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Yang HQ, Pérez-Hernández M, Sanchez-Alonso J, Shevchuk A, Gorelik J, Rothenberg E, Delmar M, Coetzee WA. Ankyrin-G mediates targeting of both Na + and K ATP channels to the rat cardiac intercalated disc. eLife 2020; 9:52373. [PMID: 31934859 PMCID: PMC7299345 DOI: 10.7554/elife.52373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2019] [Accepted: 01/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
We investigated targeting mechanisms of Na+ and KATP channels to the intercalated disk (ICD) of cardiomyocytes. Patch clamp and surface biotinylation data show reciprocal downregulation of each other’s surface density. Mutagenesis of the Kir6.2 ankyrin binding site disrupts this functional coupling. Duplex patch clamping and Angle SICM recordings show that INa and IKATP functionally co-localize at the rat ICD, but not at the lateral membrane. Quantitative STORM imaging show that Na+ and KATP channels are localized close to each other and to AnkG, but not to AnkB, at the ICD. Peptides corresponding to Nav1.5 and Kir6.2 ankyrin binding sites dysregulate targeting of both Na+ and KATP channels to the ICD, but not to lateral membranes. Finally, a clinically relevant gene variant that disrupts KATP channel trafficking also regulates Na+ channel surface expression. The functional coupling between these two channels need to be considered when assessing clinical variants and therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua-Qian Yang
- Pediatrics, NYU School of Medicine, New York, United States
| | | | - Jose Sanchez-Alonso
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial Centre for Translational and Experimental Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Andriy Shevchuk
- Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Julia Gorelik
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial Centre for Translational and Experimental Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Eli Rothenberg
- Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, United States
| | - Mario Delmar
- Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, New York, United States.,Cell Biology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, United States
| | - William A Coetzee
- Pediatrics, NYU School of Medicine, New York, United States.,Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, United States.,Neuroscience and Physiology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, United States
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Abstract
KATP channels are integral to the functions of many cells and tissues. The use of electrophysiological methods has allowed for a detailed characterization of KATP channels in terms of their biophysical properties, nucleotide sensitivities, and modification by pharmacological compounds. However, even though they were first described almost 25 years ago (Noma 1983, Trube and Hescheler 1984), the physiological and pathophysiological roles of these channels, and their regulation by complex biological systems, are only now emerging for many tissues. Even in tissues where their roles have been best defined, there are still many unanswered questions. This review aims to summarize the properties, molecular composition, and pharmacology of KATP channels in various cardiovascular components (atria, specialized conduction system, ventricles, smooth muscle, endothelium, and mitochondria). We will summarize the lessons learned from available genetic mouse models and address the known roles of KATP channels in cardiovascular pathologies and how genetic variation in KATP channel genes contribute to human disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monique N Foster
- Departments of Pediatrics, Physiology & Neuroscience, and Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York
| | - William A Coetzee
- Departments of Pediatrics, Physiology & Neuroscience, and Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York
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Tusun E, Uluganyan M, Ugur M, Karaca G, Osman F, Koroglu B, Murat A, Ekmekci A, Uyarel H, Sahin O, Eren M, Bolca O. ST-segment elevation of right precordial lead (V4 R) is associated with multivessel disease and increased in-hospital mortality in acute anterior myocardial infarction patients. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 2014; 20:362-7. [PMID: 25209301 DOI: 10.1111/anec.12199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND ST segment elevation of chest lead V4 R is associated with worse prognosis in acute inferior ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). This study tried to determine the relationship between ST elevation in the right precordial lead V4 R and acute anterior STEMI. METHODS Prospective study of 144 consecutive anterior STEMI patients: all had 15-lead ECG recordings (12 conventional leads and V3 R-V5 R) obtained. Patients were classified into two groups on the basis of presence (Group I, 50 patients) or absence (Group II, 94 patients) of ST-segment elevation ≥0.5 mm in lead V4 R. RESULTS Multivessel involvement was significantly higher in Group I compared with Group II (54% and 23% respectively, P < 0.001). Major adverse cardiac events and in-hospital mortality was also significantly higher for those in Group I (P < 0.02 for both). A significant correlation was found between in-hospital mortality and those in Group I (P = 0.03, OR: 6.27, CI: 1.22-32.3). There was an independent relationship between in-hospital mortality and V4 R-ST elevation (P = 0.03, OR: 11.64, CI: 1.3-27.4). CONCLUSION ST segment elevation in chest lead V4 R is associated with multivessel disease and increased in-hospital mortality in patients with anterior STEMI that had undergone primary percutaneous coronary intervention to the left anterior descending artery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eyyup Tusun
