1
|
Moreines LT, David D, Murali KP, Dickson VV, Brody A. The perspectives of older adults related to transcatheter aortic valve replacement: An integrative review. Heart Lung 2024; 68:23-36. [PMID: 38901178 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2024.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2024] [Revised: 05/10/2024] [Accepted: 05/31/2024] [Indexed: 06/22/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Aortic Stenosis (AS) is a common syndrome in older adults wherein the narrowing of the aortic valve impedes blood flow, resulting in advanced heart failure.1 AS is associated with a high mortality rate (50 % at 6 months if left untreated), substantial symptom burden, and reduced quality of life.1-3 Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) was approved in 2012 as a less invasive alternative to surgical valve repair, offering a treatment for older frail patients. Although objective outcomes have been widely reported,4 the perspectives of older adults undergoing the TAVR process have never been synthesized. OBJECTIVES To contextualize the perspectives and experiences of older adults undergoing TAVR. METHODS An integrative review was conducted using Whittemore and Knafl's five-stage methodology.5 Four electronic databases were searched in April 2023. Articles were included if a qualitative methodology was used to assess the perceptions of older adults (>65 years old) undergoing or recovering from TAVR. RESULTS Out of 4619 articles screened, 12 articles met the criteria, representing 353 individuals from 10 countries. Relevant themes included the need for an individualized care plan, caregiver and family support, communication and education, persistent psychosocial and physical symptoms, and the unique recovery journey. CONCLUSION Older adults with AS undergoing TAVR generally perceive their procedure positively. Improved interdisciplinary and holistic management, open communication, symptom assessment, support, and education is needed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Daniel David
- New York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing
| | | | | | - Abraham Brody
- New York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing; New York University Grossman School of Medicine
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Gonnah AR, Abdelwahab M, Taylor R, Labib A, Masoud O, Debski M, Abdelaziz HK, Roberts DH. Health-related quality of life following TAVI or cardiac surgery in patients at intermediate and low risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Med (Lond) 2023; 23:594-605. [PMID: 38065591 PMCID: PMC11046617 DOI: 10.7861/clinmed.2023-0258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
Recent randomised trials have shown that clinical outcomes with transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) are non-inferior to surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) in patients with symptomatic aortic stenosis at intermediate to low risk. Health-related quality of life (HrQoL) outcomes in these patient groups remain uncertain. A systematic search of the literature was conducted that included nine trials and 11,295 patients. Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ), a heart-failure-specific measure and EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D) (a generic health status tool) changes were the primary outcomes. New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification was the secondary outcome. Improvement in KCCQ scores was greater with TAVI (mean difference (MD)=13.56, 95% confidence interval (CI) 11.67-15.46, p<0.001) at 1 month, as was the improvement in EQ-5D (MD=0.07, 95% CI 0.05-0.08, p<0.001). There was no difference in KCCQ (MD=1.05, 95% CI -0.11 to 2.21, p=0.08) or EQ-5D (MD=-0.01, 95% CI -0.03 to 0.01), p=0.37) at 12 months. NYHA functional class 3/4 was lower in patients undergoing TAVI at 1 month (MD=0.51, 95% CI 0.34-0.78, p=0.002), but there was no difference at 12 months (MD=1.10; 95% CI 0.87-1.38, p=0.43). Overall, TAVI offers early benefit in HRQoL outcomes compared with SAVR, but they are equivalent at 12 months.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Rebecca Taylor
- Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool, UK
| | - Aser Labib
- Southport and Ormskirk NHS Foundation Trust, Southport, UK
| | - Omar Masoud
- University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Maciej Debski
- University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK and research fellow, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, UK
| | | | - David Hesketh Roberts
- Lancashire Cardiac Centre, Blackpool, UK, and honorary senior lecturer, University of Liverpool, Merseyside Liverpool
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Duffy M, Lynch A, Reddin C, Judge C, O'Donnell M, Murphy R. Comparing functional and quality of life outcomes in transcatheter aortic valve implantation and surgical aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2023; 23:519. [PMID: 37880616 PMCID: PMC10598915 DOI: 10.1186/s12872-023-03445-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2023] [Accepted: 08/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To compare functional and health related quality of life outcomes post-transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) and surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) in patients with critical aortic stenosis (AS) across low to high-risk surgical candidates. These patient-centred factors will be compared between both groups in the short to medium term time frames and will aid in shared decision making between patients and healthcare workers. MATERIALS AND METHODS