1
|
Alonso-Álvarez S, Vidriales MB, Caballero MD, Blanco O, Puig N, Martin A, Peñarrubia MJ, Zato E, Galende J, Bárez A, Alcoceba M, Orfão A, González M, García-Sanz R. The number of tumor infiltrating T-cell subsets in lymph nodes from patients with Hodgkin lymphoma is associated with the outcome after first line ABVD therapy. Leuk Lymphoma 2016; 58:1144-1152. [DOI: 10.1080/10428194.2016.1239263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Alonso-Álvarez
- IBMCC (USAL-CSIC), Hospital Universitario de Salamanca-IBSAL, Salamanca, Spain
| | | | | | - Oscar Blanco
- IBMCC (USAL-CSIC), Hospital Universitario de Salamanca-IBSAL, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Noemí Puig
- IBMCC (USAL-CSIC), Hospital Universitario de Salamanca-IBSAL, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Alejandro Martin
- IBMCC (USAL-CSIC), Hospital Universitario de Salamanca-IBSAL, Salamanca, Spain
| | | | - Esther Zato
- Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
| | | | | | - Miguel Alcoceba
- IBMCC (USAL-CSIC), Hospital Universitario de Salamanca-IBSAL, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Alberto Orfão
- IBMCC (USAL-CSIC), Hospital Universitario de Salamanca-IBSAL, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Marcos González
- IBMCC (USAL-CSIC), Hospital Universitario de Salamanca-IBSAL, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Ramón García-Sanz
- IBMCC (USAL-CSIC), Hospital Universitario de Salamanca-IBSAL, Salamanca, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Merli F, Luminari S, Gobbi PG, Cascavilla N, Mammi C, Ilariucci F, Stelitano C, Musso M, Baldini L, Galimberti S, Angrilli F, Polimeno G, Scalzulli PR, Ferrari A, Marcheselli L, Federico M. Long-Term Results of the HD2000 Trial Comparing ABVD Versus BEACOPP Versus COPP-EBV-CAD in Untreated Patients With Advanced Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Study by Fondazione Italiana Linfomi. J Clin Oncol 2016; 34:1175-81. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2015.62.4817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose The randomized HD2000 trial compared six cycles of ABVD (doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine), four escalated plus two standard cycles of BEACOPP (bleomycin, etoposide, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, procarbazine, and prednisone), and six cycles of COPP-EBV-CAD (cyclophosphamide, lomustine, vindesine, melphalan, prednisone, epidoxorubicin, vincristine, procarbazine, vinblastine, and bleomycin; CEC) in patients with advanced-stage Hodgkin lymphoma. After a median follow-up of 42 months, patients who received BEACOPP were reported to have experienced better progression-free survival (PFS) but not better overall survival (OS) results than those receiving ABVD. We here report a post hoc analysis of this trial after a median follow-up of 10 years. Patients and Methods Three hundred seven patients were enrolled, 295 of whom were evaluable. At the time of our analysis, the median follow-up for the entire group was 120 months (range, 4 to 169 months). Results The 10-year PFS results for the ABVD, BEACOPP, and CEC arms were 69%, 75%, and 76%, respectively; corresponding OS results were 85%, 84%, and 86%. Overall, 13 second malignancies were reported: one in the ABVD arm and six each in the BEACOPP and CEC arms. The cumulative risk of developing second malignancies at 10 years was 0.9%, 6.6%, and 6% with ABVD, BEACOPP, and CEC, respectively; the risk with either BEACOPP or CEC was significantly higher than that reported with ABVD (P = .027 and .02, respectively). Conclusion With these mature results, we confirm that patients with advanced Hodgkin lymphoma have similar OS results when treated with ABVD, BEACOPP, or CEC. However, with longer follow-up, we were not able to confirm the superiority of BEACOPP over ABVD in terms of PFS, mainly because of higher mortality rates resulting from second malignancies observed after treatment with BEACOPP and CEC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Merli
- Francesco Merli, Caterina Mammi, Fiorella Ilariucci, and Angela Ferrari, Azienda Ospedaliera Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS); Reggio Emilia; Stefano Luminari, Luigi Marcheselli, and Massimo Federico, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; Paolo G. Gobbi, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia; Nicola Cascavilla and Potito Rosario Scalzulli, IRCCS “Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza” Hospital, San Giovanni Rotondo
| | - Stefano Luminari
- Francesco Merli, Caterina Mammi, Fiorella Ilariucci, and Angela Ferrari, Azienda Ospedaliera Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS); Reggio Emilia; Stefano Luminari, Luigi Marcheselli, and Massimo Federico, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; Paolo G. Gobbi, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia; Nicola Cascavilla and Potito Rosario Scalzulli, IRCCS “Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza” Hospital, San Giovanni Rotondo
| | - Paolo G. Gobbi
- Francesco Merli, Caterina Mammi, Fiorella Ilariucci, and Angela Ferrari, Azienda Ospedaliera Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS); Reggio Emilia; Stefano Luminari, Luigi Marcheselli, and Massimo Federico, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; Paolo G. Gobbi, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia; Nicola Cascavilla and Potito Rosario Scalzulli, IRCCS “Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza” Hospital, San Giovanni Rotondo
| | - Nicola Cascavilla
- Francesco Merli, Caterina Mammi, Fiorella Ilariucci, and Angela Ferrari, Azienda Ospedaliera Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS); Reggio Emilia; Stefano Luminari, Luigi Marcheselli, and Massimo Federico, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; Paolo G. Gobbi, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia; Nicola Cascavilla and Potito Rosario Scalzulli, IRCCS “Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza” Hospital, San Giovanni Rotondo
| | - Caterina Mammi
