reliable modalities for detecting DEPVs in the columnar metaplastic mucosa of the GEJ zone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoshi Ono
- Department of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Keiko Yamamoto
- Division of Endoscopy, Hokkaido University Hospital, Kita 14 Nishi 5, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8648, Japan.
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
| | - Fumiaki Ishibashi
- Department of Gastroenterology, International University of Health and Welfare Ichikawa Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Ai Fujimoto
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Division of Internal Medicine, Toho University Omori Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuji Urabe
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Tsutomu Takeda
- Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hideki Ishikawa
- Department of Molecular-Targeting Prevention, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Mitsuhiro Fujishiro
- Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takuji Gotoda
- Department of Gastroenterology, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Michio Kaminishi
- Department of Gastroenterology, Tamaryokuseikai Foundation, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kentaro Sugano
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan
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Magnifying endoscopy with narrow-band imaging is useful in differentiating gastric cancer from matched adenoma in white light imaging. Sci Rep 2022; 12:8349. [PMID: 35589745 PMCID: PMC9120519 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-12315-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
This study assessed the effect of magnifying endoscopy with narrow-band imaging (M-NBI) on the endoscopic differential diagnosis between intramucosal gastric carcinomas and adenomas with matched characteristics. Associations between magnified endoscopic findings and pathological high-grade cellular and architectural atypia were also investigated. In total, the records of 50 adenomas and 50 intramucosal well-differentiated adenocarcinomas matched by tumor size (≥ 20 mm or < 20 mm), shape (depression or non-depression), and color (red or non-red) were extracted. Fourteen endoscopists diagnosed adenoma or cancer in the 100 cases with conventional white light imaging (C-WLI), then did the same with C-WLI + M-NBI.The cancer diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were assessed. The sensitivity of C-WLI + M-NBI for cancer diagnosis was 79.9% compared to 71.6% with C-WLI (p < 0.001). There were no significant differences in specificity (40.1% vs. 36.3%, p = 0.296) and accuracy (55.9% vs. 58.1%, p = 0.163). High-grade cytological or architectural atypia was diagnosed more often with irregular microvascular pattern (IMVP) or microsurface pattern (IMSP), respectively, than the low-grade forms. In conclusion, IMVP and IMSP correlate with high-grade cytological and architectural atypia. M-NBI is useful in differentiating intramucosal carcinoma from adenoma and can reduce underdiagnosis of cancer.
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Chen S, Yu J, Ruan R, Li Y, Tao Y, Shen Q, Cui Z, Shen C, Wang H, Jin J, Chen M, Jin C, Wang S. "Pink Pattern" Visualized in Magnifying Endoscopy With Narrow-Band Imaging Is a Novel Feature of Early Differentiated Gastric Cancer: A Bridge Between Endoscopic Images and Histopathological Changes. Front Med (Lausanne) 2021; 8:763675. [PMID: 34869471 PMCID: PMC8634361 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2021.763675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2021] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: A pink color change occasionally found by us under magnifying endoscopy with narrow-band imaging (ME-NBI) may be a special feature of early gastric cancer (EGC), and was designated the “pink pattern”. The purposes of this study were to determine the relationship between the pink pattern and the cytopathological changes in gastric cancer cells and whether the pink pattern is useful for the diagnosis of EGC. Methods: The color features of ME-NBI images and pathological images of cancerous gastric mucosal surfaces were extracted and quantified. The cosine similarity was calculated to evaluate the correlation between the pink pattern and the nucleus-to-cytoplasm ratio of cancerous epithelial cells. Two diagnostic tests were performed by 12 endoscopists using stored ME-NBI images of 185 gastric lesions to investigate the diagnostic efficacy of the pink pattern for EGC. The diagnostic values, such as the area under the curve (AUC), the accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV), of test 1 and test 2 were compared. Results: The cosine similarity between the color values of ME-NBI images and pathological images of 20 lesions was at least 0.744. The median AUC, accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of test 2 were significantly better than those of test 1 for all endoscopists and for the junior and experienced groups. Conclusions: The pink pattern observed in ME-NBI images correlated strongly with the change in the nucleus-to-cytoplasm ratio of gastric epithelial cells, and could be considered a useful marker for the diagnosis of differentiated EGC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengsen Chen
- Department of Endoscopy, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jiangping Yu
- Department of Endoscopy, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China
| | - Rongwei Ruan
- Department of Endoscopy, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yandong Li
- Department of Endoscopy, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yali Tao
- Department of Endoscopy, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China
| | - Qiwen Shen
- Department of Endoscopy, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhao Cui
- Department of Endoscopy, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China
