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Kawaguchi Y, Ito K, Hayakawa T, Hayashi Y, Fukuda K, Abe S, Ichida A, Akamatsu N, Kaneko J, Hasegawa K. A data-informed timeline for hospital discharge with a reasonably low risk of unplanned readmission after open and minimally invasive liver resections. JOURNAL OF HEPATO-BILIARY-PANCREATIC SCIENCES 2024; 31:243-250. [PMID: 38063137 DOI: 10.1002/jhbp.1402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2023] [Revised: 10/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/27/2023] [Indexed: 04/24/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Postoperative complications following liver resection remain high, ranging from 20% to 50%. Patients are hospitalized for a certain period of time following liver resection because of the risk of postoperative complications. We hypothesized that the risk of complications decreases with each complication-free postoperative day after open and minimally invasive liver resections and can be stratified using a recently reported three-level complexity classification. METHODS Patients undergoing first liver resection without concomitant other organ resections between 2006 and 2019 were included. The three-level complexity classification was used to categorize liver resection procedures into grades I-III. We assessed the rate of cumulative postoperative complications from the time of liver resection to the time of post-hepatectomy complications (≥ Clavien-Dindo grade II). RESULTS Of the 911 patients included, 200 underwent resection of grade I procedures, 185 underwent resection of grade II procedures, and 526 underwent resection of grade III procedures. The risks of post-hepatectomy complications changed over time and were stratified by surgical complexity. For patients at the time of liver resection, the estimated 30-day complication rate was 21.8% for open grade I resection, 26.7% for open grade II resection, 38.4% for open grade III resection, 8.6% for laparoscopic grade I resection, and 12.5% for laparoscopic grade II resection. For patients without complications at 7 days, the estimated 30-day complication rate decreased to 2.1% for open grade I, 9.2% for open grade II, 17.6% for open grade III, 1.3% for laparoscopic grade I, and 4.5% for laparascopic grade II. CONCLUSIONS The post-hepatectomy complication risks were stratified by surgical complexity, liver resection approach, and the period without complication after liver resection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshikuni Kawaguchi
- Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, and Artificial Organ and Transplantation Division, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kyoji Ito
- Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, and Artificial Organ and Transplantation Division, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomoaki Hayakawa
- Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, and Artificial Organ and Transplantation Division, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshihito Hayashi
- Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, and Artificial Organ and Transplantation Division, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kaito Fukuda
- Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, and Artificial Organ and Transplantation Division, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Satoru Abe
- Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, and Artificial Organ and Transplantation Division, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Akihiko Ichida
- Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, and Artificial Organ and Transplantation Division, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Nobuhisa Akamatsu
- Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, and Artificial Organ and Transplantation Division, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Junichi Kaneko
- Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, and Artificial Organ and Transplantation Division, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kiyoshi Hasegawa
- Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, and Artificial Organ and Transplantation Division, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
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Mazzotta AD, Yoshikuni K, Gayet B, Soubrane O. Response to the commentary for the article "Conditional cumulative incidence of postoperative complications stratified by complexity classification for laparoscopic liver resection: Optimization of in-hospital observation". Surgery 2023:S0039-6060(23)00162-9. [PMID: 37120381 DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2023.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/21/2023] [Indexed: 05/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro D Mazzotta
- Department of Digestive, Oncological, and Metabolic Surgery, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France.
| | - Kawaguchi Yoshikuni
- Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Brice Gayet
- Department of Digestive, Oncological, and Metabolic Surgery, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France
| | - Olivier Soubrane
- Department of Digestive, Oncological, and Metabolic Surgery, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France
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