We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials which compared TAVI with SAVR and reported on quality of life (QoL) and functional scores. The scores used were the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ), Euroqol-5DL (EQ5DL), the short form-36/12 (SF-36/12) and the NYHA. RESULTS We identified eight trials with a total of 8898 participants. Both groups showed improvements from baseline at one month. At one month there was a statistically significant difference in standardised mean difference (SMD) in favour of TAVI for EQ5DL (SMD 0.37, 95% CI 0.26,0.49), KCCQ (SMD 0.53,95% CI 0.48, 0.58), SF physical summary (SMD 0.55, 95% CI 0.31 - 0.78) and SF mental summary (SMD 0.34, 95% CI 0.27 - 0.40). At one year there was no statistically significant difference between any of these QoL metrics. For NYHA, no significant difference in odds ratio of class III/IV was observed at one month between TAVI and SAVR (OR 0.94, 95% CI 0.83, 1.07), however, TAVI was associated with reduced odds ratio of NYHA class I/II at one year (OR 0.87, 95% CI 0.78, 0.98). CONCLUSION Both groups were associated with improvements in QoL and functional outcomes with TAVI reporting more significant improvements in QoL at one-month post-procedures. No significant improvements between groups were seen at one year. This is the largest meta-analysis comparing post-operative health-related quality of life outcomes post SAVR and TAVI and has major implications in shared decision making for the treatment of aortic stenosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Duffy
- HRB-Clinical Research Facility, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
- Galway University Hospital, Newcastle Road, Galway, Ireland.
| | - Amy Lynch
- HRB-Clinical Research Facility, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland
- Galway University Hospital, Newcastle Road, Galway, Ireland
| | - Catriona Reddin
- HRB-Clinical Research Facility, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland
- Galway University Hospital, Newcastle Road, Galway, Ireland
- Welcome Trust - HRB, Irish Clinical Academic Training, Galway, Ireland
| | - Conor Judge
- HRB-Clinical Research Facility, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland
- Galway University Hospital, Newcastle Road, Galway, Ireland
| | - Martin O'Donnell
- HRB-Clinical Research Facility, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland
- Galway University Hospital, Newcastle Road, Galway, Ireland
| | - Robert Murphy
- HRB-Clinical Research Facility, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland
- Division of Neurology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Frank D, Kennon S, Bonaros N, Romano M, Di Mario C, van Ginkel DJ, Bor W, Kasel M, De Backer O, Hachaturyan V, Lüske CM, Kurucova J, Bramlage P, Styra R. Quality of Life Measures in Aortic Stenosis Research: A Narrative Review. Cardiology 2023; 148:556-570. [PMID: 37442111 PMCID: PMC10733944 DOI: 10.1159/000531465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Elderly patients with aortic stenosis (AS) not only have a reduced life expectancy but also a reduced quality of life (QoL). The benefits of an AS intervention may be considered a balance between a good QoL and a reasonably extended life. However, the different questionnaires being used to determine the QoL were generally not developed for the specific situation of patients with AS and come with strengths and considerable weaknesses. The objective of this article was to provide an overview of the available QoL instruments in AS research, describe their strengths and weaknesses, and provide our assessment of the utility of the available scoring instruments for QoL measurements in AS. SUMMARY We identified and reviewed the following instruments that are used in AS research: Short Form Health Survey (SF-36/SF-12), EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D), the Illness Intrusiveness Rating Scale (IIRS), the HeartQoL, the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ), the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHF), the MacNew Questionnaire, and the Toronto Aortic Stenosis Quality of Life Questionnaire (TASQ). KEY MESSAGES There is no standardized assessment of QoL in patients with AS. Many different questionnaires are being used, but they are rarely specific for AS. There is a need for AS-specific research into the QoL of patients as life prolongation may compete for an improved QoL in this elderly patient group.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Derk Frank
- Department of Internal Medicine III (Cardiology, Angiology and Critical Care), UKSH University Clinical Center Schleswig-Holstein and DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Kiel, Germany
| | - Simon Kennon
- Department of Cardiology, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, London, UK
| | - Nikolaos Bonaros
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Mauro Romano
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Interventional Cardiology, Hôpital Privé Jacques Cartier, Massy, France
| | - Carlo Di Mario
- Structural Interventional Cardiology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy
| | - Dirk-Jan van Ginkel
- Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands
| | - Wilbert Bor
- Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands
| | - Markus Kasel
- Department of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Ole De Backer
- Interventional Cardiology, The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Claudia M. Lüske
- Institute for Pharmacology and Preventive Medicine, Cloppenburg, Germany
| | | | - Peter Bramlage
- Institute for Pharmacology and Preventive Medicine, Cloppenburg, Germany
| | - Rima Styra
