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Hu H, Zhou T, Qiu Y, Li Y, Liu W, Meng R, Zhang X, Ma A, Li H. Prevalence of and risk factors for surgical site infections after pancreaticoduodenectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2024; 86:439-455. [PMID: 38222754 PMCID: PMC10783382 DOI: 10.1097/ms9.0000000000001455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Surgical site infections (SSIs) are one of the most common complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD); however, the global prevalence and risk factors for SSIs after PD remain unknown. Objectives To investigate the prevalence of and risk factors for SSIs after PD. Methods The PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Science Direct databases were systematically searched from inception to 1 December 2022. Observational studies reporting adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of risk factors for SSIs in patients undergoing PD were included. Two independent reviewers in teams performed data extraction, risk of bias assessment, and level of evidence analysis. The pooled results were estimated using a random-effects model. The I 2 statistic and Q χ 2 statistic were used to assess heterogeneity. Funnel plots, Egger's regression test, and the trim-and-fill method were used to determine publication bias. The primary outcomes were identifying risk factors for SSIs after PD. The secondary outcomes were the pooled prevalence rates of SSIs. Results A total of 98 704 patients from 45 studies were included, and 80% of the studies were considered high quality. The estimated pooled prevalence of SSIs was 23% (0.19-0.27, I 2=97%). The prevalence of SSIs was found to be higher in Japan and lower in USA. Preoperative biliary stenting, higher body mass index (BMI), longer operation time, postoperative pancreatic fistula, soft pancreatic texture, perioperative blood transfusion, and cardiac disease were identified as significant risk factors for the development of SSIs after PD. Additionally, broad-spectrum antibiotics were a significant protective factor against SSIs. Subgroup analysis and sensitivity analysis showed that the results were robust. Conclusion and relevance The prevalence of SSIs remains high and varies widely among regions. It is necessary to take effective preventive measures and carry out more prospective studies to further verify these results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongfei Hu
- School of International Pharmaceutical Business
| | - Ting Zhou
- School of International Pharmaceutical Business
- Center for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yijin Qiu
- School of International Pharmaceutical Business
| | - Yuxin Li
- School of International Pharmaceutical Business
| | - Wei Liu
- School of International Pharmaceutical Business
| | - Rui Meng
- School of International Pharmaceutical Business
| | - Xueke Zhang
- School of International Pharmaceutical Business
| | - Aixia Ma
- School of International Pharmaceutical Business
- Center for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hongchao Li
- School of International Pharmaceutical Business
- Center for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
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Swartling O, Evans M, Larsson P, Perri G, Yarbakht D, Al-Kamil H, Gilg S, Holmberg M, Sparrelid E, Ghorbani P. Preoperative chronic kidney disease and complications after pancreatoduodenectomy: a retrospective cohort study. ANZ J Surg 2023; 93:2492-2498. [PMID: 37654154 DOI: 10.1111/ans.18677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Revised: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic kidney disease is a prevalent condition in surgical patients. Possible associations with increased postoperative morbidity and mortality have not been clearly demonstrated in patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy. The aim of this study was to assess the risk of postoperative complications in patients with reduced kidney function undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy. METHODS All patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy at Karolinska University Hospital between 2008 and 2019 were retrospectively included. The variable of interest was chronic kidney disease, based on preoperative estimated glomerular filtration rate measurements. Unadjusted and adjusted logistic regression analyses were performed for standardized postoperative complications. RESULTS A total of 971 patients were included in the study, of whom 92 (10%) had an estimated glomerular filtration rate < 60 mL/min/1.73m2 , equivalent to chronic kidney disease Stage 3a or worse. Patients with chronic kidney disease had a higher odds of longer hospital stay (adjusted odds ratio 1.58, 95% confidence interval 1.00-2.50) and postoperative weight increase (adjusted odds ratio 2.02, 1.14-3.56). A 10 unit increase of preoperative estimated glomerular filtration rate was associated to lower odds of intensive care unit admission (adjusted odds ratio 0.81, 0.69-0.95), delayed gastric emptying (adjusted odds ratio 0.90, 0.81-0.99), and post-operative pancreatic fistula (adjusted odds ratio 0.83, 0.74-0.94). CONCLUSION Patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy with decreased preoperative kidney function are more likely to experience major postoperative complications, and also postoperative weight increase. Preoperative kidney function assessment is important in risk stratification before pancreatoduodenectomies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oskar Swartling
- Clinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Upper Abdominal Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Marie Evans