- Francesco Merli, Caterina Mammi, Fiorella Ilariucci, and Angela Ferrari, Azienda Ospedaliera Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS); Reggio Emilia; Stefano Luminari, Luigi Marcheselli, and Massimo Federico, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; Paolo G. Gobbi, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia; Nicola Cascavilla and Potito Rosario Scalzulli, IRCCS “Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza” Hospital, San Giovanni Rotondo
| | - Fiorella Ilariucci
- Francesco Merli, Caterina Mammi, Fiorella Ilariucci, and Angela Ferrari, Azienda Ospedaliera Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS); Reggio Emilia; Stefano Luminari, Luigi Marcheselli, and Massimo Federico, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; Paolo G. Gobbi, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia; Nicola Cascavilla and Potito Rosario Scalzulli, IRCCS “Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza” Hospital, San Giovanni Rotondo
| | - Caterina Stelitano
- Francesco Merli, Caterina Mammi, Fiorella Ilariucci, and Angela Ferrari, Azienda Ospedaliera Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS); Reggio Emilia; Stefano Luminari, Luigi Marcheselli, and Massimo Federico, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; Paolo G. Gobbi, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia; Nicola Cascavilla and Potito Rosario Scalzulli, IRCCS “Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza” Hospital, San Giovanni Rotondo
| | - Maurizio Musso
- Francesco Merli, Caterina Mammi, Fiorella Ilariucci, and Angela Ferrari, Azienda Ospedaliera Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS); Reggio Emilia; Stefano Luminari, Luigi Marcheselli, and Massimo Federico, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; Paolo G. Gobbi, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia; Nicola Cascavilla and Potito Rosario Scalzulli, IRCCS “Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza” Hospital, San Giovanni Rotondo
| | - Luca Baldini
- Francesco Merli, Caterina Mammi, Fiorella Ilariucci, and Angela Ferrari, Azienda Ospedaliera Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS); Reggio Emilia; Stefano Luminari, Luigi Marcheselli, and Massimo Federico, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; Paolo G. Gobbi, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia; Nicola Cascavilla and Potito Rosario Scalzulli, IRCCS “Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza” Hospital, San Giovanni Rotondo
| | - Sara Galimberti
- Francesco Merli, Caterina Mammi, Fiorella Ilariucci, and Angela Ferrari, Azienda Ospedaliera Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS); Reggio Emilia; Stefano Luminari, Luigi Marcheselli, and Massimo Federico, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; Paolo G. Gobbi, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia; Nicola Cascavilla and Potito Rosario Scalzulli, IRCCS “Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza” Hospital, San Giovanni Rotondo
| | - Francesco Angrilli
- Francesco Merli, Caterina Mammi, Fiorella Ilariucci, and Angela Ferrari, Azienda Ospedaliera Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS); Reggio Emilia; Stefano Luminari, Luigi Marcheselli, and Massimo Federico, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; Paolo G. Gobbi, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia; Nicola Cascavilla and Potito Rosario Scalzulli, IRCCS “Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza” Hospital, San Giovanni Rotondo
| | - Giuseppe Polimeno
- Francesco Merli, Caterina Mammi, Fiorella Ilariucci, and Angela Ferrari, Azienda Ospedaliera Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS); Reggio Emilia; Stefano Luminari, Luigi Marcheselli, and Massimo Federico, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; Paolo G. Gobbi, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia; Nicola Cascavilla and Potito Rosario Scalzulli, IRCCS “Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza” Hospital, San Giovanni Rotondo
| | - Potito Rosario Scalzulli
- Francesco Merli, Caterina Mammi, Fiorella Ilariucci, and Angela Ferrari, Azienda Ospedaliera Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS); Reggio Emilia; Stefano Luminari, Luigi Marcheselli, and Massimo Federico, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; Paolo G. Gobbi, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia; Nicola Cascavilla and Potito Rosario Scalzulli, IRCCS “Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza” Hospital, San Giovanni Rotondo
| | - Angela Ferrari
- Francesco Merli, Caterina Mammi, Fiorella Ilariucci, and Angela Ferrari, Azienda Ospedaliera Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS); Reggio Emilia; Stefano Luminari, Luigi Marcheselli, and Massimo Federico, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; Paolo G. Gobbi, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia; Nicola Cascavilla and Potito Rosario Scalzulli, IRCCS “Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza” Hospital, San Giovanni Rotondo
| | - Luigi Marcheselli
- Francesco Merli, Caterina Mammi, Fiorella Ilariucci, and Angela Ferrari, Azienda Ospedaliera Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS); Reggio Emilia; Stefano Luminari, Luigi Marcheselli, and Massimo Federico, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; Paolo G. Gobbi, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia; Nicola Cascavilla and Potito Rosario Scalzulli, IRCCS “Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza” Hospital, San Giovanni Rotondo
| | - Massimo Federico
- Francesco Merli, Caterina Mammi, Fiorella Ilariucci, and Angela Ferrari, Azienda Ospedaliera Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS); Reggio Emilia; Stefano Luminari, Luigi Marcheselli, and Massimo Federico, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena; Paolo G. Gobbi, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia; Nicola Cascavilla and Potito Rosario Scalzulli, IRCCS “Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza” Hospital, San Giovanni Rotondo
| |
Collapse
|