- Department of Psychiatry, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Tamm AR, Jobst ML, Geyer M, Hahad O, Buderus V, Schmidt A, Prochaska JH, Wild PS, Treede H, Münzel T, von Bardeleben RS. Quality of life in patients with transcatheter aortic valve implantation: an analysis from the INTERVENT project. Front Cardiovasc Med 2023; 10:1181771. [PMID: 37435055 PMCID: PMC10330696 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1181771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is a standard treatment for patients with aortic valve stenosis due to its very low mortality and complication rates. However, survival and physical integrity are not the only important factors. Quality of life (QoL) improvement is a crucial part in the evaluation of therapy success. Methods Patients with TAVI were questioned about their QoL before, one month and one year after the intervention as part of the INTERVENT registry trial at Mainz University Medical Center. Three different questionnaires were included in the data collection (Katz ADL, EQ-5D-5l, PHQ-D). Results We included 285 TAVI patients in the analysis (mean age 79.8 years, 59.4% male, mean EuroSCORE II 3.8%). 30-day mortality was 3.6%, complications of any kind occurred in 18.9% of the patients. Main finding was a significant increase in the general state of health measured on the visual analog scale by an average of 4.53 (± 23.58) points (BL to 1-month follow-up, p = 0.009) and by 5.19 (± 23.64) points (BL to 12-month follow-up, p = 0.016). There was also an improvement of depression symptoms, which was reflected in a decrease in the total value of the PHQ-D by 1.67 (± 4.75) points (BL to 12-month follow-up, p = 0.001). The evaluation of the EQ-5D-5l showed a significant improvement in mobility after one month (M = -0.41 (± 1.31), p < 0.001. Regarding the independence of the patients, no significant difference could be found. Apart from that, patients with risk factors, comorbidities or complications also benefited from the intervention despite their poor starting position. Conclusion We could show an early benefit of QoL in TAVI patients with significant improvement in the subjective state of health and a decrease in symptoms of depression. These findings were consistent over 1 year of follow up.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander R. Tamm
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Marina L. Jobst
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Martin Geyer
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Omar Hahad
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Victoria Buderus
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Alexander Schmidt
- Department of Cardiology, Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Jürgen H. Prochaska
- Department of Cardiology, Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Philipp S. Wild
- Department of Cardiology, Preventive Cardiology and Preventive Medicine, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Hendrik Treede
- Department of Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Thomas Münzel
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Ghiasvand H, Khaleghparast S, Kachoueian N, Tirgarfakheri K, Mortazian M, Toloueitabar Y, Gorjipour F, Naghdi S. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation against conventional aortic valve replacement surgery in high-risk patients with aortic stenosis; a cost-effectiveness analysis. HEALTH ECONOMICS REVIEW 2023; 13:1. [PMID: 36595100 PMCID: PMC9808935 DOI: 10.1186/s13561-022-00411-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2022] [Accepted: 12/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Aortic stenosis is a prevalent heart valvular disorder in Iran. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) and Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR) are two common procedures for treating the disease in the current clinical pathway. However, TAVI is an expensive procedure, and for Iran with severe limitations in financial resources, it is crucial to investigate the cost-effectiveness of the technology against other competing alternatives with the same purpose. This study aims to analyse the cost-effectiveness of TAVI vs SAVR in elderly patients who are at a higher risk of surgery. METHODS This study is a decision economic evaluation modeling, with a lifetime horizon and a healthcare payer (health insurer) perspective. The utility values are from a previous study, transitional probabilities come from an established clinical trial called PARTNER-1, and the unit costs are from Iran's national fee schedule for medical services. The probabilistic and one-way sensitivity analyses have been performed to mitigate the uncertainty. RESULTS The incremental cost, effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness ratio for the base case were: 368,180,101 Iranian Rial, (US$ 1,473), 0.37 QALY-per-patient, and, 995,081,354 Iranian Rial (US$ 3,980), respectively. The probabilistic sensitivity analysis yielded 981,765,302 I.R.I Rials (US$ 3,927) per patient for the ICER. The probability of being cost-effective at one and three times the country's Gross Domestic Production (GDP) is 0.31 and 0.83, respectively. CONCLUSIONS TAVI does not seem a cost-effective procedure in comparison with SAVR at the current willingness to pay thresholds of the country. However, by increasing the WTP threshold to 3 times the GDP per capita the probability of being cost-effective will raise to 83%.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hesam Ghiasvand
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Shiva Khaleghparast
- Cardiovascular Nursing Research Center, Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Naser Kachoueian
