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Pratiwi E, Raya I, Natsir H, Irfandi R, Taba P, Arfah R, Rasyid H, Hala Y, Kasim S, Khaerunnisa AB, Ilham B, Mazaya M, Tanzil Y, Luthfiana D. Investigations of Ni(II)Cysteine-Tyrosine Dithiocarbamate Complex: Synthesis, Characterization, Molecular Docking, Molecular Dynamic, and Anticancer Activity on MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cell Line. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2024; 25:1301-1313. [PMID: 38679991 PMCID: PMC11162741 DOI: 10.31557/apjcp.2024.25.4.1301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2023] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Breast cancer ranks second in terms of the highest number of cancer deaths for women worldwide and is one of the leading causes of death from cancer in women. The drug that is often used for chemotherapy is cisplatin. However, cisplatin drugs have a number of problems, including lack of selectivity, unwanted side effects, resistance, and toxicity in the body. In this work, we investigated Ni(II) cysteine-tyrosine dithiocarbamate complex against breast cancer. METHODS Research on the new complex compound Ni(II) cysteine-tyrosine dithiocarbamate have several stages including synthesis, characterization, in-silico and in-vitro testing of MCF-7 cells for anticancer drugs. The synthesis involved reacting cysteine, CS2, KOH and tyrosine with Mn metal. The new complex compound Ni(II) cysteine-tyrosine dithiocarbamate has been synthesized, characterized, and tested in vitro MCF-7 cells for anticancer drugs. Characterization tests such as melting point, conductivity, SEM-EDS, UV Vis, XRD, and FT-IR spectroscopy have been carried out. RESULT The synthesis yielded a 60,16%, conversion with a melting point of 216-218 oC and a conductivity value of 0.4 mS/cm. In vitro test results showed morphological changes (apoptosis) in MCF-7 cancer cells starting at a sample concentration of 250 µg/mL and an IC50 value of 618.40 µg/mL. Molecular docking study of Ni(II) cysteine-tyrosine dithiocarbamate complex identified with 4,4',4''-[(2R)-butane-1,1,2-triyl]triphenol - Estrogen α showing active site with acidic residue amino E323, M388, L387, G390 and I389. Hydrophobic and hydrophobic bonds are seen in Ni(II) cysteine-tyrosine dithiocarbamate - Estrogen α has a binding energy of -80.9429 kJ /mol. CONCLUSION there were 5 residues responsible for maintaining the ligand binding stable. The compound had significant Hbond contact intensity, however, it was not strong enough to make a significant anticancer effect. Though the synthesized compound shows low bioactivity, this research is expected to give valuable insight into the effect of molecular structure on anticancer activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eka Pratiwi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia.
| | - Indah Raya
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia.
| | - Hasnah Natsir
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia.
| | - Rizal Irfandi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, Jalan Daeng Tata Raya Makassar, 90244, Indonesia.
| | - Paulina Taba
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia.
| | - Rugaiyah Arfah
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia.
| | - Herlina Rasyid
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia.
| | - Yusafir Hala
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia.
| | - Syahruddin Kasim
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia.
| | - Andi Besse Khaerunnisa
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia.
| | - Baso Ilham
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Komplek Kampus C UNAIR, Jl. Mulyorejo-60115, Surabaya, Indonesia.
| | - Maulida Mazaya
- Research Center for Computing, Research Organization for Electronics and Informatics, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong Science Center, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor KM 46, Cibinong 16911, West Java, Indonesia.
| | - Yosua Tanzil
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia.
| | - Dewi Luthfiana
- Master Pogram, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Department of Applied Biosciences, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan.
- Bioinformatics Research Center, Indonesian Institute of Bioinformatics (INBIO), Malang 65162, Indonesia.