- Clinic of Cardiology, Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Center Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Mahmut Uluganyan
- Clinic of Cardiology, Kadirli Government Hospital, Osmaniye, Turkey
| | - Murat Ugur
- Clinic of Cardiology, Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Center Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Gurkan Karaca
- Clinic of Cardiology, Osmancik Government Hospital, Corum, Turkey
| | - Faizel Osman
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Coventry, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Bayram Koroglu
- Clinic of Cardiology, Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Center Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Murat
- Clinic of Cardiology, Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Center Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Ekmekci
- Clinic of Cardiology, Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Center Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Hüseyin Uyarel
- Clinic of Cardiology, Bezmialem University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Osman Sahin
- Clinic of Cardiology, Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Center Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Eren
- Clinic of Cardiology, Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Center Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Osman Bolca
- Clinic of Cardiology, Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Center Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
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Brief endocardial surge of Ca2+ transient but monotonic suppression of action potential occurs during acute ischemia in canine ventricular tissue. Heart Rhythm 2013; 10:1201-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2013.05.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2013] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Smith RM, Velamakanni SS, Tolkacheva EG. Interventricular heterogeneity as a substrate for arrhythmogenesis of decoupled mitochondria during ischemia in the whole heart. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2012; 303:H224-33. [DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00017.2012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Myocardial ischemia results in metabolic changes, which collapse the mitochondrial network, that increase the vulnerability of the heart to ventricular fibrillation (VF). It has been demonstrated at the single cell level that uncoupling the mitochondria using carbonyl cyanide p-(tri-fluoromethoxy)phenyl-hydrazone (FCCP) at low concentrations can be cardioprotective. The aim of our study was to investigate the effect of FCCP on arrhythmogenesis during ischemia in the whole rabbit heart. We performed optical mapping of isolated rabbit hearts ( n = 33) during control and 20 min of global ischemia and reperfusion, both with and without pretreatment with the mitochondrial uncoupler FCCP at 100, 50, or 30 nM. No hearts went into VF during ischemia under the control condition, with or without the electromechanical uncoupler blebbistatin. We found that pretreatment with 100 ( n = 4) and 50 ( n = 6) nM FCCP, with or without blebbistatin, leads to VF during ischemia in all hearts, whereas pretreatment with 30 nM of FCCP led to three out of eight hearts going into VF during ischemia. We demonstrated that 30 nM of FCCP significantly increased interventricular (but not intraventricular) action potential duration and conduction velocity heterogeneity in the heart during ischemia, thus providing the substrate for VF. We showed that wavebreaks during VF occurred between the right and left ventricular junction. We also demonstrated that no VF occurred in the heart pretreated with 10 μM glibenclamide, which is known to abolish interventricular heterogeneity. Our results indicate that low concentrations of FCCP, although cardioprotective at the single cell level, are arrhythmogenic at the whole heart level. This is due to the fact that FCCP induces different electrophysiological changes to the right and left ventricle, thus increasing interventricular heterogeneity and providing the substrate for VF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca M. Smith
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | | | - Elena G. Tolkacheva
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
