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Parimelazhagan V, Chinta A, Shetty GG, Maddasani S, Tseng WL, Ethiraj J, Ayyakannu Sundaram G, Kumar ASK. Process Optimization and Equilibrium, Thermodynamic, and Kinetic Modeling of Toxic Congo Red Dye Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions Using a Copper Ferrite Nanocomposite Adsorbent. Molecules 2024; 29:418. [PMID: 38257330 PMCID: PMC11154345 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29020418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2023] [Revised: 01/02/2024] [Accepted: 01/07/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
In the present investigation of copper ferrite, a CuFe2O4 nanocomposite adsorbent was synthesized using the sol-gel method, and its relevance in the adsorptive elimination of the toxic Congo red (CR) aqueous phase was examined. A variety of structural methods were used to analyze the CuFe2O4 nanocomposite; the as-synthesized nanocomposite had agglomerated clusters with a porous, irregular, rough surface that could be seen using FE-SEM, and it also contained carbon (23.47%), oxygen (44.31%), copper (10.21%), and iron (22.01%) in its elemental composition by weight. Experiments were designed to achieve the most optimized system through the utilization of a central composite design (CCD). The highest uptake of CR dye at equilibrium occurred when the initial pH value was 5.5, the adsorbate concentration was 125 mg/L, and the adsorbent dosage was 3.5 g/L. Kinetic studies were conducted, and they showed that the adsorption process followed a pseudo-second-order (PSO) model (regression coefficient, R2 = 0.9998), suggesting a chemisorption mechanism, and the overall reaction rate was governed by both the film and pore diffusion of adsorbate molecules. The process through which dye molecules were taken up onto the particle surface revealed interactions involving electrostatic forces, hydrogen bonding, and pore filling. According to isotherm studies, the equilibrium data exhibited strong agreement with the Langmuir model (R2 = 0.9989), demonstrating a maximum monolayer adsorption capacity (qmax) of 64.72 mg/g at pH 6 and 302 K. Considering the obtained negative ΔG and positive ΔHads and ΔSads values across all tested temperatures in the thermodynamic investigations, it was confirmed that the adsorption process was characterized as endothermic, spontaneous, and feasible, with an increased level of randomness. The CuFe2O4 adsorbent developed in this study is anticipated to find extensive application in effluent treatment, owing to its excellent reusability and remarkable capability to effectively remove CR in comparison to other adsorbents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vairavel Parimelazhagan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal 576104, Karnataka State, India; (V.P.); (A.C.); (G.G.S.)
| | - Akhil Chinta
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal 576104, Karnataka State, India; (V.P.); (A.C.); (G.G.S.)
| | - Gaurav Ganesh Shetty
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal 576104, Karnataka State, India; (V.P.); (A.C.); (G.G.S.)
| | - Srinivasulu Maddasani
- Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal 576104, Karnataka State, India
| | - Wei-Lung Tseng
- Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-sen University, No. 70, Lienhai Road, Gushan District, Kaohsiung City 80424, Taiwan;
- School of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, No. 100, Shiquan 1st Road, Sanmin District, Kaohsiung City 80708, Taiwan
| | - Jayashree Ethiraj
- Department of Physics, School of Arts and Science, AVIT Campus, Vinayaka Mission’s Research Foundation, Chennai 603104, Tamil Nadu State, India;
- CAS in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600025, Tamil Nadu State, India
| | - Ganeshraja Ayyakannu Sundaram
- Department of Research Analytics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Poonamallee High Road, Chennai 600077, Tamil Nadu State, India
| | - Alagarsamy Santhana Krishna Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-sen University, No. 70, Lienhai Road, Gushan District, Kaohsiung City 80424, Taiwan;
- Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, Akademia Gorniczo-Hutnicza (AGH) University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
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El-Shafie AS, Karamshahi F, El-Azazy M. Turning waste avocado stones and montmorillonite into magnetite-supported nanocomposites for the depollution of methylene blue: adsorbent reusability and performance optimization. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:118764-118781. [PMID: 37919500 PMCID: PMC10698139 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-30538-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2023] [Accepted: 10/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/04/2023]
Abstract
The existence of methylene blue (MB) in wastewater even as traces is raising environmental concerns. In this regard, the performances of four adsorbents, avocado stone biochar (AVS-BC), montmorillonite (MMT), and their magnetite Fe3O4-derived counterparts, were compared. Results showed the superior performance of Fe3O4@AVS-BC and Fe3O4@MMT nanocomposites with removal percentages (%R) of 95.59% and 88%. The morphological features of AVS-BC as revealed by SEM analysis showed a highly porous surface compared to a plane and smooth surface in the case of MMT. Surface analysis using FT-IR and Raman spectroscopies corroborated the existence of the Fe-O peaks upon loading with magnetite. The XRD analysis confirmed the formation of cubic magnetite nanoparticles. The adsorption process in the batch mode was optimized using central composite design (CCD). Equilibrium and kinetic isotherms showed that the adsorption of MB onto Fe3O4@AVS-BC fitted well with the Langmuir isotherm and the pseudo-second-order (PSO) model. The maximum adsorption capacity (qm) was 118.9 mg/g (Fe3O4@AVS-BC) and 72.39 mg/g (Fe3O4@MMT). The Fe3O4@AVS-BC showed a higher selectivity toward MB compared to other organic contaminants. The MB-laden adsorbent was successfully used for the remediation of Cr (III), Ni (II), and Cd (II) with removal efficiencies hitting 100% following thermal activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed S El-Shafie
- Department of Chemistry and Earth Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, 2713, Qatar
| | - Fatima Karamshahi
- Department of Chemistry and Earth Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, 2713, Qatar
| | - Marwa El-Azazy
- Department of Chemistry and Earth Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, 2713, Qatar.
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Ke Q, Zhang Y, Fu Y, Yang C, Wu F, Li Z, Wei Y, Zhang K. Study on Electrochemical Performance of MnO@rGO/Carbon Fabric-Based Wearable Supercapacitors. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:4687. [PMID: 37445001 DOI: 10.3390/ma16134687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Revised: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we reported the electrochemical performance of a type of carbon fabric-based supercapacitor by coating MnOx@rGO nanohybrids on carbon fabric with a simple one-step hydrothermal method. We studied the mass ratio of MnOx to rGO on the electrochemical properties of the carbon fabric-based supercapacitors. We found that as the mass ratio is 0.8:1 for MnO@rGO, the supercapacitor with a loading of 5.40 mg cm-2 of MnO@rGO nanohybrids on carbon fabric exhibits a specific capacitance of 831.25 mF cm-2 at 0.1 mA cm-2 current density. It also shows long-term cycling capacitance retention of 97.2% after 10,000 charge-discharge cycles at a current density of 0.4 mA cm-2. We speculate that the high electrochemical performance results from the strong interfacial bonding between the hierarchical architecture of MnO@rGO nanohybrids and carbon fabric.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianlan Ke
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- Shanghai High Performance Fibers and Composites Center (Province-Ministry Joint), Shanghai Key Laboratory of Lightweight Composite, Center for Civil Aviation Composites, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yuhui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yuanheng Fu
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Chenxi Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Fan Wu
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Zhongxiu Li
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yi Wei
- Shanghai High Performance Fibers and Composites Center (Province-Ministry Joint), Shanghai Key Laboratory of Lightweight Composite, Center for Civil Aviation Composites, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Kun Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
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