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Imam Hossein Educational Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Kourosh Tirgarfakheri
- Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Meysam Mortazian
- AJA University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Yaser Toloueitabar
- Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Farhad Gorjipour
- Iranian Scientific Society of Extracorporeal Technology, Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyran Naghdi
- National Center for Health Insurance Research, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Kennon S, Styra R, Bonaros N, Stastny L, Romano M, Lefèvre T, Di Mario C, Stefàno P, Ribichini FL, Himbert D, Urena-Alcazar M, Salgado-Fernandez J, Cuenca Castillo JJ, Garcia B, Deutsch C, Sykorova L, Kurucova J, Thoenes M, Lüske C, Bramlage P, Frank D. Quality of life after transcatheter or surgical aortic valve replacement using the Toronto Aortic Stenosis Quality of Life Questionnaire. Open Heart 2021; 8:openhrt-2021-001821. [PMID: 34810276 PMCID: PMC8609945 DOI: 10.1136/openhrt-2021-001821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2021] [Accepted: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Toronto Aortic Stenosis Quality of Life Questionnaire (TASQ) is a validated instrument for assessing quality of life (QoL) in patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS). In this study, we evaluated health status outcomes, based on the TASQ, in patients with severe AS undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) or surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR). METHODS The TASQ registry was a prospective observational registry. Patients with severe AS from nine centres in Europe and one in Canada underwent either SAVR or transfemoral TAVR. Patients completed the TASQ, Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire and Short Form-12 V.2 prior to the intervention, predischarge, and at 30-day and 3-month follow-ups. Primary end point was the TASQ score. RESULTS In both the TAVR (n=137) and SAVR (n=137) cohorts, significant increases were observed in all three scores. The overall TASQ score improved as did all but one of the individual domains at 3 months after the intervention (p<0.001). TASQ health expectations were the only domain which worsened (p<0.001). Across TASQ subscores, significant changes were evident from the time of discharge in the TAVR and 30-day follow-up in the SAVR cohort. In a categorical analysis of the TASQ, 39.7% of the TAVR group and 35.0% of the SAVR group had a substantially improved health status at 3 months compared with baseline. CONCLUSIONS The TASQ captured changes in QoL among patients with severe AS who were treated with TAVR or SAVR. QoL improved substantially after either intervention, as indicated by changes in the TASQ overall score at 3 months. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT03186339.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Simon Kennon
- Department of Cardiology, Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK
| | - Rima Styra
- Department of Psychiatry, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Nikolaos Bonaros
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Lukas Stastny
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Mauro Romano
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Hopital Prive Jacques Cartier, Massy, France
| | | | - Carlo Di Mario
- Department of Structural Interventional Cardiology, Department of Cardiac Surgery, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy
| | - Pierluigi Stefàno
- Department of Structural Interventional Cardiology, Department of Cardiac Surgery, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy
| | | | - Dominique Himbert
- Department of Cardiology, Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital, Paris, France
| | | | - Jorge Salgado-Fernandez
- Department of Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital Juan Canalejo, Coruna, Spain
| | | | - Bruno Garcia
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, CIBER CV, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Cornelia Deutsch
- Clinical Studies and Registries, Institute for Pharmacology and Preventive Medicine, Cloppenburg, Germany
| | - Lenka Sykorova
- Medical Affairs, Edwards Lifesciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Jana Kurucova
- Medical Affairs, Edwards Lifesciences, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Martin Thoenes
- Medical Affairs, Edwards Lifesciences, Nyon, Switzerland
| | - Claudia Lüske
- Clinical Studies and Registries, Institute for Pharmacology and Preventive Medicine, Cloppenburg, Germany
| | - Peter Bramlage
- Clinical Studies and Registries, Institute for Pharmacology and Preventive Medicine, Cloppenburg, Germany
| | - Derk Frank
- Department of Internal Medicine III (Cardiology, Angiology and Critical Care), Germany and DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Kiel, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Fliegner MA, Sukul D, Thompson MP, Shah NJ, Soroushmehr R, McCullough JS, Likosky DS. Evaluating treatment-specific post-discharge quality-of-life and cost-effectiveness of TAVR and SAVR: Current practice & future directions. IJC HEART & VASCULATURE 2021; 36:100864. [PMID: 34522766 PMCID: PMC8427226 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcha.2021.100864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Post-TAVR HRQOL shows more rapid short-term improvement than SAVR within trials. Higher TAVR use requires better real-world TAVR/SAVR cost-effectiveness comparisons. Wearable devices should be used in real-world settings to compare TAVR/SAVR HRQOL.