- Renal Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Interventions and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Patrik Larsson
- Department of Upper Abdominal Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
- Division of Surgery, Department of Clinical Sciences, Interventions and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Giampaolo Perri
- Department of Upper Abdominal Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
- Division of Surgery, Department of Clinical Sciences, Interventions and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Danial Yarbakht
- Department of Upper Abdominal Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Hussein Al-Kamil
- Department of Upper Abdominal Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Stefan Gilg
- Department of Upper Abdominal Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
- Division of Surgery, Department of Clinical Sciences, Interventions and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Marcus Holmberg
- Department of Upper Abdominal Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
- Division of Surgery, Department of Clinical Sciences, Interventions and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ernesto Sparrelid
- Department of Upper Abdominal Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
- Division of Surgery, Department of Clinical Sciences, Interventions and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Poya Ghorbani
- Department of Upper Abdominal Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
- Division of Surgery, Department of Clinical Sciences, Interventions and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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Peltoniemi P, Lehto I, Pere P, Mustonen H, Lehtimäki T, Seppänen H. Goal-directed fluid management associates with fewer postoperative fluid collections in pancreatoduodenectomy patients. Pancreatology 2023; 23:456-464. [PMID: 37258370 DOI: 10.1016/j.pan.2023.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2023] [Revised: 04/28/2023] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The association between perioperative fluid management and complications in pancreatoduodenectomy patients remains controversial. We explored the association between fluid management and radiological signs of complications. METHODS We examined pancreatoduodenectomy patients operated between July 2014 and December 2015 (n = 125) and between January 2017 and June 2018 (n = 124). The first cohort received intraoperative fluid management according to a goal-directed strategy and the second cohort was treated conventionally. We analyzed fluid administration, edema visible in computed tomography (CT) scans seven days postoperatively, and radiological signs of complications occurring up to 30 days. We performed multivariable logistic regression analyses to identify risk factors for fluid collections. RESULTS No statistically significant difference in postoperative edema via CT scans emerged between the fluid management groups. However, the intraperitoneal space expanded in patients with severe Clavien-Dindo complications compared with patients experiencing mild or no complications (19.1% (IQR 10.4-40.5) vs 2.5% (IQR -7.9-16.6), p = 0.004). Fluid collections were less frequent in the goal-directed group than in the conventional fluid management group (16.8% vs 34.7%, p = 0.001). Risk factors for fluid collections included main pancreatic duct size ≤3 mm, less intraoperative fluid volume accompanying conventional fluid management, a lower postoperative urine output, and postoperative congestive heart failure. The goal-directed group received more intraoperative fluids than the conventional fluid management group and postoperative urine output was higher in the goal-directed group on postoperative days 1-3. CONCLUSIONS Optimization of intraoperative fluid management through target-controlled strategies and early diuresis were associated with a lower frequency of fluid collections in postoperative CT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piia Peltoniemi
- Department of Perioperative, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Translational Cancer Medicine Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Inkeri Lehto
- Department of Radiology, HUS Diagnostic Center, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Translational Cancer Medicine Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
| | - Pertti Pere
- Department of Perioperative, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Harri Mustonen
- Translational Cancer Medicine Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; iCAN Digital Precision Cancer Medicine Flagship, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - Hanna Seppänen
- Translational Cancer Medicine Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; iCAN Digital Precision Cancer Medicine Flagship, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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4