| | - Cheng Shen
- Hithink RoyalFlush Information Network Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, China
| | - Huogen Wang
- Hithink RoyalFlush Information Network Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jiayan Jin
- Hithink RoyalFlush Information Network Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, China
| | - Ming Chen
- Hithink RoyalFlush Information Network Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, China
| | - Chaohui Jin
- Hithink RoyalFlush Information Network Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, China
| | - Shi Wang
- Department of Endoscopy, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China
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Soloe C, Burrus O, Subramanian S. The Effectiveness of mHealth and eHealth Tools in Improving Provider Knowledge, Confidence, and Behaviors Related to Cancer Detection, Treatment, and Survivorship Care: a Systematic Review. JOURNAL OF CANCER EDUCATION : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR CANCER EDUCATION 2021; 36:1134-1146. [PMID: 33598832 PMCID: PMC7889413 DOI: 10.1007/s13187-021-01961-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Mobile health (mHealth) and eHealth interventions have demonstrated potential to improve cancer care delivery and disease management by increasing access to health information and health management skills. However, there is a need to better understand the overall impact of these interventions in improving cancer care and to identify best practices to support intervention adoption. Overall, this review intended to systematically catalogue the recent body of cancer-based mHealth and eHealth education and training interventions and assess the effectiveness of these interventions in increasing health care professionals' knowledge, confidence, and behaviors related to the delivery of care along the cancer continuum. Our initial search yielded 135 articles, and our full review included 23 articles. We abstracted descriptive data for each of the 23 studies, including an overview of interventions (i.e., intended intervention recipients, location of delivery, topic of focus), study methods (i.e., design, sampling approach, sample size), and outcome measures. Almost all the studies reported knowledge gain as an outcome of the education interventions, whereas only half assessed provider confidence or behavior change. We conclude that there is some evidence that mHealth and eHealth interventions lead to improvements in cancer care delivery, but this is not a consistent finding across the studies reviewed. Our findings also identify gaps that should be addressed in future research, offer guidance on the utility of mHealth and eHealth interventions, and provide a roadmap for addressing these gaps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cindy Soloe
- RTI International, 3040 E. Cornwallis Road, Durham, NC, 27709, USA.
| | - Olivia Burrus
- RTI International, 3040 E. Cornwallis Road, Durham, NC, 27709, USA
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Doyama H, Nakanishi H, Yao K. Image-Enhanced Endoscopy and Its Corresponding Histopathology in the Stomach. Gut Liver 2021; 15:329-337. [PMID: 32200589 PMCID: PMC8129655 DOI: 10.5009/gnl19392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2019] [Revised: 01/24/2020] [Accepted: 01/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, the technological innovation and progress of endoscopic equipment have been remarkable, and various endoscopic observation techniques have been developed. Among them, representative techniques are magnified observation and narrow-band imaging. Magnifying endoscopy with narrow-band imaging (M-NBI) can visualize superficial microanatomies in the stomach. The normal morphology of the microanatomy visualized using M-NBI differs according to the part of the stomach. The vessel plus surface (VS) classification system has been developed as a diagnostic criterion for early gastric cancer using M-NBI, and its usefulness has been proven. Based on the VS classification system, a magnifying endoscopy simple diagnostic algorithm for early gastric cancer (MESDA-G), a simplified algorithm used for early gastric cancer diagnosis, was created. We aimed to describe the anatomic structure of the stomach that can be viewed using M-NBI and outline the principles and clinical application of the VS classification system and MESDA-G. (Gut Liver 2021;15:-337)
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Affiliation(s)
- Hisashi Doyama
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Hiroyoshi Nakanishi
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Kenshi Yao
- Department of Endoscopy, Fukuoka University Chikushi Hospital, Chikushino, Japan
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Bhandari P, Longcroft-Wheaton G, Libanio D, Pimentel-Nunes P, Albeniz E, Pioche M, Sidhu R, Spada C, Anderloni A, Repici A, Haidry R, Barthet M, Neumann H, Antonelli G, Testoni A, Ponchon T, Siersema PD, Fuccio L, Hassan C, Dinis-Ribeiro M. Revising the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) research priorities: a research progress update. Endoscopy 2021; 53:535-554. [PMID: 33822332 DOI: 10.1055/a-1397-3005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND One of the aims of the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) is to encourage high quality endoscopic research at a European level. In 2016, the ESGE research committee published a set of research priorities. As endoscopic research is flourishing, we aimed to review the literature and determine whether endoscopic research over the last 4 years had managed to address any of our previously published priorities. METHODS As the previously published priorities were grouped under seven different domains, a working party with at least two European experts was created for each domain to review all the priorities under that domain. A structured review form was developed to standardize the review process. The group conducted an extensive literature search