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Ohno A, Miyamoto N, Kaji R, Shirakawa T, Watanabe M, Sumi R, Jinbo Y, Kusuhara M, Miyoshi J, Hisamatsu T. The influence of color vision deficiency on vessel visibility during colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection and the potential advantage of red dichromatic imaging to achieve color vision barrier-free. DEN OPEN 2025; 5:e410. [PMID: 39035636 PMCID: PMC11258462 DOI: 10.1002/deo2.410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2024] [Revised: 06/27/2024] [Accepted: 06/30/2024] [Indexed: 07/23/2024]
Abstract
Objectives Although color information is important in gastrointestinal endoscopy, there are limited studies on how endoscopic images are viewed by people with color vision deficiency. We aimed to investigate the differences in the visibility of blood vessels during endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) among people with different color vision characteristics and to examine the effect of red dichromatic imaging (RDI) on blood vessel visibility. Methods Seventy-seven pairs of endoscopic images of white light imaging (WLI) and RDI of the same site were obtained during colorectal ESD. The original images were set as type C (WLI-C and RDI-C), a common color vision. These images were computationally converted to simulate images perceived by people with color vision deficiency protanope (Type P) or deutanope (Type D) and denoted as WLI-P and RDI-P or WLI-D and RDI-D. Blood vessels and background submucosa that needed to be identified during ESD were selected in each image, and the color differences between these two objects were measured using the color difference (ΔE 00) to assess the visibility of blood vessels. Results ΔE 00 between a blood vessel and the submucosa was greater under RDI (RDI-C/P/D: 24.05 ± 0.64/22.85 ± 0.66/22.61 ± 0.64) than under WLI (WLI-C/P/D: 22.26 ± 0.60/5.19 ± 0.30/8.62 ± 0.42), regardless of color vision characteristics. This improvement was more pronounced in Type P and Type D and approached Type C in RDI. Conclusions Color vision characteristics affect the visibility of blood vessels during ESD, and RDI improves blood vessel visibility regardless of color vision characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akiko Ohno
- Department of Gastroenterology and HepatologyKyorin University School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | - Naohiko Miyamoto
- Department of Gastroenterology and HepatologyKyorin University School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | - Ryosuke Kaji
- Department of Gastroenterology and HepatologyKyorin University School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | - Takahiro Shirakawa
- Department of Gastroenterology and HepatologyKyorin University School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | - Moegi Watanabe
- Department of Gastroenterology and HepatologyKyorin University School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | - Ryutaro Sumi
- Department of Gastroenterology and HepatologyKyorin University School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | - Yoko Jinbo
- Department of Gastroenterology and HepatologyKyorin University School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | - Mitsunori Kusuhara
- Department of Gastroenterology and HepatologyKyorin University School of MedicineTokyoJapan
- Endoscopy DivisionNational Cancer Center HospitalTokyoJapan
| | - Jun Miyoshi
- Department of Gastroenterology and HepatologyKyorin University School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | - Tadakazu Hisamatsu
- Department of Gastroenterology and HepatologyKyorin University School of MedicineTokyoJapan
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2
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Funasaka K, Horiguchi N, Yamada H, Koyama K, Kuzuya T, Miyahara R, Hirooka Y. Endoscopic submucosal dissection of early gastric cancer using a novel image-enhanced endoscopy: amber-red color imaging. Endoscopy 2024; 56:E640-E641. [PMID: 39059452 PMCID: PMC11281843 DOI: 10.1055/a-2357-8351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/28/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Kohei Funasaka
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan
| | - Noriyuki Horiguchi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan
| | - Hyuga Yamada
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan
| | - Keishi Koyama
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan
| | - Teiiji Kuzuya
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan
| | - Ryoji Miyahara
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan
| | - Yoshiki Hirooka
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan
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3
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Zhu L, Chen J, Yang H, Zhou X, Gao Q, Loureiro R, Gao S, Zhao H. Wearable Near-Eye Tracking Technologies for Health: A Review. Bioengineering (Basel) 2024; 11:738. [PMID: 39061820 PMCID: PMC11273595 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering11070738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2024] [Revised: 07/12/2024] [Accepted: 07/18/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
With the rapid advancement of computer vision, machine learning, and consumer electronics, eye tracking has emerged as a topic of increasing interest in recent years. It plays a key role across diverse domains including human-computer interaction, virtual reality, and clinical and healthcare applications. Near-eye tracking (NET) has recently been developed to possess encouraging features such as wearability, affordability, and interactivity. These features have drawn considerable attention in the health domain, as NET provides accessible solutions for long-term and continuous health monitoring and a comfortable and interactive user interface. Herein, this work offers an inaugural concise review of NET for health, encompassing approximately 70 related articles published over the past two decades and supplemented by an in-depth examination of 30 literatures from the preceding five years. This paper provides a concise analysis of health-related NET technologies from aspects of technical specifications, data processing workflows, and the practical advantages and limitations. In addition, the specific applications of NET are introduced and compared, revealing that NET is fairly influencing our lives and providing significant convenience in daily routines. Lastly, we summarize the current outcomes of NET and highlight the limitations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisen Zhu
- HUB of Intelligent Neuro-Engineering, Aspire CREATe, IOMS, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London HA7 4LP, UK; (L.Z.); (J.C.); (H.Y.); (X.Z.); (R.L.)
| | - Jianan Chen
- HUB of Intelligent Neuro-Engineering, Aspire CREATe, IOMS, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London HA7 4LP, UK; (L.Z.); (J.C.); (H.Y.); (X.Z.); (R.L.)
| | - Huixin Yang
- HUB of Intelligent Neuro-Engineering, Aspire CREATe, IOMS, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London HA7 4LP, UK; (L.Z.); (J.C.); (H.Y.); (X.Z.); (R.L.)
