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Balbueno MCDS, Martins JA, Coelho CDP. Action of Folliculinum 6cH on Folliculogenesis in the Snake Python Regius (Shaw, 1802) - Two Case Reports. HOMEOPATHY 2023; 112:275-279. [PMID: 36781155 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1759847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Folliculinum is a homeopathic sarcode medication that is mainly used for regulating the estrous cycle and reproductive function. In snakes, it is common to observe low frequencies of reproduction. Ovulation is related to follicular size and morphology, and follicle homogeneity may indicate the absence of problems such as dystocia (egg retention) or follicular stasis. OBJECTIVE The objective of the present study was to report on follicular stage changes in two ball pythons, Python regius (Shaw, 1802), which were treated using Folliculinum 6cH in a zoological park setting. METHODS Two female pythons - one weighing 2.8 kg, the other weighing 2.5 kg, and neither with a history of reproduction - were examined by ultrasound to enable viewing of ovarian follicles in different phases and sizes. Folliculinum 6cH, two globules diluted in 200 mL of water, was administered, targeted to the eyes and nostril regions. RESULTS Even given the slow metabolism of reptiles, ultrasound revealed an improvement in follicle homogeneity between 6 and 15 days after the start of homeopathy in both snakes; there was also improved weight gain in both animals. The MOdified NARanjo Criteria for Homeopathy (MONARCH) score was +8 in each of the cases, suggesting a causal relationship between the use of homeopathic medicine and clinical outcome. CONCLUSION Folliculinum 6cH may have promoted stabilization of follicle size and enabled folliculogenesis in two ball pythons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melina Castilho de Souza Balbueno
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Welfare, University of Santo Amaro, São Paulo, Brazil
- HD Science School, São Caetano do Sul, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Jéssica Amâncio Martins
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Welfare, University of Santo Amaro, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Cidéli de Paula Coelho
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Welfare, University of Santo Amaro, São Paulo, Brazil
- HD Science School, São Caetano do Sul, São Paulo, Brazil
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Damasceno KNM, de Sá NAR, Tetaping GM, Paes VM, de Lima LF, Monreal ACD, de Sousa FGC, Alves BG, de Figueiredo JR, Araújo VR. Ultra-diluted Folliculinum 6 cH impairs ovine oocyte viability and maturation after in vitro culture. Anim Reprod 2020; 17:e20190100. [PMID: 32714448 PMCID: PMC7375870 DOI: 10.1590/1984-3143-ar2019-0100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2019] [Accepted: 05/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of Folliculinum 6 cH on the oocyte meiosis resumption and viability rates, progesterone production and mitochondrial activity after in vitro maturation of cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) in sheep. Sheep ovaries were collected at a local slaughterhouse and COCs were recovered by slicing technique. The selected COCs were maturated in TCM199 (Control treatment), or control medium supplemented with 0.05% ethanol (v/v) (the vehicle of the homeopathic preparation - Ethanol treatment) or with Folliculinum 6 cH. After 24 h of in vitro maturation (IVM), oocytes were mechanically denuded and incubated with Hoechst 33342 and MitoTracker (0.5 μM) Orange CMTMRos for analysis of viability and chromatin configuration, and mitochondrial activity, respectively. The results showed that Folliculinum 6 cH addition increased oocyte degeneration and reduced meiotic resumption compared to the control (P < 0.05). Interestingly, the percentages meiotic resumption and oocyte maturation were lower in the Folliculinum 6 cH treatment compared to its vehicle (Ethanol treatment) (P < 0.05). On the other hand, when the treatments were compared, higher mitochondrial activity was observed in the Ethanol treatment (P < 0.05). In conclusion, contrary to its vehicle, the addition of Folliculinum 6 cH to the IVM medium promoted oocyte degeneration and affected negatively the mitochondrial distribution, impairing meiosis resumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kayse Najara Matos Damasceno
- Laboratório de Manipulação de Oócitos e Folículos Pré-Antrais, Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil
| | - Naiza Arcângela Ribeiro de Sá
- Laboratório de Manipulação de Oócitos e Folículos Pré-Antrais, Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil
| | - Gildas Mbemya Tetaping
- Laboratório de Manipulação de Oócitos e Folículos Pré-Antrais, Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil
| | - Victor Macedo Paes
- Laboratório de Manipulação de Oócitos e Folículos Pré-Antrais, Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil
| | - Laritza Ferreira de Lima
- Laboratório de Manipulação de Oócitos e Folículos Pré-Antrais, Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil
| | - Antônio Carlos Duenhas Monreal
- Laboratório de Biotecnologia para Pequenos Ruminantes, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Alimentação e Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brasil
| | | | - Bênner Geraldo Alves
- Laboratório de Biologia da Reprodução, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG, Brasil
| | - José Ricardo de Figueiredo
- Laboratório de Manipulação de Oócitos e Folículos Pré-Antrais, Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil
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Abdnezhad R, Simbar M, Sheikhan Z, Mojab F, Nasiri M. [Salvia officinalis Reduces the Severity of the Premenstrual Syndrome]. Complement Med Res 2018; 26:39-46. [PMID: 30572339 DOI: 10.1159/000490104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aims to investigate the effects of Salvia officinalis on the severity of the premenstrual syndrome (PMS). METHODS This was a triple-blinded randomized clinical trial on 90 college students in Tehran, Iran. The participants were randomly divided into 2 groups who were treated with 500-mg Salvia officinalis capsules or placebo once a day for 2 consecutive months. Data were collected using a questionnaire and a daily form for recording symptoms of PMS. RESULTS The mean decreases in severity of the symptoms in the Salvia officinalis extract-treated group during the first and second months after treatment were 19.84% and 23.42%, respectively. The comparison of the PMS physical and psychological symptoms demonstrated a decrease following treatment in both groups, with more remarkable reduction in the Salvia officinalis group (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION Salvia officinalis is an effective alternative agent to reduce the severity of psychological and physical symptoms of PMS.