Background Aortic stenosis is a prevalent valvular heart disease that is treated primarily by surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) or transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), which are common treatments for addressing symptoms secondary to valvular heart disease. This narrative review article focuses on the existing literature comparing recovery and cost-effectiveness for SAVR and TAVR. Methods Major databases were searched for relevant literature discussing HRQOL and cost-effectiveness of TAVR and SAVR. We also searched for studies analyzing the use of wearable devices to monitor post-discharge recovery patterns. Results The literature focusing on quality-of-life following TAVR and SAVR has been limited primarily to single-center observational studies and randomized controlled trials. Studies focused on TAVR report consistent and rapid improvement relative to baseline status. Common HRQOL instruments (SF-36, EQ-5D, KCCQ, MLHFQ) have been used to document that TF-TAVR is advantageous over SAVR at 1-month follow-up, with the benefits leveling off following 1 year. TF-TAVR is economically favorable relative to SAVR, with estimated incremental cost-effectiveness ratio values ranging from $50,000 to $63,000/QALY gained. TA-TAVR has not been reported to be advantageous from an HRQOL or cost-effectiveness perspective. Conclusions While real-world experiences are less described, large-scale trials have advanced our understanding of recovery and cost-effectiveness of aortic valve replacement treatment strategies. Future work should focus on scalable wearable device technology, such as smartwatches and heart-rate monitors, to facilitate real-world evaluation of TAVR and SAVR to support clinical decision-making and outcomes ascertainment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian A Fliegner
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
| | - Devraj Sukul
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
| | - Michael P Thompson
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
| | - Nirav J Shah
- Department of Anesthesiology, Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
| | - Reza Soroushmehr
- Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
| | - Jeffrey S McCullough
- Department of Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Michigan., Ann Arbor, MI, United States
| | - Donald S Likosky
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Nader J, Zainulabdin O, Marzouk M, Guay S, Vasse S, Mohammadi S, Dagenais F, Caus T, Voisine P. Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in the Elderly: It Is Worth It! Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2021; 34:43-51. [PMID: 33691187 DOI: 10.1053/j.semtcvs.2021.02.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2021] [Accepted: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
To evaluate survival and quality of life of octogenarians after surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR), up to 10 year of follow-up. Retrospective observational study on octogenarians operated for an isolated or combined SAVR in 2 centers between 2005 and 2011. Preoperative data were collected for each patient and updated regularly with last follow-up on July 2018. Early postoperative course was assessed for all patients. The primary outcome was late survival after discharge. Health-related quality of life was evaluated in all surviving patients using the Short-Form 12 questionnaire. Nine hundred and nine patients were included. The median age was 82 ± 2.6 years, with 400/909 females (44%). Isolated AVR was performed in 452/909 patients (49.7%). Early in-hospital mortality occurred in 71/909 patients (7.8%). Mean follow-up was 5.9 ± 3.4 years. Survival at 2, 5, and 10 years in the overall cohort was 89%, 70%, and 28%, respectively, without significant difference between isolated or combined AVR. Survival was significantly higher in patients with a Euroscore <8% (P< 0.0001). Multivariate analysis found that older age at surgery, diabetes, history of myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation and chronic renal failure were predictors of long-term mortality. Finally, the SF-12 physical score was 40.7 ± 10.4 and mental and emotional score was 52.7 ± 8.6 at last follow-up, which falls within the expected range for the general population (50 ± 10) with comparable age. SAVR remains an effective treatment for aortic valve disease in octogenarians, not only increasing life expectancy but also conferring a long-standing quality of life with excellent valve durability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Nader
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada; Department of Cardiac Surgery, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France.