- School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronics Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China;
| | - Xinkai Zhou
- HUB of Intelligent Neuro-Engineering, Aspire CREATe, IOMS, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London HA7 4LP, UK; (L.Z.); (J.C.); (H.Y.); (X.Z.); (R.L.)
| | - Qihang Gao
- School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronics Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China;
| | - Rui Loureiro
- HUB of Intelligent Neuro-Engineering, Aspire CREATe, IOMS, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London HA7 4LP, UK; (L.Z.); (J.C.); (H.Y.); (X.Z.); (R.L.)
| | - Shuo Gao
- School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronics Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China;
| | - Hubin Zhao
- HUB of Intelligent Neuro-Engineering, Aspire CREATe, IOMS, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London HA7 4LP, UK; (L.Z.); (J.C.); (H.Y.); (X.Z.); (R.L.)
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4
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Ishikawa Y, Goto O, Nakagome S, Habu T, Kirita K, Koizumi E, Higuchi K, Noda H, Onda T, Omori J, Akimoto N, Iwakiri K. Spray coagulation reduces the use of hemostatic forceps for intraoperative bleeding in gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection. JGH Open 2024; 8:e70002. [PMID: 39036415 PMCID: PMC11258569 DOI: 10.1002/jgh3.70002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2024] [Accepted: 07/03/2024] [Indexed: 07/23/2024]
Abstract
Aims During intraoperative bleeding in endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), switching to spray coagulation may be beneficial compared with the continuous use of swift coagulation and can reduce the need for hemostatic forceps. We retrospectively assessed the effectiveness of spray modes on intraoperative bleeding during gastric ESD. Methods and Results A total of 316 bleeding events (156 in the Swift group and 160 in the Spray group) were consecutively recorded. In the Swift group, hemostasis was performed using the swift mode with a retracted tip of the needle-type knife, followed by the hemostatic forceps. In the Spray group, bleeding was treated in a stepwise manner: the swift mode, the spray mode, and the hemostatic forceps. All bleeding events were assigned to one of two groups by an endoscopist who retrospectively reviewed the videos. We compared the use of hemostatic forceps, the total hemostatic time, and the cumulative hemostasis rate between the two groups.The use of hemostatic forceps was significantly lower in the Spray group than in the Swift group (32.7% vs. 13.8%, P < 0.001). There was no significant difference in the total hemostatic time (Swift group, 20 s.; Spray group, 16 s.; P = 0.42), whereas the cumulative hemostasis rate with the knife was significantly higher in the Spray group (P = 0.007). Conclusion The results suggested that spray coagulation from the tip of the needle-type knife could reduce the use of hemostatic forceps. In gastric ESD, spray coagulation may facilitate the hemostasis of intraoperative bleeding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yumiko Ishikawa
- Department of GastroenterologyNippon Medical School, Graduate School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | - Osamu Goto
- Department of GastroenterologyNippon Medical School, Graduate School of MedicineTokyoJapan
- Endoscopy CenterNippon Medical School HospitalTokyoJapan
| | - Shun Nakagome
- Department of GastroenterologyNippon Medical School, Graduate School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | - Tsugumi Habu
- Department of GastroenterologyNippon Medical School, Graduate School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | - Kumiko Kirita
- Department of GastroenterologyNippon Medical School, Graduate School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | - Eriko Koizumi
- Department of GastroenterologyNippon Medical School, Graduate School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | - Kazutoshi Higuchi
- Department of GastroenterologyNippon Medical School, Graduate School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | - Hiroto Noda
- Department of GastroenterologyNippon Medical School, Graduate School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | - Takeshi Onda
- Department of GastroenterologyNippon Medical School, Graduate School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | - Jun Omori
- Department of GastroenterologyNippon Medical School, Graduate School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | - Naohiko Akimoto
- Department of GastroenterologyNippon Medical School, Graduate School of MedicineTokyoJapan
| | - Katsuhiko Iwakiri
- Department of GastroenterologyNippon Medical School, Graduate School of MedicineTokyoJapan
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Mori Y, Iwatsubo T, Hakoda A, Kameishi S, Takayama K, Sasaki S, Koshiba R, Nishida S, Harada S, Tanaka H, Sugawara N, Ota K, Kawaguchi S, Kojima Y, Takeuchi T, Higuchi K, Nishikawa H. Red Dichromatic Imaging Improves the Recognition of Bleeding Points During Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection. Dig Dis Sci 2024; 69:216-227. [PMID: 37955761 DOI: 10.1007/s10620-023-08145-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previous studies have indicated that red dichromatic imaging (RDI) improved the visibility of gastrointestinal bleeding. AIMS To investigate the recognition of bleeding points during endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) under RDI compared with that under white light imaging (WLI). METHODS Consecutive patients scheduled to undergo esophageal or gastric ESD at a single center were enrolled. Paired videos of active bleeding during ESD under WLI and RDI were created. Six endoscopists identified the virtual hemostasis point on still images after random video viewing. The distance between virtual hemostasis and actual bleeding points was scored in four levels (0-3 points), and the association with the color value was analyzed in both WLI and RDI. RESULTS We evaluated 116 videos for 58 bleeding points. The median visibility score and recognition rate were significantly higher for RDI than for WLI (2.17 vs. 1.42, p < 0.001 and 62.1% vs 27.6%, p < 0.001). Additionally, the recognition rate of trainees in RDI was higher than that of experts in WLI (60.3% vs. 43.1%, p = 0.067). The median color difference of RDI was significantly higher than that of WLI (8.97 vs. 3.69, p < 0.001). Furthermore, the correlation coefficient between the visibility score and color difference was 0.712 (strong correlation). CONCLUSION RDI can provide better recognition of bleeding points than WLI during ESD. Therefore, further studies are warranted to investigate whether RDI improves ESD outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yosuke Mori
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan
| | - Taro Iwatsubo
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan.