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Irfandi R, Raya I, Ahmad A, Fudholi A, Riswandi, Santi S, Azalea WP, Putri SE, Alam MN, Supratman U, Olubode SO, Abdalrazaq EA, Kandeel M, Soekamto NH, Natsir H, Maming, Ramlawati. Design anticancer potential of Zn(II)isoleucinedithiocarbamate complex on MCF-7 cell lines: synthesis, characterization, molecular docking, molecular dynamic, ADMET, and in-vitro studies. Mol Divers 2023:10.1007/s11030-023-10747-y. [PMID: 37884781 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-023-10747-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
Cisplatin is a cancer medication widely used today, but it still poses some problems due to its toxic properties in the body. To overcome this issue, a new complex has been developed as a potential anticancer drug prospect by minimizing its toxic consequences. A novel Zn(II)IleDTC complex containing isoleucine dithiocarbamate ligands has been produced and analyzed using a range of analytical and spectroscopic methods. The Zn(II) IleDTC complex were characterized using various methods, including UV-Vis spectroscopy, FT-IR, determination of melting point, conductivity, and HOMO-LUMO analysis. Furthermore, computational NMR spectrum analysis was conducted in this study. Molecular docking studies was conducted to evaluate the potential of Zn(II) isoleucine dithiocarbamate as an HIF1 inhibitor. The results showed that the Zn complex exhibited a good docking score of -6.6 and formed hydrogen bonds with ARG 17, VAL264, and GLU15, alkyl bonds with TRP27 and LEU32, and Pi-Alkyl bonds with PRO41 and ARG44. This suggests that the Zn(II) isoleucine dithiocarbamate complex could be a promising candidate for cancer treatment with potential HIF1 inhibition properties. To assess the dynamic stability and efficacy of protein-ligand interactions over time, molecular dynamics simulations was conducted for both individual proteins and protein complexes. The cytotoxicity evaluation of Zn(II) isoleucine dithiocarbamate against MCF-7 cells obtained an IC50 value of 362.70 µg/mL indicating moderate cytotoxicity and morphological changes of cancer cells causing cancer cells to undergo apoptosis. The Zn(II) isoleucine dithiocarbamate complex may have promising potential as an anticancer compound due to its significant inhibitory effect on the breast cancer cell line (MCF7). According to the ADMET study, the complex exhibits drug-like characteristics with low toxicity, further supporting its potential as a viable drug candidate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rizal Irfandi
- Doctoral Program, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics, and Natural Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia
- Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Puangrimaggalatung, Sengkang, 90915, Indonesia
| | - Indah Raya
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics, and Natural Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia.
| | - Ahyar Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics, and Natural Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia
| | - Ahmad Fudholi
- Solar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
- Research Centre for Electrical Power and Mechatronics, Institute of Science (LIPI), Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Riswandi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics, and Natural Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia
| | - Santi Santi
- Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health Technology, Megarezky University, Makassar, 90234, Indonesia
| | - Wynda Puspa Azalea
- District Health Office, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pancasila University, Jakarta, 12620, Indonesia
| | - Suriati Eka Putri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, Jalan Daeng Tata Raya, Makassar, 90244, Indonesia
| | - Muhammad Nur Alam
- Doctoral Program, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics, and Natural Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia
| | - Unang Supratman
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, 45363, Indonesia
| | - Samuel Olawale Olubode
- Department of Biochemistry, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria
| | - Eid A Abdalrazaq
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al Hussein Bin Talal University, Ma'an, Jordan
| | - Mahmoud Kandeel
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nunuk Hariani Soekamto
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics, and Natural Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia
| | - Hasnah Natsir
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics, and Natural Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia
| | - Maming
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics, and Natural Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia
| | - Ramlawati
- Department of Natural Science Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia
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Abd Aziz NA, Awang N, Chan KM, Kamaludin NF, Mohamad Anuar NN. Organotin (IV) Dithiocarbamate Compounds as Anticancer Agents: A Review of Syntheses and Cytotoxicity Studies. Molecules 2023; 28:5841. [PMID: 37570810 PMCID: PMC10421081 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28155841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Revised: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Organotin (IV) dithiocarbamate has recently received attention as a therapeutic agent among organotin (IV) compounds. The individual properties of the organotin (IV) and dithiocarbamate moieties in the hybrid complex form a synergy of action that stimulates increased biological activity. Organotin (IV) components have been shown to play a crucial role in cytotoxicity. The biological effects of organotin compounds are believed to be influenced by the number of Sn-C bonds and the number and nature of alkyl or aryl substituents within the organotin structure. Ligands target and react with molecules while preventing unwanted changes in the biomolecules. Organotin (IV) dithiocarbamate compounds have also been shown to have a broad range of cellular, biochemical, and molecular effects, with their toxicity largely determined by their structure. Continuing the investigation of the cytotoxicity of organotin (IV) dithiocarbamates, this mini-review delves into the appropriate method for synthesis and discusses the elemental and spectroscopic analyses and potential cytotoxic effects of these compounds from articles published since 2010.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Normah Awang
- Center for Toxicology and Health Risk Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia; (N.A.A.A.); (K.M.C.); (N.F.K.); (N.N.M.A.)
