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Dabi Y, Rockall A, Razakamanantsoa L, Guerra A, Fournier LS, Fotopoulou C, Touboul C, Thomassin-Naggara I. O-RADS MRI scoring system has the potential to reduce the frequency of avoidable adnexal surgery. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2024; 294:135-142. [PMID: 38237312 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2024.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Revised: 12/01/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 02/21/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the potential impact of the O-RADS MRI score on the decision-making process for the management of adnexal masses. METHODS EURAD database (prospective, European observational, multicenter study) was queried to identify asymptomatic women without history of infertility included between March 1st and March 31st 2018, with available surgical pathology or clinical findings at 2-year clinical follow-up. Blinded to final diagnosis, we stratified patients into five categories according to the O-RADS MRI score (absent i.e. non adnexal, benign, probably benign, indeterminate, probably malignant). Prospective management was compared to theoretical management according to the score established as following: those with presumed benign masses (scored O-RADS MRI 2 or 3) (follow-up recommended) and those with presumed malignant masses (scored O-RADS MRI 4 or 5) (surgery recommended). RESULTS The accuracy of the score for assessing the origin of the mass was of 97.2 % (564/580, CI95% 0.96-0.98) and was of 92.0 % (484/526) for categorizing lesions with a negative predictive value of 98.1 % (415/423, CI95% 0.96-0.99). Theoretical management using the score would have spared surgery in 229 patients (87.1 %, 229/263) with benign lesions and malignancy would have been missed in 6 borderline and 2 invasive cases. In patients with a presumed benign mass using O-RADS MRI score, recommending surgery for lesions >= 100 mm would miss only 4/77 (4.8 %) malignant adnexal tumors instead of 8 (50 % decrease). CONCLUSION The use of O-RADS MRI scoring system could drastically reduce the number of asymptomatic patients undergoing avoidable surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yohann Dabi
- Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Assistance Publique des Hopitaux de Paris, Service de gynécologie et obstétrique, Hôpital Tenon, France.
| | - Andrea Rockall
- Department of Radiology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom; Division of Cancer and Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, United Kingdom
| | - Léo Razakamanantsoa
- Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Assistance Publique des Hopitaux de Paris, Service d'Imageries Radiologiques et Interventionnelles Spécialisées (IRIS) - Hôpital Tenon, France
| | | | - Laure S Fournier
- Assistance Publique des Hopitaux de Paris, Service de radiologie, Hôpital Européeen Georges Pompidou, France
| | - Christina Fotopoulou
- Division of Cancer and Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, United Kingdom
| | - Cyril Touboul
- Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Assistance Publique des Hopitaux de Paris, Service de gynécologie et obstétrique, Hôpital Tenon, France
| | - Isabelle Thomassin-Naggara
- Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Assistance Publique des Hopitaux de Paris, Service d'Imageries Radiologiques et Interventionnelles Spécialisées (IRIS) - Hôpital Tenon, France
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HE4 can Help Discriminate Women with Malignant Ovarian Tumors only if CA125 Levels are Elevated. Int J Biol Markers 2018; 28:e377-86. [DOI: 10.5301/jbm.5000029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/06/2013] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the performance of mesothelin, CA125, HE4 and ROMA index in the detection of malignant ovarian tumors. Study Design This is a cross-sectional study including 199 women with adnexal masses (67 with malignant tumors and 132 with benign tumors) and 150 healthy women (controls). We used a recursive multivariate partitioning algorithm to assess the contribution of each of the serum markers and the ROMA index to the discrimination of women with malignant tumors. Also, the areas under the ROC curves (AUC) for each of the serum markers and for the ROMA index were compared using the Venkatraman's projection-permutation test. Results In the recursive model, CA125 had the best performance in discriminating women with malignant tumors. In women with normal-range CA125 levels, none of the other markers contributed to the discrimination of women with malignant tumors. In women with elevated CA125 levels, elevated HE4 levels were associated with an increased risk of harboring a malignant tumor. The AUC for mesothelin was smaller than that for all the other curves, and both the ROMA index and CA125 had better AUC than HE4. Conclusion In women with normal CA125 levels, neither mesothelin nor HE4 contributed to discriminate women with malignant ovarian tumors; however, for women with elevated CA125 levels HE4 may help discriminating those who have a malignant ovarian tumor.