- Endoscopy Center, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital, 2-7, Daigakumachi, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan.
| | - Akitoshi Hakoda
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan
| | - Shin Kameishi
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kazuki Takayama
- Department of Gastroenterology, First Towakai Hospital, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan
| | - Shun Sasaki
- Department of Gastroenterology, First Towakai Hospital, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan
| | - Ryoji Koshiba
- Department of Gastroenterology, Midorigaoka Hospital, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan
| | - Shinya Nishida
- Department of Gastroenterology, Midorigaoka Hospital, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan
| | - Satoshi Harada
- Department of Gastroenterology, Katsuragi Hospital, Kishiwada, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hironori Tanaka
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan
| | - Noriaki Sugawara
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Ota
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan
- Endoscopy Center, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital, 2-7, Daigakumachi, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan
| | - Shinpei Kawaguchi
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan
- Morinomiya Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Fujita Clinic, Osaka, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yuichi Kojima
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan
- Kubo Clinic, Osaka, Osaka, Japan
| | - Toshihisa Takeuchi
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan
- Endoscopy Center, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital, 2-7, Daigakumachi, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan
| | - Kazuhide Higuchi
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hiroki Nishikawa
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan
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Oka K, Iwai N, Okuda T, Tsuji T, Sakai H, Hattori C, Taniguchi M, Hara T, Komaki T, Sakagami J, Kagawa K, Dohi O, Itoh Y. Red dichromatic imaging improves visibility of bleeding during gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection. Sci Rep 2023; 13:8560. [PMID: 37237177 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-35564-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2022] [Accepted: 05/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Bleeding frequently occurs during gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) and bleeding points are sometimes difficult to detect. Red dichromatic imaging (RDI) was recently developed to improve the visibility of bleeding. Our study aimed at examining the efficacy of RDI in improving the visibility of bleeding during gastric ESD. We retrospectively evaluated the visibility score and color difference of bleeding spot during gastric ESD during September 2020-January 2021. The visibility score was evaluated as four numeric values by operators, and the color difference between the bleeding spot and surroundings was evaluated using RDI and white light imaging (WLI). A further analysis to evaluate bleeding characteristics was performed to evaluate the possible beneficial effects of RDI. Twenty patients with a total of 85 bleedings were analyzed. The mean visibility score in RDI was significantly higher than that in WLI (3.69 ± 0.60 vs 3.20 ± 0.84, p < 0.01). The color difference with RDI was also significantly higher than that with WLI (19.51 ± 15.18 vs 14.80 ± 7.41, p < 0.01). Furthermore, in the bleedings with a higher visibility score in RDI, the color difference in RDI was significantly higher than that in WLI (23.99 ± 19.29 vs 14.33 ± 7.08, p < 0.01). The multivariate analysis of visibility scores revealed that submergence of bleeding points was independently associated with the superiority of RDI (odds ratio 10.35, 95% confidence interval: 2.76-38.81, p < 0.01). Our study demonstrates that RDI can improve the visibility of bleeding during gastric ESD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kohei Oka
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, 231 Atsunakamachi, Fukuchiyama-City, Kyoto, 620-8505, Japan
| | - Naoto Iwai
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, 231 Atsunakamachi, Fukuchiyama-City, Kyoto, 620-8505, Japan.