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Swartling O, Evans M, Larsson P, Gilg S, Holmberg M, Klevebro F, Löhr M, Sparrelid E, Ghorbani P. Risk factors for acute kidney injury after pancreatoduodenectomy, and association with postoperative complications and death. Pancreatology 2023; 23:227-233. [PMID: 36639282 DOI: 10.1016/j.pan.2023.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2022] [Revised: 01/02/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Acute kidney injury (AKI) is associated with increased morbidity and mortality after general surgery, although little is known among patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy. The objective was to investigate the association between AKI and postoperative complications and death after pancreatoduodenectomy. METHODS All patients ≥18 years who underwent a pancreatoduodenectomy 2008-2019 at the Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden, were included. Standardized criteria for AKI, including estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urine volume measurements, were used to grade postoperative AKI. RESULTS In total, 970 patients were included with a median age of 68 years (IQR 61-74) of whom 517 (53.3%) were men. There were 137 (14.1%) patients who developed postoperative AKI. Risk factors for AKI included lower preoperative eGFR, cardiovascular disease and treatment with renin-angiotensin system inhibitors or diuretics. Those who developed AKI had a higher risk of severe postoperative complications, including Clavien-Dindo score ≥ IIIa (adjusted OR 3.35, 95% CI 2.24-5.01) and ICU admission (adjusted OR 7.83, 95% CI 4.39-13.99). In time-to-event analysis, AKI was associated with an increased risk for both 30-day mortality (adjusted HR 4.51, 95% CI 1.54-13.27) and 90-day mortality (adjusted HR 4.93, 95% CI 2.37-10.26). Patients with benign histology and AKI also had an increased 1-year mortality (HR 4.89, 95% CI 1.88-12.71). CONCLUSIONS Postoperative AKI was associated with major postoperative complications and an increased risk of postoperative mortality. Monitoring changes in serum creatinine levels and urine volume output could be important in the immediate perioperative period to improve outcomes after pancreatoduodenectomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oskar Swartling
- Clinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Marie Evans
- Renal Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Interventions and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Patrik Larsson
- Division of Surgery, Department of Clinical Sciences, Interventions and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Upper Abdominal Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Stefan Gilg
- Division of Surgery, Department of Clinical Sciences, Interventions and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Upper Abdominal Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Marcus Holmberg
- Division of Surgery, Department of Clinical Sciences, Interventions and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Upper Abdominal Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Fredrik Klevebro
- Division of Surgery, Department of Clinical Sciences, Interventions and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Upper Abdominal Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Matthias Löhr
- Division of Surgery, Department of Clinical Sciences, Interventions and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Upper Abdominal Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ernesto Sparrelid
- Division of Surgery, Department of Clinical Sciences, Interventions and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Upper Abdominal Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Poya Ghorbani
- Division of Surgery, Department of Clinical Sciences, Interventions and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Upper Abdominal Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
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5
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Zhang H, Feng Y, Suolang D, Dang C, Qin R. Postoperative fluid balance and outcomes after Pancreaticoduodenectomy: a retrospective study in 301 patients. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2022; 407:1537-1544. [PMID: 35192049 PMCID: PMC9283355 DOI: 10.1007/s00423-022-02443-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2021] [Accepted: 01/16/2022] [Indexed: 10/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The incidence of postoperative morbidity after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) is high; however, whether fluid management after surgery affects postoperative morbidity is unclear. This study aimed to determine whether fluid balance in patients undergoing PD is associated with postoperative complications and mortality. METHODS Data from a computer-based database of patients who underwent PD between 2016 and 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were stratified into four quartiles according to their fluid balance at 0-24, 24-48, 48-72, and 72-96 h after surgery. The predefined primary outcome measures were morbidity and mortality rates. RESULTS A total of 301 patients were included. The morbidity and mortality rates in the cohort were 56.5% and 3.7%, respectively. The most common complications after PD were postoperative pancreatic fistula (31.9%) and delayed gastric emptying (31.6%). Patients with a higher fluid balance in the 0-24-, 24-48-, and 48-72-h postoperative periods had a higher morbidity rate and longer hospital stay than those with a lower fluid balance (all P < 0.05). Patients with a fluid balance of 4212 mL during the postoperative 0-72 h were most likely to develop complications (P < 0.001). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.71 (0.65-0.77), with a sensitivity of 58.24% and a specificity of 77.10%. CONCLUSIONS Higher postoperative fluid balance seems to be associated with increased morbidity after PD compared to lower fluid balance. Surgeons should pay close attention to the occurrence of complications in patients with a high fluid balance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hang Zhang
- Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China
| | - Yechen Feng
- Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China
| | - Duoji Suolang
- Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China
| | - Chao Dang
- Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China
| | - Renyi Qin
- Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China.