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Klein-Laansma CT, Jong M, von Hagens C, Jansen JPCH, van Wietmarschen H, Jong MC. Semi-Individualized Homeopathy Add-On Versus Usual Care Only for Premenstrual Disorders: A Randomized, Controlled Feasibility Study. J Altern Complement Med 2018; 24:684-693. [PMID: 29565636 DOI: 10.1089/acm.2017.0388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMS/PMDD) bother a substantial number of women. Homeopathy seems a promising treatment, but it needs investigation using reliable study designs. The feasibility of organizing an international randomized pragmatic trial on a homeopathic add-on treatment (usual care [UC] + HT) compared with UC alone was evaluated. DESIGN A multicenter, randomized, controlled pragmatic trial with parallel groups. SETTINGS/LOCATION The study was organized in general and private homeopathic practices in the Netherlands and Sweden and in an outpatient university clinic in Germany. SUBJECTS Women diagnosed as having PMS/PMDD, based on prospective daily rating by the daily record of severity of problems (DRSP) during a period of 2 months, were included and randomized. INTERVENTIONS Women were to receive UC + HT or UC for 4 months. Homeopathic medicine selection was according to a previously tested prognostic questionnaire and electronic algorithm. Usual care was as provided by the women's general practitioner according to their preferences. OUTCOME MEASURES Before and after treatment, the women completed diaries (DRSP), the measure yourself concerns and well-being, and other questionnaires. Intention-to-treat (ITT) and per protocol (PP) analyses were performed. RESULTS In Germany, the study could not proceed because of legal limitations. In Sweden, recruitment proved extremely difficult. In the Netherlands and Sweden, 60 women were randomized (UC + HT: 28; UC: 32), data of 47/46 women were analyzed (ITT/PP). After 4 months, relative mean change of DRSP scores in the UC + HT group was significantly better than in the UC group (p = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS With respect to recruitment and different legal status, it does not seem feasible to perform a larger, international, pragmatic randomized trial on (semi-)individualized homeopathy for PMS/PMDD. Since the added value of HT compared with UC was demonstrated by significant differences in symptom score changes, further studies are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mats Jong
- 2 Department of Nursing, Mid-Sweden University , Sundsvall, Sweden
| | - Cornelia von Hagens
- 3 Naturopathy and Integrative Medicine, Department of Gynecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, University Women's Hospital , Universitätsfrauenklinik Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | - Miek C Jong
- 1 Department of Health and Nutrition, Louis Bolk Institute , Bunnik, The Netherlands .,2 Department of Nursing, Mid-Sweden University , Sundsvall, Sweden
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Alizadeh Charandabi SM, Biglu MH, Yousefi Rad K. Effect of Homeopathy on Pain Intensity and Quality Of Life of Students With Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Randomized Controlled Trial. IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL 2016; 18:e30902. [PMID: 28144456 PMCID: PMC5253212 DOI: 10.5812/ircmj.30902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2015] [Revised: 07/19/2015] [Accepted: 08/12/2015] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Observational studies indicate a positive association between homeopathy and pain relief and quality of life improvement in women with dysmenorrhea. However, there are no interventional studies in this area. OBJECTIVES To evaluate an association between homeopathy and pain relief and quality of life improvement in a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial with 2 parallel arms. METHODS Fifty-four students with primary dysmenorrhea residing at the dormitories of the Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Iran, who had moderate or severe menstrual pain, were randomized to receive either homeopathic remedy or placebo. The homeopath and participants were blinded to treatment assignment. Primary outcomes were pain intensity and quality of life assessed using a 10-cm visual analog scale and short-form 36 (SF-36), respectively, and the secondary outcome was number of analgesic pills used. RESULTS Each group comprised 27 students; eventually, 26 in the homeopathic and 21 in the placebo group were followed up. There was no significant difference between the groups for either pain intensity (adjusted difference: -0.44; 95% CI: -1.43 to 0.54) or any other outcomes. Compared with the baseline scores, statistically significant improvements were observed in pain intensity (P = 0.021) and physical health (P = 0.020) scores only in the homeopathic group; and in the mental health score in both groups (P = 0.014 in the homeopathy group and P = 0.010 in the placebo group). CONCLUSIONS This study could not show any significant effect of homeopathy on primary dysmenorrhea in comparison with placebo. Considering the possible effect of the homeopath and the homeopathic remedies prescribed on the results of such interventions, further studies are needed to help us arrive at a conclusion.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mohammad Hossein Biglu