- Department of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
| | - Takashi Okuda
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, 231 Atsunakamachi, Fukuchiyama-City, Kyoto, 620-8505, Japan
| | - Toshifumi Tsuji
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, 231 Atsunakamachi, Fukuchiyama-City, Kyoto, 620-8505, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Sakai
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, 231 Atsunakamachi, Fukuchiyama-City, Kyoto, 620-8505, Japan
| | - Chie Hattori
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, 231 Atsunakamachi, Fukuchiyama-City, Kyoto, 620-8505, Japan
| | - Masashi Taniguchi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, 231 Atsunakamachi, Fukuchiyama-City, Kyoto, 620-8505, Japan
| | - Tasuku Hara
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, 231 Atsunakamachi, Fukuchiyama-City, Kyoto, 620-8505, Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Komaki
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, 231 Atsunakamachi, Fukuchiyama-City, Kyoto, 620-8505, Japan
| | - Junichi Sakagami
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, 231 Atsunakamachi, Fukuchiyama-City, Kyoto, 620-8505, Japan
| | - Keizo Kagawa
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, 231 Atsunakamachi, Fukuchiyama-City, Kyoto, 620-8505, Japan
| | - Osamu Dohi
- Department of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Yoshito Itoh
- Department of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
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7
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Kamitani Y, Nonaka K, Misumi Y, Isomoto H. Safe and Efficient Procedures and Training System for Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection. J Clin Med 2023; 12:jcm12113692. [PMID: 37297887 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12113692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2023] [Revised: 05/13/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Recent improvements in endoscopists' skills and technological advances have allowed endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) to become a standard treatment in general hospitals. As this treatment entails a high risk of accidental perforation or hemorrhage, therapeutic procedures and training methods that enable ESD to be conducted more safely and efficiently are constantly being developed. This article reviews the therapeutic procedures and training methods used to improve the safety and efficiency of ESD and describes the ESD training system used in a Japanese university hospital at which the number of ESD procedures has gradually increased in a newly established Department of Digestive Endoscopy. During the establishment of this department, the ESD perforation rate was zero among all procedures, including those conducted by trainees.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Kamitani
- Department of Digestive Endoscopy, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8666, Japan
- Division of Gastroenterology and Nephrology, Department of Multidisciplinary Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 36-1 Nishicho, Yonago 683-8504, Japan
| | - Kouichi Nonaka
- Department of Digestive Endoscopy, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8666, Japan
| | - Yoshitsugu Misumi
- Department of Digestive Endoscopy, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8666, Japan
| | - Hajime Isomoto
- Division of Gastroenterology and Nephrology, Department of Multidisciplinary Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 36-1 Nishicho, Yonago 683-8504, Japan
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8
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Sivananthan A, Ahmed J, Kogkas A, Mylonas G, Darzi A, Patel N. Eye tracking technology in endoscopy: Looking to the future. Dig Endosc 2023; 35:314-322. [PMID: 36281784 DOI: 10.1111/den.14461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 10/23/2022] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The visual patterns of an endoscopist, that is, what the endoscopist is looking at during luminal endoscopy, is an interesting area with an evolving evidence base. The tools required for gaze analysis have become cheaper and more easily accessible. A comprehensive literature search was undertaken identifying 19 relevant papers. Gaze analysis has been used to identify certain visual patterns associated with higher polyp detection rates. There have also been increasing applications of gaze analysis as an objective study tool to compare the effectiveness of endoscopic imaging technologies. Gaze analysis also has the potential to be incorporated into endoscopic training. Eye movements have been used to control and steer a robotic endoscope. This review presents the current evidence available in this novel and evolving field of endoscopic research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arun Sivananthan
- Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, UK.,Imperial College NHS Healthcare Trust, London, UK
| | - Jabed Ahmed
- Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, UK.,Imperial College NHS Healthcare Trust, London, UK
| | - Alexandros Kogkas
- Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, UK.,The Hamlyn Centre, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - George Mylonas
- Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, UK.,The Hamlyn Centre, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Ara Darzi
- Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, UK.,Imperial College NHS Healthcare Trust, London, UK
| | - Nisha Patel
- Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, UK.,Imperial College NHS Healthcare Trust, London, UK
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9
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Miyazaki K, Kato M, Sasaki M, Iwata K, Masunaga T, Kubosawa Y, Hayashi Y, Mizutani M, Kiguchi Y, Takatori Y, Mutaguchi M, Matsuura N, Nakayama A, Takabayashi K, Kanai T, Yahagi N. Red dichromatic imaging reduces bleeding and hematoma during submucosal injection in esophageal endoscopic submucosal dissection. Surg Endosc 2022; 36:8076-8085. [PMID: 35437640 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-022-09244-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2021] [Accepted: 04/02/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bleeding and hematoma formation during submucosal injection in esophageal endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) reduce the visibility of the submucosa. Red dichromatic imaging (RDI) is an endoscopic technique that provides better visualization of the deep submucosal blood vessels. We speculated that blood vessel injury could be avoided with RDI. This pilot study evaluated the role of RDI in preventing bleeding and hematoma formation during esophageal ESD. METHODS This was a single-center retrospective observational study. We examined 60 patients who underwent ESD with white light imaging (WLI) and RDI. A single endoscopist reviewed all of the surgical videos to document the incidence and severity of bleeding episodes. Eighteen videos provided adequate quality and detail, and the number of blood vessels traversing the mucosal incision lines of the lesions in these videos was evaluated under WLI and RDI. RESULTS The WLI group had a significantly higher incidence of hematomas per unit area compared to the RDI group (0.18/cm2 [range 0-0.38] vs. 0 [0-0.18]/cm2, p = 0.024). The WLI group also had a significantly higher incidence of total bleeding episodes compared to the RDI group (42.9% [range 21.7-60.4] vs 16.7% [range 13.8-22.9], p < 0.001). Significantly more blood vessels were visible under RDI compared to WLI (5 [range 4-8] vs. 2 [range 1-5], p = 0.0020). CONCLUSION RDI reduced the incidence of bleeding and hematoma formation during submucosal injection in esophageal ESD. It was assumed that the improvement of blood vessel visibility by RDI might have contributed to the result.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kurato Miyazaki
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.,Division of Research and Development for Minimally Invasive Treatment, Cancer Center, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
| | - Motohiko Kato