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6
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Imamura H, Takahashi H, Wada H, Mukai Y, Asukai K, Hasegawa S, Yamamoto M, Takeoka T, Shinno N, Hara H, Kanemura T, Nakai N, Haraguchi N, Sugimura K, Nishimura J, Matsuda C, Yasui M, Omori T, Miyata H, Ohue M, Sakon M. Postoperative aggressive diuresis prevents postoperative tissue edema and complications in patients undergoing distal pancreatectomy. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2021; 407:645-654. [PMID: 34665325 DOI: 10.1007/s00423-021-02357-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2021] [Accepted: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Intraoperative fluid restriction is reported to be associated with reduced postoperative tissue edema and decreased incidence of postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) in pancreatic surgery. However, there is limited information regarding the postoperative approach to prevent postoperative tissue edema and reduce POPF. METHODS Patients undergoing distal pancreatectomy from 2013 to 2018 in our institute were retrospectively enrolled (n = 128). The patients were classified into the two groups: an early diuresis group (ED group: patients administered diuretic agents on postoperative day 2 or earlier between 2016 and 2018, n = 69) and a conventional diuresis group (CD group: patients administered diuretic agents on postoperative day 3 or later between 2013 and 2015, n = 59). Postoperative tissue edema assessed by CT imaging and the incidence of clinically relevant POPF (CR-PF; grade B or C) were compared. RESULTS Postoperative tissue edema was significantly reduced in the ED group (p < 0.0001). The incidence of CR-PF was lower in the ED group (19% vs. 32%, p = 0.082), especially in patients with postoperative diuresis on POD 1 (12%, p = 0.044). CONCLUSION Early and aggressive postoperative diuresis potentially reduced postoperative visceral tissue edema. This postoperative approach to prevent tissue edema may reduce the incidence of CR-PF in pancreatic surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Imamura
- Department of Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69, Ohtemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 541-8567, Japan
| | - Hidenori Takahashi
- Department of Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69, Ohtemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 541-8567, Japan.
| | - Hiroshi Wada
- Department of Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69, Ohtemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 541-8567, Japan
| | - Yosuke Mukai
- Department of Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69, Ohtemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 541-8567, Japan
| | - Kei Asukai
- Department of Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69, Ohtemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 541-8567, Japan
| | - Shinichiro Hasegawa
- Department of Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69, Ohtemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 541-8567, Japan
| | - Masaaki Yamamoto
- Department of Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69, Ohtemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 541-8567, Japan
| | - Tomohira Takeoka
- Department of Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69, Ohtemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 541-8567, Japan
| | - Naoki Shinno
- Department of Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69, Ohtemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 541-8567, Japan
| | - Hisashi Hara
- Department of Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69, Ohtemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 541-8567, Japan
| | - Takashi Kanemura
- Department of Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69, Ohtemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 541-8567, Japan
| | - Nozomu Nakai
- Department of Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69, Ohtemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 541-8567, Japan
| | - Naotsugu Haraguchi
- Department of Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69, Ohtemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 541-8567, Japan
| | - Keijiro Sugimura
- Department of Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69, Ohtemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 541-8567, Japan
| | - Junichi Nishimura
- Department of Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69, Ohtemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 541-8567, Japan
| | - Chu Matsuda
- Department of Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69, Ohtemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 541-8567, Japan
| | - Masayoshi Yasui
- Department of Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69, Ohtemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 541-8567, Japan
| | - Takeshi Omori
- Department of Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69, Ohtemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 541-8567, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Miyata
- Department of Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69, Ohtemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 541-8567, Japan
| | - Masayuki Ohue
- Department of Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69, Ohtemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 541-8567, Japan
| | - Masato Sakon
- Department of Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69, Ohtemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 541-8567, Japan