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Barsheshet A, Hod H, Oieru D, Goldenberg I, Sandach A, Beigel R, Glikson M, Feinberg MS, Eldar M, Matetzky S. Right precordial lead (V4R) ST-segment elevation is associated with worse prognosis in patients with acute anterior myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2011; 58:548-9. [PMID: 21777755 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.03.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2010] [Revised: 03/10/2011] [Accepted: 03/29/2011] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Left-to-right ventricular differences in I(KATP) underlie epicardial repolarization gradient during global ischemia. Heart Rhythm 2011; 8:1732-9. [PMID: 21723845 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2011.06.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2011] [Accepted: 06/21/2011] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The ionic mechanisms of electrical heterogeneity in the ischemic ventricular epicardium remain poorly understood. OBJECTIVE This study sought to test the hypothesis that the adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-activated K+ current (I(KATP)) plays an important role in mediating repolarization differences between the right ventricle (RV) and left ventricle (LV) during global ischemia. METHODS Electrical activity in Langendorff-perfused guinea pig hearts was recorded optically during control, ischemia, and reperfusion. Patch-clamp experiments were used to quantify I(KATP) density in isolated myocytes. Molecular correlates of I(KATP) (Kir6/SUR) were probed via reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. The role of I(KATP) in modulating repolarization was studied using computer simulations. RESULTS Action potential duration (APD) was similar between LV and RV in control hearts, but significantly different in global ischemia. Pretreatment of hearts with 10 μM glibenclamide (I(KATP) blocker) abolished the APD gradient during ischemia. In the absence of ischemia, pinacidil (I(KATP) opener) tended to shorten the APD more in the LV, and caused a small but significant increase in APD dispersion. In voltage clamp experiments, the density of the whole-cell current activated by pinacidil at depolarized potentials was significantly larger in LV, compared with RV epicardial myocytes. The mRNA levels of Kir6.1/Kir6.2 were significantly higher in LV compared with RV. Simulations showed that I(KATP) is the main determinant of LV-RV APD gradient, whereas cell-to-cell coupling modified the spatial distribution of this APD gradient. CONCLUSION I(KATP) is an important determinant of the epicardial LV-RV APD gradient during global ischemia, in part due to a higher current density and molecular expression in the LV.
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Sicouri S, Glass A, Ferreiro M, Antzelevitch C. Transseptal dispersion of repolarization and its role in the development of Torsade de Pointes arrhythmias. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2009; 21:441-7. [PMID: 19909385 DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2009.01641.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study was designed to quantitate transseptal dispersion of repolarization (DR) and delineate its role in arrhythmogenesis using the calcium agonist BayK 8644 to mimic the gain of function of calcium channel current responsible for Timothy syndrome. BACKGROUND Amplification of transmural dispersion of repolarization (TDR) has been shown to contribute to development of Torsade de Pointes (TdP) arrhythmias under long-QT conditions. METHODS An arterially perfused septal wedge preparation was developed via cannulation of the septal artery. Action potentials (APs) were recorded using floating microelectrodes together with a transseptal electrocardiogram (ECG). These data were compared to those recorded from arterially perfused canine left ventricular (LV) wedge preparations. RESULTS Under control conditions, the shortest AP duration measured at 90% repolarization (APD(90)) was observed in right ventricular (RV) endocardium (181.8 +/- 15 ms), APD(90) peaked close to midseptum (278.0 +/- 32 ms), and abbreviated again as LV endocardium was approached (207.3 +/- 9 ms). Transseptal DR averaged 106 +/- 24 ms and T(peak)-T(end) 84 +/- 7 ms (n = 6). TDR and T(peak)-T(end) recorded from LV wedge were 36 +/- 9 ms and 34 +/- 19 ms, respectively (n = 30). BayK 8644 increased transseptal DR to 123.2 +/- 35 ms (n = 5) and induced early and delayed afterdepolarizations (3/5), rate-dependent ST-T-wave alternans (5/5), and TdP arrhythmias (3/5). CONCLUSIONS Our data indicate that dispersion of repolarization across the interventricular septum is twice that of the LV free wall, predisposing to development of TdP under long-QT conditions. Our findings suggest that the coronary-perfused ventricular septal preparation may be a sensitive model in which to assess the potential arrhythmogenic effects of drugs and pathophysiological conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serge Sicouri
- Masonic Medical Research Laboratory, Utica, New York 13501, USA.
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