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. .,Division of Research and Development for Minimally Invasive Treatment, Cancer Center, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
| | - Motoki Sasaki
- Division of Research and Development for Minimally Invasive Treatment, Cancer Center, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
| | - Kentaro Iwata
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.,Division of Research and Development for Minimally Invasive Treatment, Cancer Center, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
| | - Teppei Masunaga
- Division of Research and Development for Minimally Invasive Treatment, Cancer Center, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
| | - Yoko Kubosawa
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.,Division of Research and Development for Minimally Invasive Treatment, Cancer Center, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
| | - Yukie Hayashi
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mari Mizutani
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.,Division of Research and Development for Minimally Invasive Treatment, Cancer Center, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
| | - Yoshiyuki Kiguchi
- Division of Research and Development for Minimally Invasive Treatment, Cancer Center, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
| | - Yusaku Takatori
- Division of Research and Development for Minimally Invasive Treatment, Cancer Center, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
| | - Makoto Mutaguchi
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Saitama City Hospital, Saitama, Japan
| | - Noriko Matsuura
- Division of Research and Development for Minimally Invasive Treatment, Cancer Center, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
| | - Atsushi Nakayama
- Division of Research and Development for Minimally Invasive Treatment, Cancer Center, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
| | - Kaoru Takabayashi
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takanori Kanai
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Naohisa Yahagi
- Division of Research and Development for Minimally Invasive Treatment, Cancer Center, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
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10
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Nakamura R, Toyonaga H, Katanuma A. Feasibility of red dichromatic imaging in hemostasis for postendoscopic sphincterotomy bleeding. Dig Endosc 2022; 34:e157-e158. [PMID: 36008370 DOI: 10.1111/den.14414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2022] [Accepted: 07/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Risa Nakamura
- Center for Gastroenterology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Haruka Toyonaga
- Center for Gastroenterology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Akio Katanuma
- Center for Gastroenterology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan
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11
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Funasaka K, Miyahara R, Horiguchi N, Omori T, Osaki H, Yoshida D, Yamada H, Koyama K, Nagasaka M, Nakagawa Y, Hashimoto S, Shibata T, Hirooka Y. Novel image enhancement technology that helps find bleeding points during endoscopic submucosal dissection of gastric neoplasms. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2022; 37:1955-1962. [PMID: 35945162 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.15975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Revised: 07/27/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM The management of bleeding during endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is critical and related to the procedure time. We collaborated on a new image enhancement algorithm with parameter optimization for clinical use being developed by FUJIFILM Co. and processed white light image data offline to evaluate the effectiveness of this technology. This study aims to evaluate the clinical usefulness of this technology. METHODS Eighteen video scenes of bleeding points from five gastric ESDs were selected and processed by the new image enhancement algorithm. The time until a bleeding point was found, visibility of a bleeding point, and color abnormality of the submucosal layer were evaluated by ESD experts, ESD trainees, and endoscopy trainees. The color differences between the bleeding point and the surroundings in CIE-L*a*b* color space were calculated in the original and enhanced images. RESULTS The time until a bleeding point was found in the enhanced videos was significantly shorter than that in the original videos (11.10 s vs 13.85 s) (P = 0.017). On a 5-point (-2 to +2) Likert scale of visibility, the enhanced image was slightly superior to the original (+0.45), and the appearance of the submucosa was comparable between images (+0.14). The color difference among the bleeding areas on the enhanced images was significantly larger than that on the original images (10.93 vs 8.36). CONCLUSION This novel image enhancement algorithm emphasizes the color difference between a bleeding point and the surrounding area, which would help find bleeding points faster during ESD for the less experienced endoscopists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kohei Funasaka
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan
| | - Ryoji Miyahara
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan
| | - Noriyuki Horiguchi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan
| | - Takafumi Omori
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan
| | - Hayato Osaki
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan
| | - Dai Yoshida
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan
| | - Hyuga Yamada
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan
| | - Keishi Koyama
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan
| | - Mitsuo Nagasaka
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan
| | - Yoshiyuki Nakagawa
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan
| | - Senju Hashimoto
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Shibata
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan
| | - Yoshiki Hirooka
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan
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12
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Eye Tracking Use in Surgical Research: A Systematic Review. J Surg Res 2022; 279:774-787. [PMID: 35944332 DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2022.05.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Revised: 03/18/2022] [Accepted: 05/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Eye tracking (ET) is a popular tool to study what factors affect the visual behaviour of surgical team members. To our knowledge, there have been no reviews to date that evaluate the broad use of ET in surgical research. This review aims to identify and assess the quality of this evidence, to synthesize how ET can be used to inform surgical practice, and to provide recommendations to improve future ET surgical studies. METHODS In line with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, a systematic literature review was conducted. An electronic search was performed in MEDLINE, Cochrane Central, Embase, and Web of Science databases up to September 2020. Included studies used ET to measure the visual behaviour of members of the surgical team during surgery or surgical tasks. The included studies were assessed by two independent reviewers. RESULTS A total of 7614 studies were identified, and 111 were included for data extraction. Eleven applications were identified; the four most common were skill assessment (41%), visual attention assessment (22%), workload measurement (17%), and skills training (10%). A summary was provided of the various ways ET could be used to inform surgical practice, and three areas were identified for the improvement of future ET studies in surgery. CONCLUSIONS This review provided a comprehensive summary of the various applications of ET in surgery and how ET could be used to inform surgical practice, including how to use ET to improve surgical education. The information provided in this review can also aid in the design and conduct of future ET surgical studies.