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Jia H, Huang F, Zhang X, Cheng J, Chen J, Wu J. Early perioperative fluid overload is associated with adverse outcomes in deceased donor kidney transplantation. Transpl Int 2021; 34:1862-1874. [PMID: 34053132 DOI: 10.1111/tri.13926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2021] [Revised: 04/24/2021] [Accepted: 05/15/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Kidney transplant recipients are often treated with a large volume of infusion to attain adequate graft perfusion in the early perioperative period. However, it remains unknown whether this fluid therapy is renal responsive or a contributing factor to fluid overload complications. We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of all recipients who received deceased donor kidney transplantation at an academic teaching hospital from January 2015 to April 2019. Our exposure of interest was early perioperative fluid balance. The primary outcome was graft function at 1, 6, and 12 months after transplantation. The secondary outcome was cardiopulmonary and gastrointestinal complications. Fluid balance was not significantly correlated with graft function in short- or long-term periods. Postoperative complications were higher in recipients with increased fluid balance. Delayed graft function was significantly related to cardiopulmonary and gastrointestinal complications. Cardiovascular disease and high BMI of recipients were strong risk factors for cardiopulmonary complications. Fluid overload was prevalent in the early perioperative period of kidney transplantation. It did not promote renal recovery, but was associated with a high risk of complications. Our findings might be a useful indicator to optimize the perioperative fluid management of kidney transplant recipients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanying Jia
- Kidney Disease Center, College of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Nephropathy, Hangzhou, China.,Kidney Disease Immunology Laboratory, the Third-Grade Laboratory, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of China, Hangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Multiple Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Health of China, Hangzhou, China.,Institute of Nephropathy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Fuhan Huang
- HuZhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of HuZhou Normal University, HuZhou, China
| | - Xing Zhang
- Kidney Disease Center, College of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Nephropathy, Hangzhou, China.,Kidney Disease Immunology Laboratory, the Third-Grade Laboratory, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of China, Hangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Multiple Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Health of China, Hangzhou, China.,Institute of Nephropathy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jun Cheng
- Kidney Disease Center, College of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Nephropathy, Hangzhou, China.,Kidney Disease Immunology Laboratory, the Third-Grade Laboratory, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of China, Hangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Multiple Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Health of China, Hangzhou, China.,Institute of Nephropathy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jianghua Chen
- Kidney Disease Center, College of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Nephropathy, Hangzhou, China.,Kidney Disease Immunology Laboratory, the Third-Grade Laboratory, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of China, Hangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Multiple Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Health of China, Hangzhou, China.,Institute of Nephropathy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jianyong Wu
- Kidney Disease Center, College of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Nephropathy, Hangzhou, China.,Kidney Disease Immunology Laboratory, the Third-Grade Laboratory, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of China, Hangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Multiple Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Health of China, Hangzhou, China.,Institute of Nephropathy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
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8
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Williamsson C, Stenvall K, Wennerblom J, Andersson R, Andersson B, Tingstedt B. Predictive Factors for Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula-A Swedish Nationwide Register-Based Study. World J Surg 2020; 44:4207-4213. [PMID: 32816084 PMCID: PMC7599162 DOI: 10.1007/s00268-020-05735-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A serious complication after pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) is postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF). The aim of this study was to analyse the incidence and predictive factors for POPF by using a large nationwide cohort. METHODS Data from the Swedish National Registry for Pancreatic and Periampullary Cancer for all patients undergoing a PD from 2010 until 30th June 2018 were collected. The material was analysed in two groups, no POPF and clinically relevant (grade B and C) POPF. RESULTS A total of 2503 patients underwent PD, of which 245 (10%) developed POPF. Patients with POPF had significantly more overall complications (Clavien Dindo ≥3a, 75% vs. 21%, p < 0.001) and longer hospital stay (median 23 [16-35] vs. 11 [8-15], p < 0.001) than patients without POPF. The risk of POPF was higher with increased BMI (OR 1.08, p < 0.001). Preoperative presence of diabetes (OR 0.52, p = 0.012) and preoperative biliary drainage (OR 0.34, p < 0.001) reduced the risk of POPF. Reconstruction with pancreaticojejunostomy caused a more than two folded increase in POPF compared with pancreaticogastrostomy (OR 2.41, p < 0.001). Weight gain ≥2 kg on postoperative day 1 was also a risk factor (OR 1.76, p < 0.001). CONCLUSION A high BMI, a pancreaticojejunostomy and postoperative weight gain were risk factors for developing POPF. Diabetes or preoperative biliary drainage was protective.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Williamsson
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Surgery, Lund University and Skåne University Hospital, Getingevägen 4, 221 85, Lund, Sweden.
| | - K Stenvall
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Surgery, Lund University and Skåne University Hospital, Getingevägen 4, 221 85, Lund, Sweden
| | - J Wennerblom
- Department of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - R Andersson
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Surgery, Lund University and Skåne University Hospital, Getingevägen 4, 221 85, Lund, Sweden
| | - B Andersson
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Surgery, Lund University and Skåne University Hospital, Getingevägen 4, 221 85, Lund, Sweden
| | - B Tingstedt
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Surgery, Lund University and Skåne University Hospital, Getingevägen 4, 221 85, Lund, Sweden
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