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Irfandi R, Raya I, Ahmad A, Fudholi A, Santi S, Puspa Azalea W, Ratih Tirto Sari D, Jarre S, Eka Putri S, Kartina D. Anticancer potential of Cu(II)prolinedithiocarbamate complex: design, synthesis, spectroscopy, molecular docking, molecular dynamic, ADMET, and in-vitro studies. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2023; 41:12938-12950. [PMID: 36690606 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2023.2169764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Breast cancer continues to be a major health issue for women all over the world. Cancer medications like cisplatin, which are widely used, still have negative side effects. The novel complex was created as a potential anticancer medication candidate that is both effective and safe, with few side effects. The Cu(II) complex using the prolinedithiocarbamate ligands was synthesized in situ. The Cu(II) complexes Characterization by UV-Vis, FT-IR spectroscopy and melting point determination, conductivity, and HOMO-LUMO were studied. Computational NMR spectrum analysis was performed. The interaction of Cu(II)prolineditiocarbamate complex with cancer cell target protein (MCF-7) was confirmed by molecular docking and molecular dynamic. The pharmacokinetic/ADMET properties were also performed on the complex. Results of the cytotoxic complex test against cancer cells (MCF-7) undergoing apoptosis with an IC50 value of 13.64 µg/mL showed high anticancer activity in MCF-7 cancer cells. The in-vivo data for Cu(II)prolineditiocarbamate complex was predicted using the Protox online tool with an LD50 value of 2500 mg/kg and belonging to the GHS toxicity class 5, which means the compound has a low acute toxicity effect. The Cu(II) prolineitiocarbamate complex may pave the way for the development of essential metal-based chemotherapy for the treatment of breast cancer.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rizal Irfandi
- Doctoral Program, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics, and Natural Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
- Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Puangrimaggalatung, Sengkang, Indonesia
| | - Indah Raya
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics, and Natural Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
| | - Ahyar Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics, and Natural Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
| | - Ahmad Fudholi
- Solar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
- Research Centre for Electrical Power and Mechatronics, Institute of Science (LIPI), Bandung, Indonesia g Research Center of Smart Molecules and Natural Genetic Resources, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia
| | - Santi Santi
- Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health Technology, Megarezky University, Makassar, Indonesia
| | - Wynda Puspa Azalea
- OKU Selatan District Health Office, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pancasila University, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Dewi Ratih Tirto Sari
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Ibrahimy University, Indonesia
- SMONAGENES Research Center, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
| | - Sulistiani Jarre
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics, and Natural Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
| | - Suriati Eka Putri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia
| | - Desy Kartina
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics, and Natural Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
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Ajiboye TO, Imade EE, Oyewo OA, Onwudiwe DC. Silver functionalized gC3N4: Photocatalytic potency for chromium(VI) reduction, and evaluation of the antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Synthesis, Theoretical Calculation, and Biological Studies of Mono- and Diphenyltin(IV) Complexes of N-Methyl- N-hydroxyethyldithiocarbamate. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27092947. [PMID: 35566299 PMCID: PMC9105561 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27092947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2022] [Revised: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 04/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, chlorophenyltin(IV) [(C6H5)(Cl)Sn(L)2] and diphenyltin(IV) [(C6H5)2Sn(L)2] of N-methyl-N-hydroxyethyldithiocarbamate were prepared and characterized using various spectroscopic methods (FTIR, 1H, 13C, and 119Sn NMR) and elemental analysis. The FTIR and NMR spectral data, used to establish the structure of the compounds, showed the formation of the complexes via coordination to the two sulfur atoms from the dithiocarbamate ligand and the respective phenyltin(IV) derivatives. This coordination mode was further explored by DFT calculations, which showed that the bonding around the Sn center in [(C6H5)2Sn(L)2] was more asymmetric compared to the bonding around [(C6H5)(Cl)Sn(L)2]. However, the Sn–S bonds in [(C6H5)(Cl)Sn(L)2] were found to be more covalent than those in [(C6H5)2Sn(L)2]. Furthermore, the charge density of the frontier orbitals showed that the Sn atom in the complexes is relatively electrophilic and the Sn atom in [(C6H5)2Sn(L)2] has a lower atomic dipole moment than that of [(C6H5)(Cl)Sn(L)2]. The cytotoxicity and anti-inflammatory study revealed that [(C6H5)2Sn(L)2], with the higher number of phenyl substituents, has a higher potency than [(C6H5)(Cl)Sn(L)2]. The bio-efficacy study of these complexes as cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory agents showed that the complexes possessed moderate to high activity in comparison to the camptothecin and diclofenac in each case. Nevertheless, the diphenyltin(IV) derivative [(C6H5)2Sn(L)2] was found to possess a better activity than its counterpart due to the number of phenyl rings attached to the Sn center.
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Irfandi R, Santi S, Raya I, Ahmad A, Ahmad Fudholi, Sari DRT, Prihantono. Study of new Zn(II)Prolinedithiocarbamate as a potential agent for breast cancer: Characterization and molecular docking. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.132101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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