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13
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Takada K, Hotta K, Imai K. Visualization of tumor margins with red dichromatic imaging after post-injection bleeding during tip-in endoscopic mucosal resection for a colon polyp. Dig Endosc 2022; 34:e109-e110. [PMID: 35599547 DOI: 10.1111/den.14333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2022] [Revised: 04/13/2022] [Accepted: 04/15/2022] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazunori Takada
- Division of Endoscopy, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Kinichi Hotta
- Division of Endoscopy, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Kenichiro Imai
- Division of Endoscopy, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan
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14
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Al-Sabban AHM, Al-Kawas FH. Red dichromatic imaging in acute GI bleeding: Does it make a difference? Gastrointest Endosc 2022; 95:701-702. [PMID: 35120733 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2021.11.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2021] [Accepted: 11/30/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Hamid M Al-Sabban
- Division of Gastroenterology, Ochsner Baton Rouge Medical Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - Firas H Al-Kawas
- Division of Gastroenterology, Inova Health System, Falls Church, Virginia, USA
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15
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Furuichi Y, Abe M, Takeuchi H, Yoshimasu Y, Itoi T. Red dichromatic imaging reduces endoscopic treatment time of esophageal varices by increasing bleeding point visibility (with video). Dig Endosc 2022; 34:87-95. [PMID: 33971049 DOI: 10.1111/den.14011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2021] [Accepted: 05/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Red dichromatic imaging (RDI) is a novel image-enhanced endoscopy released in 2020, which increases the visibility of deeper vessels. In this study, we retrospectively investigated whether RDI can shorten treatment times of endoscopic injection sclerotherapy (EIS), and which operational procedure times are affected compared with white light imaging (WLI). METHODS A total of 155 patients (RDI, 70; WLI, 85) with risky esophageal varices (EV), who were treated with EIS were analyzed. Treatment times were compared, and predictors associated with treatment time were analyzed by multivariate analysis. For 24 cases (RDI, 12; WLI, 12) in which treatment videos were recorded, the procedure times of each step (observation of EV, needle flush, positioning, puncture, observation of bleeding, hemostasis, observation after hemostasis) were measured. Regarding the seven patients with EV bleeding, color differences were calculated between the bleeding point and the blood pool using the CIE (L*a*b*) color measurement method, and results were compared between using RDI and WLI. RESULTS Treatment times were shorter in the RDI group (RDI vs. WLI = 35.1 vs. 42.2 min; P < 0.01). 'RDI function' and 'amount of sclerosant' were extracted as independent predictors of treatment time. Times for 'observation of EV' and 'observation of bleeding' were shorter in the RDI group (P = 0.01 and <0.01, respectively). Regarding the color difference, RDI significantly increased bleeding point visibility (RDI vs. WLI = 31.4 ± 11.8 vs. 8.6 ± 6.2, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION Red dichromatic imaging can shorten the treatment time of EIS by increasing bleeding point visibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihiro Furuichi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.,Department of Gastroenterology, Niiza Shiki Central General Hospital, Saitama, Japan
| | - Masakazu Abe
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hirohito Takeuchi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuu Yoshimasu
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takao Itoi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
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16
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Fujimoto A, Saito Y, Abe S, Hoteya S, Nomura K, Yasuda H, Matsuo Y, Uraoka T, Kuribayashi S, Tsuji Y, Ohki D, Maehata T, Kato M, Yahagi N. Clinical usefulness of red dichromatic imaging in hemostatic treatment during endoscopic submucosal dissection: First report from a multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled trial. Dig Endosc 2022; 34:379-390. [PMID: 34775648 DOI: 10.1111/den.14191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2021] [Accepted: 11/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To verify the efficacy and safety of red dichromatic imaging (RDI) in hemostatic procedures during endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). METHODS This is a multicenter randomized controlled trial of 404 patients who underwent ESD of the esophagus, stomach, colorectum. Patients who received hemostatic treatments by RDI during ESD were defined as the RDI group (n = 204), and those who received hemostatic treatments by white light imaging (WLI) were defined as the WLI group (n = 200). The primary endpoint was a shortening of the hemostasis time. The secondary endpoints were a reduction of the psychological stress experienced by the endoscopist during the hemostatic treatment, a shortened treatment time, and a non-inferior perforation rate, in RDI versus WLI. RESULTS The mean hemostasis time in RDI (n = 860) was not significantly shorter than that in WLI (n = 1049) (62.3 ± 108.1 vs. 56.2 ± 74.6 s; P = 0.921). The median hemostasis time was significantly longer in RDI than in WLI (36.0 [18.0-71.0] vs. 28.0 [14.0-66.0] s; P = 0.001) in a sensitivity analysis. The psychological stress was significantly lower in RDI than in WLI (1.71 ± 0.935 vs. 2.03 ± 1.038; P < 0.001). There was no significant difference in the ESD treatment time between RDI (n = 161) and WLI (n = 168) (58.0 [35.0-86.0] vs. 60.0 [38.0-88.5] min; P = 0.855). Four perforations were observed, but none of them took place during the hemostatic treatment. CONCLUSIONS Hemostatic treatment using RDI does not shorten the hemostasis time. RDI, however, is safe to use for hemostatic procedures and reduces the psychological stress experienced by endoscopists when they perform hemostatic treatment during ESD. UMIN000025134.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ai Fujimoto