relevant to each of the priorities and then graded the priorities into three categories: (1) no longer a priority (well-designed trial, incorporated in national/international guidelines or adopted in routine clinical practice); (2) remains a priority (i. e. the above criterion was not met); (3) redefine the existing priority (i. e. the priority was too vague with the research question not clearly defined). RESULTS The previous ESGE research priorities document published in 2016 had 26 research priorities under seven domains. Our review of these priorities has resulted in seven priorities being removed from the list, one priority being partially removed, another seven being redefined to make them more precise, with eleven priorities remaining unchanged. This is a reflection of a rapid surge in endoscopic research, resulting in 27 % of research questions having already been answered and another 27 % requiring redefinition. CONCLUSIONS Our extensive review process has led to the removal of seven research priorities from the previous (2016) list, leaving 19 research priorities that have been redefined to make them more precise and relevant for researchers and funding bodies to target.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pradeep Bhandari
- Department of Gastroenterology, Portsmouth University Hospital NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK
| | | | - Diogo Libanio
- Gastroenterology Department, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto, Porto, Portugal.,Center for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems (CINTESIS), Faculty of Medicine, Porto, Portugal
| | - Pedro Pimentel-Nunes
- Gastroenterology Department, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto, Porto, Portugal.,Center for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems (CINTESIS), Faculty of Medicine, Porto, Portugal
| | - Eduardo Albeniz
- Gastroenterology Department, Endoscopy Unit, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Navarrabiomed-UPNA-IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Mathieu Pioche
- Gastroenterology Division, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Lyon, France
| | - Reena Sidhu
- Academic Department of Gastroenterology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, UK
| | - Cristiano Spada
- Digestive Endoscopy and Gastroenterology, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy.,Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Andrea Anderloni
- Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Ospedale dei Castelli, Ariccia, Rome, Italy
| | - Alessandro Repici
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.,Digestive Endoscopy Unit, IRCSS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Rehan Haidry
- Department of Gastroenterology, University College London Hospitals, London, UK
| | - Marc Barthet
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hôpital Nord, Assistance publique des hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille, France
| | - Helmut Neumann
- Department of Medicine I, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.,GastroZentrum Lippe, Bad Salzuflen, Germany
| | - Giulio Antonelli
- Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Ospedale dei Castelli, Ariccia, Rome, Italy.,Nuovo Regina Margherita Hospital, Rome, Italy.,Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Thierry Ponchon
- Gastroenterology Division, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Lyon, France
| | - Peter D Siersema
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Lorenzo Fuccio
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - Mario Dinis-Ribeiro
- Gastroenterology Department, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto, Porto, Portugal.,Center for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems (CINTESIS), Faculty of Medicine, Porto, Portugal
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Boscolo Nata F, Tirelli G, Capriotti V, Marcuzzo AV, Sacchet E, Šuran-Brunelli AN, de Manzini N. NBI utility in oncologic surgery: An organ by organ review. Surg Oncol 2020; 36:65-75. [PMID: 33316681 DOI: 10.1016/j.suronc.2020.11.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2020] [Accepted: 11/26/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The main aims of the oncologic surgeon should be an early tumor diagnosis, complete surgical resection, and a careful post-treatment follow-up to ensure a prompt diagnosis of recurrence. Radiologic and endoscopic methods have been traditionally used for these purposes, but their accuracy might sometimes be suboptimal. Technological improvements could help the clinician during the diagnostic and therapeutic management of tumors. Narrow band imaging (NBI) belongs to optical image techniques, and uses light characteristics to enhance tissue vascularization. Because neoangiogenesis is a fundamental step during carcinogenesis, NBI could be useful in the diagnostic and therapeutic workup of tumors. Since its introduction in 2001, NBI use has rapidly spread in different oncologic specialties with clear advantages. There is an active interest in this topic as demonstrated by the thriving literature. It is unavoidable for clinicians to gain in-depth knowledge about the application of NBI to their specific field, losing the overall view on the topic. However, by looking at other fields of application, clinicians could find ideas to improve NBI use in their own specialty. The aim of this review is to summarize the existing literature on NBI use in oncology, with the aim of providing the state of the art: we present an overview on NBI fields of application, results, and possible future improvements in the different specialties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Boscolo Nata
- ENT Clinic, Head and Neck Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina, Strada di Fiume 447, 34149, Trieste, Italy; Otorhinolaryngology Unit, Ospedali Riuniti Padova Sud "Madre Teresa di Calcutta", ULSS 6 Euganea, Via Albere 30, 35043, Monselice, PD, Italy.