| | - Omar Zainulabdin
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Mohamed Marzouk
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Shanaya Guay
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Solenne Vasse
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France
| | - Siamak Mohammadi
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - François Dagenais
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Thierry Caus
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France
| | - Pierre Voisine
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Lysell E, Wolf A. Patients' experiences of everyday living before and after transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Scand J Caring Sci 2020; 35:788-795. [PMID: 32781491 DOI: 10.1111/scs.12893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2020] [Revised: 04/21/2020] [Accepted: 07/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular disease in western countries. Unless treated, it is associated with a poor prognosis. Surgical aortic valve replacement, the gold-standard approach, aims to increase survival and improve quality of life. In recent years, though, transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has become the treatment of choice in elderly, high-risk patients who are denied open surgery. To date, however, little is known about their personal psychological experience after undergoing TAVI. AIM This study aimed to explore patients' experiences during everyday life before and after TAVI. METHOD Altogether, 14 elderly Swedish patients (9 women, 5 men), treated with TAVI, were interviewed between 2 and 6 months after the implantation. The interviews were analysed using qualitative content analysis. RESULTS Analysis of the participants' experiences was divided into two domains: before and after, that is, life with AS vs. life after TAVI. From these domains, four categories were derived: (1) adapting to the deteriorating self; (2) feeling disconnected; (3) reconstruction of self; and (4) processing disappointment. CONCLUSIONS Transcatheter aortic valve implantation involves not only adding years to life but also adding life to years. The urge to live an autonomous life in a social context with others is an important argument for undergoing a TAVI procedure. Despite severe illness and demanding rehabilitation, elderly TAVI patients have the ability to regain independence and rebuild their lives when they base their decision to undergo TAVI on personal goals. These findings might be helpful when implementing person-centred care.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eva Lysell
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Region VästraGötaland, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Axel Wolf
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital/Östra, Region VästraGötaland, Gothenburg, Sweden.,Institute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Mariscalco G, Juvonen T, Biancari F. Commentary: Age is just an element of the quality of life puzzle following aortic valve replacement. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2020; 161:1213-1214. [PMID: 31959454 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2019.11.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2019] [Revised: 11/04/2019] [Accepted: 11/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Mariscalco
- Cardiac Surgery Unit, Glenfield Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | - Tatu Juvonen
- Heart and Lung Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Research Unit of Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Fausto Biancari
- Research Unit of Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
What to expect after open heart valve surgery? Changes in health-related quality of life. Qual Life Res 2019; 29:1247-1258. [DOI: 10.1007/s11136-019-02400-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
13
|
Zaleska-Kociecka M, Dabrowski M, Stepinska J. Acute kidney injury after transcatheter aortic valve replacement in the elderly: outcomes and risk management. Clin Interv Aging 2019; 14:195-201. [PMID: 30718946 PMCID: PMC6345183 DOI: 10.2147/cia.s149916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Aortic stenosis is the most common cause of valve replacement in Europe and North America with prevalence increasing with age. Transcatheter valve replacement (TAVR) represents an alternative for surgical valve replacement of severely stenotic valves. Despite lower risk of acute kidney injury compared to that associated with surgery, this complication remains prevalent in patients undergoing TAVR. There is a paucity of data confirming the relation of acute kidney injury with high morbidity and mortality, especially when superimposed on chronic kidney disease, which is a frequent comorbidity in the elderly with severe aortic stenosis. As there is no consensus on the prevention of acute kidney injury in patients undergoing TAVR, identification and limitation of risk factors are crucial. In this review, we aim to discuss the key aspects of acute kidney injury diagnosis, risk assessment, and outcomes in TAVR patients, and to point out gaps in current knowledge.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Maciej Dabrowski
- Interventional Cardiology and Angiology Clinic, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Janina Stepinska
- Cardiac Intensive Therapy Clinic, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland,
| |
Collapse
|