- Division of Research and Development for Minimally Invasive Treatment, Cancer Center, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.,Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yutaka Saito
- Endoscopy Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Seiichiro Abe
- Endoscopy Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Syu Hoteya
- Department of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kosuke Nomura
- Department of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Yasuda
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Yasumasa Matsuo
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Toshio Uraoka
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gunma University, Gunma, Japan
| | - Shiko Kuribayashi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gunma University, Gunma, Japan
| | | | - Daisuke Ohki
- Department of, Endoscopy and Endoscopic Surgery, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tadateru Maehata
- Division of Research and Development for Minimally Invasive Treatment, Cancer Center, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.,Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Motohiko Kato
- Division of Research and Development for Minimally Invasive Treatment, Cancer Center, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Naohisa Yahagi
- Division of Research and Development for Minimally Invasive Treatment, Cancer Center, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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17
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Nabi Z, Chavan R, Ramchandani M, Darisetty S, Reddy DN. Endoscopic submucosal dissection and tunneling procedures using novel image-enhanced technique. VideoGIE 2022; 7:158-163. [PMID: 35937197 PMCID: PMC9347009 DOI: 10.1016/j.vgie.2021.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and Aims Recent innovations in image-enhanced endoscopy allow early detection and management of GI lesions. In this study, we aim to analyze the utility of texture and color enhancement imaging (TXI) and red dichromatic imaging (RDI) during endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) and submucosal tunneling procedures. Methods Patients who underwent ESD, submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection, and peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) using the novel imaging technique including TXI and RDI were included in the study. Results Twenty-five patients (13 male; age 43 ± 15.69 years) underwent POEM for achalasia (n = 20), submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection for esophageal subepithelial lesions (n = 3), and ESD for gastric neuroendocrine tumors (n = 2). All of the procedures were successfully performed. Mean procedure duration was 55.52 ± 21.61 minutes. TXI mode was used in all the cases, whereas RDI mode was used on 15 occasions. While using RDI mode, hemostasis was achieved in 1 attempt on 12 (80%) occasions. The site of mucosal incision was revised in 3 cases during POEM based on TXI and RDI modes. Conclusions Submucosal tunneling and endoscopic dissection procedures can be conveniently performed using a new image-enhanced technique. RDI is useful in localizing the site of bleeding during endoscopic dissection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zaheer Nabi
- Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - Radhika Chavan
- Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
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18
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Miyazaki K, Kato M, Matsuura N, Kanai T, Yahagi N. Esophageal endoscopic submucosal dissection on postendoscopic variceal ligation scars with injection under red dichromatic imaging. VideoGIE 2021; 6:536-539. [PMID: 34917863 PMCID: PMC8645840 DOI: 10.1016/j.vgie.2021.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Kurato Miyazaki
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.,Division of Research and Development for Minimally Invasive Treatment, Cancer Center, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Motohiko Kato
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.,Division of Research and Development for Minimally Invasive Treatment, Cancer Center, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Noriko Matsuura
- Division of Research and Development for Minimally Invasive Treatment, Cancer Center, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takanori Kanai
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Naohisa Yahagi
- Division of Research and Development for Minimally Invasive Treatment, Cancer Center, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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19
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Lambin T, Rivory J, Wallenhorst T, Legros R, Monzy F, Jacques J, Pioche M. Endoscopic submucosal dissection: How to be more efficient? Endosc Int Open 2021; 9:E1720-E1730. [PMID: 34790536 PMCID: PMC8589544 DOI: 10.1055/a-1554-3884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) allows an "en bloc" resection with safety margins (R0 resection) regardless of the size of the lesion. However, while R0 brings a real benefit for the patient, it is not considered sufficient by many experts to justify the technical difficulties and the longer procedure time compared to piecemeal mucosectomy. The aims of this review are to provide several technical and strategical tips to help you save time and become comfortable during ESD procedures. ESD is divided into several intertwined phases: injection, incision, access to the submucosae, and submucosal dissection itself. During injection there are some mistakes that should not be made: a superficial injection, or on the contrary, a too deep injection. A good needle and good injection technique are mandatory. Some techniques, such as repeated injection or prolonged lifting solution, can help maintain the lift. After this step, mucosal incision can be made, taking care to have a good margin to allow an R0 resection. Starting the mucosal incision from a small point allows calibration of the depth of the incision and then obtaining a nice incision. Trimming is also very important to widen submucosal access. Then comes the submucosal dissection itself. Strategies such as the tunnel strategy or the pocket creation method can help to facilitate dissection, but more importantly, traction systems have become unavoidable, especially in the stomach and colon. Most common complications are bleeding and perforation, and they usually can be managed endoscopically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Lambin
- Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Pavilion L, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Lyon, France,Inserm U1032, Labtau, Lyon, France
| | - Jérôme Rivory
- Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Pavilion L, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Lyon, France
| | - Timothée Wallenhorst
- Department of Gastroenterology, Pontchaillou University Hospital, Rennes, France
| | - Romain Legros
- Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Dupuytren university Hospital, Limoges, France
| | | | - Jérémie Jacques
- Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Dupuytren university Hospital, Limoges, France
| | - Mathieu Pioche
- Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Pavilion L, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Lyon, France,Inserm U1032, Labtau, Lyon, France
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20
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Hirai Y, Kayashima A, Nakazato Y, Fujimoto A. Visibility of the bleeding point in acute rectal hemorrhagic ulcer using red dichromatic imaging: A case report. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2021; 13:233-237. [PMID: 34326944 PMCID: PMC8311470 DOI: 10.4253/wjge.v13.i7.233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Revised: 01/14/2021] [Accepted: 06/25/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Red dichromatic imaging (RDI) is a novel image-enhanced endoscopy expected to improve the visibility of the bleeding point. However, it has not been thoroughly investigated.
CASE SUMMARY A 91-year-old man developed a sudden massive hematochezia and underwent emergent colonoscopy. An ulcer with pulsatile bleeding was found on the lower rectum. Due to massive bleeding, the exact location of the bleeding point was not easy to detect with white light imaging (WLI). Upon switching to RDI, the bleeding point appeared in deeper yellow compared to the surrounding blood. Thus, RDI enabled us for easier recognition of the bleeding point, and hemostasis was achieved successfully. Furthermore, we reviewed endoscopic images and evaluated the color difference between the bleeding point and surrounding blood for WLI and RDI. In our case, the color difference of RDI was greater than that of WLI (9. 75 vs 6. 61), and RDI showed a better distinguished bleeding point from the surrounding blood.
CONCLUSION RDI may improve visualization of the bleeding point by providing better contrast in color difference relative to surrounding blood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuichiro Hirai
- Department of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo 1520021, Japan
| | - Atsuto Kayashima
- Department of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo 1520021, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Nakazato
- Department of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo 1520021, Japan
| | - Ai Fujimoto
- Department of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo 1520021, Japan
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21
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Kv A, Ramchandani M, Inavolu P, Nabi Z, Reddy DN. Red dichromatic imaging in peroral endoscopic myotomy: a novel image-enhancing technique. VideoGIE 2021; 6:203-206. [PMID: 34027247 PMCID: PMC8119904 DOI: 10.1016/j.vgie.2021.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Video 1Red dichromatic imaging in peroral endoscopic myotomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anudeep Kv
- Department of Medical Gastroenterology, AIG Hospitals and Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - Mohan Ramchandani
- Department of Medical Gastroenterology, AIG Hospitals and Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - Pradev Inavolu
- Department of Medical Gastroenterology, AIG Hospitals and Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - Zaheer Nabi
- Department of Gastroenterology, Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - D Nageshwar Reddy
- Department of Medical Gastroenterology, AIG Hospitals and Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
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22
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Kita A, Tanaka H, Ramberan H, Kuribayashi S, Uraoka T. Endoscopic submucosal dissection of early-stage rectal cancer using full-time red dichromatic imaging to minimize and avoid significant bleeding. VideoGIE 2021; 6:193-194. [PMID: 33898901 PMCID: PMC8058509 DOI: 10.1016/j.vgie.2020.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Aoi Kita
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan
| | - Hirohito Tanaka
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan
| | - Hemchand Ramberan
- Program in Endoscopic Oncology and Advanced Endoscopy, Riverside Regional Medical Center, Newport News, Virginia
| | - Shiko Kuribayashi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan
| | - Toshio Uraoka
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan
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Wu R, Fan W, Zhao L, Fan Z. Does dual red imaging work better? Gastrointest Endosc 2021; 93:775-776. [PMID: 33583529 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2020.09.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2020] [Accepted: 09/29/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Wu
- Digestive Endoscopy Department, Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Wentao Fan
- Digestive Endoscopy Department, Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Lili Zhao
- Digestive Endoscopy Department, Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhining Fan
- Digestive Endoscopy Department, Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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