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Ruiz M, Labauge P, Louboutin A, Limot O, Fauconnier A, Huchon C. External validation of the MR imaging scoring system for the management of adnexal masses. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2016; 205:115-9. [PMID: 27583370 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2016.07.493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2016] [Revised: 07/08/2016] [Accepted: 07/26/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the prognostic value of ADNEX Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scoring in the preoperative management of adnexal masses. STUDY DESIGN We performed a retrospective study on patients who underwent surgery for an adnexal mass, with prior exploration by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), at the Gynecology Department of the Poissy Teaching Hospital between May 2012 and August 2014. MRI data were retrospectively read by radiologists, without knowledge of the histology, and classified according to the criteria of the ADNEX MR score. The radiological presumption of benign or malignant mass was compared with the final histological diagnosis. We calculated the sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative likelihood ratios and ROC curve of the ADNEX MR score with their 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). RESULTS One-hundred-and-forty-eight patients were included in the study of which 24 had malignant or borderline ovarian tumors. The proportion of malignant or borderline ovarian tumors in each class of the ADNEX MR score in our study was: ADNEX I: 0% (95%CI, 0-8); ADNEX II: 1.7% (95%CI, 0.04-8.9); ADNEX III: 7.7% (95%CI, 0.2-36); ADNEX IV: 57.1% (95%CI, 34.2-78.8) and ADNEX V: 100% (95%CI, 69.2-100). Thus, for an ADNEX MR score greater than or equal to 4, the sensitivity was 91.7% (95%CI, 73-99) and the specificity 92.7% (95%CI, 86.7-96.6) for the diagnosis of a malignant or borderline ovarian tumor. The area under the ROC curve was 0.92 (95% CI%, 0.86-0.98). CONCLUSIONS MRI, coupled with the use of the ADNEX MR scoring system, can accurately classify adnexal masses into low-risk (ADNEX MR score <4) or high-risk (ADNEX MR score ≥4) group, thereby allowing for appropriate preoperative counseling and planning for surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mireille Ruiz
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, CHI Poissy-St-Germain, 10, rue du Champ Gaillard, 78300 Poissy, France
| | - Pénélope Labauge
- Department of Radiology, CHI Poissy-St-Germain, 10, rue du Champ Gaillard, 78300 Poissy, France
| | - Anne Louboutin
- Department of Pathology, CHI Poissy-St-Germain, 10, rue du champ Gaillard, 78300 Poissy, France
| | - Olivier Limot
- Department of Radiology, CHI Poissy-St-Germain, 10, rue du Champ Gaillard, 78300 Poissy, France
| | - Arnaud Fauconnier
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, CHI Poissy-St-Germain, 10, rue du Champ Gaillard, 78300 Poissy, France; EA 7285 Risques Cliniques et Sécurité en Santé des Femmes, Université Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 78000 Versailles, France
| | - Cyrille Huchon
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, CHI Poissy-St-Germain, 10, rue du Champ Gaillard, 78300 Poissy, France; EA 7285 Risques Cliniques et Sécurité en Santé des Femmes, Université Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 78000 Versailles, France.
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Added Value of Assessing Adnexal Masses with Advanced MRI Techniques. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2015; 2015:785206. [PMID: 26413542 PMCID: PMC4564594 DOI: 10.1155/2015/785206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2014] [Revised: 11/23/2014] [Accepted: 12/07/2014] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
This review will present the added value of perfusion and diffusion MR sequences to characterize adnexal masses. These two functional MR techniques are readily available in routine clinical practice. We will describe the acquisition parameters and a method of analysis to optimize their added value compared with conventional images. We will then propose a model of interpretation that combines the anatomical and morphological information from conventional MRI sequences with the functional information provided by perfusion and diffusion weighted sequences.