- Basic Sciences Department, Paramedical Faculty, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran
| | - Khatereh Yousefi Rad
- Department of Midwifery, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran
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Akbarzadeh M, Dehghani M, Moshfeghy Z, Emamghoreishi M, Tavakoli P, Zare N. Effect of Melissa officinalis Capsule on the Intensity of Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms in High School Girl Students. Nurs Midwifery Stud 2015; 4:e27001. [PMID: 26339667 PMCID: PMC4557408 DOI: 10.17795/nmsjournal27001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2015] [Revised: 04/20/2015] [Accepted: 04/20/2015] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Several studies are conducted on Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). However, a few herbal surveys exist on the treatment of PMS in Iran. Due to the sedative effects of Melissa officinalis (M. officinalis), this question comes to mind that "can it be used in the treatment of PMS symptoms?" OBJECTIVES The current study aimed to assess the effect of M. officinalis capsule on the intensity of PMS in high-school girls. MATERIALS AND METHODS A double-blind randomized, placebo-controlled trial was performed on 100 high school girls from 2013 to 2014. The intervention group (n = 50) received 1200 mg of M. officinalis essence daily from the first to the last day of their menstrual cycle for three consecutive cycles. The second group (n = 50) received the placebo. The premenstrual symptoms screening tool was used to assess the intensity of PMS symptoms in the two groups before and one, two, and three months after the intervention. The data were analyzed using paired t-test and repeated measures analysis of variance. RESULTS The results of repeated measures test revealed a significant reduction (P < 0.001) in PMS symptoms. Overall, the mean score of PMS intensity in the intervention group was 42.56 + 15.73 before the intervention and changed to 32.72 ± 13.24, 30.02 ± 12.08, and 13.90 ± 10.22 at the three consecutive months after the intervention, respectively (P = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS M. officinalis capsules were effective in reduction of the PMS symptoms. Yet, application of this medication requires further investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marzieh Akbarzadeh
- Department of Midwifery, Maternal-Fetal Medicine Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran
| | - Mansoore Dehghani
- Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran
| | - Zeinab Moshfeghy
- Department of Midwifery, Community Based Psychiatric Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran
| | - Masoumeh Emamghoreishi
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran
| | - Pouran Tavakoli
- Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran
| | - Najaf Zare
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Infertility Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran
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Sodouri M, Masoudi Alavi N, Fathizadeh N, Taghizadeh M, Azarbad Z, Memarzadeh M. Effects of Zataria Multi-Flora, Shirazi thyme, on the Severity of Premenstrual Syndrome. Nurs Midwifery Stud 2013; 2:57-63. [PMID: 25414880 PMCID: PMC4228904 DOI: 10.5812/nms.13709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2013] [Revised: 08/06/2013] [Accepted: 08/07/2013] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Objectives: Materials and Methods: Results: Conclusions:
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Affiliation(s)
- Marzieh Sodouri
- Trauma Nursing Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, IR Iran
| | - Negin Masoudi Alavi
- Trauma Nursing Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, IR Iran
- Corresponding author: Negin Masoudi Alavi, Trauma Nursing Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Ghotb Ravandi Highway, Kashan, IR Iran. Tel.: +98-3615550021, Fax: +98-3615556633, E-mail:
| | - Nahid Fathizadeh
- Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IR Iran
| | - Mohsen Taghizadeh
- Department of Nutrition, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, IR Iran
| | - Zohreh Azarbad
- Department of Society Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, IR Iran
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