| | - Giancarlo Tirelli
- ENT Clinic, Head and Neck Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina, Strada di Fiume 447, 34149, Trieste, Italy.
| | - Vincenzo Capriotti
- ENT Clinic, Head and Neck Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina, Strada di Fiume 447, 34149, Trieste, Italy.
| | - Alberto Vito Marcuzzo
- ENT Clinic, Head and Neck Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina, Strada di Fiume 447, 34149, Trieste, Italy.
| | - Erica Sacchet
- ENT Clinic, Head and Neck Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina, Strada di Fiume 447, 34149, Trieste, Italy.
| | - Azzurra Nicole Šuran-Brunelli
- ENT Clinic, Head and Neck Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina, Strada di Fiume 447, 34149, Trieste, Italy.
| | - Nicolò de Manzini
- General Surgery Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina, Strada di Fiume 447, 34149, Trieste, Italy.
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Kim JW, Jung Y, Jang JY, Kim GH, Bang BW, Park JC, Choi HS, Cho JH. Narrowband imaging with near-focus magnification for discriminating the gastric tumor margin before endoscopic resection: A prospective randomized multicenter trial. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2020; 35:1930-1937. [PMID: 32433790 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.15109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2020] [Revised: 05/05/2020] [Accepted: 05/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM This study investigated the usefulness of near-focus narrowband imaging (NF-NBI) for determining gastric tumor margins compared with indigo carmine chromoendoscopy (ICC) before endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). METHODS This prospective randomized controlled trial was conducted at seven teaching hospitals in Korea. Patients with gastric adenoma or differentiated adenocarcinoma undergoing ESD were enrolled and randomly assigned to the NF-NBI or ICC group. A marking dot was placed on the most proximal margin of the tumor before ESD. The primary endpoint was delineation accuracy, which was defined as presence of marking dots within 1 mm of the tumor margin under microscopic observation. RESULTS A total of 200 patients in the NF-NBI group and 195 patients in the ICC group were included. The delineation accuracy rate was 84.5% in the NF-NBI group and 81.0% in the ICC group (P = 0.44). However, the distance from the marking dot to the margin of the tumor was significantly shorter in the NF-NBI group than in the ICC group (0.8 ± 0.8 vs 1.2 ± 1.3 mm, P < 0.01). Even after adjustment of other clinicopathological factors that are associated with difficulty of tumor delineation, NF-NBI did not show significant association with accurate delineation (odds ratio of 0.86, P = 0.60). CONCLUSIONS This prospective multicenter study showed that NF-NBI is not superior to ICC in terms of accurately delineating gastric tumors (NCT02661945).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jung-Wook Kim
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yunho Jung
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soon Chun Hyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea
| | - Jae-Young Jang
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Gwang Ha Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, and Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea
| | - Byoung Wook Bang
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Inha University Hospital, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon, Korea
| | - Jun Chul Park
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyuk Soon Choi
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Gastrointestinal Medical Instrument Research, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jun-Hyung Cho
- Digestive Disease Center, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
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