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Barreta A, Sallum LF, Sarian LO, Bastos JFB, Derchain S. Criteria for selection of laparoscopy for women with adnexal mass. JSLS 2014; 18:JSLS-D-13-00215. [PMID: 25392617 PMCID: PMC4154407 DOI: 10.4293/jsls.2014.00215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives: We compared the indication of laparoscopy for treatment of adnexal masses based on the risk scores and tumor diameters with the indication based on gynecology-oncologists' experience. Methods: This was a prospective study of 174 women who underwent surgery for adnexal tumors (116 laparotomies, 58 laparoscopies). The surgeries begun and completed by laparoscopy, with benign pathologic diagnosis, were considered successful. Laparoscopic surgeries that required conversion to laparotomy, led to a malignant diagnosis, or facilitated cyst rupture were considered failures. Two groups were defined for laparoscopy indication: (1) absence of American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ACOG) guideline for referral of high-risk adnexal masses criteria (ACOG negative) associated with 3 different tumor sizes (10, 12, and 14 cm); and (2) Index of Risk of Malignancy (IRM) with cutoffs at 100, 200, and 300, associated with the same 3 tumor sizes. Both groups were compared with the indication based on the surgeon's experience to verify whether the selection based on strict rules would improve the rate of successful laparoscopy. Results: ACOG-negative and tumors ≤10 cm and IRM with a cutoff at 300 points and tumors ≤10cm resulted in the same best performance (78% success = 38/49 laparoscopies). However, compared with the results of the gynecology-oncologists' experience, those were not statistically significant. Discussion: The selection of patients with adnexal mass to laparoscopy by the use of the ACOG guideline or IRM associated with tumor diameter had similar performance as the experience of gynecology-oncologists. Both methods are reproducible and easy to apply to all women with adnexal masses and could be used by general gynecologists to select women for laparoscopic surgery; however, referral to a gynecology-oncologist is advisable when there is any doubt.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amilcar Barreta
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas-UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil
| | - Luis Felipe Sallum
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas-UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil
| | - Luis Otávio Sarian
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas-UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil
| | - Joana Fróes Bragança Bastos
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas-UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil
| | - Sophie Derchain
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas-UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil
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Thomassin-Naggara I, Aubert É, Jalaguier-Coudray A, Juhan V, Siles P, Dechoux S, Bazot M. Caractérisation des masses annexielles complexes en IRM pelvienne : vers un score diagnostique européen. IMAGERIE DE LA FEMME 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.femme.2013.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Thomassin-Naggara I, Bazot M. IRM et TDM dans le diagnostic des tumeurs ovariennes présumées bénignes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013; 42:744-51. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jgyn.2013.09.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Azuar AS, Bourdel N, Ferrarrese G, Dauplat J, Mage G, Canis M. Laparoscopic restaging of borderline ovarian tumours (BLOT): a retrospective study of 142 cases. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2013; 168:87-91. [PMID: 23395007 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2012.12.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2012] [Revised: 12/06/2012] [Accepted: 12/30/2012] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES PRIMARY OBJECTIVE To analyse the impact of restaging, on recurrences and survival, in BLOT. SECONDARY OBJECTIVE To cluster patients who could be exempted from restaging. STUDY DESIGN This retrospective study, included patients operated for a BLOT, between January 1990, and December 2007, in gynaecological surgery units of the University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand. Two groups were evaluated: patients with and without optimal restaging. RESULTS One hundred and forty-two patients were included. Optimal initial staging rate was 38.7% (n=55). Among the eighty-seven women not initially staged, two groups were compared: restaged (n=45) and non-restaged patients (n=42). Mean follow-up was 80.5 months. Overall survival was 93.7%. Relapse rate was 7.7% (n=11). Disease free survival (DFS) was 88% after a mean follow-up of 80.5 months. One death was noted. Optimal restaging rate was 31.7% (n=45, 43 by laparoscopy). Mean follow-up was of 87.1 months among restaged patients, 84.5 months among non-restaged patients (p=0.93). Relapse incidence was significantly higher in non restaged, than in restaged patients (p=0.008). DFS was significantly longer among restaged than non-restaged patients, (p=0.072). Younger age (p=0.04), conservative treatment (p<10(-4)) or non-diploidy (p=0.04) increased the incidence of relapse. CONCLUSIONS When initial staging is missing, restaging improves the patients outcome in comparison to non-restaged groups. Laparoscopy is a valuable surgical option. This study suggests that a selected group of patients, older than 30 years old, submitted to a radical treatment, presenting a diploid, non micropapillar, mucinous BLOT, without visible implants during careful peritoneal inspection, could be exempted from restaging. They represented 11.6% of our population.
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Affiliation(s)
- A S Azuar
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Universitary Hospital Estaing, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
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Validation externe des critères de Timmerman sur une série de 122 tumeurs ovariennes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011; 39:477-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2011.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2010] [Accepted: 02/15/2011] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Pomel C, Canis M. [Management of adnexal masses: is it the same today, as it will be tomorrow or was yesterday?]. GYNECOLOGIE, OBSTETRIQUE & FERTILITE 2009; 37:1-2. [PMID: 19084459 DOI: 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2008.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
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